Integrated scenarios of acidification and climate change in Asia and Europe

Global Environmental Change

Volumn 6, Issue 4, 1996, Pages 375-394

  Posch, Maximilian ^a   Hettelingh, Jean Paul ^a   Alcamo, Joseph ^b   Krol, Maarten ^c  

^a NATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR PUBLIC HEALTH AND THE ENVIRONMENT   (Netherlands)

^b UNIVERSITY OF KASSEL   (Germany)

^c POTSDAM INSTITUTE FOR CLIMATE IMPACT RESEARCH   (Germany)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACID DEPOSITION; ACIDIFICATION; ATMOSPHERIC DEPOSITION; CLIMATE CHANGE; EMISSION; EMISSIONS REDUCTION; IMAGE 2; MAN-ENVIRONMENT RELATIONS; MODELLING APPROACH; POLLUTION; SOIL ACIDIFICATION; SULPHATE; SULPHUR EMISSIONS;

ASIA; EUROPE;

EID: 0030301291     PISSN: 09593780     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0959-3780(96)00029-5     Document Type: Article

References (48)

1. S Mylona, 'Sulphur dioxide emissions in Europe 1880-1991 and their effect on sulphur concentrations and depositions', Tellus B, 1996 (in press)
2. P R Jonas, R J Charlson and H Rodhe, Aerosols, in IPCC, Climate Change 1994, Cambridge University Press, 1995, pp 127-162
3. D W Schindler, P J Curtis, B R Parker and M P Stainton, 'Consequences of climate warming and lake acidification for UV-B penetration in North American boreal lakes', Nature, Vol 379, 1996, pp 705-708
4. J Alcamo, M Krol and M Posch, 'An integrated analysis of sulfur emissions, acid deposition and climate change', Water, Air and Soil Pollution, Vol 85, No 1-4, 1995, pp 1539-1550
5. J Alcamo, R Shaw and L Hordijk (eds), The RAINS Model of Acidification: Science and Strategies in Europe, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, Boston, 1990, 402 pp
6. M Amann, M Baldi, C Heyes, Z Klimont and W Schöpp, 'Integrated assessment of emission control scenarios, including the impact of tropospheric ozone', Water, Air and Soil Pollution, Vol 85, No 1-4, 1995, pp 2595-2600
7. W K Foell, C Green, M Amann, S Bhattacharya, G Carmichael, M Chadwick, S Cinderby, T Haugland, J-P Hettelingh, L Hordijk, J Kuylenstierna, J Shah, R Shresta, D Streets and D Zhao, 'Energy use, emissions, and air pollution reduction strategies in Asia', Water, Air and Soil Pollution, Vol 85, No 1-4, 1995a, pp 2277-2282;
8. W K Foell, M Amann, G Carmichael, M Chadwick, J-P Hettelingh, L Hordijk and D Zhao (eds), RAINS-Asia: An Assessment Model for Air Pollution in Asia, Final Report to the World Bank, 1995b, 411 pp
9. J Alcamo (ed), IMAGE 2.0: Integrated Modeling of Global Climate Change. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, Boston, 1994, 314 pp
10. H J M de Vries, J G J Olivier, R A van den Wijngaart, G J J Kreileman and A M C Toet, 'A model for calculating regional energy use, industrial production and greenhouse gas emissions for evaluating global climate scenarios', Water, Air and Soil Pollution, Vol 76, No 1-2, 1994, pp 79-132
11. K Barrett, Ø Seland, A Foss, S Mylona, H Sandnes, H Styve and L Tarrasón, European Transboundary Acidifying Air Pollution, EMEP/MSC-W Report 1/95, Norwegian Meteorological Institute, Oslo, 1995
12. Foell et al, 1995b, Water, Air and Soil Pollution, op cit, Ref 7
13. J Alcamo, H ApSimon and P Builtjes (eds), Interregional Air Pollutant Transport: The Linearity Question, Research Report RR-87-20, International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, Laxenburg, 1987
14. Barrett et al, European Transboundary Acidifying Air Pollution, op cit, Ref 10
15. G R Carmichael and R L Arndt, 'ATMOS Module: Long Range Transport and Deposition of Sulfur in Asia', in Foell et al, Water, Air and Soil Pollution, op cit, Ref 7, pp V:1-58;
16. R Arndt and G R Carmichael, 'Long-range transport and deposition of sulfur in Asia', Water, Air and Soil Pollution, Vol 85, No 1-4, 1995, pp 2283-2288
17. J L Heffter, Branching Atmospheric Trajectory (BAT) Model, NOAA Technical Memorandum, ERL ARL-121, 1983
18. G R Carmichael, M Ferm, S Adikary, J Ahmad, M Mohan, M-S Hong, L Chen, L Fook, C M Liu, M Soedomo, G Tran, K Suksomsank, D Zhao, R Arndt and L L Chen, 'Observed regional distribution of sulfur dioxide in Asia', Water, Air and Soil Pollution, Vol 85, No 1-4, 1995, pp 2289-2294
19. M G M Roemer, Ozone and the greenhouse effect, IMW-TNO report R91/ 227, Delft, 1991
20. J Langner and H Rodhe, 'A global three-dimensional model of the tropospheric sulfur cycle', in Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry, Vol 13, 1991, pp 225-263
21. J Langner and H Rodhe, 'A global three-dimensional model of the tropospheric sulfur cycle', in Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry, Vol 13, 1991, pp 225-263, Ibid
