메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 19, Issue 2, 1996, Pages 162-180

Boreal mixedwood forests may have no "representative" areas: Some implications for reserve design

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BOREAL MIXEDWOOD; RESERVE DESIGN; SCALE; SHIFTING MOSAIC; STEADY STATE;

EID: 0030303769     PISSN: 09067590     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0587.1996.tb00166.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (47)

References (62)
  • 1
    • 3142522445 scopus 로고
    • Alberta phase 3 forest inventory: An overview
    • Alberta Energy and Natural Resources, Edmonton, Alberta
    • Alberta forest service 1985a. Alberta phase 3 forest inventory: An overview. - ENR Report I 86. Alberta Energy and Natural Resources, Edmonton, Alberta.
    • (1985) ENR Report I , vol.86
  • 2
    • 84971077813 scopus 로고
    • Alberta phase 3 forest inventory: Forest cover type specifications
    • Dept of Energy and Natural Resources, Edmonton, Alberta
    • - 1985b. Alberta phase 3 forest inventory: Forest cover type specifications. - ENR Report Dept 58, Dept of Energy and Natural Resources, Edmonton, Alberta
    • (1985) ENR Report Dept , vol.58
  • 3
    • 0000923503 scopus 로고
    • Asymptotic theory of certain "goodness of fit" criteria based on stochastic processes
    • Anderson, T. W. and Darling, D. A. 1952. Asymptotic theory of certain "goodness of fit" criteria based on stochastic processes. - Ann. Math. Stat. 23: 193-212.
    • (1952) Ann. Math. Stat. , vol.23 , pp. 193-212
    • Anderson, T.W.1    Darling, D.A.2
  • 5
    • 0004409552 scopus 로고
    • Significant natural features of the eastern boreal forest region of Alberta
    • Alberta Forestry, Lands and Wildlife, Edmonton, Alberta
    • Anonymous 1990. Significant natural features of the eastern boreal forest region of Alberta. - Tech. report, Alberta Forestry, Lands and Wildlife, Edmonton, Alberta.
    • (1990) Tech. Report
  • 6
    • 0004176563 scopus 로고
    • Development and structure of the Canadian forest fire behavior prediction system
    • Forestry Canada, Fire Danger Group
    • Anonymous 1992. Development and structure of the Canadian forest fire behavior prediction system. - Inf. Rep. ST-X-3, Forestry Canada, Fire Danger Group.
    • (1992) Inf. Rep. , vol.ST-X-3
  • 7
    • 0024934123 scopus 로고
    • Effect of scale and spatial heterogeneity on fire-interval distributions
    • Baker, W. L. 1989a. Effect of scale and spatial heterogeneity on fire-interval distributions. - Can. J. For. Res. 19: 700-706.
    • (1989) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.19 , pp. 700-706
    • Baker, W.L.1
  • 8
    • 0024911880 scopus 로고
    • Landscape ecology and nature reserve design in the Boundary Waters Canoe Area, Minnesota
    • - 1989b. Landscape ecology and nature reserve design in the Boundary Waters Canoe Area, Minnesota. - Ecology 70: 23-35.
    • (1989) Ecology , vol.70 , pp. 23-35
  • 9
    • 0027834792 scopus 로고
    • Environmental representativeness: Regional partitioning and reserve selection
    • Beibin, L. 1993. Environmental representativeness: regional partitioning and reserve selection - Biol. Conserv 66: 223-230
    • (1993) Biol. Conserv , vol.66 , pp. 223-230
    • Beibin, L.1
  • 11
    • 0001094154 scopus 로고
    • Effects of area on old-growth forest attributes: Implications for the equilibrium landscape concept
    • Busing, R. T. and White, P. S. 1993. Effects of area on old-growth forest attributes: implications for the equilibrium landscape concept. - Landscape Ecol. 8: 119-126.
    • (1993) Landscape Ecol. , vol.8 , pp. 119-126
    • Busing, R.T.1    White, P.S.2
  • 12
    • 0027384073 scopus 로고
    • Vegetation dynamics, fire and the physical environment in coastal central California
    • Callaway, R. M. and Davis, F. W. 1993. Vegetation dynamics, fire and the physical environment in coastal central California. - Ecology 74: 1567-1578.
