메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 82, Issue 6, 1996, Pages 926-935

Lyme borreliosis in the Southern United States: A review

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BIODIVERSITY; DISEASE TRANSMISSION; GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION; HUMAN; HUMAN CELL; HUMAN TISSUE; LYME DISEASE; PARASITE VECTOR; REVIEW; TICK; UNITED STATES; ZOONOSIS;

EID: 0030301887     PISSN: 00223395     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2307/3284201     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (123)

References (134)
  • 1
    • 34347122396 scopus 로고
    • Verhandlungen der Dermatologischen Gesellschaft zu Stockholm
    • AFZELIUS, A. 1910. Verhandlungen der Dermatologischen Gesellschaft zu Stockholm. Archives of Dermatology and Syphilology 101: 404-407.
    • (1910) Archives of Dermatology and Syphilology , vol.101 , pp. 404-407
    • Afzelius, A.1
  • 3
    • 0021869288 scopus 로고
    • Identification of endemic foci of Lyme disease: Isolation of Borrelia burgdorferi from feral rodents and ticks (Dermacentor variabilis)
    • _, R. C. JOHNSON, L. A. MAGNARELLI, AND F. HYDE. 1985. Identification of endemic foci of Lyme disease: Isolation of Borrelia burgdorferi from feral rodents and ticks (Dermacentor variabilis). Journal of Clinical Microbiology 22: 36-38.
    • (1985) Journal of Clinical Microbiology , vol.22 , pp. 36-38
    • Johnson, R.C.1    Magnarelli, L.A.2    Hyde, F.3
  • 4
    • 0022630551 scopus 로고
    • Involvement of birds in the epidemiology of the Lyme disease agent Borrelia burgdorferi
    • _, _, _, AND _. 1986. Involvement of birds in the epidemiology of the Lyme disease agent Borrelia burgdorferi. Infection and Immunity 51: 394-396.
    • (1986) Infection and Immunity , vol.51 , pp. 394-396
  • 5
    • 0002445697 scopus 로고
    • Natural history of Borrelia burgdorferi in vectors and vertebrate hosts
    • H. S. Ginsberg (ed.). Rutgers University Press, New Brunswick, New Jersey
    • _, AND L. A. MAGNARELLI. 1993. Natural history of Borrelia burgdorferi in vectors and vertebrate hosts. In Ecology and environmental management of Lyme disease, H. S. Ginsberg (ed.). Rutgers University Press, New Brunswick, New Jersey, p. 11-24
    • (1993) Ecology and Environmental Management of Lyme Disease , pp. 11-24
    • Magnarelli, L.A.1
  • 6
    • 0042327292 scopus 로고
    • Lyme disease: A tick-associated disease originally described in Europe, but named after a town in Connecticut
    • _, AND _. 1994. Lyme disease: A tick-associated disease originally described in Europe, but named after a town in Connecticut. American Entomologist 40: 217-227.
    • (1994) American Entomologist , vol.40 , pp. 217-227
  • 8
    • 0024505176 scopus 로고
    • Antigenically variable Borrelia burgdorferi isolated from cottontail rabbits and Ixodes dentatus in rural and urban areas
    • _, _, R. B. LEFEBVRE, T. G. ANDREADIS, J. B. MCANINCH, G. C. PERNG, AND R. C. JOHNSON. 1989. Antigenically variable Borrelia burgdorferi isolated from cottontail rabbits and Ixodes dentatus in rural and urban areas. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 27: 13-20.
    • (1989) Journal of Clinical Microbiology , vol.27 , pp. 13-20
    • Lefebvre, R.B.1    Andreadis, T.G.2    Mcaninch, J.B.3    Perng, G.C.4    Johnson, R.C.5
  • 9
    • 0023219326 scopus 로고
    • Ixodes dammini and Borrelia burgdorferi in northern New England and upstate New York
    • _, _, AND J B. MCANINCH. 1987. Ixodes dammini and Borrelia burgdorferi in northern New England and upstate New York. Journal of Parasitology 73: 419-421.
    • (1987) Journal of Parasitology , vol.73 , pp. 419-421
    • Mcaninch, J.B.1
  • 10
    • 0023690773 scopus 로고
    • New Borrelia burgdorferi antigenie variant isolated from Ixodes dammini from upstate New York
    • _, _, AND _. 1988. New Borrelia burgdorferi antigenie variant isolated from Ixodes dammini from upstate New York. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 26: 2209-2212.
    • (1988) Journal of Clinical Microbiology , vol.26 , pp. 2209-2212
  • 11
    • 0027675983 scopus 로고
    • Relative utilization of reptiles and rodents as hosts by immature Ixodes scapularis (Acari: Ixodidae) in the coastal plain of North Carolina, USA
    • APPERSON, C. S., J. F. LEVINE, T. L. EVANS, A. BRASWELL, AND J. HELLER. 1993. Relative utilization of reptiles and rodents as hosts by immature Ixodes scapularis (Acari: Ixodidae) in the coastal plain of North Carolina, USA. Experimental and Applied Acarology 17: 719-731.
    • (1993) Experimental and Applied Acarology , vol.17 , pp. 719-731
    • Apperson, C.S.1    Levine, J.F.2    Evans, T.L.3    Braswell, A.4    Heller, J.5
  • 12
    • 0027256602 scopus 로고
    • Western blot analysis of sera from Lyme borreliosis patients according to the genomic species of the Borrelia strains used as antigens
    • ASSOUS, M. V., D. POSTIC, G. PAUL, P. NEVOT, AND G. BARANTON. 1993. Western blot analysis of sera from Lyme borreliosis patients according to the genomic species of the Borrelia strains used as antigens. European Journal of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Disease 12: 261-268.
    • (1993) European Journal of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Disease , vol.12 , pp. 261-268
    • Assous, M.V.1    Postic, D.2    Paul, G.3    Nevot, P.4    Baranton, G.5
  • 14
    • 0029032419 scopus 로고
    • Association between different clinical manifestations of Lyme disease and different species of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato
    • BALMELLI, T, AND J.-C. PIFFARETTI. 1995. Association between different clinical manifestations of Lyme disease and different species of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato. Research in Microbiology 146: 329-340.
    • (1995) Research in Microbiology , vol.146 , pp. 329-340
    • Balmelli, T.1    Piffaretti, J.-C.2
  • 15
    • 0027170272 scopus 로고
    • The biological and social phenomenon of Lyme disease
    • BARBOUR, A. G., AND D. FISH. 1993. The biological and social phenomenon of Lyme disease. Science 260: 1610-1616.
    • (1993) Science , vol.260 , pp. 1610-1616
    • Barbour, A.G.1    Fish, D.2
  • 16
    • 0021835890 scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneity of major proteins in Lyme disease borreliae: A molecular analysis of North American and European isolates
    • _, R. A. HEILAND, AND T R. HOWE. 1985. Heterogeneity of major proteins in Lyme disease borreliae: A molecular analysis of North American and European isolates. Journal of Infectious Diseases 152: 478-484.
