메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 36, Issue 1, 1996, Pages 151-167

Atmospheric deposition of sulphur and nitrogen species in the U.K.

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACID EMISSION; AIR QUALITY; DRY DEPOSITION; EMISSIONS SOURCE; NITROGEN DEPOSITION; SULPHUR DEPOSITION; WET DEPOSITION;

EID: 0030304362     PISSN: 00465070     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2427.1996.00076.x     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (19)

References (64)
  • 1
    • 0023821805 scopus 로고
    • A mesoscale study of the behaviour of atmospheric ammonia and ammonium
    • Allen A.G., Harrison R.M. & Wake M.T. (1988) A mesoscale study of the behaviour of atmospheric ammonia and ammonium. Atmospheric Environment, 22, 1347-1353.
    • (1988) Atmospheric Environment , vol.22 , pp. 1347-1353
    • Allen, A.G.1    Harrison, R.M.2    Wake, M.T.3
  • 2
    • 0023524286 scopus 로고
    • Ammonia emissions and their role in acid deposition
    • ApSimon H.M., Kruse M. & Bell J.N.B. (1987) Ammonia emissions and their role in acid deposition. Atmospheric Environment, 21, 1939-1946.
    • (1987) Atmospheric Environment , vol.21 , pp. 1939-1946
    • Apsimon, H.M.1    Kruse, M.2    Bell, J.N.B.3
  • 3
    • 0028977030 scopus 로고
    • Spatial and temporal variations of rural nitrogen dioxide concentrations across the United Kingdom
    • Atkins D.H.F. & Lee D.S. (1995) Spatial and temporal variations of rural nitrogen dioxide concentrations across the United Kingdom. Atmospheric Environment, 29, 223-229.
    • (1995) Atmospheric Environment , vol.29 , pp. 223-229
    • Atkins, D.H.F.1    Lee, D.S.2
  • 7
    • 0344971925 scopus 로고
    • History of atmospheric acidity
    • eds M. Radojevic and R.M. Harrison. Elsevier Applied Science, London
    • Brimblecombe P. (1992) History of atmospheric acidity. Atmospheric Acidity-Sources, Consequences and Abatement (eds M. Radojevic and R.M. Harrison), pp. 267-304. Elsevier Applied Science, London.
    • (1992) Atmospheric Acidity-Sources, Consequences and Abatement , pp. 267-304
    • Brimblecombe, P.1
  • 8
    • 4043074802 scopus 로고
    • Notes on a contaminated snowfall
    • Brögger W.C. (1881) Notes on a contaminated snowfall. Naturen, 5, 47.
    • (1881) Naturen , vol.5 , pp. 47
    • Brögger, W.C.1
  • 10
    • 0025925508 scopus 로고
    • The critical loads/levels approach to gaseous pollutant emission control
    • Bull K.R. (1991) The critical loads/levels approach to gaseous pollutant emission control. Environmental Pollution, 69, 105-123.
    • (1991) Environmental Pollution , vol.69 , pp. 105-123
    • Bull, K.R.1
  • 11
    • 0026613536 scopus 로고
    • An introduction to critical loads
    • Bull K.R. (1992) An introduction to critical loads. Environmental Pollution, 77, 173-176.
    • (1992) Environmental Pollution , vol.77 , pp. 173-176
    • Bull, K.R.1
  • 12
    • 0028372613 scopus 로고
    • A survey of nitrogen dioxide concentrations in the United Kingdom using diffusion tubes, July-December 1991
    • Campbell G.W., Stedman J.R. & Stevenson K. (1994) A survey of nitrogen dioxide concentrations in the United Kingdom using diffusion tubes, July-December 1991. Atmospheric Environment, 28, 477-486.