    • (1993) Ecology , vol.74 , pp. 1567-1578
    • Callaway, R.M.1    Davis, F.W.2
  • 13
    • 0004034256 scopus 로고
    • Publ. 1646, Research Branch, Agriculture Canada
    • Canada Soil Survey Committee 1978 The Canadian system of soil classification. - Publ. 1646, Research Branch, Agriculture Canada.
    • (1978) The Canadian System of Soil Classification
  • 16
    • 0346183581 scopus 로고
    • Fire incidence, forest cover and riparian buffers in northeastern Alberta, Canada
    • Dept Forest Sci., Univ. British Columbia
    • Cumming, S. G. and Pelletier, R. T. 1995. Fire incidence, forest cover and riparian buffers in northeastern Alberta, Canada - Tech. Rep., Dept Forest Sci., Univ. British Columbia.
    • (1995) Tech. Rep.
    • Cumming, S.G.1    Pelletier, R.T.2
  • 17
    • 0028159244 scopus 로고
    • Potential conflicts between timber supply and habitat protection in the boreal mixedwood of Alberta, Canada: A simulation study
    • - , Burton, P., Prahacs, S. and Garland, M 1994. Potential conflicts between timber supply and habitat protection in the boreal mixedwood of Alberta, Canada: A simulation study. - For. Ecol. Manage. 68: 281-302.
    • (1994) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.68 , pp. 281-302
    • Burton, P.1    Prahacs, S.2    Garland, M.3
  • 18
    • 3142558813 scopus 로고
    • Experimental habitat fragmentation and simulation of landscape dynamics in the boreal mixedwood: A pilot study
    • Forestry Canada and the Alberta Forest Service
    • - , Burton, P. J., Joy, M., Klinkenberg, B., Schmiegelow, F. K. A. and Smith, J. N. M. 1995. Experimental habitat fragmentation and simulation of landscape dynamics in the boreal mixedwood: A pilot study. - PAIF Report, Forestry Canada and the Alberta Forest Service.
    • (1995) PAIF Report
    • Burton, P.J.1    Joy, M.2    Klinkenberg, B.3    Schmiegelow, F.K.A.4    Smith, J.N.M.5
  • 19
    • 0003846362 scopus 로고
    • Forest fire history maps of Alberta, 1931-1983
    • For. Can., North. For. Cent.
    • Delisle, G. P. and Hall, R. J. 1987. Forest fire history maps of Alberta, 1931-1983. - Tech. Rep., For. Can., North. For. Cent.
    • (1987) Tech. Rep.
    • Delisle, G.P.1    Hall, R.J.2
  • 20
    • 0001452253 scopus 로고
    • The role of disturbance and succession in upland forest at Candle Lake, Saskatchewan
    • Dix, R. L. and Swan, J. M. A. 1971. The role of disturbance and succession in upland forest at Candle Lake, Saskatchewan. - Can. J. Bot. 49: 657-676.
    • (1971) Can. J. Bot. , vol.49 , pp. 657-676
    • Dix, R.L.1    Swan, J.M.A.2
  • 21
    • 0023555952 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of residual vegetation associated with large fires in Alberta
    • Eberhart, K. E. and Woodard, P. M. 1987. Distribution of residual vegetation associated with large fires in Alberta. Can. J. For. Res. 17: 1207-1212
    • (1987) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.17 , pp. 1207-1212
    • Eberhart, K.E.1    Woodard, P.M.2
  • 22
    • 0026005385 scopus 로고
    • Natural disturbance regimes in hemlock-hardwood forests of the upper Great Lakes
    • Frelich, L. E. and Lorimer, C. G. 1991. Natural disturbance regimes in hemlock-hardwood forests of the upper Great Lakes. - Ecol. Monogr. 61: 145-164.
    • (1991) Ecol. Monogr. , vol.61 , pp. 145-164
    • Frelich, L.E.1    Lorimer, C.G.2
  • 24
    • 0010398691 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of fire-weather severity in northern Alberta during the 1980 and 1981 fire seasons
    • Harvey, D. A., Alexander, M. E. and Janz, B. 1986. A comparison of fire-weather severity in northern Alberta during the 1980 and 1981 fire seasons. - For. Chron. 62: 507-513.
    • (1986) For. Chron. , vol.62 , pp. 507-513
    • Harvey, D.A.1    Alexander, M.E.2    Janz, B.3
  • 25
    • 0028250174 scopus 로고
    • Postglacial vegetation history of the Mariana Lake region. Alberta
    • Hutton, M. J., MacDonald, G. M. and Mott, R. J. 1994. Postglacial vegetation history of the Mariana Lake region. Alberta. - Can. J. Earth Sci. 31: 418-425.