    • (1985) Journal of Infectious Diseases , vol.152 , pp. 478-484
    • Heiland, R.A.1    Howe, T.R.2
  • 17
    • 0030034399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of an uncultivable Borrelia sp. in the hard tick Amblyomma americanum: Possible agent of a Lyme disease-like illness
    • _, G. O. MAUPIN, G. J. TELTOW, C. J. CARTER, AND J. PIESMAN. 1996. Identification of an uncultivable Borrelia sp. in the hard tick Amblyomma americanum: Possible agent of a Lyme disease-like illness. Journal of Infectious Diseases 173: 403-409.
    • (1996) Journal of Infectious Diseases , vol.173 , pp. 403-409
    • Maupin, G.O.1    Teltow, G.J.2    Carter, C.J.3    Piesman, J.4
  • 18
    • 0021186157 scopus 로고
    • Variation in a major surface protein of Lyme disease spirochetes
    • _, S. L. TESSIER, AND S. E HAYES. 1984. Variation in a major surface protein of Lyme disease spirochetes. Infection and Immunity 45: 94-100.
    • (1984) Infection and Immunity , vol.45 , pp. 94-100
    • Tessier, S.L.1    Hayes, S.E.2
  • 19
    • 0039017686 scopus 로고
    • Lyme disease research in Oklahoma
    • C. S. Apperson, J. F. Levine, and E. L. Snoddy (eds.). North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina
    • BARKER, R. W., AND A. A. KOCAN. 1993. Lyme disease research in Oklahoma. In Proceedings of the 2nd Workshop on Lyme Disease in the Southeast, C. S. Apperson, J. F. Levine, and E. L. Snoddy (eds.). North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, p. 6-7.
    • (1993) Proceedings of the 2nd Workshop on Lyme Disease in the Southeast , pp. 6-7
    • Barker, R.W.1    Kocan, A.A.2
  • 20
    • 0025358607 scopus 로고
    • Susceptibility of laboratory rats to isolates of Borrelia burgdorferi from different geographic areas
    • BARTHOLD, S. W., K. D. MOODY, AND D. S. BECK. 1990. Susceptibility of laboratory rats to isolates of Borrelia burgdorferi from different geographic areas. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 42: 596-600.
    • (1990) American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene , vol.42 , pp. 596-600
    • Barthold, S.W.1    Moody, K.D.2    Beck, D.S.3
  • 21
    • 0020533967 scopus 로고
    • Natural distribution of the Ixodes dammini spirochete
    • BOSLER, E. M., J. L. COLEMAN, J. L. BENACH, AND D. A. MASS. 1983. Natural distribution of the Ixodes dammini spirochete. Science 220: 321-322.
    • (1983) Science , vol.220 , pp. 321-322
    • Bosler, E.M.1    Coleman, J.L.2    Benach, J.L.3    Mass, D.A.4
  • 22
    • 0021733370 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of the Lyme disease spirochete in populations of white-tailed deer and white-footed mice
    • _, B. G. ORMISTON, J. L. COLEMAN, J. P. HANRAHAN, AND J. L. BENACH. 1984 Prevalence of the Lyme disease spirochete in populations of white-tailed deer and white-footed mice. Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine 57: 651-659.
    • (1984) Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine , vol.57 , pp. 651-659
    • Ormiston, B.G.1    Coleman, J.L.2    Hanrahan, J.P.3    Benach, J.L.4
  • 23
    • 0026722173 scopus 로고
    • Lyme disease in California: A novel enzootic transmission cycle of Borrelia burgdorferi
    • BROWN, R. N., AND R. S. LANE. 1992. Lyme disease in California: A novel enzootic transmission cycle of Borrelia burgdorferi. Science 256: 1439-1442.
    • (1992) Science , vol.256 , pp. 1439-1442
    • Brown, R.N.1    Lane, R.S.2
  • 24
    • 0030027293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular polymorphophism of the Lyme disease agent Borrelia garinii in northern Europe is influenced by a novel enzootic Borrelia focus in the North Atlantic
    • BUNIKIS, J., B. OLSEN, V. FINGERLE, J. BONNEDAHL, B. WILSKE, AND S. BERGSTRÒM. 1996. Molecular polymorphophism of the Lyme disease agent Borrelia garinii in northern Europe is influenced by a novel enzootic Borrelia focus in the North Atlantic. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 34: 364-368.
    • (1996) Journal of Clinical Microbiology , vol.34 , pp. 364-368
    • Bunikis, J.1    Olsen, B.2    Fingerle, V.3    Bonnedahl, J.4    Wilske, B.5    Bergstròm, S.6
  • 25
    • 0021704460 scopus 로고
    • The New Zealand white rabbit: An experimental host of infecting ticks with Lyme disease spirochetes
    • BURGDORFER, W. 1984. The New Zealand white rabbit: An experimental host of infecting ticks with Lyme disease spirochetes. Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine 57: 609-612.
    • (1984) Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine , vol.57 , pp. 609-612
    • Burgdorfer, W.1
  • 26
    • 0024370727 scopus 로고
    • Vector/host relationships of the Lyme disease spirochete, Borrelia burgdorferi
    • _. 1989. Vector/host relationships of the Lyme disease spirochete, Borrelia burgdorferi. Rheumatic Diseases Clinics of North America 15: 775-787.
    • (1989) Rheumatic Diseases Clinics of North America , vol.15 , pp. 775-787
  • 28
    • 0022919129 scopus 로고
    • Susceptibility of the black-legged tick, Ixodes scapularis, to the Lyme disease spirochete, Borrelia burgdorferi
    • Series A
    • _, AND K. L. GAGE. 1986. Susceptibility of the black-legged tick, Ixodes scapularis, to the Lyme disease spirochete, Borrelia burgdorferi. Zentralblatt für Bakteriologie Mikrobiologie und Hygiene, Series A 263: 15-20.
    • (1986) Zentralblatt für Bakteriologie Mikrobiologie und Hygiene , vol.263 , pp. 15-20
    • Gage, K.L.1
  • 31
    • 0030583043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lyme disease - United States, 1995
    • CENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL AND PREVENTION. 1996. Lyme disease - United States, 1995. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 45: 481-484.
    • (1996) Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report , vol.45 , pp. 481-484
  • 32
    • 0028429935 scopus 로고
    • Cytogenetic characteristics of cell lines from Ixodes scapularis (Acari: Ixodidae)
    • CHEN, C., U. G. MUNDERLOH, AND T. J. KURTTI. 1994. Cytogenetic characteristics of cell lines from Ixodes scapularis (Acari: Ixodidae). Journal of Medical Entomology 31: 425-434.
