메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 50, Issue 6, 1996, Pages 2149-2157

Natural heritabilities: Can they be reliably estimated in the laboratory?

Author keywords

Additive genetic variance; narrow sense heritability; natural heritability; quantitative genetics

Indexed keywords

ESTIMATION; HERITABILITY; NARROW-SENSE HERITABILITY; NATURAL HERITABILITY; QUANTITATIVE GENETICS;

EID: 0030301370     PISSN: 00143820     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1558-5646.1996.tb03605.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (183)

References (73)
  • 1
    • 0000652297 scopus 로고
    • Heritability and selection of tarsus length in the pied flycatcher (Ficedula hypoleuca)
    • ALATALO, R. V., AND A. LUNDBERG. 1986. Heritability and selection of tarsus length in the pied flycatcher (Ficedula hypoleuca). Evolution 40:574-583.
    • (1986) Evolution , vol.40 , pp. 574-583
    • Alatalo, R.V.1    Lundberg, A.2
  • 2
    • 0002691725 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative genetics and selection in natural populations: Microevolution of vertebral numbers in the garter snake Thamnophis elegans
    • B. S. Weir, E. J. Eisen, M. M. Goodman, and G. Namkoong, eds. Sinauer, Sunderland, MA
    • ARNOLD, S. J. 1988. Quantitative genetics and selection in natural populations: Microevolution of vertebral numbers in the garter snake Thamnophis elegans. Pp. 619-636 in B. S. Weir, E. J. Eisen, M. M. Goodman, and G. Namkoong, eds. The proceedings of the Second International Conference on Quantitative Genetics. Sinauer, Sunderland, MA.
    • (1988) The Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Quantitative Genetics , pp. 619-636
    • Arnold, S.J.1
  • 3
    • 84966184339 scopus 로고
    • Laboratory and natural heritabilities of male courtship song characters in Drosophila montana and D. littoralis
    • ASPI J., AND A. HOIKKALA. 1993. Laboratory and natural heritabilities of male courtship song characters in Drosophila montana and D. littoralis. Heredity 70:400-406.
    • (1993) Heredity , vol.70 , pp. 400-406
    • Aspi, J.1    Hoikkala, A.2
  • 5
    • 0002604425 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of applications of the theory and methods of quantitative genetics to behavioural evolution
    • C. R. B. Boake, ed. Univ. of Chicago Press, Chicago
    • BOAKE, C. R. B. 1994. Evaluation of applications of the theory and methods of quantitative genetics to behavioural evolution. Pp. 305-325 in C. R. B. Boake, ed. Quantitative genetic studies of behavioral evolution. Univ. of Chicago Press, Chicago.
    • (1994) Quantitative Genetic Studies of Behavioral Evolution , pp. 305-325
    • Boake, C.R.B.1
  • 6
    • 0020869033 scopus 로고
    • The heritability of external morphology in Darwin's Ground Finches (Geospiza) on Isla Daphne Major, Galapagos
    • BOAG, P. T. 1983. The heritability of external morphology in Darwin's Ground Finches (Geospiza) on Isla Daphne Major, Galapagos. Evolution 37:877-894.
    • (1983) Evolution , vol.37 , pp. 877-894
    • Boag, P.T.1
  • 7
    • 0018144436 scopus 로고
    • Heritability of external morphology in Darwin's finches
    • BOAG, P. T., AND P. R. GRANT. 1978. Heritability of external morphology in Darwin's finches. Nature 274:793-794.
    • (1978) Nature , vol.274 , pp. 793-794
    • Boag, P.T.1    Grant, P.R.2
  • 9
    • 12644260218 scopus 로고
    • Ph.D. diss., Oxford Univ.
    • BROOKE, M. DE L. 1977. The breeding biology of the Manx shearwater. Ph.D. diss., Oxford Univ. Cited in P. T. Boag and A. J. van Noordwijk. 1987. Quantitative genetics. Pp. 45-78 in F. Cooke and P A. Buckley, eds. Avian genetics: A population and ecological approach. Academic Press, London.