    • (1994) Can. J. Earth Sci. , vol.31 , pp. 418-425
    • Hutton, M.J.1    MacDonald, G.M.2    Mott, R.J.3
  • 27
    • 0003277912 scopus 로고
    • Mixedwood section in an ecological perspective
    • Saskatchewan Parks and Renewable Resources. Forestry Div., Regina, Saskatchewan
    • Kabzems, A , Kosowan, A. L. and Harris, W. C. 1986. Mixedwood section in an ecological perspective - Tech. Bull 8, 2nd ed. Saskatchewan Parks and Renewable Resources. Forestry Div., Regina, Saskatchewan.
    • (1986) Tech. Bull 8, 2nd Ed.
    • Kabzems, A.1    Kosowan, A.L.2    Harris, W.C.3
  • 28
    • 0002766687 scopus 로고
    • Quaternary geology of the southern Canadian Interior Plains
    • Fulton, R. J. (ed.), Chapter 2 Geological Survey of Canada
    • Klassen, R. W. 1989. Quaternary geology of the southern Canadian Interior Plains. - In: Fulton, R. J. (ed.), Chapter 2 of Quaternary geology of Canada and Greenland, Geology of Canada, no. 1. Geological Survey of Canada, pp. 138-173.
    • (1989) Quaternary Geology of Canada and Greenland, Geology of Canada , vol.1 , pp. 138-173
    • Klassen, R.W.1
  • 32
    • 0001305919 scopus 로고
    • The pollen stratigraphy of a dated section of Late Pleistocene lake sediment from central Alberta
    • Lichti-Federovich, S 1970 The pollen stratigraphy of a dated section of Late Pleistocene lake sediment from central Alberta. - Can. J. Earth Sci. 7: 938-945.
    • (1970) Can. J. Earth Sci. , vol.7 , pp. 938-945
    • Lichti-Federovich, S.1
  • 33
    • 45549113281 scopus 로고
    • Selecting networks of reserves to maximise biodiversity
    • Margules, C. R., Nicholls, A. O and Pressey, R L 1988 Selecting networks of reserves to maximise biodiversity. -Biol. Consen 43: 63-76.
    • (1988) Biol. Consen , vol.43 , pp. 63-76
    • Margules, C.R.1    Nicholls, A.O.2    Pressey, R.L.3
  • 34
    • 0027446832 scopus 로고
    • Comparing spatial pattern in unaltered old-growth and disturbed forest landscapes
    • Mladenoff, D. J., White, M. A., Pastor, J. and Crow, T. R. 1993. Comparing spatial pattern in unaltered old-growth and disturbed forest landscapes. - Ecol. Appl. 3: 294-306.
    • (1993) Ecol. Appl. , vol.3 , pp. 294-306
    • Mladenoff, D.J.1    White, M.A.2    Pastor, J.3    Crow, T.R.4
  • 35
    • 0001330845 scopus 로고
    • Vegetation of Alberta, IV
    • Moss, E. H. 1932. Vegetation of Alberta, IV. - J. Ecol. 20: 380-415.
    • (1932) J. Ecol. , vol.20 , pp. 380-415
    • Moss, E.H.1
  • 36
    • 0037820315 scopus 로고
    • The vegetation of Alberta
    • - 1955. The vegetation of Alberta. - Bot. Rev. 21: 493-567.
    • (1955) Bot. Rev. , vol.21 , pp. 493-567
  • 37
    • 0006075285 scopus 로고
    • The mosaic theory and the spatial dynamics of natural dieback and regeneration in pacific forests
    • Remmert, H. (ed.). Springer, Berlin
    • Mueller-Dombois, D. 1991. The mosaic theory and the spatial dynamics of natural dieback and regeneration in pacific forests. - In: Remmert, H. (ed.). The mosaic-cycle concept of ecosystems, Springer, Berlin, pp. 46-60.
    • (1991) The Mosaic-cycle Concept of Ecosystems , pp. 46-60
    • Mueller-Dombois, D.1
  • 40
    • 0001424640 scopus 로고
    • The paleoecology of a peatland complex in continental western Canada
    • Nicholson, B. J. and Vitt. D. H. 1990. The paleoecology of a peatland complex in continental western Canada. - Can. J. Bot. 68: 121-138.
