-
2
-
-
0025262836
-
Evolution of obligate siblicide in boobies. 1. A test of the insurance-egg hypothesis
-
Anderson, D. J. 1990. Evolution of obligate siblicide in boobies. 1. a test of the insurance-egg hypothesis. - Am. Nat. 135: 334-350.
-
(1990)
Am. Nat.
, vol.135
, pp. 334-350
-
-
Anderson, D.J.1
-
3
-
-
0002960901
-
Evolutionary ecology of gentoo penguins (Pygoscelis papua)
-
Davis, L. S and Darby, J. (eds), Academic Press, San Diego, CA
-
Bost, C. A. and Jouventin. P. 1990. Evolutionary ecology of gentoo penguins (Pygoscelis papua). - In: Davis, L. S and Darby, J. (eds), Penguin biology. Academic Press, San Diego, CA, pp 85-112.
-
(1990)
Penguin Biology
, pp. 85-112
-
-
Bost, C.A.1
Jouventin, P.2
-
4
-
-
0010789338
-
Egg temperatures and embryonic metabolism of A- and B-eggs of macaroni and rockhopper penguins
-
Brown, C. R. 1988. Egg temperatures and embryonic metabolism of A- and B-eggs of macaroni and rockhopper penguins. - S. Afr. J. Zool. 23: 166-172.
-
(1988)
S. Afr. J. Zool.
, vol.23
, pp. 166-172
-
-
Brown, C.R.1
-
5
-
-
0011939484
-
Egg temperature of the rockhopper penguin and some other penguins
-
Burger, A. E. and Williams, A. J. 1979 Egg temperature of the rockhopper penguin and some other penguins. - Auk 96: 100-105.
-
(1979)
Auk
, vol.96
, pp. 100-105
-
-
Burger, A.E.1
Williams, A.J.2
-
8
-
-
0002754106
-
Breeding biology of yelloweyed penguins (Megudyptes antipodes)
-
Davis. L. S. and Darby. J. (eds), Academic Press. San Diego, CA
-
Darby, J. and P. J. Seddon. 1990. Breeding biology of yelloweyed penguins (Megudyptes antipodes). - In: Davis. L. S. and Darby. J. (eds), Penguin biology. Academic Press. San Diego, CA. pp. 45-62.
-
(1990)
Penguin Biology
, pp. 45-62
-
-
Darby, J.1
Seddon, P.J.2
-
9
-
-
0003503429
-
The egg-laying and incubation periods of rockhopper, macaroni and gentoo penguins
-
Gwynn, A. M. 1953 The egg-laying and incubation periods of rockhopper, macaroni and gentoo penguins. - Aust. Natl. Antarct. Res Exped. Rep. B(1): 1-29.
-
(1953)
Aust. Natl. Antarct. Res Exped. Rep. B
, Issue.1
, pp. 1-29
-
-
Gwynn, A.M.1
-
10
-
-
0027134549
-
Clutch size in Eudyptes penguins
-
_ 1993. Clutch size in Eudyptes penguins. - Emu 93: 287-290.
-
(1993)
Emu
, vol.93
, pp. 287-290
-
-
-
11
-
-
12644308396
-
Crested penguin egg dimorphism: Reply to Williams
-
Johnson, K. and Bednarz, J C. 1989. Crested penguin egg dimorphism: reply to Williams. - Oikos 55: 141-142.
-
(1989)
Oikos
, vol.55
, pp. 141-142
-
-
Johnson, K.1
Bednarz, J.C.2
-
12
-
-
0344554125
-
Crested penguins: Why are first eggs smaller?
-
_ , Bednarz, J C and Zack. S. 1987. Crested penguins: why are first eggs smaller? - Oikos 49: 347-349.
-
(1987)
Oikos
, vol.49
, pp. 347-349
-
-
Bednarz, J.C.1
Zack, S.2
-
13
-
-
0027446782
-
The evolution of clutch size and hatching asynchrony in altricial birds: The effect of environmental variability, egg failure and predation
-
Konarzewski, M. 1993. The evolution of clutch size and hatching asynchrony in altricial birds: the effect of environmental variability, egg failure and predation. - Oikos 67: 97-106
-
(1993)
Oikos
, vol.67
, pp. 97-106
-
-
Konarzewski, M.1
-
16
-
-
0028974263
-
Chick loss in the Falkland skua (Catharacta skua antarctica)
-
Lamey, C. S. 1995. Chick loss in the Falkland skua (Catharacta skua antarctica). -Ibis 137: 231-236.
