메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 41, Issue 1, 1996, Pages 77-94

Parasitoids (Hym.: Aphelinidae) of three scale insects (Hom.: Diaspididae) in a citrus grove in Valencia, Spain

Author keywords

Aonidiella aurantii; Aphytis; Biological control; Encarsia; Lepidosaphes beckii; Parlatoria pergandii

Indexed keywords

AONIDIELLA AURANTII; AONIDIELLA MELINUS; APHELINIDAE; APHYTIS; APHYTIS CHRYSOMPHALI; APHYTIS HISPANICUS; APHYTIS LEPIDOSAPHES; APHYTIS MELINUS; CITRUS; CITRUS SINENSIS; DIASPIDIDAE; ENCARSIA; ENCARSIA INQUIRENDA; HEMIPTERA; HEXAPODA; INSECTA; LEPIDOSAPHES BECKII; PARLATORIA; PARLATORIA PERGANDII; UMBILICUS; VALENCIA; HOMOPTERA; HYMENOPTERA; RUTACEAE;

EID: 0030299238     PISSN: 00138959     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/BF02893295     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (9)

References (54)
  • 1
    • 4243587964 scopus 로고
    • Notes bio-écologiques sur Parlatoria pergandii Comstock (Homopt. Coccidae) au Maroc
    • Abbassi, M. -1975. Notes bio-écologiques sur Parlatoria pergandii Comstock (Homopt. Coccidae) au Maroc. -Fruits, 30, 179-184.
    • (1975) -Fruits , vol.30 , pp. 179-184
    • Abbassi, M.1
  • 2
    • 84970582512 scopus 로고
    • The effect of extreme temperatures on California red scale, Aonidiella aurantii (Mask.) (Hemiptera: Diaspididae), and its natural enemies
    • Abdelrahman, I. 1974a. The effect of extreme temperatures on California red scale, Aonidiella aurantii (Mask.) (Hemiptera: Diaspididae), and its natural enemies. -Austral J. Zool, 22, 203-12
    • (1974) -Austral J. Zool , vol.22 , pp. 203-212
    • Abdelrahman, I.1
  • 3
    • 84971101769 scopus 로고
    • Growth, development and innate capacity for increase in Aphytis chrysomphali Mercet and A. melinus DeBach, parasites of California red scale, Aonidiella aurantii (Mask.) in relation to temperature
    • Abdelrahman, I. 1974b. Growth, development and innate capacity for increase in Aphytis chrysomphali Mercet and A. melinus DeBach, parasites of California red scale, Aonidiella aurantii (Mask.) in relation to temperature. -Austral. J. Zool, 22, 213- 30.
    • (1974) -Austral. J. Zool , vol.22 , pp. 213-230
    • Abdelrahman, I.1
  • 4
    • 84971059725 scopus 로고
    • Studies in ovipositional behaviour and control of sex in Aphytis melinus DeBach, a parasite of California red scale, Aonidiella aurantii (Mask.)
    • Abdelrahman, I. 1974c. Studies in ovipositional behaviour and control of sex in Aphytis melinus DeBach, a parasite of California red scale, Aonidiella aurantii (Mask.) -Austral. J. Zool, 22, 231-47.
    • (1974) -Austral. J. Zool , vol.22 , pp. 231-247
    • Abdelrahman, I.1
  • 5
    • 33747829505 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal abundance and number of generations of Lepidosaphes beckii (Newman) in some regions of lower Egypt (Hemiptera, Homop.: Diaspididae)
    • Abul-Nasr, S., Swailem, S. & Ahmed, N. M. -1975a. Seasonal abundance and number of generations of Lepidosaphes beckii (Newman) in some regions of lower Egypt (Hemiptera, Homop.: Diaspididae). -Agric. Res. Rev., 53, 139-148.
    • (1975) -Agric. Res. Rev. , vol.53 , pp. 139-148
    • Abul-Nasr, S.1    Swailem, S.2    Ahmed, N.M.3
  • 6
    • 33747827812 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal fluctuations of the citrus red scale insect, Aonidiella aurantii (Maskell) in certain regions of lower Egypt (Hemiptera, Homop.: Diaspididae)