    • (1994) Atmospheric Environment , vol.28 , pp. 477-486
    • Campbell, G.W.1    Stedman, J.R.2    Stevenson, K.3
  • 16
    • 12644250840 scopus 로고
    • Die pH-Werte von Aerosolen und Niederschlägen und ihre lufthygienische und bioklimatische Indikatorbedeutung
    • Cauer H. (1956) Die pH-Werte von Aerosolen und Niederschlägen und ihre lufthygienische und bioklimatische Indikatorbedeutung. Zeitschrift für Aerosol Forschung und Therapie, 6, 459-509.
    • (1956) Zeitschrift für Aerosol Forschung und Therapie , vol.6 , pp. 459-509
    • Cauer, H.1
  • 19
    • 0002431531 scopus 로고
    • The nature, distribution and effects upon vegetation of atmospheric impurities in and near an industrial town
    • Crowther C. & Ruston A.G. (1911) The nature, distribution and effects upon vegetation of atmospheric impurities in and near an industrial town. Journal of Agricultural Science, 4, 25-55.
    • (1911) Journal of Agricultural Science , vol.4 , pp. 25-55
    • Crowther, C.1    Ruston, A.G.2
  • 20
    • 84918376871 scopus 로고
    • The distribution of atmospheric impurities in the neighbourhood of an industrial city
    • Crowther C. & Steuart D.W. (1913) The distribution of atmospheric impurities in the neighbourhood of an industrial city. Journal of Agricultural Science, 5, 391-408.
    • (1913) Journal of Agricultural Science , vol.5 , pp. 391-408
    • Crowther, C.1    Steuart, D.W.2
  • 21
    • 0020534981 scopus 로고
    • Pollutant transfer in upland regions by occult deposition
    • Dollard G.J., Unsworth M.H. & Harvey M.J. (1983) Pollutant transfer in upland regions by occult deposition. Nature, 302, 241-243.
    • (1983) Nature , vol.302 , pp. 241-243
    • Dollard, G.J.1    Unsworth, M.H.2    Harvey, M.J.3
  • 22
    • 0023482637 scopus 로고
    • Concentrations and dry deposition velocity of nitric acid
    • Dollard G.J., Atkins D.H.F., Davies T.J. & Healy C. (1987) Concentrations and dry deposition velocity of nitric acid. Nature, 326, 481-483.
    • (1987) Nature , vol.326 , pp. 481-483
    • Dollard, G.J.1    Atkins, D.H.F.2    Davies, T.J.3    Healy, C.4
  • 23
    • 0026604358 scopus 로고
    • An improved wet deposition map of the United Kingdom incorporating the seeder-feeder effect over mountainous terrain
    • Dore A.J., Choularton T.W. & Fowler D. (1992) An improved wet deposition map of the United Kingdom incorporating the seeder-feeder effect over mountainous terrain. Atmospheric Environment, 26A, 1375-1381.
    • (1992) Atmospheric Environment , vol.26 A , pp. 1375-1381
    • Dore, A.J.1    Choularton, T.W.2    Fowler, D.3
  • 25
    • 0028669037 scopus 로고
    • Modelling land atmosphere exchange of gaseous oxides of nitrogen in Europe
    • Duyzer J. & Fowler D. (1994) Modelling land atmosphere exchange of gaseous oxides of nitrogen in Europe. Tellus, 46B, 353-372.
    • (1994) Tellus , vol.46 B , pp. 353-372
    • Duyzer, J.1    Fowler, D.2
  • 26
    • 0001132778 scopus 로고
    • On the gaseous exchange of ammonia between leaves and the environment: Determination of the ammonia compensation point
    • Farquhar G.D., Firth P.M., Wetselaar R. & Weir B. (1980) On the gaseous exchange of ammonia between leaves and the environment: determination of the ammonia compensation point. Plant Physiology, 66, 710-714.
    • (1980) Plant Physiology , vol.66 , pp. 710-714
    • Farquhar, G.D.1    Firth, P.M.2    Wetselaar, R.3    Weir, B.4
  • 29
    • 0017859726 scopus 로고
    • Dry and wet removal of sulphur from the atmosphere
    • Garland J.A. (1978) Dry and wet removal of sulphur from the atmosphere. Atmospheric Environment, 12, 349-362.
