The evolution of vivipary in flowering plants

Oikos

Volumn 77, Issue 1, 1996, Pages 3-9

  Elmqvist, Thomas ^a   Cox, Paul Alan ^b  

^a UMEÅ UNIVERSITY   (Sweden)

^b BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EVOLUTION; FLOWERING PLANT; PSEUDOVIVIPARY; VIVIPARY;

EID: 0030302152     PISSN: 00301299     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2307/3545579     Document Type: Short Survey

References (53)

1. Ansari, R. and Nair, V J. 1987. Nomenclatural notes on some South Indian plants. - J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 11: 205-206.
2. Bauert, M. R. 1993. Vivipary in Polygonum viviparum: An adaptation to cold climate? - Nord. J. Bot. 13: 473-480.
3. Beetle, A. A. 1980. Vivipary, proliferation and phyllody in grasses - J. Range Manage. 33: 256-261.
4. Burns, B. R. and Ogden, J. 1985. The demography of the temperate mangrove Avicenma marina at its southern limit in New Zealand. - Aust. J Ecol. 10: 125-133.
5. Clarke, P. J. 1993. Dispersal of grey mangrove (Avicenma marina) propagules in southeastern Australia. - Aquat. Bot. 45: 195-204.
6. _ 1995. The population dynamics of the mangrove Avicennia marina; demographic synthesis and predictive modelling. - Hydrobiologia 295: 83-88.
7. Clay, K. 1986. Induced vivipary in the sedge Cyperus virens and the transmission of the fungus Balansia cyperi (Clavicipitaceae). - Can. J. Bot. 64: 2984-2988.
8. Cohen, D. and Levin, S. A. 1989. The interaction between dispersal and dormancy strategies in varying environments and heterogenous environments. - In: Teramoto, E. D. and Yamaguti, M. (eds), Mathematical topics in population biology, morphogenesis and neurosciences. Springer, Berlin.
9. Cox, P. A. 1991. Hydrophilous pollination of a dioecious seagrass. Thalassodendron ciliatum (Cymodoceaceae) in Kenya - Biotropica 23: 159-165
10. _ and Knox. R. B. 1988 Pollination postulates and two-dimensional pollination in hydrophilous monocotyledons -Ann. M. Bot. Gard. 75: 811-818.
11. _ and Humphries, C. J. 1993. Hydrophilous pollination and breeding system evolution in seagrasses: a phylogenetic approach to the evolutionary ecology of the Cymodo - ceaceae. - Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 113- 217-226.
12. Flovik, K. 1938. Cytological studies of Arctic grasses. - Hereditas 24: 265-376.
13. Gadgil, M. 1971. Dispersal: population consequences and evolution. - Ecology 52: 253-261.
14. Goebel, K. E. 1905. Organography of plants. - Hafner, New York.
15. Gross, E. 1988. Germination in Bromeliaceae. - Beitr. Biol. Pflanz. 63: 101-114
16. Guppy, H. B. 1906. Observations of a naturalist in the Pacific. II. Plant-dispersal. - McMillan, London.
17. _ 1912. Studies in seeds and fruits. London.
18. Harper, J. L. 1977. The population biology of plants. - Academic Press, London.
19. Heide, O. M. 1988. Environmental modification of flowering and viviparous proliferation in Festuca vivipara and Festuca ovina. - Oikos 51: 171-178.
20. Henkel, P.-A. 1979. The concept of viviparity in the plant world. - Zh. Obshch. Biol. 40: 60-66 (in Russian).
21. Hsiao, A. I. and Mclntyre, G. I. 1988. Induction of vivipary in Abena fatua. - Physiol. Plant. 73: 128-133.
22. Jenkin, T. J. 1922. Notes on vivipary in Festuca ocina - Bot. Exch. Club. Rep. 6: 418-432.
23. Joshi, A. C 1933. A suggested explanation of the prevalence of vivipary on the sea-shore. J. Ecol. 21: 209 212.
24. Junttila, O. 1985. Experimental control of flowering and vivipary in timothy Pheum pratense. - Physiol. Plant. 63: 35-42.
