Regeneration of putative sensory and sympathetic cutaneous nerve endings in the rat foot after sciatic nerve injury

Journal of the Peripheral Nervous System

Volumn 1, Issue 3, 1996, Pages 199-207

  Stankovic, Nenad ^a   Johansson, Olle ^b   Hildebrand, Claes ^a  

^a LINKÖPING UNIVERSITY   (Sweden)

^b KAROLINSKA INSTITUTE   (Sweden)

Author keywords

Calcitonin gene related peptide; Glabrous skin; Hairy skin; Nerve crush; Nerve endings; Neurotomy and suture; Rat; Regeneration; Substance P; Tyrosine hydroxylase

Indexed keywords

CALCITONIN GENE RELATED PEPTIDE; SUBSTANCE P; TYROSINE 3 MONOOXYGENASE;

ADRENERGIC SYSTEM; ANIMAL; ARTICLE; DENERVATION; FEMALE; FOOT; INJURY; INNERVATION; METABOLISM; NERVE CRUSH; NERVE ENDING; NERVE REGENERATION; PATHOLOGY; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; PHYSIOLOGY; RAT; REFERENCE VALUE; SCIATIC NERVE; SENSATION; SKIN; SPRAGUE DAWLEY RAT; SUTURE;

ANIMALS; CALCITONIN GENE-RELATED PEPTIDE; DENERVATION; FEMALE; FOOT; NERVE CRUSH; NERVE ENDINGS; NERVE REGENERATION; RATS; RATS, SPRAGUE-DAWLEY; REFERENCE VALUES; SCIATIC NERVE; SENSATION; SKIN; SUBSTANCE P; SUTURES; SYMPATHETIC NERVOUS SYSTEM; TYROSINE 3-MONOOXYGENASE; WOUNDS AND INJURIES;

EID: 0030307616     PISSN: 10859489     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (46)