    • (1978) Atmospheric Environment , vol.12 , pp. 349-362
    • Garland, J.A.1
  • 30
    • 12644270949 scopus 로고
    • Principles of dry deposition: Application to acidic species and ozone
    • Garland J.A. (1983) Principles of dry deposition: application to acidic species and ozone. Verein Deutscher Inginure Berichte, 500, 83-95.
    • (1983) Verein Deutscher Inginure Berichte , vol.500 , pp. 83-95
    • Garland, J.A.1
  • 31
    • 0000284442 scopus 로고
    • On the acidity and salinity of rain
    • Gorham E. (1955) On the acidity and salinity of rain. Geochimica Cosmochimica Acta, 7, 231-239.
    • (1955) Geochimica Cosmochimica Acta , vol.7 , pp. 231-239
    • Gorham, E.1
  • 32
    • 84982077890 scopus 로고
    • The ionic composition of snow and lowland lake waters from Cheshire, England
    • Gorham E. (1957) The ionic composition of snow and lowland lake waters from Cheshire, England. Limnologie Oceanographie, 2, 22-27.
    • (1957) Limnologie Oceanographie , vol.2 , pp. 22-27
    • Gorham, E.1
  • 33
    • 0001097353 scopus 로고
    • The influence and importance of daily weather conditions in the supply of chloride, sulphate and other ions to fresh waters from atmospheric precipitation
    • Gorham E. (1958) The influence and importance of daily weather conditions in the supply of chloride, sulphate and other ions to fresh waters from atmospheric precipitation. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B, 247, 147-178.
    • (1958) Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B , vol.247 , pp. 147-178
    • Gorham, E.1
  • 34
    • 0000380428 scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting the supply of major ions to inland waters with special reference to the atmosphere
    • Gorham E. (1961) Factors affecting the supply of major ions to inland waters with special reference to the atmosphere. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 72, 795-840.
    • (1961) Geological Society of America Bulletin , vol.72 , pp. 795-840
    • Gorham, E.1
  • 35
    • 0024166080 scopus 로고
    • The choice of working variables in the geostatistical estimation of the spatial distribution of ion concentration from acid precipitation
    • Guertin K., Villeneuve J.P., Deschenes S. & Jacques G. (1988) The choice of working variables in the geostatistical estimation of the spatial distribution of ion concentration from acid precipitation. Atmospheric Environment, 22, 2787-2801.
    • (1988) Atmospheric Environment , vol.22 , pp. 2787-2801
    • Guertin, K.1    Villeneuve, J.P.2    Deschenes, S.3    Jacques, G.4
  • 36
    • 0026613841 scopus 로고
    • The exchange of nitric oxide, nitrogen dioxide and ozone between pasture and the atmosphere
    • Hargreaves K.J., Fowler D., Storeton-West R.L. & Duyzer J.H. (1992) The exchange of nitric oxide, nitrogen dioxide and ozone between pasture and the atmosphere. Environmental Pollution, 75, 53-59.
    • (1992) Environmental Pollution , vol.75 , pp. 53-59
    • Hargreaves, K.J.1    Fowler, D.2    Storeton-West, R.L.3    Duyzer, J.H.4
  • 37
    • 0010635950 scopus 로고
    • The chemistry and deposition of particulate containing nitrogen species
    • ed. A.T. Cocks, Royal Society of Chemistry, London
    • Harrison R.M. (1993) The chemistry and deposition of particulate containing nitrogen species. The Chemistry and Deposition of Nitrogen Species in the Troposphere (ed. A.T. Cocks), pp. 95-105. Royal Society of Chemistry, London.