    • Abul-Nasr, S., Swailem, S. & Ahmed, N. M. 1975b. Seasonal fluctuations of the citrus red scale insect, Aonidiella aurantii (Maskell) in certain regions of lower Egypt (Hemiptera, Homop.: Diaspididae). -Agric. Res. Rev., 53, 149-159.
    • (1975) -Agric. Res. Rev. , vol.53 , pp. 149-159
    • Abul-Nasr, S.1    Swailem, S.2    Ahmed, N.M.3
  • 8
    • 84941112883 scopus 로고
    • Current status of citrus pests in Greece. -Proc
    • Tokyo 1981, vol.2
    • Argyriou, L. C. & Mourikis, P. A. 1981. Current status of citrus pests in Greece. -Proc. Internat. Soc. Citricitlture, (Tokyo 1981), vol.2, pp. 623-627.
    • (1981) Internat. Soc. Citricitlture , pp. 623-627
    • Argyriou, L.C.1    Mourikis, P.A.2
  • 9
    • 33747835520 scopus 로고
    • Integrateci Control of Citrus Pests in Italy. -Proc
    • Tokyo 1981, vol. 2
    • Barbagallo, S. 1981. Integrateci Control of Citrus Pests in Italy. -Proc. Internat. Soc. Citriculture, (Tokyo 1981), vol. 2, pp. 620-623.
    • (1981) Internat. Soc. Citriculture , pp. 620-623
    • Barbagallo, S.1
  • 10
    • 0343995153 scopus 로고
    • Determinants of host selection for species of Aphytis (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae), parasites of diaspine scales
    • Baker, J. L. -1976. Determinants of host selection for species of Aphytis (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae), parasites of diaspine scales. -Hilgardia, 44, 1-25.
    • (1976) -Hilgardia , vol.44 , pp. 1-25
    • Baker, J.L.1
  • 11
    • 33747821980 scopus 로고
    • The Current Status of the Biological Control of Red Scale, Aonidiella aurantii (Mask.), on Citrus in South Africa
    • Tokyo 1981, vol. 2
    • Bedford, E. C. G. & Grobler, J. H. 1981. The Current Status of the Biological Control of Red Scale, Aonidiella aurantii (Mask.), on Citrus in South Africa. - Proc. Internat. Soc. Citriculture, (Tokyo 1981), vol. 2, pp. 616-620.
    • (1981) Proc. Internat. Soc. Citriculture , pp. 616-620
    • Bedford, E.C.G.1    Grobler, J.H.2
  • 16
    • 0344550226 scopus 로고
    • Complete biological control of Lepidosaphes beckii on Texas citrus with Aphytis lepidosaphes
    • Dean, H. A. -1975. Complete biological control of Lepidosaphes beckii on Texas citrus with Aphytis lepidosaphes. Environ. Entomol, 4, 110-114.
    • (1975) Environ. Entomol , vol.4 , pp. 110-114
    • Dean, H.A.1
  • 17
    • 33747821669 scopus 로고
    • Biological control of diaspine scale insects on citrus in California
    • (Riverside, 1968), 2
    • DeBachj'P. 1969. Biological control of diaspine scale insects on citrus in California. -Proc. 1st. Internat, dims Symp. (Riverside, 1968), 2, 801-822.
    • (1969) -Proc. 1st. Internat, Dims Symp. , pp. 801-822
    • DeBachj'P-1
  • 18
    • 33747866300 scopus 로고
    • The introduced purple scale parasite, Aphytis lepidosaphes Compere, and a method of integrating chemical with biological control
    • DeBach, P. & Landi, J.1961. The introduced purple scale parasite, Aphytis lepidosaphes Compere, and a method of integrating chemical with biological control. -Hilgardia, 31, 459-497.
    • (1961) -Hilgardia , vol.31 , pp. 459-497
    • Debach, P.1    Landi, J.2
  • 19
    • 0345136437 scopus 로고
    • Commercial mass culture of the California red scale parasite Aphytis lingnanensis