1. Stankovic N, Johansson O, Hildebrand C: Occurrence of epidermal nerve endings in glabrous and hairy skin of the rat foot after sciatic nerve regeneration. Cell Tiss. Res. 1996; 284:161-166.
2. Sunderland S: Nerves and Nerve Injuries. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone, 1978.
3. Lundborg G: Nerve Injury and Repair. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone, 1988.
4. Mackinnon SE, Dellon AL: Surgery of the Peripheral Nerve. New York: Thieme Verlag, 1988.
5. Ishida-Yamamoto A, Senba E, Tohyama M: Distribution and fine structure of calcitonin gene-related peptide-like immunoreactive nerve fibres in the rat skin. Brain Res. 1989; 491:93-101.
6. Schotzinger RJ, Landis SC: Postnatal development of autonomic and sensory innervation of thoracic hairy skin in the rat. A histochemical, immunocytochemical, and radioenzymatic study. Cell & Tiss. Res. 1990; 260:575-587.
7. Roth S, Kummer W: A quantitative ultrastructural investigation of tyrosine hydroxylase-immunoreactive axons in the hairy skin of the guinea pig. Anat. & Embryol. 1994; 190:155-162.
8. Coons AH: Fluorescent antibody methods. In: General Cytochemical Methods, vol 1. (Danielli JF, ed). New York: Academic Press, 1958, pp 399-422.
9. Holzer P, Bucsis A, Lembeck F: Distribution of capsaicin-sensitive nerve fibres containing immunoreactive substance P in cutaneous and visceral tissues of the . rat. Neurosci. Lett. 1982; 31:253-257.
10. Lembeck F, Gamse R: Substance P in peripheral sensory processes. In: Substance P in the Nervous System, CIBA Foundation Symposium 91 (Porter R, O'Connor M, eds). London: Pitman, 1982, pp. 35-54.
11. Fantini F, Magnoni C, Pincelli C, Giannetti C: Neurogenic inflammation and the skin: neural modulation of cutaneous inflammatory reactions. Eur. J. Dermatol. 1995; 5:349-357.
12. Jessell T, Tsunoo A, Kanazawa I, Otsuka M: Substance P depletion in the dorsal horn of rat spinal cord after section of the peripheral processes of primary sensory neurons. Brain Res. 1979; 168:247-259.
13. Bisby MA, Keen P: Regeneration of primary afferent neurons containing substance P-like immunoreactivity. Brain Res. 1986; 365:85-95.
14. Nielsch U, Bisby MA, Keen P: Effect of cutting or crushing the rat sciatic nerve on synthesis of substance P by isolated L5 dorsal root ganglia. Neuropeptides 1987; 10:137-145.
15. Nielsch U, Keen P: Reciprocal regulation of tachykinin-and vasoactive intestinal peptide-gene expression in rat sensory neurones following cut and crush injury. Brain Res. 1989; 481:25-30.
16. Keen P, Nielsch U, Watts PA: An investigation into the mechanism of induction of vasoactive intestinal peptide gene expression in rat sensory neurones following nerve injury. J. Physiol. 1989; 410:62.
17. Noguchi K, Senba E, Morita Y, Sato M, Tohyama M: Prepro-VIP and preprotachykinin mRNAs in the rat dorsal root ganglion cells following peripheral axotomy. Mol. Brain Res. 1989; 6:327-330.
18. Noguchi K, De Leon M, Nahin RL, Senba E, Ruda MA: Quantification of axotomy-induced alteration of neuropeptide mRNAs in dorsal root ganglion neurons with special reference to neuropeptide Y mRNA and the effects of neonatal capsaicin treatment. J. Neurosci. Res. 1993; 35:54-66.
19. Henken DB, Battisti WP, Chesselett MF, Murray M, Tessler A: Expression of beta-preprotachykinin mRNA and tachykinins in rat dorsal root ganglion cells following peripheral or central axotomy. Neuroscience 1990; 39:733-742.
20. Villar MJ, Wiesenfeld-Hallin Z, Xu X-J, Theodorsson E, Emson P, Hökfelt T: Further studies on galanin-, substance P-, and CGRP-like immunoreactivities in primary sensory neurons and spinal cord: effects of dorsal rhizotomies and sciatic nerve lesions. Exp. Neurol. 1991; 112:29-39.
21. Johansson O, Han SW, Enhamre A: Altered cutaneous innervation in psoriatic skin as revealed by PGP 9.5 immunohistochemistry. Arch. Dermatol. Res. 1991; 283:519-523.
22. McLachlan EM, Keast JR, Bauer M: SP- and CGRP-immunoreactive axons differ in their ability to reinnervate the skin of the rat tail. Neurosci. Lett. 1994; 176:147-151.
23. Gibbins IL, Wattchow D, Coventry B: Two immunohistochemically identified populations of calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP)-immunoreactive axons in human skin. Brain Res., 1987; 414:143-148.
24. Tausk F, Christian E, Johansson O, Milgram S: Neurobiology of the skin. In: Dermatology in General Medicine, 4th Ed (Fitzpatrick TB, Eisen AZ, Wolff K, Freedberg IM, Austen KF, eds). New York: McGraw-Hill, 1993, pp 396-403.