    • (1994) Journal of Medical Entomology , vol.31 , pp. 425-434
    • Chen, C.1    Munderloh, U.G.2    Kurtti, T.J.3
  • 34
    • 0029124058 scopus 로고
    • Evidence implicating nymphal Ixodes pacificus (Acari: Ixodidae) in the epidemiology of Lyme disease in California
    • CLOVER, J. R., AND R. S. LANE. 1995. Evidence implicating nymphal Ixodes pacificus (Acari: Ixodidae) in the epidemiology of Lyme disease in California. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 53: 237-240.
    • (1995) American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene , vol.53 , pp. 237-240
    • Clover, J.R.1    Lane, R.S.2
  • 35
    • 9344222226 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of Borrelia burgdorferi from Ixodes spinipalpis ticks in California and Colorado
    • CRAVEN, R., AND D. DENNIS. 1993. Isolation of Borrelia burgdorferi from Ixodes spinipalpis ticks in California and Colorado. Lyme Disease Surveillance Summary 4(4): 1-2.
    • (1993) Lyme Disease Surveillance Summary , vol.4 , Issue.4 , pp. 1-2
    • Craven, R.1    Dennis, D.2
  • 36
    • 0028057790 scopus 로고
    • Antibody responses to the three genomic groups of Borrelia burgdorferi in European Lyme borreliosis
    • DRESSLER, F., R. ACKERMAN, AND A. C. STEERE. 1994. Antibody responses to the three genomic groups of Borrelia burgdorferi in European Lyme borreliosis. Journal of Infectious Diseases 169: 313-318.
    • (1994) Journal of Infectious Diseases , vol.169 , pp. 313-318
    • Dressler, F.1    Ackerman, R.2    Steere, A.C.3
  • 38
    • 12644279251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecology of Ixodes scapularis and Lyme disease in coastal Georgia, USA
    • G. R. Needham, D. J. Horn, and W. C. Welbourn (eds.). Ohio Biological Survey, Columbus, Ohio (in press)
    • DURDEN, L. A., AND J. H. OLIVER, JR. 1996. Ecology of Ixodes scapularis and Lyme disease in coastal Georgia, USA. In Acarology IX, G. R. Needham, D. J. Horn, and W. C. Welbourn (eds.). Ohio Biological Survey, Columbus, Ohio (in press).
    • (1996) Acarology IX
    • Durden, L.A.1    Oliver Jr., J.H.2
  • 39
    • 0023891983 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of Ixodes dammini near the homes of Lyme disease patients in Westchester County, New York
    • FALCO, R. C., AND D. FISH. 1988. Prevalence of Ixodes dammini near the homes of Lyme disease patients in Westchester County, New York. American Journal of Epidemiology 127: 826-830.
    • (1988) American Journal of Epidemiology , vol.127 , pp. 826-830
    • Falco, R.C.1    Fish, D.2
  • 41
  • 42
    • 0026608004 scopus 로고
    • Borrelia burgdorferi strain 25015: Characterization of outer surface protein A and vaccination against infection
    • FIKRIG, E., S. W. BARTHOLD, D. H. PERSING, X. SUN, F. S. KANTOR, AND R. A. FLAVELL 1992. Borrelia burgdorferi strain 25015: Characterization of outer surface protein A and vaccination against infection. Journal of Immunology 148: 2256-2260.
    • (1992) Journal of Immunology , vol.148 , pp. 2256-2260
    • Fikrig, E.1    Barthold, S.W.2    Persing, D.H.3    Sun, X.4    Kantor, F.S.5    Flavell, R.A.6
  • 43
    • 0026357172 scopus 로고
    • Ixodes (Pholeoixodes) hexagonus, an efficient vector of Borrelia burgdorferi in the laboratory
    • GERN, L., L. N. TOUTOUNGI, C. M. HU, AND A. AESCHLIMANN. 1991. Ixodes (Pholeoixodes) hexagonus, an efficient vector of Borrelia burgdorferi in the laboratory. Medical and Veterinary Entomology 5: 431-435.
    • (1991) Medical and Veterinary Entomology , vol.5 , pp. 431-435
    • Gern, L.1    Toutoungi, L.N.2    Hu, C.M.3    Aeschlimann, A.4
  • 45
    • 0030301883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multivariate morphometrics of larvae of the blacklegged tick (Ixodes scapularis), principal vector of the agent of Lyme disease in eastern North America, with notes on nomenclature
    • in press
    • HUTCHESON, H. J., AND J. H. OLIVER, JR. 1996. Multivariate morphometrics of larvae of the blacklegged tick (Ixodes scapularis), principal vector of the agent of Lyme disease in eastern North America, with notes on nomenclature. Journal of Parasitology 82: (in press).
    • (1996) Journal of Parasitology , vol.82
    • Hutcheson, H.J.1    Oliver Jr., J.H.2
  • 46
    • 0029411150 scopus 로고
    • Multivariate morphometric discrimination of nymphal and adult forms of the blacklegged tick (Acari: Ixodidae), a principal vector of the agent of Lyme disease in eastern North America
    • _, _, M. A. HOLCK, AND R. E. STRAUSS. 1995. Multivariate morphometric discrimination of nymphal and adult forms of the blacklegged tick (Acari: Ixodidae), a principal vector of the agent of Lyme disease in eastern North America. Journal of Medical Entomology 32: 827-842.
    • (1995) Journal of Medical Entomology , vol.32 , pp. 827-842
    • Holck, M.A.1    Strauss, R.E.2
  • 47
    • 0025425643 scopus 로고
    • Feeding and host preference of Immature Ixodes dammini, I. scapularis, and I. pacifus (Acari: Ixodidae)
    • JAMES, A. M., AND J. H. OLIVER, JR. 1990. Feeding and host preference of Immature Ixodes dammini, I. scapularis, and I. pacifus (Acari: Ixodidae). Journal of Medical Entomology 27: 324-330.
    • (1990) Journal of Medical Entomology , vol.27 , pp. 324-330
    • James, A.M.1    Oliver Jr., J.H.2
  • 48
    • 0027769425 scopus 로고
    • Genomic analysis of Borrelia japonica sp. nov. isolated from Ixodes ovatus in Japan
    • KAWABATA, H., T. MASUZAWA, AND Y. YANAGIHARA. 1993. Genomic analysis of Borrelia japonica sp. nov. isolated from Ixodes ovatus in Japan. Microbiology and Immunology 37: 843-848.
    • (1993) Microbiology and Immunology , vol.37 , pp. 843-848
    • Kawabata, H.1    Masuzawa, T.2    Yanagihara, Y.3
  • 49
    • 0030138991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ixodes (Ixodes) scapularis (Acari: Ixodidae): Redescription of all active stages, distribution, hosts, geographic variation, and medical and veterinary importance
    • in press
    • KEIRANS, J. E., H. J. HUTCHESON, L. A. DURDEN, AND J. S. H. KLOMPEN. 1996. Ixodes (Ixodes) scapularis (Acari: Ixodidae): Redescription of all active stages, distribution, hosts, geographic variation, and medical and veterinary importance. Journal of Medical Entomology 33; (in press).
