Political space and Westphalian states in a world of "polities": Beyond inside/outside

Global Governance

Volumn 2, Issue 2, 1996, Pages 261-287

  Ferguson, Yale H ^a   Mansbach, Richard W ^a  

^a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0030306853     PISSN: 10752846     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1163/19426720-002-02-90000007     Document Type: Review

References (85)

1. James N. Rosenau, "Before Cooperation: Hegemons, Regimes, and Habit-Driven Actors in World Politics," International Organization 40 (autumn 1986): 849-850.
2. Robert D. Putnam, "Diplomacy and Domestic Politics: The Logic of Two-Level Games," International Organization 42 (summer 1988): 433.
3. See David A. Baldwin, ed., Neorealism and Neoliberalism: The Contemporary Debate (New York: Columbia University Press, 1993); Charles W. Kegley, Jr., Controversies in International Relations Theory: Realism and the Neoliberal Challenge (New York: St. Martin's Press, 1995).
4. See David A. Baldwin, ed., Neorealism and Neoliberalism: The Contemporary Debate (New York: Columbia University Press, 1993); Charles W. Kegley, Jr., Controversies in International Relations Theory: Realism and the Neoliberal Challenge (New York: St. Martin's Press, 1995).
5. Charles W. Kegley, Jr., "The Neoidealist Moment in International Studies? Realist Myths and the New International Realities," International Studies Quarterly 37 (June 1993): 131-146.
6. John J. Mearsheimer, "The False Promise of International Institutions," International Security 19 (winter 1994/95): 18-19.
7. Ibid., p. 48.
8. Ibid., pp. 44-45.
9. Hendrik Spruyt, The Sovereign State and Its Competitors: An Analysis of Systems Change (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1994), pp. 18-19.
10. Ibid., p. 28.
11. See, for example, John Agnew, "The Territorial Trap: The Geographical Assumptions of International Relations Theory," Review of International Political Economy 1 (spring 1994): 53-80.
12. John Gerard Ruggie, "Territoriality and Beyond: Problematizing Modernity in International Relations," International Organization 47 (winter 1993): 149.
13. Peter M. Haas, "Introduction: Epistemic Communities and International Policy Coordination," International Organization 46 (winter 1992): 3.
14. See James N. Rosenau, "Governance in the Twenty-first Century," Global Governance 1, no. 1 (winter 1995): 13-43; Rosenau and Ernst-Otto Czempiel, eds., Governance Without Government: Order and Change in World Politics (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992).
15. See James N. Rosenau, "Governance in the Twenty-first Century," Global Governance 1, no. 1 (winter 1995): 13-43; Rosenau and Ernst-Otto Czempiel, eds., Governance Without Government: Order and Change in World Politics (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992).
16. R. B. J. Walker, Inside/Outside: International Relations as Political Theory (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1993), p. x. We have borrowed part of his provocative title for this essay.
17. Alexander Wendt, "Anarchy Is What States Make of It: The Social Construction of Power Politics," International Organization 46 (spring 1992): 391.
18. Kenneth N. Waltz, Theory of International Politics (Reading, Mass.: Addison-Wesley, 1979), p. 88.
19. Clive Parry, "The Function of Law in the International Community," in Max Sorensen, ed., Manual of Public International Law (New York: St. Martin's Press, 1968), p. 14.
20. John H. Herz, International Politics in the Atomic Age (New York: Columbia University Press, 1959), p. 11.
21. John H. Herz, "The Territorial State Revisited - Reflections on the Future of the Nation-State," in Herz, ed., The Nation-State and the Crisis of World Politics: Essays on International Politics in the Twentieth Century (New York: David McKay, 1976), p. 227.
22. Stephen D. Krasner, "Westphalia and All That," in Judith Goldstein and Robert O. Keohane, eds., Ideas and Foreign Policy: Beliefs, Institutions and Political Change (Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1993), p. 261.
23. Raymond Aron, Peace and War: A Theory of International Relations, trans. Richard Howard Fox and Annette Baker Fox (New York: Praeger, 1968), p. 105. See also Robert O. Keohane and Joseph S. Nye, Jr., eds., Transnational Relations and World Politics (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1971).
24. Raymond Aron, Peace and War: A Theory of International Relations, trans. Richard Howard Fox and Annette Baker Fox (New York: Praeger, 1968), p. 105. See also Robert O. Keohane and Joseph S. Nye, Jr., eds., Transnational Relations and World Politics (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1971).
25. Robert O. Keohane and Joseph S. Nye, Jr., Power and Interdependence: World Politics in Transition (Boston: Little, Brown, 1977). See also Stephen D. Krasner, ed., International Regimes, special issue of International Organization 36 (spring 1982); Keohane, After Hegemony: Cooperation and Discord in the World Political Economy (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1984).