    • (1990) Can. J. Bot. , vol.68 , pp. 121-138
    • Nicholson, B.J.1    Vitt, D.H.2
  • 41
    • 0021054431 scopus 로고
    • The modifiable areal unit problem
    • Geo Books, Norwich, England
    • Openshaw, S. 1984. The modifiable areal unit problem. Vol. 38 of concepts and techniques in modern geography. - Geo Books, Norwich, England
    • (1984) Concepts and Techniques in Modern Geography , vol.38
    • Openshaw, S.1
  • 42
    • 0003254277 scopus 로고
    • Ecology, management, and use of aspen and balsam poplar in the prairie provinces
    • For. Can., North. For. Cent., Edmonton, Alberta
    • Peterson, E. B. and Peterson, N. M. 1992. Ecology, management, and use of aspen and balsam poplar in the prairie provinces. - Special Report 1, For. Can., North. For. Cent., Edmonton, Alberta.
    • (1992) Special Report , vol.1
    • Peterson, E.B.1    Peterson, N.M.2
  • 43
    • 0003093983 scopus 로고
    • Patch dynamics and the design of nature reserves
    • Pickett, S. T. A. and Thompson, J. N. 1978. Patch dynamics and the design of nature reserves. - Biol. Conserv. 13: 23-37.
    • (1978) Biol. Conserv. , vol.13 , pp. 23-37
    • Pickett, S.T.A.1    Thompson, J.N.2
  • 45
    • 0002010242 scopus 로고
    • A model for the mosaic-cycle concept - An overview
    • Remmert, H. (ed.). Springer, Berlin
    • Remmert, H. 1991. A model for the mosaic-cycle concept - an overview. - In: Remmert, H. (ed.). The mosaic-cycle concept of ecosystems. Springer, Berlin, pp 1-21.
    • (1991) The Mosaic-cycle Concept of Ecosystems , pp. 1-21
    • Remmert, H.1
  • 46
    • 0000458232 scopus 로고
    • Fire history and landscape diversity in Yellowstone National Park
    • Romme, W. H. 1982. Fire history and landscape diversity in Yellowstone National Park. - Ecol. Monogr. 52: 199-221.
    • (1982) Ecol. Monogr. , vol.52 , pp. 199-221
    • Romme, W.H.1
  • 47
    • 0026540034 scopus 로고
    • Geostatistical tools for modeling and interpreting ecological spatial dependence
    • Rossi, R. E., Mulla, D. J., Journel, A. G. and Franz, E. H. 1992. Geostatistical tools for modeling and interpreting ecological spatial dependence. Ecol. Monogr. 62: 277-314.
    • (1992) Ecol. Monogr. , vol.62 , pp. 277-314
    • Rossi, R.E.1    Mulla, D.J.2    Journel, A.G.3    Franz, E.H.4
  • 48
    • 0000450594 scopus 로고
    • Critique of some vegetational concepts as applied to forests of northwestern Alberta
    • Rowe, J. S. 1961. Critique of some vegetational concepts as applied to forests of northwestern Alberta. - Can. J. Bot. 39: 1007-1017
    • (1961) Can. J. Bot. , vol.39 , pp. 1007-1017
    • Rowe, J.S.1
  • 49
    • 0003545786 scopus 로고
    • Environment Canada, Ottawa
    • - 1972. Forest regions of Canada. - Environment Canada, Ottawa.
    • (1972) Forest Regions of Canada
  • 50
    • 0000781390 scopus 로고
    • Adaptive management, adaptive science and the effects of forest fragmentation on boreal birds in northern Alberta
    • Schmiegelow, F. K. A. and Hannon, S. J. 1993. Adaptive management, adaptive science and the effects of forest fragmentation on boreal birds in northern Alberta. - Trans. 58th N. A. Wildl. and Natur. Res. Conf. pp. 584-598.