    • (1996) Journal of Medical Entomology , vol.33
    • Keirans, J.E.1    Hutcheson, H.J.2    Durden, L.A.3    Klompen, J.S.H.4
  • 50
    • 12644314490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Ixodes (Ixodes) ricinus complex worldwide: Diagnosis of the species in the complex, hosts and distribution
    • G. R. Needham, D. J. Horn, and W. C. Welbourn (eds.). Ohio Biological Survey, Columbus, Ohio (in press)
    • _, G. R. NEEDHAM, AND J. H. OLIVER, JR. 1996. The Ixodes (Ixodes) ricinus complex worldwide: Diagnosis of the species in the complex, hosts and distribution. In Acarology LX, G. R. Needham, D. J. Horn, and W. C. Welbourn (eds.). Ohio Biological Survey, Columbus, Ohio (in press).
    • (1996) Acarology LX
    • Needham, G.R.1    Oliver Jr., J.H.2
  • 51
    • 0026889484 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of Borrelia burgdorferi (Spirochaetales: Spirochaetaceae) from Ixodes scapularis and Dermacentor albipictus ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) in Oklahoma
    • KOCAN, A. A., S. W. MUKOLWE, G. L. MURPHY, R. W. BARKER, AND K. M. KOCAN. 1992. Isolation of Borrelia burgdorferi (Spirochaetales: Spirochaetaceae) from Ixodes scapularis and Dermacentor albipictus ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) in Oklahoma Journal of Medical Entomology 29: 630-633.
    • (1992) Journal of Medical Entomology , vol.29 , pp. 630-633
    • Kocan, A.A.1    Mukolwe, S.W.2    Murphy, G.L.3    Barker, R.W.4    Kocan, K.M.5
  • 52
    • 0025056978 scopus 로고
    • Suspectibility of the western fence lizard (Sceloporus occidentalis) to the Lyme borreliosis spirochete (Borrelia burgdorferi)
    • LANE, R. S. 1990. Suspectibility of the western fence lizard (Sceloporus occidentalis) to the Lyme borreliosis spirochete (Borrelia burgdorferi). American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 42: 75-82.
    • (1990) American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene , vol.42 , pp. 75-82
    • Lane, R.S.1
  • 53
    • 0023616717 scopus 로고
    • Transovarial and transstadial passage of Borrelia burgdorferi in the western blacklegged tick, Ixodes pacificus (Acari: Ixodidae)
    • _, AND W. BURGDORFER. 1987. Transovarial and transstadial passage of Borrelia burgdorferi in the western blacklegged tick, Ixodes pacificus (Acari: Ixodidae). American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 37: 188-192.
    • (1987) American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene , vol.37 , pp. 188-192
    • Burgdorfer, W.1
  • 54
    • 0024697332 scopus 로고
    • Lyme disease in California: Interrelationship of Ixodes pacificus (Acari: Ixodidae), the western fence lizard (Sceloporus occidentalis), and Borrelia burgdorferi
    • _, AND J. E. LOYE. 1989. Lyme disease in California: Interrelationship of Ixodes pacificus (Acari: Ixodidae), the western fence lizard (Sceloporus occidentalis), and Borrelia burgdorferi. Journal of Medical Entomology 26: 272-278.
    • (1989) Journal of Medical Entomology , vol.26 , pp. 272-278
    • Loye, J.E.1
  • 55
    • 0024464704 scopus 로고
    • Antigenic characteristics of Borrelia burgdorferi isolates from ixodid ticks in California
    • _, AND J. A. PASCOCELLO. 1989. Antigenic characteristics of Borrelia burgdorferi isolates from ixodid ticks in California. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 27: 2344-2349.
    • (1989) Journal of Clinical Microbiology , vol.27 , pp. 2344-2349
    • Pascocello, J.A.1
  • 56
    • 0026039295 scopus 로고
    • Lyme borreliosis: Relation of its causative agent to its vectors and hosts in North America and Europe
    • _, J. PIESMAN, AND W. BURGDORFER. 1991. Lyme borreliosis: Relation of its causative agent to its vectors and hosts in North America and Europe. Annual Review of Entomology 36: 587-609.
    • (1991) Annual Review of Entomology , vol.36 , pp. 587-609
    • Piesman, J.1    Burgdorfer, W.2
  • 59
    • 0030069358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reservoir competence of the southeastern five-lined skink (Eumeces inexpectatus) and the green anole (Anolis carolinensis) for Borrelia burgdorferi
    • LEVIN, M. L., J. F. LEVINE, S. YANG, P. B. HOWARD, AND C. S. APPERSON. 1996. Reservoir competence of the southeastern five-lined skink (Eumeces inexpectatus) and the green anole (Anolis carolinensis) for Borrelia burgdorferi. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 54: 92-97.
    • (1996) American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene , vol.54 , pp. 92-97
    • Levin, M.L.1    Levine, J.F.2    Yang, S.3    Howard, P.B.4    Apperson, C.S.5
  • 61
    • 0007559497 scopus 로고
    • Ticks, their hosts, and Borrelia burgdorferi on the outer banks of North Carolina
    • C. S. Apperson, J. F. Levine, and E. L. Snoddy (eds.). North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina
    • _, _, J. B. STRIDER, JR., M. LEVIN, J. R. RYAN, P. HOWARD, W. COUGHLIN, M. KNIGHT, AND S. YANG. 1993. Ticks, their hosts, and Borrelia burgdorferi on the outer banks of North Carolina. In Proceedings of the 2nd Workshop on Lyme Disease in the Southeast, C. S. Apperson, J. F. Levine, and E. L. Snoddy (eds.). North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, p. 7-8.
    • (1993) Proceedings of the 2nd Workshop on Lyme Disease in the Southeast , pp. 7-8
    • Strider Jr., J.B.1    Levin, M.2    Ryan, J.R.3    Howard, P.4    Coughlin, W.5    Knight, M.6    Yang, S.7
  • 63
    • 0000114457 scopus 로고
    • Über eine seltene Erythemform (Erythema chronicum misrans)
    • LIPSCHUTZ, E. 1913. Über eine seltene Erythemform (Erythema chronicum misrans). Archives of Dermatology and Syphilology 118: 349-356
    • (1913) Archives of Dermatology and Syphilology , vol.118 , pp. 349-356
    • Lipschutz, E.1
  • 65
    • 0026227649 scopus 로고
    • Etiologic agent of Lyme disease, Borrelia burgdorferi, detected in ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) collected at a focus in Alabama
    • _, _, AND J. C. WRIGHT. 1993. Etiologic agent of Lyme disease, Borrelia burgdorferi, detected in ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) collected at a focus in Alabama. Journal of Medical Entomology 28: 652-657.