    • (1993) The Chemistry and Deposition of Nitrogen Species in the Troposphere , pp. 95-105
    • Harrison, R.M.1
  • 38
    • 0023520195 scopus 로고
    • A preliminary multiple resistance routine for deriving dry deposition velocities from measured quantities
    • Hicks B.B., Baldocchi D.D., Meyers T.P., Hosker R.P. & Matt D.R. (1987) A preliminary multiple resistance routine for deriving dry deposition velocities from measured quantities. Water, Air, and Soil Pollution, 36, 311-330.
    • (1987) Water, Air, and Soil Pollution , vol.36 , pp. 311-330
    • Hicks, B.B.1    Baldocchi, D.D.2    Meyers, T.P.3    Hosker, R.P.4    Matt, D.R.5
  • 40
    • 0023500446 scopus 로고
    • Sulfur dioxide oxidation by oxygen catalyzed by mixtures of manganese(II) and iron(III) in aqueous solutions at environmental reaction conditions
    • Ibusuki T. & Takeuchi K. (1987) Sulfur dioxide oxidation by oxygen catalyzed by mixtures of manganese(II) and iron(III) in aqueous solutions at environmental reaction conditions. Atmospheric Environment, 21, 1555-1560.
    • (1987) Atmospheric Environment , vol.21 , pp. 1555-1560
    • Ibusuki, T.1    Takeuchi, K.2
  • 41
    • 0003637977 scopus 로고
    • First Report of the United Kingdom Review Group on Impacts of Atmospheric Nitrogen. Department of the Environment, London
    • INDITE (1994) Impacts of Nitrogen Deposition in Terrestrial Ecosystems. First Report of the United Kingdom Review Group on Impacts of Atmospheric Nitrogen. Department of the Environment, London.
    • (1994) Impacts of Nitrogen Deposition in Terrestrial Ecosystems
  • 42
    • 0030304849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The U.K. Acid Waters Monitoring Network: An assessment of chemistry data, 1988-93
    • Jenkins A., Boorman D. & Renshaw M. (1996) The U.K. Acid Waters Monitoring Network: an assessment of chemistry data, 1988-93. Freshwater Biology, 36, 169-178.
    • (1996) Freshwater Biology , vol.36 , pp. 169-178
    • Jenkins, A.1    Boorman, D.2    Renshaw, M.3
  • 43
    • 0029136407 scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen dioxide and sea salt - A laboratory study
    • Karlsson R. & Ljungström E. (1995) Nitrogen dioxide and sea salt - a laboratory study. Journal of Aerosol Science, 26, 39-50.
    • (1995) Journal of Aerosol Science , vol.26 , pp. 39-50
    • Karlsson, R.1    Ljungström, E.2
  • 44
    • 0028168906 scopus 로고
    • Uncertainties in current estimates of emissions of ammonia in the United Kingdom
    • Lee D.S. & Dollard G.J. (1994) Uncertainties in current estimates of emissions of ammonia in the United Kingdom. Environmental Pollution, 86, 267-277.
    • (1994) Environmental Pollution , vol.86 , pp. 267-277
    • Lee, D.S.1    Dollard, G.J.2
  • 45
    • 0023791683 scopus 로고
    • Sources and fate of atmospheric HCl in the UK and western Europe
    • Lightowlers P.J. & Cape J.N. (1988) Sources and fate of atmospheric HCl in the UK and western Europe. Atmospheric Environment, 22, 7-15.
    • (1988) Atmospheric Environment , vol.22 , pp. 7-15
    • Lightowlers, P.J.1    Cape, J.N.2
  • 47
    • 12644290940 scopus 로고
    • The composition of rain-water collected in the Hebrides and in Iceland
    • Miller N.H.J. (1913) The composition of rain-water collected in the Hebrides and in Iceland. Journal of the Scottish Meteorological Society Series, 3 (16), 141-158.
    • (1913) Journal of the Scottish Meteorological Society Series , vol.3 , Issue.16 , pp. 141-158
    • Miller, N.H.J.1
  • 48
    • 0024166066 scopus 로고
    • The dry deposition of small particles: A review of experimental methods
    • Nicholson K.W. (1988) The dry deposition of small particles: a review of experimental methods. Atmospheric Environment, 22, 2653-2666.