-
(1995)
Ibis
, vol.137
, pp. 231-236
-
-
Lamey, C.S.1
-
17
-
-
0001058316
-
Hatch asynchrony and brood reduction in penguins
-
Davis, L. S. and Darby, J. (eds), Academic Press, San Diego, CA
-
Lamey, T. C. 1990. Hatch asynchrony and brood reduction in penguins. - In: Davis, L. S. and Darby, J. (eds), Penguin biology. Academic Press, San Diego, CA, pp. 399-416.
-
(1990)
Penguin Biology
, pp. 399-416
-
-
Lamey, T.C.1
-
18
-
-
12644290551
-
-
Ph.D. dissertation, Univ. of Oklahoma, Norman, OK
-
_ 1992. Egg-size differences, hatch asynchrony, and obligate brood reduction in crested penguins. - Ph.D. dissertation, Univ. of Oklahoma, Norman, OK
-
(1992)
Egg-size Differences, Hatch Asynchrony, and Obligate Brood Reduction in Crested Penguins
-
-
-
19
-
-
0027449750
-
Territorial aggression, timing of egg loss, and egg-size differences in rockhopper penguin, Eudyptes c. chrysocome, on New Island, Falkland Islands
-
_ 1993. Territorial aggression, timing of egg loss, and egg-size differences in rockhopper penguin, Eudyptes c. chrysocome, on New Island, Falkland Islands. - Oikos 66: 293-297.
-
(1993)
Oikos
, vol.66
, pp. 293-297
-
-
-
20
-
-
0012785698
-
Nonaggressive brood reduction in brids
-
Christchurch, New Zealand, 1990, New Zealand Ornithological Congress Trust Board, Wellington
-
_ and Mock, D. W. 1991. Nonaggressive brood reduction in brids. - Acta XX Congr Int. Ornithol., Christchurch, New Zealand, 1990, Vol. 3. New Zealand Ornithological Congress Trust Board, Wellington, pp. 1741-1751.
-
(1991)
Acta XX Congr Int. Ornithol.
, vol.3
, pp. 1741-1751
-
-
Mock, D.W.1
-
21
-
-
0030302021
-
Insurance reproductive value and facultative brood reduction
-
_ , Evans, R. M. and Hunt, J. D. 1996. Insurance reproductive value and facultative brood reduction. - Oikos 77: 285-290.
-
(1996)
Oikos
, vol.77
, pp. 285-290
-
-
Evans, R.M.1
Hunt, J.D.2
-
22
-
-
0003053891
-
Infanticide, siblicide and avian nestling mortality
-
Hausfater, G. and Hrdy, S. B. (eds), Aldine, New York
-
Mock, D. W 1984. Infanticide, siblicide and avian nestling mortality. - In: Hausfater, G. and Hrdy, S. B. (eds), Infanticide: Comparative and evolutionary perspectives. Aldine, New York, pp. 3-30.
-
(1984)
Infanticide: Comparative and Evolutionary Perspectives
, pp. 3-30
-
-
Mock, D.W.1
-
23
-
-
0022836233
-
Advantages and disadvantages of egret and heron brood reduction
-
_ and Parker, G. A. 1986 Advantages and disadvantages of egret and heron brood reduction. - Evolution 40: 459-470.
-
(1986)
Evolution
, vol.40
, pp. 459-470
-
-
Parker, G.A.1
-
24
-
-
0028973856
-
The evolution of parental optimism
-
_ and Forbes, L. S. 1995. The evolution of parental optimism. - Trends Ecol. Evol. 10: 130-134.
-
(1995)
Trends Ecol. Evol.
, vol.10
, pp. 130-134
-
-
Forbes, L.S.1
-
26
-
-
0000323393
-
Egg-size and egg predation behaviour of crows
-
Montevecchi, W. A. 1976. Egg-size and egg predation behaviour of crows. - Behaviour 57, 307-320.
-
(1976)
Behaviour
, vol.57
, pp. 307-320
-
-
Montevecchi, W.A.1
-
27
-
-
12644285816
-
La ponte du gorfou macaroni Eudyptes chrysolophus de l'archipel Crozet
-
Mougin, J.-L. 1984. La ponte du gorfou macaroni Eudyptes chrysolophus de l'archipel Crozet. - Oiseau 54: 282-291.
-
(1984)
Oiseau
, vol.54
, pp. 282-291
-
-
Mougin, J.-L.1
-
28
-
-
0003996373
-
-
American Museum of Natural History, New York
-
Murphy, R. C. 1936. Oceanic birds of South America, vol. 1. _ American Museum of Natural History, New York.
-
(1936)
Oceanic Birds of South America
, vol.1
-
-
Murphy, R.C.1
-
29
-
-
0003119401
-
An estimate of the phylogeny of the living penguins
-
O'Hara, R. L. 1989. An estimate of the phylogeny of the living penguins. - Am. Zool. 29: 11A.