    • (1993) Journal of Medical Entomology , vol.28 , pp. 652-657
    • Wright, J.C.1
  • 66
    • 0023783702 scopus 로고
    • Ticks and biting insects infected with the etiologic agent of Lyme disease, Borrelia burgdorferi
    • MAGNARELLI, L. A., AND J. F. ANDERSON. 1988. Ticks and biting insects infected with the etiologic agent of Lyme disease, Borrelia burgdorferi. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 26: 1482-1486.
    • (1988) Journal of Clinical Microbiology , vol.26 , pp. 1482-1486
    • Magnarelli, L.A.1    Anderson, J.F.2
  • 67
    • 0022705823 scopus 로고
    • Spirochetes in ticks and antibodies to Borrelia burgdorferi in white-tailed deer from Connecticut. New York State, and North Carolina
    • _, _, C. S. APPERSON, D. FISH, R. C. JOHNSON, AND W. A. CHAPPELL. 1986. Spirochetes in ticks and antibodies to Borrelia burgdorferi in white-tailed deer from Connecticut. New York State, and North Carolina. Journal of Wildlife Diseases 22: 178-188.
    • (1986) Journal of Wildlife Diseases , vol.22 , pp. 178-188
    • Apperson, C.S.1    Fish, D.2    Johnson, R.C.3    Chappell, W.A.4
  • 68
    • 0023175464 scopus 로고
    • Transovarial transmission of Borrelia burgdorferi in Ixodes dammini (Acari: Ixodidae)
    • _, _, AND D. FISH. 1987. Transovarial transmission of Borrelia burgdorferi in Ixodes dammini (Acari: Ixodidae). Journal of Infectious Diseases 156: 234-236.
    • (1987) Journal of Infectious Diseases , vol.156 , pp. 234-236
    • Fish, D.1
  • 69
    • 0023918164 scopus 로고
    • Serologie analyses of Peromyscus leucopus, a rodent reservoir for Borrelia burgdorferi in northeastern United States
    • _, _, K. E. HYLAND, D. FISH, AND J. B. MCANINCH. 1988. Serologie analyses of Peromyscus leucopus, a rodent reservoir for Borrelia burgdorferi in northeastern United States Journal of Clinical Microbiology 26: 1138-1140.
    • (1988) Journal of Clinical Microbiology , vol.26 , pp. 1138-1140
    • Hyland, K.E.1    Fish, D.2    Mcaninch, J.B.3
  • 71
    • 0026780847 scopus 로고
    • Antibodies to Borrelia burgdurferi in rodents in the eastern and southern United States
    • _, _, _, J. L. BOONE, AND J. F. ANDERSON. 1992. Antibodies to Borrelia burgdurferi in rodents in the eastern and southern United States. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 30: 1449-1452.
    • (1992) Journal of Clinical Microbiology , vol.30 , pp. 1449-1452
    • Boone, J.L.1    Anderson, J.F.2
  • 73
    • 0020406892 scopus 로고
    • Immature Ixodes dammini (Acari: Ixodidae) on small animals in Connecticut, USA
    • MAIN, A. J., A. B CAREY, M. G. CAREY, AND R. H. GOODWIN. 1982. Immature Ixodes dammini (Acari: Ixodidae) on small animals in Connecticut, USA. Journal of Medical Entomology 19: 655-664.
    • (1982) Journal of Medical Entomology , vol.19 , pp. 655-664
    • Main, A.J.1    Carey, A.B.2    Carey, M.G.3    Goodwin, R.H.4
  • 74
    • 0026785883 scopus 로고
    • The western fence lizard Sceloporus occidentaus: Evidence of field exposure to Borrelia burgdorferi in relation to infestation by Ixodes pacificus (Acari: Ixodidae)
    • MANWEILER, S. A., R. S LANE, AND C. H. TEMPELIS. 1992. The western fence lizard Sceloporus occidentaus: Evidence of field exposure to Borrelia burgdorferi in relation to infestation by Ixodes pacificus (Acari: Ixodidae) American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 47(3): 328-336.
    • (1992) American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene , vol.47 , Issue.3 , pp. 328-336
    • Manweiler, S.A.1    Lane, R.S.2    Tempelis, C.H.3
  • 75
    • 0029097229 scopus 로고
    • Identification of novel insertion elements, restriction fragment length polymorphism patterns, and discontinuous 23S rRNA in Lyme disease spirochetes: Phylogenetic analyses of rRNA genes and their intergenic spacers in Borrelia japonica sp. nov. and genomic group 21038 (Borrelia andersonii sp. nov.) isolates
    • MARCONI, R. T., D. LIVERIS, AND I SCHWARTZ. 1995. Identification of novel insertion elements, restriction fragment length polymorphism patterns, and discontinuous 23S rRNA in Lyme disease spirochetes: Phylogenetic analyses of rRNA genes and their intergenic spacers in Borrelia japonica sp. nov. and genomic group 21038 (Borrelia andersonii sp. nov.) isolates. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 33: 2427-2434.
    • (1995) Journal of Clinical Microbiology , vol.33 , pp. 2427-2434
    • Marconi, R.T.1    Liveris, D.2    Schwartz, I.3
  • 78
    • 0029337079 scopus 로고
    • Lyme and/or Lyme-like disease in Missouri
    • MASTERS, E. J., AND H D. DONNELL. 1995. Lyme and/or Lyme-like disease in Missouri. Missouri Medicine 92: 346-353.
    • (1995) Missouri Medicine , vol.92 , pp. 346-353
    • Masters, E.J.1    Donnell, H.D.2
  • 80
    • 0025456178 scopus 로고
    • Intrinsic competence of three ixodid ticks (Acari) as vectors of the Lyme disease spirochete
    • MATHER, T N., AND M E MATHER 1990. Intrinsic competence of three ixodid ticks (Acari) as vectors of the Lyme disease spirochete. Journal of Medical Entomology 27: 646-650.
    • (1990) Journal of Medical Entomology , vol.27 , pp. 646-650
    • Mather, T.N.1    Mather, M.E.2
  • 81
    • 0024320231 scopus 로고
    • Comparing the relative potential of rodents as reservoirs of the Lyme disease spirochete (Borrelia burgdorferi)
    • _, M. L. WILSON, S. I. MOORE, J. M. C. RIBEIRO, AND A. SPIELMAN. 1989. Comparing the relative potential of rodents as reservoirs of the Lyme disease spirochete (Borrelia burgdorferi). American Journal of Epidemiology 130: 143-150.
