Variations in larval walleye pollock feeding and condition: A synthesis

Fisheries Oceanography

Volumn 5, Issue SUPPL. 1, 1996, Pages 112-123

  Theilacker, Gail H ^a   Bailey, Kevin M ^a   Canino, Michael F ^a   Porter, Steven M ^a  

^a NOAA EARTH SYSTEM RESEARCH LABORATORY   (United States)

Author keywords

Alaska; condition; feeding; larval fish; survival; walleye pollock

Indexed keywords

POLLACHIUS VIRENS; STIZOSTEDION VITREUM; THERAGRA CHALCOGRAMMA;

CONDITION; FEEDING; FISH LARVA; LARVAE; SURVIVAL; WALLEYE POLLOCK;

EID: 0030302202     PISSN: 10546006     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2419.1996.tb00086.x     Document Type: Review

References (66)

1. Bailey, K.M., and Houde, E.D. (1989) Predation on eggs and larvae of marine fishes and the recruitment problem. Adv. Mar. Biol. 25:1-83.
2. Bailey, K.M., and Spring, S.M. (1992) Comparison of larval, age-0 juvenile and age-2 recruit abundance indices of walleye pollock, Theragra chalcogramma, in the western Gulf of Alaska. ICES J. Mar. Sci. 49:297-304.
3. Bailey, K.M., Canino, M.F., Napp, J.M., Spring, S.M., and Brown, A.L. (1995) Two contrasting years of prey levels, feeding condition and mortality of larval walleye pollock (Theragra chalcogramma) in the western Gulf of Alaska. Mar. Ecol Prog. Ser. 119:11-23.
4. Bailey, K.M., Brodeur, R.D., and Hollowed, A.B. (1996a) Cohort survival patterns of walleye pollock, Theragra chalcogramma, in Shelikof Strait, Alaska: a critical factor analysis. Fish. Oceanogr. 5(Suppl. 1):179-188.
5. Bailey, K.M., Picquelle, S.J., and Spring, S.M. (1996b) Mortality of larval walleye pollock Theragra chalcogramma in the western Gulf of Alaska, 1988-91. Fish. Oceanogr. 5(Suppl. 1):124-136.
6. Blaxter, J.H.S., and Hempel, G. (1963) The influence of egg size on herring larvae (Clupea harengus L.). J. Cons. int. Explor. Mer 28:211-240.
7. Buckley, L.J. (1984) RNA-DNA ratio: an index of larval fish growth in the sea. Mar. Biol. 80:291-298.
8. Buckley, L.J., and Lough, R.G. (1987) Recent growth, biochemical composition, and prey field of larval haddock (Melanogrammus aeglefinus) and Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) on Georges Bank. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 44:14-25.
9. Bulow, F.J. (1970) RNA-DNA ratios as indicators of recent growth rates of a fish. J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 27:2343-2349.
10. Canino, M.F. (1994) Effects of temperature and food availability on growth and RNA/DNA ratios of walleye pollock Theragra chalocgramma (Pallas) eggs and larvae. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 175:1-16.
11. Canino, M.F., Bailey, K.M., and Incze, L.S. (1991) Temporal and geographic differences in feeding and nutritional condition of walleye pollock larvae Theragra chalcogramma in Shelikof Strait, Gulf of Alaska. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 79:27-35.
12. Chenoweth, S.B. (1970) Seasonal variations in condition of larval herring in Boothbay area of the Maine coast. J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 27:1875-1879.
13. Clarke, M.E. (1978) Some aspects of the feeding biology of larval walleye pollock, Theragra chalcogramma (Pallas), in the southeastern Bering Sea. MSc Thesis, University of Alaska, Fairbanks, 44 pp.
14. Clarke, M.E. (1984) Feeding behavior of larval walleye pollock, Theragra chalcogramma (Pallas), and food availability to larval pollock in the southeastern Bering Sea. PhD Thesis, University of California, San Diego, 208 pp.