    • (1977) The Breeding Biology of the Manx Shearwater
    • Brooke, M.D.L.1
  • 10
    • 0002850190 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative genetics
    • F. Cooke and P A. Buckley, eds. Academic Press, London
    • BROOKE, M. DE L. 1977. The breeding biology of the Manx shearwater. Ph.D. diss., Oxford Univ. Cited in P. T. Boag and A. J. van Noordwijk. 1987. Quantitative genetics. Pp. 45-78 in F. Cooke and P A. Buckley, eds. Avian genetics: A population and ecological approach. Academic Press, London.
    • (1987) Avian Genetics: A Population and Ecological Approach , pp. 45-78
    • Boag, P.T.1    Van Noordwijk, A.J.2
  • 11
    • 0000311567 scopus 로고
    • Manx shearwater chicks: Seasonal, parental, and genetic influences on the chick's age and weight at fledging
    • _. 1986. Manx shearwater chicks: Seasonal, parental, and genetic influences on the chick's age and weight at fledging. Condor 88:324-327.
    • (1986) Condor , vol.88 , pp. 324-327
  • 12
    • 0001104798 scopus 로고
    • Morphometric adaptation of the housefly, Musca domestica L., in the United States
    • BRYANT, E. H. 1977. Morphometric adaptation of the housefly, Musca domestica L., in the United States. Evolution 31:580-596.
    • (1977) Evolution , vol.31 , pp. 580-596
    • Bryant, E.H.1
  • 13
    • 0001369435 scopus 로고
    • Heritability of sex ratio in turtles with environmental sex determination
    • BULL, J. J., R. C. VOGT, AND M. G. BULMER. 1982. Heritability of sex ratio in turtles with environmental sex determination. Evolution 36:333-341.
    • (1982) Evolution , vol.36 , pp. 333-341
    • Bull, J.J.1    Vogt, R.C.2    Bulmer, M.G.3
  • 14
    • 0001901703 scopus 로고
    • Heritability of flight duration in the milkweed bug Lygaeus kalmii
    • CALDWELL, R. L., AND J. P. HEGMANN. 1969. Heritability of flight duration in the milkweed bug Lygaeus kalmii. Nature 223:91-92.
    • (1969) Nature , vol.223 , pp. 91-92
    • Caldwell, R.L.1    Hegmann, J.P.2
  • 15
    • 0028160523 scopus 로고
    • Trade-offs in responses to host plants within a population of a generalist herbivore, Choristoneura rosaceana
    • CARRIERE, Y., AND B. D. ROITBERG. 1994. Trade-offs in responses to host plants within a population of a generalist herbivore, Choristoneura rosaceana. Entomol Exp. Appl. 72:173-180.
    • (1994) Entomol Exp. Appl. , vol.72 , pp. 173-180
    • Carriere, Y.1    Roitberg, B.D.2
  • 16
    • 0002155064 scopus 로고
    • The heritability of fitness
    • J. W. Bradbury and M. B. Andersson, eds., Dahlem Workshop, John Wiley and Sons, Chichester, U.K.
    • CHARLESWORTH, B. 1987. The heritability of fitness. Pp. 21-35 in J. W. Bradbury and M. B. Andersson, eds., Sexual selection: testing the alternatives. Dahlem Workshop, John Wiley and Sons, Chichester, U.K.
    • (1987) Sexual Selection: Testing the Alternatives , pp. 21-35
    • Charlesworth, B.1
  • 17
    • 0020460543 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative genetics of skeletal nonmetric traits in the Rhesus Macaques of Cayo Santiago. III. Relative heritability of skeletal nonmetric and metric traits
    • CHEVERUD, J. M., AND J. E. BUIKSTRA. 1982. Quantitative genetics of skeletal nonmetric traits in the Rhesus Macaques of Cayo Santiago. III. Relative heritability of skeletal nonmetric and metric traits. Am. J. Phy. Anthropol. 59:151-155.