    • (1989) American Journal of Epidemiology , vol.130 , pp. 143-150
    • Wilson, M.L.1    Moore, S.I.2    Ribeiro, J.M.C.3    Spielman, A.4
  • 84
    • 0028805481 scopus 로고
    • Antiquity of the Lyme-disease spirochaete in Europe
    • _, A. OHLENBUSCH, H. EIFFERT, D. RICHTER, AND A. SPIELMAN. 1995. Antiquity of the Lyme-disease spirochaete in Europe. Lancet 346: 1367.
    • (1995) Lancet , vol.346 , pp. 1367
    • Ohlenbusch, A.1    Eiffert, H.2    Richter, D.3    Spielman, A.4
  • 85
    • 0029294595 scopus 로고
    • Variation in ribosomal DNA internal transcribed spacers 1 among eastern populations of Ixodes scapularis (Acari: Ixodidae)
    • MCLAIN, D. K., D M. WESSON, J. H. OLIVER, JR., AND F. H. COLLINS. 1995. Variation in ribosomal DNA internal transcribed spacers 1 among eastern populations of Ixodes scapularis (Acari: Ixodidae). Journal of Medical Entomology 32: 353-360.
    • (1995) Journal of Medical Entomology , vol.32 , pp. 353-360
    • Mclain, D.K.1    Wesson, D.M.2    Oliver Jr., J.H.3    Collins, F.H.4
  • 86
    • 0026891407 scopus 로고
    • Attempted transmission of Borrelia burgdorferi (Spirochaetales: Spirochaetaceae) (JDI strain) by Ixodes scapularis (Acari: Ixodidae), Dermacentor variabilis, and Amblyomma americanum
    • MUKOLWE, S. W., A. A. KOCAN, R. W. BARKER, K. M. KOCAN, AND G. L MURPHY. 1992. Attempted transmission of Borrelia burgdorferi (Spirochaetales: Spirochaetaceae) (JDI strain) by Ixodes scapularis (Acari: Ixodidae), Dermacentor variabilis, and Amblyomma americanum. Journal of Medical Entomology 29: 673-677.
    • (1992) Journal of Medical Entomology , vol.29 , pp. 673-677
    • Mukolwe, S.W.1    Kocan, A.A.2    Barker, R.W.3    Kocan, K.M.4    Murphy, G.L.5
  • 87
    • 0029682343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular population genetic analysis of emerged bacterial pathogens: Selected insights
    • MUSSER, J. M. 1996. Molecular population genetic analysis of emerged bacterial pathogens: Selected insights. Emerging Infectious Diseases 2: 1-17.
    • (1996) Emerging Infectious Diseases , vol.2 , pp. 1-17
    • Musser, J.M.1
  • 88
    • 0011754975 scopus 로고
    • Long-tailed shrew, Sorex unguiculatus, as a potential reservoir of the spirochetes transmitted by Ixodes ovalus in Hokkaido, Japan
    • NAKAO, M., AND K. MIYAMOTO. 1993. Long-tailed shrew, Sorex unguiculatus, as a potential reservoir of the spirochetes transmitted by Ixodes ovalus in Hokkaido, Japan. Japanese Journal of Sanitary Zoology 44: 237-245.
    • (1993) Japanese Journal of Sanitary Zoology , vol.44 , pp. 237-245
    • Nakao, M.1    Miyamoto, K.2
  • 89
    • 0029678140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population genetics of Ixodes scapularis (Acari: Ixodidae) based on mitochondrial 16S and 12S genes
    • NORRIS, D. E., J. S. H. KLOMPEN, J. E. KEIRANS, AND W. C. BLACK IV. 1996. Population genetics of Ixodes scapularis (Acari: Ixodidae) based on mitochondrial 16S and 12S genes. Journal of Medical Entomology 33: 78-89
    • (1996) Journal of Medical Entomology , vol.33 , pp. 78-89
    • Norris, D.E.1    Klompen, J.S.H.2    Keirans, J.E.3    Black IV, W.C.4
  • 90
    • 12644259864 scopus 로고
    • Arthropod research in the southeastern U.S
    • OLIVER, J. H., JR. 1995. Arthropod research in the southeastern U.S. Journal of Agromedicine 2: 79-84.
    • (1995) Journal of Agromedicine , vol.2 , pp. 79-84
    • Oliver Jr., J.H.1
  • 91
    • 0029786795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Importance of systematics to public health: Ticks, microbes, and disease
    • _. 1996. Importance of systematics to public health: Ticks, microbes, and disease. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 83: 37-46.
    • (1996) Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden , vol.83 , pp. 37-46
  • 93
    • 0030463927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unusual strain of Borrelia burgdorferi isolated from Ixodes dentatus in central Georgia
    • in press
    • _, _, A M JAMES, L. O. HUEY, G. N. VOGEL, AND F. H. SANDERS, JR. 1996. Unusual strain of Borrelia burgdorferi isolated from Ixodes dentatus in central Georgia. Journal of Parasitology 82: (in press).
    • (1996) Journal of Parasitology , vol.82
    • James, A.M.1    Huey, L.O.2    Vogel, G.N.3    Sanders Jr., F.H.4
  • 94
    • 0028927829 scopus 로고
    • Natural occurrence and characterization of the Lyme disease spirochete, Borrelia burgdorferi, in cotton rats (Sigmodon hispidus) from Georgia and Florida
    • _, _, _, F. H. SANDERS, JR., H. J. HUTCHESON, L. O. HUEY, B. S. MCGUIRE, AND R. S. LANE. 1995. Natural occurrence and characterization of the Lyme disease spirochete, Borrelia burgdorferi, in cotton rats (Sigmodon hispidus) from Georgia and Florida. Journal of Parasitology 81: 30-36
    • (1995) Journal of Parasitology , vol.81 , pp. 30-36
    • Sanders Jr., F.H.1    Hutcheson, H.J.2    Huey, L.O.3    Mcguire, B.S.4    Lane, R.S.5
  • 95
    • 0027367818 scopus 로고
    • Immature Ixodes scapularis (Acari: Ixodidae) parasitizing lizards from the southeastern U.S.A
    • _, G. A. CUMMINS, AND M. S. JOINER. 1993. Immature Ixodes scapularis (Acari: Ixodidae) parasitizing lizards from the southeastern U.S.A. Journal of Parasitology 79: 684-689.
    • (1993) Journal of Parasitology , vol.79 , pp. 684-689
    • Cummins, G.A.1    Joiner, M.S.2
  • 97
    • 0026950711 scopus 로고
    • Detection of Borrelia burgdorferi in laboratory-reared Ixodes dammini (Acari: Ixodidae) fed on experimentally inoculated white-tailed deer
    • _, D. E. STALLKNECHT, F. W CHANDLER, JR., A. M. JAMES, B S. MCGUIRE, AND E. W. HOWERTH. 1992. Detection of Borrelia burgdorferi in laboratory-reared Ixodes dammini (Acari: Ixodidae) fed on experimentally inoculated white-tailed deer. Journal of Medical Entomology 29: 980-984.