25. Kerner von Marilaun, A. and Oliver. F. W. 1904. The natural history of plants. Vol. 1 and 2. - Gresham, London.
26. Kuo, J. and Kirkman, H. 1990. Anatomy of viviparous seagrasses seedlings of Amphibolis and Thalassodendron and their nutrient supply - Bot. Mar. 33: 117-126.
27. Lee, J. A. and Harmer, R. 1980. Vivipary, a reproductive strategy in response to environmental stress? - Oikos 35: 254-265.
28. Levin, S. A., Cohen, D. and Hastings, A. 1984. Dispersal strategies in patchy environments. - Theor Popul. Biol. 26: 165-191.
29. Levins, D. A. 1978. Evolution in changing environments. Princeton Univ. Press, Princeton. NJ.
30. Lid, J. and Lid, D. T. 1994. Norsk Flora. 6th edn with Reidar Elven. - Del norske samlaget, Oslo.
31. Mabberley, D. J. 1987. The plant book. - Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge.
32. McClure, F. 1966. The bamboos: a fresh perspective. - Harvard Univ. Press, Cambridge, MA.
33. McKee, K. L. 1995. Mangrove species distribution and propagule predation in Belize: An exception to the dominance-predation hypothesis. - Biotropica 27. 334-345.
34. Molau, U. 1993. Relationships between flowering phenology and life history strategies in tundra plants. - Arct Alp. Res. 25: 391-402.
35. Moore, D. M. and Dogget, M. C. 1976. Pseudo-vivipary in Fuegian and Falkland Islands grasses. - Br. Antarct. Surv. Bull. 43: 103-110.
36. Nannfeldt, J. A. 1937. On Poa jemtlandica (Almqu) Rieht., its distribution and possible origin. A criticism of the theory of hybridization as the cause of vivipary. - Bot. Not. 1937. 1-27.
37. - 1940. On the polymorphy of Poa arctica R. - Br. Symb. Bot. Upsaliensis 4.
38. Nygren, A. 1949. Studies on vivipary in the genus Deschampsia - Hereditas 34: 27-32.
39. Pannier, F. and Pannier, R. F. 1975. Physiology of vivipary in Rhizophora mangle L. - Proc. Int. Symp. Biol. Mgt. Man-groves 2. 632-639.
40. Rabinowitz, D. 1978a. Dispersal properties of mangrove propagules. - Biotropica 10. 47-57.
41. - 1978b. Early growth of mangrove seedlings in Panama, and an hypothesis concerning the relationship of dispersal and zonation - J. Biogeogr. 5: 113-133.
42. - 1978e. Mortality and initial propagule size in mangrove seedlings in Panama. - J. Ecol. 66: 45-51.
43. Rao, T. A., Suresh, P. V. and Sheneff, A. N. 1986. Multiple vivipanty in a few taxa of mangroves. - Curr. Sci. 55: 259-261.
44. Reiche, K. 1921. Zur kenntnis von Sechium edule. - Flora 114: 232.
45. Roth, L. C. 1992 Hurricanes and mangrove regeneration: Effects of hurricane Joan, October 1988, on the vegetation of Isla del Venado, Bluefields, Nicaragua. - Biotropica 24: 375-384.
46. Salisbury, E. J. 1942. The reproductive capacity of plants. - Bell & Sons, London.
47. Smith, T. J. III 1987. Seed predation in relation to tree dominance and distribution in mangrove forests - Ecology 68: 266-273.
48. _ , Chan, H. T., Mclvor, C. C. and Robblee, M. B. 1989. Comparisons of seed predation in tropical tidal forests from three continents. - Ecology 70: 146-151.
49. Stebbins, G. L. 1950. Variation and evolution in plants. - Columbia Univ. Press. New York.
50. Strauss, J. 1990. Vivipary in several populations of Dactylis glomerala L. - Floristische Rundbriefe 24. 59-61.
51. Tan, H and Rao, A N. 1981. Vivipary in Optorrhiza tomentosa Jacq (Rubiaceae). - Biotropica 13: 232-233.
52. Tomlinson, P. B. 1986. The botany of mangroves - Cambridge Univ. Press. Cambridge.
53. van der Piji, L. 1983. Principles of dispersal in higher plants. 3rd ed. - Springer, Berlin.