22. J Langner and H Rodhe, 'A global three-dimensional model of the tropospheric sulfur cycle', in Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry, Vol 13, 1991, pp 225-263, Ibid
23. R J Charlson, S E Schwartz, J M Hales, R D Cess, J A Coakley Jr, J E Hansen and D J Hofman, 'Climate forcing by anthropogenic aerosols', Science, Vol 255, 1992, pp 423-430
24. IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change), Climate Change 1994, J T Houghton, L G Meira Filho, J Bruce, Hoesung Lee, B A Callander, E Haites, N Harris and K Maskell (eds), Cambridge University Press, 1995, 339 pp
25. B J de Haan, M Jonas, O Klepper, J Krabec, M S Krol and K Olendrzynski. 'An atmosphere-ocean model for integrated assessment of global change', Water, Air and Soil Pollution, Vol 76, No 1-2, 1994, pp 283-318
26. U Cubasch, K Hasselmann, H Hock, E Maier-Reimer, U Mikolajewicz, B D Santer and R Sausen, Time-dependent greenhouse warming computations with a coupled ocean-atmosphere model', Climate Dynamics, Vol 8, 1992, pp 55-69
27. R Leemans and W Cramer, The IIASA database for mean monthly values of temperature, precipitation and cloudiness on a global terrestrial grid, IIASA Research Report RR 91-18, International Institute of Applied Systems Analysis, Laxenburg, 1991, 61 pp
28. See for example, T R Carter, M L Parry, H Harasawa and S Nishioka, IPCC Technical Guidelines for Assessing Climate Change Impacts and Adaptations, Working Group II of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, CGER 1015-94, 1994
29. Alcamo et al, Water, Air and Soil Pollution, op cit, Ref 4
30. J Nilsson and P Grennfelt (eds), Critical Loads for Sulphur and Nitrogen, Nord 1988:97, Nordic Council of Ministers, Copenhagen, 1988, 418 pp
31. See for example, M Posch, P A M de Smet, J-P Hettelingh and R J Downing (eds), Calculation and Mapping of Critical Thresholds in Europe, Status Report 1995, RIVM, Coordination Center for Effects, Bilthoven, 1995, 198 pp
32. J-P Hettelingh, M Posch, P A M de Smet and R J Downing, The use of critical loads in emission reduction agreements in Europe', Water, Air and Soil Pollution, Vol 85, No 1-4, 1995, pp 2381-2388
33. J-P Hettelingh, H Sverdrup and D Zhao, 'Deriving critical loads for Asia', Water, Air and Soil Pollution, Vol 85, No 1-4, 1995, pp 2565-2570
34. ECE (UN Economic Commission for Europe), Protocol to the 1979 Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution on Further Reduction of Sulfur Emissions, ECE/EB.AIR/40, United National, New York and Geneva, 1994, 106 pp
35. R Leemans and G J van den Born, 'Determining the potential global distribution of natural vegetation, crops, and agricultural productivity', Water, Air and Soil Pollution, Vol 76, 1994, pp 133-163
36. I C Prentice, W Cramer, S P Harrison, R Leemans, R A Monserud and A Solomon, 'A global biome model based on plant physiology and dominance, soil properties, and climate', Journal of Biogeography, Vol 19, 1992, pp 117-134
37. J Leggett, W J Pepper and R J Swart, Emission scenarios for the IPCC: an update, in IPCC Climate Change 1992: The Supplementary Report to the IPCC Scientific Assessment. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1992
38. J Alcamo, G J J Kreileman, J C Bollen, G J van den Born, R Gerlagh, M S Krol, A M C Toet and H J M de Vries, 'Baseline scenarios for global environmental change', in this issue
39. ECE, Protocol to the 1979 Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution on Further Reduction of Sulfur Emissions, op cit, Ref 32
40. Foell et al, 1995b, Water, Air and Soil Pollution, op cit, Ref 7
41. Foell et al, 1995b, Water, Air and Soil Pollution, Ibid
42. Alcamo et al, Baseline Scenarios for Global Environmental Change, op cit, Ref 36
43. K P Shine, Y Fouquart, V Ramasawamy, S Solomon and J Srinivasan, 'Radiative forcing', IPCC, Climate Change 1994, Cambridge University Press, 1995, pp 161-203
44. Excess sulphur deposition is the total amount of sulphur deposited above the critical load within the modelled area (Asia or Europe). It is calculated by adding up the critical load exceedance (ie the deposition minus the critical load whenever this quantity is positive) from each grid cell and multiplying it with the area of the cell
45. Alcamo et al, Water, Air and Soil Pollution, op cit, Ref 4
46. Alcamo et al, Water, Air and Soil Pollution, Ibid
47. 2. Part 1: Annual mean response', Journal of Climate, Vol 4, 1991, pp 785-818
48. Foell et al, Water, Air and Soil Pollution, op cit, Ref 7