    • (1982) Am. J. Phy. Anthropol. , vol.59 , pp. 151-155
    • Cheverud, J.M.1    Buikstra, J.E.2
  • 18
    • 84996075816 scopus 로고
    • Primate population studies at polonnaruwa. II Heritability of body measurements in a natural population of Toque Macaques (Macaca sinica)
    • CHEVERUD, J. M., AND P. J. DITTUS. 1992. Primate population studies at polonnaruwa. II Heritability of body measurements in a natural population of Toque Macaques (Macaca sinica). Am. J. Primatol. 27:145-156.
    • (1992) Am. J. Primatol. , vol.27 , pp. 145-156
    • Cheverud, J.M.1    Dittus, P.J.2
  • 19
    • 0023487793 scopus 로고
    • Heritability of two morphological characters within and among natural populations of Drosophila melanogaster
    • COYNE, J. A., AND E. BEECHAM. 1987. Heritability of two morphological characters within and among natural populations of Drosophila melanogaster. Genetics 117:727-737.
    • (1987) Genetics , vol.117 , pp. 727-737
    • Coyne, J.A.1    Beecham, E.2
  • 20
    • 0000760746 scopus 로고
    • Heritability of blue tit tarsus length from normal and cross-fostered broods
    • DHONDT, A. A. 1982. Heritability of blue tit tarsus length from normal and cross-fostered broods. Evolution 36:418-419.
    • (1982) Evolution , vol.36 , pp. 418-419
    • Dhondt, A.A.1
  • 21
    • 0027133388 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative genetics of scale counts in the garter snake Thamnophis sirtalis
    • DOHM, M. R., AND T. GARLAND. 1993. Quantitative genetics of scale counts in the garter snake Thamnophis sirtalis. Copeia 1993:987-1002.
    • (1993) Copeia , vol.1993 , pp. 987-1002
    • Dohm, M.R.1    Garland, T.2
  • 23
    • 0021570053 scopus 로고
    • Microgeographic variation in body size and development time in the waterstrider, Limnoporus notabilis
    • FAIRBAIRN, D. J. 1984. Microgeographic variation in body size and development time in the waterstrider, Limnoporus notabilis. Oecologia 61:126-133.
    • (1984) Oecologia , vol.61 , pp. 126-133
    • Fairbairn, D.J.1
  • 24
    • 0020947249 scopus 로고
    • Genetic and environmental components of clutch size variance in a wild population of lesser snow geese (Anser caerulescens caerulescens)
    • FINDLAY, C. S., AND F. COOKE. 1983. Genetic and environmental components of clutch size variance in a wild population of lesser snow geese (Anser caerulescens caerulescens) Evolution 37: 724-734.
    • (1983) Evolution , vol.37 , pp. 724-734
    • Findlay, C.S.1    Cooke, F.2
  • 25
    • 0001556097 scopus 로고
    • Repeatability and heritability of clutch size in lesser snow geese
    • _. 1987. Repeatability and heritability of clutch size in lesser snow geese. Evolution 41:453.
    • (1987) Evolution , vol.41 , pp. 453
  • 26
    • 0002191235 scopus 로고
    • Artificial selection and gene flow in wild starlings, Sturnus vulgaris
    • FLUX, J. E. C., AND M. M. FLUX. 1982. Artificial selection and gene flow in wild starlings, Sturnus vulgaris. Naturwissenschaften 69:96-97.
    • (1982) Naturwissenschaften , vol.69 , pp. 96-97
    • Flux, J.E.C.1    Flux, M.M.2
  • 27
    • 0019733932 scopus 로고
    • Body size its heritability and influence on juvenile survival among great tits, Parus major
    • GARNETT, M. C. 1981. Body size its heritability and influence on juvenile survival among great tits, Parus major. Ibis 123:31-41.