15. Clemmesen, C.M. (1987) Laboratory studies on RNA/DNA ratios of starved and fed herring (Clupea harengus) and turbot (Scophthalmus maximus) larvae. J. Cons. int. Explor. Mer 43:122-128.
16. Dagg, M.J., Clarke, M.E., Nishiyama, T., and Smith, S.L. (1984) Production and standing stock of copepod nauplii, food items for larvae of the walleye pollock Theragra chalcogramma in the southeastern Bering Sea. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 19:7-16.
17. Ellertsen, B., Fossum, P., Solemdal, P., and Sundby, S. (1989) Relations between temperature and survival of eggs and first feeding larvae of northeast Arctic cod (Gadus morhua L.). Rapp. P.-v. Réun. Cons. int. Explor. Mer 191:209-219.
18. Flinkman, J., Vuorinen, I., and Christiansen, M. (1994) Calanoid copepod eggs survive passage through fish digestive tracts. ICES J. Mar. Sci. 51:127-129.
19. Folkvord, A., and Hunter, J.R. (1986) Size-specific vulnerability of northern anchovy, Engraub mordax, larvae to predation by fishes. Fish. Bull. 84:859-869.
20. Frank, K.T. (1988) Independent distributions of fish larvae and their prey: natural paradox or sampling artifact? Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 45:48-59.
21. Frank, K.T., and McRuer, J.K. (1989) Nutritional status of field-collected haddock (Melanogrammus aeglefinus) larvae from southwestern Nova Scotia: an assessment based on morphometric and vertical distribution data. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 46(Suppl. 1):125-133.
22. Haldorson, L., Pritchett, M., Sterritt, D., and Watts, J. (1990) Interannual variability in the recruitment potential of larval fishes in Auke Bay, Alaska. In: APPRISE - Interannual Variability and Fisheries Recriutment. D. A. Ziemann and K. W. Fulton-Bennett (eds). Honolulu, Hawaii: The Oceanic Institute, pp. 319-355.
23. Hjort, J. (1914) Fluctuations in the great fisheries of northern Europe viewed in the light of biological research. Rapp. P.-v. Réun. Cons. int. Explor. Mer 20:1-228.
24. Houde, E.D. (1987) Fish early life dynamics and recruitment variability. Am. Fish. Soc. Symp. 2:17-29.
25. Hovenkamp, F. (1990) Growth differences in larval plaice Pleuronectes platessa in the southern Bight of the North Sea as indicated by otolith increments and RNA/DNA ratios. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 58:205-215.
26. Incze, L.S., and Ainaire, T. (1994) Distribution and abundance of copepod nauplii and other small (40-300 μm) zooplankton during spring in the Shelikof Strait, Alaska. Fish. Bull. 92:67-78.
27. Kamba, M. (1977) Feeding habits and vertical distribution of walleye pollock, Theragra chalcogramma (Pallas), in early life stages in Uchiura Bay, Hokkaido. Research Institute of North Pacific Fisheries, Hokkaido University, Special Volume, pp. 175-197.
28. Kashuba, S.A., and Matthews, W.J. (1984) Physical condition of larval shad during spring-summer in a southwestern reservoir. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 113:193-204.
29. Kendall, A.W., Jr., Incze, L.S., Ortner, P.B., Cummings, S.R., and Brown, P.K. (1994) The vertical distribution of eggs and larvae of walleye pollock, Theragra chalcogramma, in Shelikof Strait, Gulf of Alaska. Fish. Bull. 92:540-554.
30. Kendall, A.W., Jr., and Nakatani, T. (1992) Comparisons of early life-history characteristics of walleye pollock Theragra chalcogramma in Shelikof Strait, Gulf of Alaska, and Funka Bay, Hokkaido, Japan. Fish. Bull. 90:129-138.
31. Kendall, A.W., Jr., Schumacher, J.D., and Kim, S. (1996) Walleye pollock recruitment in Shelikof Strait: applied fisheries oceanography. Fish. Oceanogr. 5(Suppl. 1):4-18.