26. Robert O. Keohane and Joseph S. Nye, Jr., Power and Interdependence: World Politics in Transition (Boston: Little, Brown, 1977). See also Stephen D. Krasner, ed., International Regimes, special issue of International Organization 36 (spring 1982); Keohane, After Hegemony: Cooperation and Discord in the World Political Economy (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1984).
27. Robert O. Keohane and Joseph S. Nye, Jr., Power and Interdependence: World Politics in Transition (Boston: Little, Brown, 1977). See also Stephen D. Krasner, ed., International Regimes, special issue of International Organization 36 (spring 1982); Keohane, After Hegemony: Cooperation and Discord in the World Political Economy (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1984).
28. Richard W. Mansbach, Yale H. Ferguson, and Donald E. Lampert, The Web of World Politics: Nonstate Actors in the Global System (Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, 1976); John W. Burton, World Society (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1972).
29. Richard W. Mansbach, Yale H. Ferguson, and Donald E. Lampert, The Web of World Politics: Nonstate Actors in the Global System (Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, 1976); John W. Burton, World Society (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1972).
30. Raymond F. Hopkins, "The International Role of 'Domestic' Bureaucracy," International Organization 30 (summer 1976): 405-406.
31. Peter Gourevitch, "The Second Image Reversed: The International Sources of Domestic Politics," International Organization 32 (autumn 1978): 911.
32. Putnam, "Diplomacy and Domestic Politics," pp. 427, 460.
33. Ruggie, "Territoriality and Beyond," pp. 143-144.
34. James N. Rosenau, "Pre-theories and Theories of Foreign Policy," in R. Barry Farrell, ed., Approaches to Comparative and International Politics (Evanston, Ill.: Northwestern University Press, 1966), pp. 27-93.
35. See, for example, James N. Rosenau: Linkage Politics: Essays on the Convergence of National and International Systems (New York: Free Press, 1969); The Scientific Study of Foreign Policy (New York: Free Press, 1971).
36. See, for example, James N. Rosenau: Linkage Politics: Essays on the Convergence of National and International Systems (New York: Free Press, 1969); The Scientific Study of Foreign Policy (New York: Free Press, 1971).
37. James N. Rosenau, "A Pre-theory Revisited: World Politics in an Era of Cascading Interdependence," International Studies Quarterly 28 (September 1984): 246 (italics in original).
38. Ibid., p. 251.
39. Ibid., pp. 253-255.
40. Ibid., pp. 263-264.
41. Walker is an exception, declaring: "What is at stake in contemporary debates about the possibility of moving on . . . is less the perverse humour of some imaginary premodernity than claims about the character and location of political life prescribed by distinctly modern accounts of the sovereignty of states." Walker, Inside/Outside, p. 6.
42. James N. Rosenau, "New Dimensions of Security: The Interaction of Globalizing and Localizing Dynamics," Security Dialogue 25 (September 1994): 255-281.
43. James N. Rosenau, Turbulence in World Politics: A Theory of Change and Continuity (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1990), pp. 249-253.
44. Ibid., p. 247.
45. Marion Levy, "'Does It Matter If He's Naked?' Bawled the Child," in Klaus Knorr and James N. Rosenau, eds., Contending Approaches to International Politics (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1969), p. 89.
46. See especially Robert O. Keohane, ed., Neorealism and Its Critics (New York: Columbia University Press, 1986); Baldwin, Neorealism and Neoliberalism; Robert Powell, "The Neorealist-Neoliberal Debate," International Organization 48 (summer 1989): 313-344.
47. See especially Robert O. Keohane, ed., Neorealism and Its Critics (New York: Columbia University Press, 1986); Baldwin, Neorealism and Neoliberalism; Robert Powell, "The Neorealist-Neoliberal Debate," International Organization 48 (summer 1989): 313-344.
48. See especially Robert O. Keohane, ed., Neorealism and Its Critics (New York: Columbia University Press, 1986); Baldwin, Neorealism and Neoliberalism; Robert Powell, "The Neorealist-Neoliberal Debate," International Organization 48 (summer 1989): 313-344.
49. Powell, "The Neorealist-Neoliberal Debate," p. 329.
50. Charles W. Kegley, Jr., "The Neoliberal Challenge to Realist Theories of World Politics: An Introduction," in Kegley, ed., Controversies in International Relations Theory and the Neoliberal Challenge (New York: St. Martin's Press, 1995), pp. 10-14.
51. Theda Skocpol, States and Revolutions; A Comparative Analysis of France, Russia and China (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1979), p. 29.
52. Ibid., p. 32.
53. Michael Mann, The Sources of Social Power: A History of Power from the Beginning to A.D. 1760, 1 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1986), chap. 1. Mann applies his analysis of the four sources of power to the evolution of the post-Westphalian state in Europe in The Sources of Social Power: The Rise of Classes and Nation-States, 1760-1914, 2 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993).