    • (1981) Ibis , vol.123 , pp. 31-41
    • Garnett, M.C.1
  • 28
    • 0026269206 scopus 로고
    • Nestling growth in the great tit I. Heritability estimates under different environmental conditions
    • GEBHARDT-HENRICH, S. G., AND A. J. VAN NOORDWIJK. 1991. Nestling growth in the great tit I. Heritability estimates under different environmental conditions. J. Evol. Biol. 3:341-362.
    • (1991) J. Evol. Biol. , vol.3 , pp. 341-362
    • Gebhardt-Henrich, S.G.1    Van Noordwijk, A.J.2
  • 29
    • 0020860523 scopus 로고
    • Inheritance of size and shape in a population of Darwin's finches, Geospiza conirostris
    • GRANT, P. R. 1983. Inheritance of size and shape in a population of Darwin's finches, Geospiza conirostris. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. 220:219-236.
    • (1983) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. , vol.220 , pp. 219-236
    • Grant, P.R.1
  • 30
    • 0000719957 scopus 로고
    • Lifetime reproductive success and heritability: Empirical support for Fisher's fundamental theorem
    • GUSTAFFSON, L. 1986. Lifetime reproductive success and heritability: Empirical support for Fisher's fundamental theorem. Am. Nat. 128:761-764.
    • (1986) Am. Nat. , vol.128 , pp. 761-764
    • Gustaffson, L.1
  • 31
    • 0028002234 scopus 로고
    • Foster parent experiment reveals no genotype-environment correlation in the external morphology of Ficedula albicollis, the collared flycatcher
    • GUSTAFSSON, L., AND J. MERILA. 1994. Foster parent experiment reveals no genotype-environment correlation in the external morphology of Ficedula albicollis, the collared flycatcher. Heredity 73:124-129.
    • (1994) Heredity , vol.73 , pp. 124-129
    • Gustafsson, L.1    Merila, J.2
  • 32
    • 0001343240 scopus 로고
    • Heritability of geographic variation in trunk segmentation in the red-backed salamander, Plethodon cinereus
    • HIGHTON, R. 1960. Heritability of geographic variation in trunk segmentation in the red-backed salamander, Plethodon cinereus. Evolution 14:351-360.
    • (1960) Evolution , vol.14 , pp. 351-360
    • Highton, R.1
  • 33
    • 0027060432 scopus 로고
    • Sex-linked heritability of a sexually selected character in a natural population of Poecilia reticulata (Pisces: Poeciliidae) (guppies)
    • HOUDE, A. E. 1992. Sex-linked heritability of a sexually selected character in a natural population of Poecilia reticulata (Pisces: Poeciliidae) (guppies). Heredity 69:229-235.
    • (1992) Heredity , vol.69 , pp. 229-235
    • Houde, A.E.1
  • 34
    • 0026769397 scopus 로고
    • Heritable variation for sex ratio under environmental sex determination in the common snapping turtle (Chelydra serpentina)
    • JANZEN, F. J. 1992. Heritable variation for sex ratio under environmental sex determination in the common snapping turtle (Chelydra serpentina). Genetics 131:155-161.
    • (1992) Genetics , vol.131 , pp. 155-161
    • Janzen, F.J.1
  • 35
    • 0028291749 scopus 로고
    • Genetic and maternal variation for heat resistance in Drosophila from the field
    • JENKINS, N. L., AND A. A. HOFFMANN. 1994. Genetic and maternal variation for heat resistance in Drosophila from the field. Genetics 137:783-789.
    • (1994) Genetics , vol.137 , pp. 783-789
    • Jenkins, N.L.1    Hoffmann, A.A.2
  • 36
    • 0025640254 scopus 로고
    • Environmental variation and quantitative genetic parameters in the feral pigeon, Columba livia
    • JOHNSON, S. G., AND R. F. JOHNSTON. 1990. Environmental variation and quantitative genetic parameters in the feral pigeon, Columba livia. Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 40:321-332.