25. Keast JR, De Groat WC: Segmental distribution and peptide content of primary afferent neurons innervating the urogenital organs and colon of male rats. J. Comp. Neurol. 1992; 319:615-623.
26. Karanth SS, Springall DR, Kuhn DM, Levene MM, Polak JM: An immunocytochemical study of cutaneous innervation and the distribution of neuropeptides and protein gene product 9.5 in man and commonly employed laboratory animals. Am. J. Anat. 1991; 191:369-383.
27. Ishida Yamamoto A, Senba E, Tohyama M: Calcitonin gene-related peptide- and substance P-immunoreactive nerve fibres in Meissner's corpuscles of rats: an immunohistochemical analysis. Brain Res. 1988; 453:362-366.
28. Alvarez FJ, Cervantes C, Blasco I, Villalba R, Martinez-Murillo R, Polak JM, Rodrigo J: Presence of calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) and substance P (SP) immunoreactivity in intraepidermal free nerve endings of cat skin. Brain Res. 1988; 442:391-395.
29. Johansson O, Vaalasti A: Immunohistochemical evidence for the presence of somatostatin-containing sensory nerve fibres in the human skin. Neurosci Lett. 1987; 73:225-230.
30. Povlsen B, Hildebrand C, Stankovic N: Functional projection of sensory lateral plantar and superficial peroneal nerve axons to glabrous and hairy skin of the rat hindfoot after sciatic nerve lesions. Exp. Neurol. 994; 128:129-135.
31. Leem JW, Willis WD, Chung JM: Cutaneous sensory receptors in the rat foot. J. Neurophysiol. 1993; 69:1684-1699.
32. Povlsen B, Stankovic N, Danielsson P, Hildebrand C: Axonal regeneration in the foot branch of the superficial peroneal and the lateral plantar nerve of the rat after sciatic nerve lesions. Restor. Neurol. & Neurosci. 1994; 7:21-27.
33. Wiesenfeld-Hallin Z, Kinnman E, Aldskogius H: Expansion of innervation territory by afferents involved in plasma extravasation after nerve regeneration in adult and neonatal rats. Exp. Brain Res. 1989; 76:88-96.
34. Karanth SS, Springall DR, Lucas S, Levy D, Ashby P, Levene MM, Polak JM: Changes in nerves and neuropeptides in skin from 100 leprosy patients investigated by immunocytochemistry. J. Pathol. 1989; 157:15-26.
35. Katz DM, Markey KA, Goldstein M, Black IB: Expression of catecholaminergic characteristics by primary sensory neurons in the normal adult rat in vivo. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 1983; 80:3526-3530.
36. Price J, Mudge AW: A subpopulation of rat dorsal root ganglionneurones is catecholaminergic. Nature 1983; 301:241-243.
37. Price J: An immunohistochemical and quantitative examination of dorsal root ganglion neuronal subpopulations. J. Neurosci. 1985; 5:2051-2059.
38. Karlsson M, Hildebrand C: Postnatal development and aging of the rat ventral root L5: electron microscopic and immunohistochemical studies. J. Comp. Neurol. 1996; 364:211-218.
39. Sittiracha T, McLachlan EM, Bell C: The innervation of the caudal artery of the rat. Neuroscience 1987; 21:647-659.
40. Jänig W, Koltzenburg M: What is the interaction between the sympathetic terminal and the primary afferent fibre? In: Towards a New Pharmacotherapy of Pain (Basbaum AI, Besson JM eds). Bognor Regis, Sussex: John Wiley & Sons, 1991, pp 331-351.
41. Roberts WJ, Levitt GR: Histochemical evidence for sympathetic innervation of hair receptor afferents in cat skin. J. Comp. Neurol. 1982; 210:204-209.
42. Lähteenmäki T: The regeneration of adrenergic nerves in a free microvascular groin flap in the rat. Scand. J. Plast. Reconstruct. Surg. 1986; 20:183-188.
43. Povlsen B, Hildebrand C, Wiesenfeld-Hallin Z, Stankovic N: Functional projection of regenerated rat sural nerve axons to the hindpaw skin after sciatic nerve lesions. Exp. Neurol.1993; 119:99-106.
44. Crowe R, Mitsou J, McGrouther DA, Burnstock G: An increase in the growth of hair associated with hyperinnervation of the underlying vessels in rabbit skin. Neurosci. Lett. 1993; 161:105-108.
45. Valley MA, Rogers JN, Gale DW: Relief of recurrent upper extremity sympathetically-maintained pain with contralateral sympathetic blocks: Evidence for crossover sympathetic innervation? J. Pain Sympt. Manag. 1995; 10:396-400.
46. Caccia MR, Galimberti V, Valla PL, Salvaggio A, Dezuanni E, Mangoni A: Peripheral autonomic involvement in the carpal tunnel syndrome. Acta Neurol. Scand. 1993; 88:47-50.