-
(1989)
Am. Zool.
, vol.29
-
-
O'Hara, R.L.1
-
31
-
-
0003133482
-
The Cape Hallut Adelie penguin rookery - Its size, composition, and structure
-
Reid, B E 1964. The Cape Hallut Adelie penguin rookery - its size, composition, and structure. - Rec. Dom. Mus. 5: 11-37.
-
(1964)
Rec. Dom. Mus.
, vol.5
, pp. 11-37
-
-
Reid, B.E.1
-
32
-
-
0344985150
-
The erect-crested penguin (Eudyptes sclateri: Buller)
-
Richdale, L. E. 1941. The erect-crested penguin (Eudyptes sclateri: Buller). - Emu 41: 25-53.
-
(1941)
Emu
, vol.41
, pp. 25-53
-
-
Richdale, L.E.1
-
33
-
-
0000373284
-
Age-specific variation in reproductive performance of birds
-
Sæther, B.-E. 1990. Age-specific variation in reproductive performance of birds - Curr. Ornithol. 7: 251-283.
-
(1990)
Curr. Ornithol.
, vol.7
, pp. 251-283
-
-
Sæther, B.-E.1
-
35
-
-
0021534681
-
On the adaptive value of intraclutch egg-size variation in birds
-
Slagsvold, T., Sandvick, J., Rofstad, G., Lorentsen. O. and Husby, M. 1984. On the adaptive value of intraclutch egg-size variation in birds. - Auk 101: 685-697.
-
(1984)
Auk
, vol.101
, pp. 685-697
-
-
Slagsvold, T.1
Sandvick, J.2
Rofstad, G.3
Lorentsen, O.4
Husby, M.5
-
36
-
-
0007797848
-
The predators of penguins
-
Stonehouse, B. (ed.), Macmillan, London
-
Spellerberg, I F. 1975. The predators of penguins. - In: Stonehouse, B. (ed.), The biology of penguins Macmillan, London, pp. 413-434.
-
(1975)
The Biology of Penguins
, pp. 413-434
-
-
Spellerberg, I.F.1
-
37
-
-
84985155833
-
Breeding of the Adehe penguins, Pygoscelis adeliae, at Cape Bird
-
Spurr, E. B. 1975. Breeding of the Adehe penguins, Pygoscelis adeliae, at Cape Bird. - Ibis 117: 324-338.
-
(1975)
Ibis
, vol.117
, pp. 324-338
-
-
Spurr, E.B.1
-
39
-
-
0027072848
-
Incubation behavior, brood patch formation, and obligate brood reduction in Fiordland crested penguins
-
_ 1992 Incubation behavior, brood patch formation, and obligate brood reduction in Fiordland crested penguins. - Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 31: 409-416.
-
(1992)
Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol.
, vol.31
, pp. 409-416
-
-
-
40
-
-
0030304536
-
Multiple mechanisms of reversed hatching asynchrony in rockhopper penguins
-
_ 1996. Multiple mechanisms of reversed hatching asynchrony in rockhopper penguins. - J. Anim. Ecol. 65: 485-494.
-
(1996)
J. Anim. Ecol.
, vol.65
, pp. 485-494
-
-
-
41
-
-
0028983269
-
Unfit mothers? Maternal infanticide in royal penguins
-
_ , Waas, J. R , St. Clair, R. C. and Boag, P. T. 1995. Unfit mothers? Maternal infanticide in royal penguins. - Anim. Behav. 50: 1177-1185.
-
(1995)
Anim. Behav.
, vol.50
, pp. 1177-1185
-
-
Waas, J.R.1
St. Clair, R.C.2
Boag, P.T.3
-
42
-
-
84982031421
-
The Snares crested penguin
-
Stonehouse, B. 1971. The Snares crested penguin. - Ibis 113: 1-7.
-
(1971)
Ibis
, vol.113
, pp. 1-7
-
-
Stonehouse, B.1
-
43
-
-
0020217723
-
Breeding ecology of the rockhopper penguin (Eudyptes crestatus) in the Falkland Islands
-
Strange, I. J. 1982. Breeding ecology of the rockhopper penguin (Eudyptes crestatus) in the Falkland Islands. - Gerfaut 72: 137-188.
-
(1982)
Gerfaut
, vol.72
, pp. 137-188
-
-
Strange, I.J.1
-
45
-
-
84995191501
-
The Adelie penguin Pygoscelis adehae at Cape Royds
-
Taylor, R. H. 1962. The Adelie penguin Pygoscelis adehae at Cape Royds. - Ibis 104: 176-204.