    • (1990) Biol. J. Linn. Soc. , vol.40 , pp. 321-332
    • Johnson, S.G.1    Johnston, R.F.2
  • 38
    • 0003118686 scopus 로고
    • Studies of oogenesis in natural populations of Drosophilidae. I. Relation of ovarian development and ecological habitats of the Hawaiian species
    • KAMBYSELLIS, M. P., AND W. B. HEED. 1971. Studies of oogenesis in natural populations of Drosophilidae. I. Relation of ovarian development and ecological habitats of the Hawaiian species. Am. Nat. 105:31-49.
    • (1971) Am. Nat. , vol.105 , pp. 31-49
    • Kambysellis, M.P.1    Heed, W.B.2
  • 39
    • 0000594296 scopus 로고
    • Genetic and social inheritance of body and egg size in the Barnacle Goose (Branta leucopsis)
    • LARSSON, K., AND P. FORSLUND. 1992. Genetic and social inheritance of body and egg size in the Barnacle Goose (Branta leucopsis). Evolution 46:235-244.
    • (1992) Evolution , vol.46 , pp. 235-244
    • Larsson, K.1    Forslund, P.2
  • 41
    • 0002850190 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative genetics
    • F. Cooke and P. A. Buckley, eds. Academic Press, London
    • LESSELS, C. M. 1982. Some causes and consequences of family size in the Canada goose Branta canadensis. Ph.D. diss., Oxford Univ. Cited in P. T. Boag and A. J. van Noordwijk. 1987. Quantitative genetics. Pp. 45-78 in F. Cooke and P. A. Buckley, eds. Avian genetics: A population and ecological approach. Academic Press, London.
    • (1987) Avian Genetics: A Population and Ecological Approach , pp. 45-78
    • Boag, P.T.1    Van Noordwijk, A.J.2
  • 42
    • 0001420557 scopus 로고
    • Heritability of wing length and weight in European bee-eaters (Merops apiaster)
    • LESSELLS, C. M., AND G. N. OVENDEN. 1989. Heritability of wing length and weight in European bee-eaters (Merops apiaster). Condor 91:210-214.
    • (1989) Condor , vol.91 , pp. 210-214
    • Lessells, C.M.1    Ovenden, G.N.2
  • 43
    • 0008624190 scopus 로고
    • The lack of evidence for co-adaptation in crosses between geographical races of Drosophila subobscura
    • McFARQUHAR, A. M., AND F. W. ROBERTSON. 1963. The lack of evidence for co-adaptation in crosses between geographical races of Drosophila subobscura. Genet. Res. 4:104-131.
    • (1963) Genet. Res. , vol.4 , pp. 104-131
    • McFarquhar, A.M.1    Robertson, F.W.2
  • 44
    • 0001461685 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative genetics in natural plant populations: A review of the theory
    • MITCHELL-OLDS, T., AND J. J. RUTLEDGE. 1986. Quantitative genetics in natural plant populations: A review of the theory. Am. Nat. 127:379-402.
    • (1986) Am. Nat. , vol.127 , pp. 379-402
    • Mitchell-Olds, T.1    Rutledge, J.J.2
  • 45
    • 0026270822 scopus 로고
    • Sexual selection in the monogamous barn swallow (Hirundo rustica) . I. Determinants of tail ornament size
    • MØLLER, A. P. 1991. Sexual selection in the monogamous barn swallow (Hirundo rustica) . I. Determinants of tail ornament size. Evolution 45:1823-1836.
    • (1991) Evolution , vol.45 , pp. 1823-1836
    • Møller, A.P.1
  • 46
    • 0000364866 scopus 로고
    • Heritability of egg size, hatch weight, body weight, and viability in Red grouse (Lagopus lagopus scoticus)
    • MOSS, R., AND A. WATSON. 1982. Heritability of egg size, hatch weight, body weight, and viability in Red grouse (Lagopus lagopus scoticus). Auk 99:683-686.
