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Volumn 19, Issue 4, 1996, Pages 787-801

Europe's could-be demos: Recasting the debate

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DEMOCRATIC REVOLUTION; EUROPEAN UNION; POLITICAL INTERACTIONS; REGIONAL INTEGRATION;

EID: 0030318865     PISSN: 01402382     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/01402389608425165     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (28)

References (65)
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    • (1995) Reflections on the State of Democracy in the EU: The Concept of Confederal Consociation , vol.FS95-3
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    • From "Gemeinschaft" to "Gesellschaft"? Confederal Consociation and Democracy in the European Union
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    • Chryssochoou (note 10). Cf. his The Consociational Dimension of European Integration: Limits and Possibilities of Transnational Democracy (Panteion U. Occas. Research Paper, No.6, Inst. of Int. Affairs, Athens, July 1994). See also by Michael J. Tsinisizelis and Dimitris N. Chryssochoou, Reflections on the State of Democracy in the EU: The Concept of Confederal Consociation (Leicester U. Discussion Papers in Federal Studies, No.FS95/3, May 1995); 'From "Gemeinschaft" to "Gesellschaft"? Confederal Consociation and Democracy in the European Union', Current Politics and Economics of Europe (Spring 1995) pp.1-33; 'Between "Federal State" and "Federal Union of States": The European Union as a Confederal Consociation', Bordeaux ECPR Joint Sessions of Workshops, April 1995; and Democracy in the European Union: Structural Conditions and Political Process (Athens: I. Sideris Pbl. 1995) (in Greek).
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    • Chryssochoou (note 10). Cf. his The Consociational Dimension of European Integration: Limits and Possibilities of Transnational Democracy (Panteion U. Occas. Research Paper, No.6, Inst. of Int. Affairs, Athens, July 1994). See also by Michael J. Tsinisizelis and Dimitris N. Chryssochoou, Reflections on the State of Democracy in the EU: The Concept of Confederal Consociation (Leicester U. Discussion Papers in Federal Studies, No.FS95/3, May 1995); 'From "Gemeinschaft" to "Gesellschaft"? Confederal Consociation and Democracy in the European Union', Current Politics and Economics of Europe (Spring 1995) pp.1-33; 'Between "Federal State" and "Federal Union of States": The European Union as a Confederal Consociation', Bordeaux ECPR Joint Sessions of Workshops, April 1995; and Democracy in the European Union: Structural Conditions and Political Process (Athens: I. Sideris Pbl. 1995) (in Greek).
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    • On this point see Sartori (note 8) p.121.
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    • For an account of 'etymological democracy' see ibid., pp.21-38
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    • For details see Etzioni (note 21) pp.147-51
    • For details see Etzioni (note 21) pp.147-51.
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    • For an account of these concepts see ibid., pp.155-7
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    • The term 'strong democracy' has been used by Etzioni as the antithesis of 'faulty democracy', that is, as a means for making government 'more representative, more participatory, and more responsive to all members of the community'. See Etzioni (note 21) p.155. Barber, by distinquishing it from 'thin democracy', defines it as 'politics in the participatory mode where conflict is resolved in the absence of an independent ground through a participatory process of ongoing, proximate self-legislation and the creation of a political community capable of transforming dependent, private individuals into free citizens and partial and private interests into public goods'. See Benjamin Barber Strong Democracy: Participatory Politics for a New Age (Berkeley, CA: U. of California Press 1984) p.132.
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    • This phase epitomises the pluralistic conception of the demos. On its organic conception see Sartori (note 8) pp.23-4.
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    • Deutsch (note 26) p.3. He explains: 'As a house can be built from timber, bricks, and mortar, in different patterns, quicker or slowly, through different sequences of assembly, in partial independence from its setting, and according to the choice, will, and power of its builders, so a nation can be built according to different plans, from various materials rapidly or gradually, by different sequences of steps, and in partial independence from its environment'
    • Deutsch (note 26) p.3. He explains: 'As a house can be built from timber, bricks, and mortar, in different patterns, quicker or slowly, through different sequences of assembly, in partial independence from its setting, and according to the choice, will, and power of its builders, so a nation can be built according to different plans, from various materials rapidly or gradually, by different sequences of steps, and in partial independence from its environment'.
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    • (1995) Jnl of European Integration , vol.2-3 , Issue.18 THIS ISSUE , pp. 279-305
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    • On this issue see Dimitris N. Chryssochoou, 'European Union and the Dynamics of Confederal Consociation: Problems and Prospects for a Democratic Future', Jnl of European Integration 2-3/18 (Winter/Spring 1995) pp.279-305. See also his 'When "Demos" met "Cracy": Prospects for Democracy in the European Union' (Leicester U. Discussion Papers in European Politics, No.EP96/2, July 1996).
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    • Philip Schlesinger, 'Europeaness: A new Cultural Battlefield?', in John Hutchinson and Anthony D. Smith (eds) Nationalism (Oxford: OUP 1994) p.321. He concludes, however, that this does not seem to be 'the most compelling mobilising cry for Europe in the 1990s'.
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    • Staffan Zetterholm, 'Why is Cultural Diversity a Political Problem? A Discussion of Cultural Barries to Political Integration', in ibid., p.73.
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    • note
    • This description is fully in accord with our previous characterisation of the EU as a Confederal Consociation. For further details on the subject see the references in note 12.


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