    • (1988) Atmospheric Environment , vol.22 , pp. 2653-2666
    • Nicholson, K.W.1
  • 49
    • 0003537309 scopus 로고
    • UNECE/Nordic Council Workshop Report, Skokloster, Sweden, March 1988. Nordic Councils of Ministers, Copenhagen, Denmark
    • Nilsson J. & Grennfelt P. (eds) (1988) Critical Loads for Sulphur and Nitrogen. UNECE/Nordic Council Workshop Report, Skokloster, Sweden, March 1988. Nordic Councils of Ministers, Copenhagen, Denmark.
    • (1988) Critical Loads for Sulphur and Nitrogen
    • Nilsson, J.1    Grennfelt, P.2
  • 52
    • 0030302446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring acid waters in the U.K.: An overview of the U.K. Acid Waters Monitoring Network and summary of the first interpretative exercise
    • Patrick S., Battarbee R.W. & Jenkins A. (1996) Monitoring acid waters in the U.K.: an overview of the U.K. Acid Waters Monitoring Network and summary of the first interpretative exercise. Freshwater Biology, 36, 131-150.
    • (1996) Freshwater Biology , vol.36 , pp. 131-150
    • Patrick, S.1    Battarbee, R.W.2    Jenkins, A.3
  • 53
    • 0003967065 scopus 로고
    • Second Report of the United Kingdom Review Group on Acid Rain. Warren Spring Laboratory, Stevenage, Herts
    • RGAR (1987) Acid Deposition in the United Kingdom 1981-1985. Second Report of the United Kingdom Review Group on Acid Rain. Warren Spring Laboratory, Stevenage, Herts.
    • (1987) Acid Deposition in the United Kingdom 1981-1985
  • 54
    • 12644289052 scopus 로고
    • Third Report of the United Kingdom Review Group on Acid Rain. Warren Spring Laboratory, Stevenage, Herts
    • RGAR (1990) Acid Deposition in the United Kingdom 1986-1990. Third Report of the United Kingdom Review Group on Acid Rain. Warren Spring Laboratory, Stevenage, Herts.
    • (1990) Acid Deposition in the United Kingdom 1986-1990
  • 57
    • 0027086643 scopus 로고
    • Fluxes of nitric and nitrous oxides from agricultural soils in a cool temperate climate
    • Skiba U., Hargreaves K.J., Fowler D. & Smith K.A. (1992) Fluxes of nitric and nitrous oxides from agricultural soils in a cool temperate climate. Atmospheric Environment, 14, 2477-2488.
    • (1992) Atmospheric Environment , vol.14 , pp. 2477-2488
    • Skiba, U.1    Hargreaves, K.J.2    Fowler, D.3    Smith, K.A.4
  • 59
    • 0020002015 scopus 로고
    • Relative humidity and temperature dependence of the ammonium nitrate dissociation constant
    • Stelson A.W. & Seinfeld J.H. (1982) Relative humidity and temperature dependence of the ammonium nitrate dissociation constant. Atmospheric Environment, 16, 983-992.
    • (1982) Atmospheric Environment , vol.16 , pp. 983-992
    • Stelson, A.W.1    Seinfeld, J.H.2
  • 64
    • 0026094393 scopus 로고
    • Spatial analysis and mapping the annual mean concentrations of acidity and major ions in precipitation over the United Kingdom in 1986
    • Webster R., Campbell G.W. & Irwin J.G. (1991) Spatial analysis and mapping the annual mean concentrations of acidity and major ions in precipitation over the United Kingdom in 1986. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 16, 1-17.
    • (1991) Environmental Monitoring and Assessment , vol.16 , pp. 1-17
    • Webster, R.1    Campbell, G.W.2    Irwin, J.G.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.