    • (1982) Auk , vol.99 , pp. 683-686
    • Moss, R.1    Watson, A.2
  • 47
    • 84966145847 scopus 로고
    • Natural selection and the heritability of fitness components
    • MOUSSEAU, T. A., AND D. A. ROFF. 1987. Natural selection and the heritability of fitness components. Heredity 59:181-197.
    • (1987) Heredity , vol.59 , pp. 181-197
    • Mousseau, T.A.1    Roff, D.A.2
  • 48
    • 0014288214 scopus 로고
    • Inheritance of shell size in Partula
    • MURRAY, J., AND B. CLARKE. 1967. Inheritance of shell size in Partula. Heredity 23:189-198.
    • (1967) Heredity , vol.23 , pp. 189-198
    • Murray, J.1    Clarke, B.2
  • 49
    • 12644310057 scopus 로고
    • Heritability of bill dimensions in the great tit
    • 2e reeks 81 Prog. Rep. I.O.O.
    • NOORDWIJK, A. J. VAN, AND P. L. M. KLERKS. 1983. Heritability of bill dimensions in the great tit. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch. Afd. Natuurk. 2e reeks 81 Prog. Rep. I.O.O. 7-11. Cited in: P. T. Boag and A. J. van Noordwijk. 1987. Quantitative genetics. Pp. 45-78 in F. Cooke and P. A. Buckley, eds. Avian genetics: A population and ecological approach. Academic Press, London.
    • (1983) Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch. Afd. Natuurk. , pp. 7-11
    • Van Noordwijk, A.J.1    Klerks, P.L.M.2
  • 50
    • 0002850190 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative genetics
    • F. Cooke and P. A. Buckley, eds. Academic Press, London
    • NOORDWIJK, A. J. VAN, AND P. L. M. KLERKS. 1983. Heritability of bill dimensions in the great tit. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch. Afd. Natuurk. 2e reeks 81 Prog. Rep. I.O.O. 7-11. Cited in: P. T. Boag and A. J. van Noordwijk. 1987. Quantitative genetics. Pp. 45-78 in F. Cooke and P. A. Buckley, eds. Avian genetics: A population and ecological approach. Academic Press, London.
    • (1987) Avian Genetics: A Population and Ecological Approach , pp. 45-78
    • Boag, P.T.1    Van Noordwijk, A.J.2
  • 51
    • 0000175045 scopus 로고
    • Heritability of ecologically important traits in the great tit
    • NOORDWIJK, A. J. VAN, J. H. VAN BALEN, AND W. SCHARLOO. 1980. Heritability of ecologically important traits in the great tit. Ardea 68:193-203.
    • (1980) Ardea , vol.68 , pp. 193-203
    • Van Noordwijk, A.J.1    Van Balen, J.H.2    Scharloo, W.3
  • 52
    • 84971751550 scopus 로고
    • Heritability of body size in a natural population of the great tit (Parus major) and its relation to age and environmental conditions during growth
    • _. 1988. Heritability of body size in a natural population of the great tit (Parus major) and its relation to age and environmental conditions during growth. Genet. Res. 51:149-162.
    • (1988) Genet. Res. , vol.51 , pp. 149-162
  • 53
    • 0002330954 scopus 로고
    • Role of heredity in egg size variation in the great tit Parus major and the pied flycatcher Ficedula hypoleuca
    • OJANEN, M., M. ORELL, AND R. A. VAISANEN. 1979. Role of heredity in egg size variation in the great tit Parus major and the pied flycatcher Ficedula hypoleuca. Ornis Scand. 10:22-28.
    • (1979) Ornis Scand. , vol.10 , pp. 22-28
    • Ojanen, M.1    Orell, M.2    Vaisanen, R.A.3
  • 54
    • 0024874814 scopus 로고
    • Heritability estimates and behaviour obeservations: Extra pair matings in indigo buntings
    • PAYNE, R. B., AND L. L. PAYNE. 1989. Heritability estimates and behaviour obeservations: Extra pair matings in indigo buntings. Anim. Behav. 38:457-467.