    • (1992) Journal of Medical Entomology , vol.29 , pp. 980-984
    • Stallknecht, D.E.1    Chandler Jr., F.W.2    James, A.M.3    Mcguire, B.S.4    Howerth, E.W.5
  • 99
    • 0039610071 scopus 로고
    • Tick-raccoon associations in the Coastal Plain of North Carolina
    • C. S. Apperson, J. E Levine, and E. L. Snoddy (eds.). North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina
    • OUELLETTE, J. R., P. HOWARD, J F. LEVINE, T. L. EVANS, AND C. S. APPERSON. 1993. Tick-raccoon associations in the Coastal Plain of North Carolina. In Proceedings of the 2nd Workshop on Lyme Disease in the Southeast, C. S. Apperson, J. E Levine, and E. L. Snoddy (eds.). North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, p. 9-10.
    • (1993) Proceedings of the 2nd Workshop on Lyme Disease in the Southeast , pp. 9-10
    • Ouellette, J.R.1    Howard, P.2    Levine, J.F.3    Evans, T.L.4    Apperson, C.S.5
  • 101
    • 0022620661 scopus 로고
    • Transovarially acquired Lyme disease spirochetes (Borrelia burgdorferi) in field-collected larval Ixodes dammini (Acari: Ixodidae)
    • PIESMAN, J., J. G. DONAHUE, T. N. MATHER, AND A. SPIELMAN. 1986. Transovarially acquired Lyme disease spirochetes (Borrelia burgdorferi) in field-collected larval Ixodes dammini (Acari: Ixodidae). Journal of Medical Entomology 23: 219.
    • (1986) Journal of Medical Entomology , vol.23 , pp. 219
    • Piesman, J.1    Donahue, J.G.2    Mather, T.N.3    Spielman, A.4
  • 103
    • 0022780030 scopus 로고
    • Comparative prevalence of Babesia micron and Borrelia burgdorferi in four populations of Ixodes dammini in eastern Massachusetts
    • _, _, J. G. DONAHUE, J. LEVINE, J. D. CAMPBELL, S. J. KARAKASHIAN, AND A. SPIELMAN. 1986. Comparative prevalence of Babesia micron and Borrelia burgdorferi in four populations of Ixodes dammini in eastern Massachusetts. Acta Tropica 43: 263-270.
    • (1986) Acta Tropica , vol.43 , pp. 263-270
    • Donahue, J.G.1    Levine, J.2    Campbell, J.D.3    Karakashian, S.J.4    Spielman, A.5
  • 104
    • 0024076756 scopus 로고
    • Ability of Ixodes scapularis. Dermacentor variabilis, and Amblyomma americanum (Acari: Ixodidae) to acquire, maintain, and transmit Lyme disease spirochetes (Borrelia burgdorferi)
    • _, AND R. J. SINSKY. 1988. Ability of Ixodes scapularis. Dermacentor variabilis, and Amblyomma americanum (Acari: Ixodidae) to acquire, maintain, and transmit Lyme disease spirochetes (Borrelia burgdorferi). Journal of Medical Entomology 25: 336-339.
    • (1988) Journal of Medical Entomology , vol.25 , pp. 336-339
    • Sinsky, R.J.1
  • 105
    • 0000862626 scopus 로고
    • Host-associations and seasonal abundance of immature Ixodes dammini in southeastern Massachusetts
    • _, AND A. SPIELMAN. 1979. Host-associations and seasonal abundance of immature Ixodes dammini in southeastern Massachusetts. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 72: 829-832.
    • (1979) Annals of the Entomological Society of America , vol.72 , pp. 829-832
    • Spielman, A.1
  • 106
    • 0018781439 scopus 로고
    • Role of deer in the epizootiology of Babesia microti in Massachusetts, USA
    • _, _, P. ETKIND, T. K. RUEBUSH II, AND D. D. JURANEK. 1979. Role of deer in the epizootiology of Babesia microti in Massachusetts, USA. Journal of Medical Entomology 15: 537-540.
    • (1979) Journal of Medical Entomology , vol.15 , pp. 537-540
    • Etkind, P.1    Ruebush II, T.K.2    Juranek, D.D.3
  • 107
    • 0027944736 scopus 로고
    • Diversity of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato evidenced by restriction fragment length polymorphism of rrf(5S) rrl(23S) intergenic spacer amplicons
    • POSTIC, D., M. V. ASSOUS, P. A. D. GRIMONT, AND G. BARANTON. 1994. Diversity of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato evidenced by restriction fragment length polymorphism of rrf(5S) rrl(23S) intergenic spacer amplicons. International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology 44: 743-752.
    • (1994) International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology , vol.44 , pp. 743-752
    • Postic, D.1    Assous, M.V.2    Grimont, P.A.D.3    Baranton, G.4
  • 108
    • 0027598348 scopus 로고
    • Competence of Peromyscus maniculatus (Rodentia, Cricetidae) as a reservoir host for Borrelia burgdorferi (Spirochaetares, Spirochaetaceae) in the wild
    • RAND, P. W., E. H. LACOMBE, R. P. SMITH, S. M. RICH, C. W. KILPATRICK, C. A. DRAGONI, AND D. CAPORALE. 1993 Competence of Peromyscus maniculatus (Rodentia, Cricetidae) as a reservoir host for Borrelia burgdorferi (Spirochaetares, Spirochaetaceae) in the wild. Journal of Medical Entomology 30: 614-618.
    • (1993) Journal of Medical Entomology , vol.30 , pp. 614-618
    • Rand, P.W.1    Lacombe, E.H.2    Smith, R.P.3    Rich, S.M.4    Kilpatrick, C.W.5    Dragoni, C.A.6    Caporale, D.7
  • 110
    • 0028384680 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of Borrelia (Spirochaetaceae) spirochetes in Texas ticks
    • RAWLINGS, J. A., AND G. J. TELTOW. 1994. Prevalence of Borrelia (Spirochaetaceae) spirochetes in Texas ticks. Journal of Medical Entomology 31: 297-301.
    • (1994) Journal of Medical Entomology , vol.31 , pp. 297-301
    • Rawlings, J.A.1    Teltow, G.J.2
  • 112
    • 0042834589 scopus 로고
    • Systematics and ecology of the subgenus Ixodiopsis (Acari: Ixodidae: Ixodes)
    • ROBBINS, R. G., AND J. E. KEIRANS. 1992. Systematics and ecology of the subgenus Ixodiopsis (Acari: Ixodidae: Ixodes). Thomas Say Foundation Monographs 14: 1-159.