32. Koslow, J.A., Brault, S., Dugas, J., Fournier, R.O., and Hughes, P. (1985) Condition of larval cod (Gadus morhua) off southwest Nova Scotia in 1983 in relation to plankton abundance and temperature. Mar. Biol 86:113-121.
33. Lasker, R. (1975) Field criteria for survival of anchovy larvae: the relation between inshore chlorophyll maximum layers and sucessful first feeding. Fish. Bull 73:453-462.
34. Lehninger, A.L. (1975) Biochemistry. New York: Worth Publishers.
35. May, R.C. (1974) Larval mortality in marine fishes and the critical period concept. In: The Early Life History of Fish. J.H.S. Blaxter (ed.). Berlin: Springer-Verlag, pp. 3-19.
36. McFadzen, I.R.B., Lowe, D.M., and Coombs, S.H. (1994) Histological changes in starved turbot larvae (Scophthalmus maximus) quantified by digital image analysis. J. Fish Biol. 44:255-262.
37. McGurk, M.D., Paul, A.J., Coyle, K.O., Ziemann, D.A., and Haldorson, L.J. (1993) Relationships between prey concentration and growth, condition, and mortality of Pacific herring, Clupea pallasi, larvae in an Alaskan subarctic embayment. Can. J. Fish, Aquat. Sci. 50:163-180.
38. Megrey, B.A., Hollowed, A.B., Hare, S.R., Macklin, S.A., Stabeno, P.J. (1996) Contributions of FOCI research to forecasts of year-class stength of walleye pollock in Shelikof Strait, Alaska. Fish. Oceanogr. 5(Suppl. 1):189-203.
39. Napp, J.M., Incze, L.S., Ortner, P.B., Siefert, D.L.W., and Britt, L. (1996) The plankton of Shelikof Strait, Alaska: standing stock, production, mesoscale variability and their relevance to larval fish survival. Fish. Oceanogr. 5(Suppl. 1):19-38.
40. Nishiyama, T., and Hirano, K. (1983) Estimation of zooplankton weight in the gut of larval walleye pollock (Theragra chalcogramma). Bull. Plankton Soc. Jpn. 30:159-170.
41. Nishiyama, T., and Hirano, K. (1985) Prey size and weight relations in larval walleye pollock (Theragra chalcogramma). Bull. Plankton Soc. Jpn. 32:45-59.
42. O'Connell, C.P. (1976) Histological criteria for diagnosing the starving condition in early post yolk sac larvae of the northern anchovy, Engraulis mardax Girard. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 25:285-312.
43. O'Connell, C.P. (1980) Percentage of starving northern, anchovy, Engraulis mardax, larvae in the sea as estimated by histological methods. Fish. Bull. 78:475-489.
44. O'Connell, C.P., and Paloma, P.A. (1981) Histochemical indications of liver glycogen in samples of emaciated and robust larvae of the northern anchovy, Engraulis mordax. Fish. Bull. 78:806-812.
45. Ohman, M.D., Theilacker, G.H., and Kaupp, S.E. (1991) Immunochemical detection of predation on ciliate protists by the northern anchovy (Engraulis mordax). Biol. Bull. 181:500-504.
46. Olafsen, J. A. (1984) Ingestion of bacteria by cod (Gadus morhua L.) larvae. In: The Propagation of Cod Gadus morhus L. An International Symposium, Arendal, Norway. E. Dahl, D.S. Danielssen, E. Modsness, and P. Solemdal (eds). Flogdevigen Biological Station: Institute of Marine Research, pp. 627-643.
47. Olla, B.L., and Davis, M.W. (1992) Phototactic responses of unfed walleye pollock, Theragra chalcogramma, larvae: comparisons with other measures of condition. Envir. Biol. Fish 35:105-108.
48. Owen, R.W., Lo, N.C.H., Butler, J.L., Theilacker, G.H., Alvarino, A., Hunter, J.R., and Watanabe, Y. (1989) Spawning and survival patterns of larval northern anchovy, Engraulis mordax, in contrasting environments - a site intensive study. Fish. Bull. 87:673-688.