    • (1989) Anim. Behav. , vol.38 , pp. 457-467
    • Payne, R.B.1    Payne, L.L.2
  • 55
    • 0027883073 scopus 로고
    • Environmental, ontogenetic, and genetic variation in egg size of pied flycatchers
    • POTTI, J. 1993. Environmental, ontogenetic, and genetic variation in egg size of pied flycatchers. Can. J. Zool. 71:1534-1542.
    • (1993) Can. J. Zool. , vol.71 , pp. 1534-1542
    • Potti, J.1
  • 56
    • 0026268898 scopus 로고
    • On the low heritability of life-history traits
    • PRICE, T., AND D. SCHLUTER. 1991. On the low heritability of life-history traits. Evolution 45:853-861.
    • (1991) Evolution , vol.45 , pp. 853-861
    • Price, T.1    Schluter, D.2
  • 57
    • 0024316984 scopus 로고
    • Ecological Aspects of the heritability of body size in Drosophila buzzatii
    • PROUT, T., AND J. S. F. BARKER. 1989. Ecological Aspects of the heritability of body size in Drosophila buzzatii. Genetics 123: 803-813.
    • (1989) Genetics , vol.123 , pp. 803-813
    • Prout, T.1    Barker, J.S.F.2
  • 58
    • 0024399096 scopus 로고
    • Laboratory estimates of heritabilities and genetic correlations in nature
    • RISKA, B, T. PROUT, AND M TURELLI. 1989. Laboratory estimates of heritabilities and genetic correlations in nature. Genetics 123: 865-871.
    • (1989) Genetics , vol.123 , pp. 865-871
    • Riska, B.1    Prout, T.2    Turelli, M.3
  • 60
    • 0028119736 scopus 로고
    • The ecology and genetics of fitness in forest plants IV. Quantitative genetics of fitness components in Impatiens pallida (Balsaminaceae)
    • SCHOEN, D. J., G. BELL, AND M. LECHOWICZ. 1994. The ecology and genetics of fitness in forest plants IV. Quantitative genetics of fitness components in Impatiens pallida (Balsaminaceae). Am. J. Bot. 81:232-239.
    • (1994) Am. J. Bot. , vol.81 , pp. 232-239
    • Schoen, D.J.1    Bell, G.2    Lechowicz, M.3
  • 61
    • 0028322703 scopus 로고
    • The effect of environmental variability on the heritabilities of traits of a field cricket
    • SIMONS, A. M., AND D. A. ROFF. 1995. The effect of environmental variability on the heritabilities of traits of a field cricket. Evolution 48:1637-1649.
    • (1995) Evolution , vol.48 , pp. 1637-1649
    • Simons, A.M.1    Roff, D.A.2
  • 62
    • 0027385281 scopus 로고
    • Maternal inheritance of condition and clutch size in the collared flycatcher
    • SCHLUTER, D., AND L. GUSTAFSSON. 1993. Maternal inheritance of condition and clutch size in the collared flycatcher. Evolution 47:658-667.
    • (1993) Evolution , vol.47 , pp. 658-667
    • Schluter, D.1    Gustafsson, L.2
  • 63
    • 84930946049 scopus 로고
    • Heritability of tarsus length in cross-fostered broods of the European starling (Sturnus vulgaris)
    • SMITH, H. G. 1993. Heritability of tarsus length in cross-fostered broods of the European starling (Sturnus vulgaris). Heredity 71: 318-322.
    • (1993) Heredity , vol.71 , pp. 318-322
    • Smith, H.G.1
  • 64
    • 0000506290 scopus 로고
    • Experimental confirmation of heritable morphological variation in a natural population of song sparrows
    • SMITH, J. N. M., AND A. A. DHONDT. 1980. Experimental confirmation of heritable morphological variation in a natural population of song sparrows. Evolution 34:1155-1158.