    • (1993) Trans. 58th N. A. Wildl. and Natur. Res. Conf. , pp. 584-598
    • Schmiegelow, F.K.A.1    Hannon, S.J.2
  • 51
    • 0001092870 scopus 로고
    • Long-term dynamics of forest ecosystems
    • Shugart, H. H. and West, D. C. 1981. Long-term dynamics of forest ecosystems. - Am. Sci. 69: 647-652
    • (1981) Am. Sci. , vol.69 , pp. 647-652
    • Shugart, H.H.1    West, D.C.2
  • 52
    • 0000431953 scopus 로고
    • Natural disturbance and the steady state in high-altitude balsam fir forests
    • Sprugel, D. G and Bormann, F. H 1981. Natural disturbance and the steady state in high-altitude balsam fir forests. - Science 211. 390-393.
    • (1981) Science , vol.211 , pp. 390-393
    • Sprugel, D.G.1    Bormann, F.H.2
  • 54
    • 0004103291 scopus 로고
    • Ecoregions and ecodistricts of Alberta
    • Alberta Forestry, Lands and Wildlife
    • Strong, W. L. 1992. Ecoregions and ecodistricts of Alberta. - ENR Tech. Rep. T 244, Alberta Forestry, Lands and Wildlife.
    • (1992) ENR Tech. Rep. , vol.T 244
    • Strong, W.L.1
  • 55
    • 0002524722 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of diversity in the boreal forest
    • Kelty, M. J., Larsen, B. C. and Oliver, C. D. (eds), Kluwer Academic Publ , Dordrecht, Holland
    • Thorpe, J. P. 1992. Patterns of diversity in the boreal forest. - In: Kelty, M. J., Larsen, B. C. and Oliver, C. D. (eds), The ecology and silviculture of mixed-species forests. Kluwer Academic Publ , Dordrecht, Holland, pp. 65-80
    • (1992) The Ecology and Silviculture of Mixed-species Forests , pp. 65-80
    • Thorpe, J.P.1
  • 56
    • 0343476639 scopus 로고
    • Soils inventory of the Alberta oil sands environmental research study area
    • Alberta Oil Sands Environ. Res. Prog., Edmonton, Alberta
    • Turchenek, L. W and Lindsay, J. D. 1982 Soils inventory of the Alberta oil sands environmental research study area - AOSERP Rep. 122. Alberta Oil Sands Environ. Res. Prog., Edmonton, Alberta.
    • (1982) AOSERP Rep. , vol.122
    • Turchenek, L.W.1    Lindsay, J.D.2
  • 57
    • 0028165628 scopus 로고
    • Landscape dynamics in crown fire ecosystems
    • Turner, M. G and Romme, W. H 1994. Landscape dynamics in crown fire ecosystems - Landscape Ecol. 9: 59-77.
    • (1994) Landscape Ecol. , vol.9 , pp. 59-77
    • Turner, M.G.1    Romme, W.H.2
  • 58
    • 0000279467 scopus 로고
    • Age-class distribution and the forest fire cycle
    • Van Wagner, C. E. 1978. Age-class distribution and the forest fire cycle. - Can. J. For. Res. 8: 220-227.
    • (1978) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.8 , pp. 220-227
    • Van Wagner, C.E.1
  • 59
    • 0022835805 scopus 로고
    • Pollen stratigraphy of Eaglenest Lake, northeastern Alberta
    • Vance, R. E. 1986. Pollen stratigraphy of Eaglenest Lake, northeastern Alberta. - Can. J. Earth Sci. 23: 11-20.
    • (1986) Can. J. Earth Sci. , vol.23 , pp. 11-20
    • Vance, R.E.1
  • 60
    • 0027037710 scopus 로고
    • Modelling the mosaic cycle of a middle European beech forest
    • Wissel, C 1992. Modelling the mosaic cycle of a middle European beech forest. - Ecol. Modell. 63: 29-43.
    • (1992) Ecol. Modell. , vol.63 , pp. 29-43
    • Wissel, C.1
  • 61
    • 0001828324 scopus 로고
    • Influence of forest fires on the north Swedish boreal forest
    • Zackrisson, O. 1977. Influence of forest fires on the north Swedish boreal forest. - Oikos 29: 22-32.
    • (1977) Oikos , vol.29 , pp. 22-32
    • Zackrisson, O.1
  • 62
    • 0025658752 scopus 로고
    • Holocene climatic change and the distribution of peatlands in western interior Canada
    • Zoltai, S. C. and Vitt, D. H. 1990. Holocene climatic change and the distribution of peatlands in western interior Canada. - Quat. Res. 33: 231-240.
    • (1990) Quat. Res. , vol.33 , pp. 231-240
    • Zoltai, S.C.1    Vitt, D.H.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.