-
(1962)
Ibis
, vol.104
, pp. 176-204
-
-
Taylor, R.H.1
-
46
-
-
0002181496
-
Behavior and nesting success relative to nest location in Adelie penguins (Pygoscelis adeliae)
-
Tenaza, R. 1971. Behavior and nesting success relative to nest location in Adelie penguins (Pygoscelis adeliae). - Condor 73: 81-92.
-
(1971)
Condor
, vol.73
, pp. 81-92
-
-
Tenaza, R.1
-
47
-
-
0024223783
-
Differential predation of eggs in clutches of glaucous-winged gulls Larus glaucescens
-
Verbeek, N. A. M. 1988. Differential predation of eggs in clutches of glaucous-winged gulls Larus glaucescens. - Ibis 130: 512-518.
-
(1988)
Ibis
, vol.130
, pp. 512-518
-
-
Verbeek, N.A.M.1
-
48
-
-
0002000444
-
The crested penguins
-
Stonehouse, B (ed.), Macmilian, London
-
Warham, J. 1975. The crested penguins. - In: Stonehouse, B (ed.), Biology of penguins. Macmilian, London, pp. 189-269.
-
(1975)
Biology of Penguins
, pp. 189-269
-
-
Warham, J.1
-
49
-
-
12644285875
-
Nest-scraping behaviour in the macaroni penguin
-
Williams, A. J. 1977. Nest-scraping behaviour in the macaroni penguin. - Cormorant 3: 16.
-
(1977)
Cormorant
, vol.3
, pp. 16
-
-
Williams, A.J.1
-
50
-
-
0000541728
-
Offspring reduction in macaroni and rockhopper penguins
-
_ 1980a. Offspring reduction in macaroni and rockhopper penguins. - Auk 97: 754-759.
-
(1980)
Auk
, vol.97
, pp. 754-759
-
-
-
51
-
-
0347238041
-
Rockhopper penguins Eudyptes chrysocome at Gough Island
-
_ 1980b. Rockhopper penguins Eudyptes chrysocome at Gough Island. - Bull. Br. Ornithol. Club 100: 208-212.
-
(1980)
Bull. Br. Ornithol. Club
, vol.100
, pp. 208-212
-
-
-
52
-
-
0019750519
-
The laying interval and incubation period of rockhopper and macaroni penguins
-
_ 1981a. The laying interval and incubation period of rockhopper and macaroni penguins. - Ostrich 52: 226-229.
-
(1981)
Ostrich
, vol.52
, pp. 226-229
-
-
-
53
-
-
84971043173
-
The clutch size of macaroni and rockhopper penguins
-
_ 1981b. The clutch size of macaroni and rockhopper penguins. - Emu 81: 87-90.
-
(1981)
Emu
, vol.81
, pp. 87-90
-
-
-
54
-
-
0024943933
-
Aggression, incubation behaviour and egg loss in macaroni penguins, Eudypies chrysolophus, at South Georgia
-
Williams, T. D. 1989. Aggression, incubation behaviour and egg loss in macaroni penguins, Eudypies chrysolophus, at South Georgia. - Oikos 55: 19-22.
-
(1989)
Oikos
, vol.55
, pp. 19-22
-
-
Williams, T.D.1
-
55
-
-
0025624576
-
Growth and survival in macaroni penguin, Eudyptes chrysolophus, A- and B-chicks: Do females maximise investment in the large B-egg?
-
_ 1990. Growth and survival in macaroni penguin, Eudyptes chrysolophus, A- and B-chicks: do females maximise investment in the large B-egg? - Oikos 59: 349-354.
-
(1990)
Oikos
, vol.59
, pp. 349-354
-
-
-
56
-
-
0004223889
-
-
Oxford Univ. Press, Oxford
-
_ 1995. The penguins. - Oxford Univ. Press, Oxford.
-
(1995)
The Penguins
-
-
-
57
-
-
0026049905
-
Annual variation in breeding biology of macaroni penguins, Eudyptes chrysolophus, at Bird Island, South Georgia
-
_ and Croxall, J. P. 1991. Annual variation in breeding biology of macaroni penguins, Eudyptes chrysolophus, at Bird Island, South Georgia. - J. Zool. 223: 189-202.
-
(1991)
J. Zool.
, vol.223
, pp. 189-202
-
-
Croxall, J.P.1
-
58
-
-
0001147593
-
Annual variation in return rate, mate and nest-site fidelity in breeding gentoo and macaroni penguins
-
_ and Rodwell, S. 1992. Annual variation in return rate, mate and nest-site fidelity in breeding gentoo and macaroni penguins - Condor 94: 636-645.
-
(1992)
Condor
, vol.94
, pp. 636-645
-
-
Rodwell, S.1
|