54. Michael Mann, The Sources of Social Power: A History of Power from the Beginning to A.D. 1760, 1 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1986), chap. 1. Mann applies his analysis of the four sources of power to the evolution of the post-Westphalian state in Europe in The Sources of Social Power: The Rise of Classes and Nation-States, 1760-1914, 2 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993).
55. See, for example, Michael Mann, States, War and Capitalism: Studies in Political Sociology (Oxford: Basil Blackwood, 1988), especially chap. 1.
56. Mann, The Sources of Social Power, 2, p. 23.
57. Mann, The Sources of Social Power, 1, p. 27.
58. Martin Wight, "Why Is There No International Theory?" in Herbert Butterfield and Wight, eds., Diplomatic Investigations: Essays in the Theory of International Politics (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1968), p. 21.
59. Ruggie, "Territoriality and Beyond," pp. 140, 143.
60. Rosenau, "Before Cooperation," p. 856.
61. Judith Goldstein and Robert O. Keohane, "Ideas and Foreign Policy: An Analytical Framework," in Goldstein and Keohane, eds., Ideas and Foreign Policy: Beliefs, Institutions and Political Change (Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1993), p. 6. See also Judith Goldstein, Ideas, Interests, and American Trade Policy (Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1993). Goldstein and Keohane are interested in "world views, principled beliefs, and causal beliefs" (pp. 7-8) and regard loyalties as the products of worldview (p. 8). We are concerned with loyalties and their impact on other beliefs and ideas. See Yale H. Ferguson and Richard W. Mansbach, Polities: Authority, Identities, and Change (Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 1996).
62. Judith Goldstein and Robert O. Keohane, "Ideas and Foreign Policy: An Analytical Framework," in Goldstein and Keohane, eds., Ideas and Foreign Policy: Beliefs, Institutions and Political Change (Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1993), p. 6. See also Judith Goldstein, Ideas, Interests, and American Trade Policy (Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1993). Goldstein and Keohane are interested in "world views, principled beliefs, and causal beliefs" (pp. 7-8) and regard loyalties as the products of worldview (p. 8). We are concerned with loyalties and their impact on other beliefs and ideas. See Yale H. Ferguson and Richard W. Mansbach, Polities: Authority, Identities, and Change (Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 1996).
63. Judith Goldstein and Robert O. Keohane, "Ideas and Foreign Policy: An Analytical Framework," in Goldstein and Keohane, eds., Ideas and Foreign Policy: Beliefs, Institutions and Political Change (Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1993), p. 6. See also Judith Goldstein, Ideas, Interests, and American Trade Policy (Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1993). Goldstein and Keohane are interested in "world views, principled beliefs, and causal beliefs" (pp. 7-8) and regard loyalties as the products of worldview (p. 8). We are concerned with loyalties and their impact on other beliefs and ideas. See Yale H. Ferguson and Richard W. Mansbach, Polities: Authority, Identities, and Change (Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 1996).
64. John Gerard Ruggie, "Continuity and Transformation in the World Polity: Toward a Neorealist Synthesis," World Politics 35 (January 1983): 276.
65. Krasner, "Westphalia and All That," p. 238.
66. Ruggie, "Continuity and Transformation in the World Polity," p. 275.
67. Krasner, "Westphalia and All That," p. 247.
68. Rosenau, "A Pre-theory Revisited," pp. 256-257.
69. Benjamin Barber, "Jihad vs. McWorld," Atlantic Monthly 269 (1992): 53.
70. Samuel P. Huntington, "The Clash of Civilizations?" Foreign Affairs 72 (summer 1993): 26.
71. For elaboration and detailed sourcing of these cases, see Ferguson and Mansbach, Polities.
72. J. Oates, Babylon, rev. ed. (London: Thames & Hudson, 1986), p. 56.
73. Cho-yun Hsu and Katheryn M Linduff, Western Chou Civilization (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1988), pp. 112, 117.
74. Anthony D. Smith, National Identity (Reno: University of Nevada Press, 1991), p. 63.
75. Philip K. Hitti, The Arabs: A Short History (Chicago: Henry Regnery, 1956), p. 17.
76. Hamid Dabashi, Authority in Islam: From the Rise of Muhammad to the Establishment of the Umayyads (New Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction Press, 1989), pp. 17, 22.
77. Susan Reynolds, Kingdoms and Communities in Western Europe 900-1300, (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1984), p. 138.
78. J. K. Hyde, Society and Politics in Medieval Italy: The Evolution of the Civil Life, 1000-1350 (London: Macmillan, 1973), pp. 106-107.
79. Daniel Patrick Moynihan, Pandaemonium: Ethnicity in International Politics (New York: Oxford University Press, 1993), p. 174.
80. Yael Tamir, Liberal Nationalism (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1993), p. 3.
81. James Rupert, "Dateline Tashkent: Post-Soviet Central Asia," Foreign Policy 87 (summer 1992): 178.
82. Ruggie, "Continuity and Transformation in the World Polity," p. 274.
83. Ibid., p. 276.
84. Krasner, "Westphalia and All That," p. 253.
85. Rosenau, "Before Cooperation," p. 850.