    • (1980) Evolution , vol.34 , pp. 1155-1158
    • Smith, J.N.M.1    Dhondt, A.A.2
  • 65
    • 0001044314 scopus 로고
    • Heritability of some morphological characters in a song sparrow population
    • SMITH, J. N. M., AND R. ZACH. 1979. Heritability of some morphological characters in a song sparrow population. Evolution 33:460-467.
    • (1979) Evolution , vol.33 , pp. 460-467
    • Smith, J.N.M.1    Zach, R.2
  • 66
    • 0000561240 scopus 로고
    • Morphological variation in natural and experimental populations of Drosophila pseudoobscura and Drosophila persimilis
    • SOKOLOFF, A. 1966. Morphological variation in natural and experimental populations of Drosophila pseudoobscura and Drosophila persimilis. Evolution 20:49-71.
    • (1966) Evolution , vol.20 , pp. 49-71
    • Sokoloff, A.1
  • 67
    • 0012012487 scopus 로고
    • Continuous and discontinuous variation and their inheritance in Peromyscus
    • SUMNER, F. B. 1918. Continuous and discontinuous variation and their inheritance in Peromyscus. Am. Nat. 52:177-288, 290-301, 439-454.
    • (1918) Am. Nat. , vol.52 , pp. 177-288
    • Sumner, F.B.1
  • 68
    • 0000425887 scopus 로고
    • Studies on natural populations of Drosophila. II. Heritability and response to selection for wing length in Drosophila melanogaster and D. simulans at different temperatures
    • TANTAWY, A. O., G. S. MALLAH, AND H. R. TEWFIK. 1964. Studies on natural populations of Drosophila. II. Heritability and response to selection for wing length in Drosophila melanogaster and D. simulans at different temperatures. Genetics 49:935-948.
    • (1964) Genetics , vol.49 , pp. 935-948
    • Tantawy, A.O.1    Mallah, G.S.2    Tewfik, H.R.3
  • 69
    • 0028254259 scopus 로고
    • Selection on the genetical and environmental components of tarsal growth in juvenile willow tits (Parus montanus)
    • THESSING, A., AND J. EKMAN. 1994. Selection on the genetical and environmental components of tarsal growth in juvenile willow tits (Parus montanus). J. Evol. Biol. 7:713-726.
    • (1994) J. Evol. Biol. , vol.7 , pp. 713-726
    • Thessing, A.1    Ekman, J.2
  • 70
    • 0027873069 scopus 로고
    • Ecology of body size in Drosophila buzzatii: Untanaling the effects of temperature and nutrition
    • THOMAS, R. H. 1993. Ecology of body size in Drosophila buzzatii: Untanaling the effects of temperature and nutrition. Ecol. Entomol. 18:84-90.
    • (1993) Ecol. Entomol. , vol.18 , pp. 84-90
    • Thomas, R.H.1
  • 71
    • 0024903661 scopus 로고
    • Heritability of dispersal in banner-tailed kangaroo rats, Dipodomys spectabilis
    • WASER, P. M., AND T. JONES. 1989. Heritability of dispersal in banner-tailed kangaroo rats, Dipodomys spectabilis. Anim. Behav. 37:987-991.
    • (1989) Anim. Behav. , vol.37 , pp. 987-991
    • Waser, P.M.1    Jones, T.2
  • 72
    • 0041485100 scopus 로고
    • Heritability of body size in cross-fostered tree swallow broods
    • WIGGINS, D. A. 1989. Heritability of body size in cross-fostered tree swallow broods. Evolution 43:1808-1811.
    • (1989) Evolution , vol.43 , pp. 1808-1811
    • Wiggins, D.A.1
  • 73
    • 0028468729 scopus 로고
    • Heritabilities for antler characteristics and body weight in yearling white-tailed deer
    • WILLIAMS, J. D., W. F. KRUEGER, AND D. H. HARMEL. 1994. Heritabilities for antler characteristics and body weight in yearling white-tailed deer. Heredity 73:78-83.
    • (1994) Heredity , vol.73 , pp. 78-83
    • Williams, J.D.1    Krueger, W.F.2    Harmel, D.H.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.