49. Paul, A.J. (1990) Copepod nauplii as prey for larval pollock. In: APPRISE-Interannual Variability and Fisheries Recruitment. D.A. Ziemann and K.W. Fulton-Bennett (eds). Honolulu, Hawaii: The Oceanic Institute, pp. 243-256.
50. Purcell, J.E. (1985) Predation on fish eggs and larvae by pelagic cnidarians and ctenophores. Bull. Mar. Sci. 37:739-755.
51. Redden, A.M., and Daborn, G.R. (1991) Viability of subitaneous eggs following fish predation on egg-carrying calanoids. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 77:307-310.
52. Rice, J.A., Crowder, L.B., and Binkowski, F.P. (1987) Evaluating potential sources of mortality for larval bloater (Coregonus hoyi): Starvation and vulnerability to predation. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 44:467-472.
53. Richard, P., Bergeron, J.P., Boulhic, M., Galois, R., and Person-Le Ruyet, J. (1991) Effect of starvation on RNA, DNA and protein content of laboratory-reared larvae and juveniles of Solea solea. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 72:69-77.
54. Robinson, S.M.C., and Ware, D.M. (1988) Ontogenetic development of growth rates in larval Pacific herring, Clupea harengus pallasi, measured with RNA-DNA ratios in the Strait of Georgia, British Columbia. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 45:1422-1429.
55. Setzler-Hamilton, E.M., Wright, D.A., Martin, F.D., Millsaps, C.V., and Whitlow, S.I. (1987) Analysis of nutritional condition and its use in predicting striped bass recruitment: field studies. Am. Fish. Soc. Symp. 2:115-128.
56. Sieg, A. (1992) A histological study on the nutritional condition of larval and metamorphosing fishes of the genus Vinciguerria (Photichthyidae) sampled in two contrasting environments. J. Appl. Ichthyol 8:154-163.
57. Theilacker, G.H. (1978) Effect of starvation on the histological and morphological characteristics of jack mackerel Trochurus symmetricus larvae. Fish. Bull. 76:403-414.
58. Theilacker, G.H. (1986) Starvation-induced mortality of young sea-caught jack mackeral, Trochurus symmetricus, determined with histological and morphological methods. Fish. Bull. 84:1-17.
59. Theilacker, G.H. (1987) Feeding ecology and growth energetics of larval northern anchovy, Engraulis mordax. Fish. Bull. 85:213-228.
60. Theilacker, G.H., and Porter, S.M. (1995) Condition of larval walleye pollock, Theragra chalcogramma, in the western Gulf of Alaska assessed with histological and shrinkage indices. Fish. Bull. 93:33-44.
61. Theilacker, G.H., and Shen, W. (1993a) Calibrating starvation-induced stress in larval fish using flow cytometry. Am. Fish. - Soc. Symp. 14:85-94.
62. Theilacker, G.H., and Shen, W. (1993b) Fish larval condition analyzed using flow cytometry. In: Physiological and Biochemical Aspects of Fish Development. B.T. Walther and H.J. Fyhn (eds). Norway: University of Bergen, pp. 346-355.
63. Theilacker, G.H., and Watanabe, Y. (1989) Midgut cell height defines nutritional status of laboratory raised larval northern anchovy, Engraulis mordax. Fish. Bull. 87:457-469.
64. Vastano, A.C., Incze, L.S., and Schumacher, J.D. (1992) Observation and analysis of fishery processes: larval pollock at Shelikof Strait, Alaska. Fish. Oceanogr. 1:20-31.
65. van der Meeren, T. (1991) Algae as first food for cod larvae, Gadus marhua L.: filter feeding or ingestion by accident? J. Fish Biol. 39:225-237.
66. Westerman, M.E. and Holt, G.J. (1988) The RNA-DNA ratio: measurement of nucleic acids in larval Sciaenops ocellatus. Contrib. Mar. Sci. 30(Suppl.):117-124.