    • (1992) Thomas Say Foundation Monographs , vol.14 , pp. 1-159
    • Robbins, R.G.1    Keirans, J.E.2
  • 114
    • 0026863952 scopus 로고
    • Inability of Ixodes cookei and Amblyomma americanum nymphs (Acari: Ixodidae) to transmit Borrelia burgdorferi
    • RYDER, J. W., R. R. PINGER, AND T. GLANCY. 1992. Inability of Ixodes cookei and Amblyomma americanum nymphs (Acari: Ixodidae) to transmit Borrelia burgdorferi. Journal of Medical Entomology 29: 525-530.
    • (1992) Journal of Medical Entomology , vol.29 , pp. 525-530
    • Ryder, J.W.1    Pinger, R.R.2    Glancy, T.3
  • 115
    • 12644271568 scopus 로고
    • Preliminary report of first detection of Borrelia sp. from Ixodes ovatus in Japan
    • In Japanese
    • SAITO, Y. 1977. Preliminary report of first detection of Borrelia sp. from Ixodes ovatus in Japan. Japanese Journal of Sanitary Zoology 28: 58. [In Japanese]
    • (1977) Japanese Journal of Sanitary Zoology , vol.28 , pp. 58
    • Saito, Y.1
  • 116
    • 0029336641 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of Ixodes scapularis. Amblyomma americanum, and Dermacentor variabilis (Acari: Ixodidae) from Georgia as vectors of a Florida strain of the Lyme disease spirochete. Borrelia burgdorferi
    • SANDERS, F. H., JR, AND J. H. OLIVER, JR. 1995. Evaluation of Ixodes scapularis. Amblyomma americanum, and Dermacentor variabilis (Acari: Ixodidae) from Georgia as vectors of a Florida strain of the Lyme disease spirochete. Borrelia burgdorferi. Journal of Medical Entomology 32: 402-406.
    • (1995) Journal of Medical Entomology , vol.32 , pp. 402-406
    • Sanders Jr., F.H.1    Oliver Jr., J.H.2
  • 117
    • 0027357454 scopus 로고
    • Efficiency of transovarial transmission of the Lyme disease spirochete, Borrelia burgdorferi, in the western blacklegged tick, Ixodes pacificus (Acari: Ixodidae)
    • SCHOELER, G. B., AND R S. LANE. 1993. Efficiency of transovarial transmission of the Lyme disease spirochete, Borrelia burgdorferi, in the western blacklegged tick, Ixodes pacificus (Acari: Ixodidae). Journal of Medical Entomology 30: 80-86.
    • (1993) Journal of Medical Entomology , vol.30 , pp. 80-86
    • Schoeler, G.B.1    Lane, R.S.2
  • 118
    • 0021339411 scopus 로고
    • Amblyomma americanum: A potential vector of Lyme disease in New Jersey
    • SCHULZE, T. L., G. S. BOWEN, E. M. BOSLER, M. F. LAKAT, AND W. E. PARKIN. 1984 Amblyomma americanum: A potential vector of Lyme disease in New Jersey. Science 224: 601-603.
    • (1984) Science , vol.224 , pp. 601-603
    • Schulze, T.L.1    Bowen, G.S.2    Bosler, E.M.3    Lakat, M.F.4    Parkin, W.E.5
  • 119
    • 0022917268 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of rates of infection by the Lyme disease spirochete in selected populations of Ixodes dammini and Amblyomma americanum (Acari: Ixodidae)
    • Series A
    • _, M. F. LAKAT, W. E. PARKIN, J. K. SHISLER, D. J. CHARETTE, AND E. M. BOSLER. 1986. Comparison of rates of infection by the Lyme disease spirochete in selected populations of Ixodes dammini and Amblyomma americanum (Acari: Ixodidae). Zentralblatt für Bakteriologie Mikrobiologie und Hygiene. Series A 263: 72-78.
    • (1986) Zentralblatt für Bakteriologie Mikrobiologie und Hygiene , vol.263 , pp. 72-78
    • Lakat, M.F.1    Parkin, W.E.2    Shisler, J.K.3    Charette, D.J.4    Bosler, E.M.5
  • 121
    • 0007551121 scopus 로고
    • Tick-host associations and maintenance of Borrelia burgdorferi in Virginia
    • C. S. Apperson, J. F. Levine, and E. L. Snoddy (eds.). North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina
    • _, R. RATZLAFF, J. M. TROYER, S. M. DEMMERLE, E. DEMMERLE, S. JENKINS, AND B. ANNIS. 1993. Tick-host associations and maintenance of Borrelia burgdorferi in Virginia. In Proceedings of the 2nd Workshop on Lyme Disease in the Southeast, C. S. Apperson, J. F. Levine, and E. L. Snoddy (eds.). North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, p. 8-9.
    • (1993) Proceedings of the 2nd Workshop on Lyme Disease in the Southeast , pp. 8-9
    • Ratzlaff, R.1    Troyer, J.M.2    Demmerle, S.M.3    Demmerle, E.4    Jenkins, S.5    Annis, B.6
  • 123
    • 0018217548 scopus 로고
    • Erythema chronicum migrans and Lyme arthritis: Epidemiologic evidence for a tick vector
    • STEERE, A. C., T. F. BRODERICK, AND S. E. MALAWISTA. 1978. Erythema chronicum migrans and Lyme arthritis: Epidemiologic evidence for a tick vector. American Journal of Epidemiology 108: 312-321.
    • (1978) American Journal of Epidemiology , vol.108 , pp. 312-321
    • Steere, A.C.1    Broderick, T.F.2    Malawista, S.E.3
  • 126
    • 0024466079 scopus 로고
    • Enzootic transmission of the agent of Lyme disease in rabbits
    • _, AND A. SPIELMAN. 1989. Enzootic transmission of the agent of Lyme disease in rabbits. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 41: 482-490.
    • (1989) American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene , vol.41 , pp. 482-490
    • Spielman, A.1
  • 133
    • 0022432878 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal activity of immature Ixodes dammini (Acari: Ixodidae)
    • WILSON, M. L., AND A. SPIELMAN. 1985. Seasonal activity of immature Ixodes dammini (Acari: Ixodidae). Journal of Medical Entomology 22: 408-414.
    • (1985) Journal of Medical Entomology , vol.22 , pp. 408-414
    • Wilson, M.L.1    Spielman, A.2
  • 134
    • 0027437679 scopus 로고
    • Genetic diversity among Borrelia burgdorferi isolates from wood-rats and kangaroo rats in California
    • ZINGG, B. C., R. N. BROWN, R. S. LANE, AND R. B. LEFEBVRE. 1993. Genetic diversity among Borrelia burgdorferi isolates from wood-rats and kangaroo rats in California. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 31: 3109-3114.
    • (1993) Journal of Clinical Microbiology , vol.31 , pp. 3109-3114
    • Zingg, B.C.1    Brown, R.N.2    Lane, R.S.3    Lefebvre, R.B.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.