    • DeBach, P. & White, E. B. -1960. Commercial mass culture of the California red scale parasite Aphytis lingnanensis. -Calif. Agr. Expt. Sta. Bull., 770, 58 pp.
    • (1960) -Calif. Agr. Expt. Sta. Bull. , vol.770 , pp. 58
    • Debach, P.1    White, E.B.2
  • 20
    • 77953150553 scopus 로고
    • Species of Aphytis occurring in the Neotropical region and their role in biological control
    • D. Rosen, Ed.. Intercept Ltd., Anover
    • De Santis, L. & Crouzel, I. S. 1994. Species of Aphytis occurring in the Neotropical region and their role in biological control. In: Advances in the Study of Aphytis (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae). (D. Rosen, Ed.). Intercept Ltd., Anover, pp. 362.
    • (1994) Advances in the Study of Aphytis (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae). , pp. 362
    • De Santis, L.1    Crouzel, I.S.2
  • 26
    • 33747819795 scopus 로고
    • Cochinillas que atacan a los agrios en la région de Levante
    • Gommez Clémente, F. -1943. Cochinillas que atacan a los agrios en la région de Levante. -Bol. Pat. Veg. Entomol. Agr., 12, 299-328.
    • (1943) -Bol. Pat. Veg. Entomol. Agr. , vol.12 , pp. 299-328
    • Gommez Clémente, F.1
  • 27
    • 33747836181 scopus 로고
    • Estacion de Fitopatologia Agronômica de Almeria Ed. Madrid.
    • Gômez-Menor Ortega, J. 1937. Coccidos de Espana. Estacion de Fitopatologia Agronômica de Almeria Ed. Madrid. 432 pp.
    • (1937) Coccidos de Espana. , vol.432
    • Gômez-Menor Ortega, J.1
  • 28
    • 33747815295 scopus 로고
    • Cochinillas que atacan a los frutales (Homoptera, Coccoidea): I, Familia Diaspididae. -Bol
    • Gômez-Menor Ortega, J. 1955-56. Cochinillas que atacan a los frutales (Homoptera, Coccoidea): I, Familia Diaspididae. -Bol. Pat. Veg. y Entomol. Agri'cola, 22, 1-107.
    • (1955) Pat. Veg. y Entomol. Agri'cola , vol.22 , pp. 1-107
    • Gômez-Menor Ortega, J.1
  • 29
    • 1642429908 scopus 로고
    • Population fluctuations on parasites of California red scale, Aonidiella aurantii (Mask.) (Homop., Diaspidae) in Alexandria
    • Hafez, M. B. 1988. Population fluctuations on parasites of California red scale, Aonidiella aurantii (Mask.) (Homop., Diaspidae) in Alexandria. -J. Appl. Entomol., 106, 183-187.
    • (1988) -J. Appl. Entomol. , vol.106 , pp. 183-187
    • Hafez, M.B.1
  • 31
    • 11144310284 scopus 로고
    • Parasitic efficiency of some hymenopterous Aphvtis spp. on the purple scale insect Lepidosaphes beckii NEWM
    • Hafez, M. B., El-Minshawy, A. M. & Donia, A. R. -1987b. Parasitic efficiency of some hymenopterous Aphvtis spp. on the purple scale insect Lepidosaphes beckii NEWM. -J. Appl. Entomol., 103, 135-138.
    • (1987) -J. Appl. Entomol. , vol.103 , pp. 135-138
    • Hafez, M.B.1    El-Minshawy, A.M.2    Donia, A.R.3
  • 32
    • 3042525777 scopus 로고
    • Some Biological Control Successes in the Southern United States
    • Australia, 1978
    • Hart, W. G. 1978. Some Biological Control Successes in the Southern United States. -Proc. Internat. Soc. Citriculture, (Australia, 1978): 154-156.
    • (1978) -Proc. Internat. Soc. Citriculture , pp. 154-156
    • Hart, W.G.1
  • 33
    • 33747839378 scopus 로고
    • Estudio de la distribuciön, nivel de ataque y parasitons de las cochinillas diaspinas Chrysomphalus dictyospenni Morgan y Parlatoria pergandii Comst. en cftricos de la provincia de Castellön
    • Limön, F., Meliâ, A., Blasco, J. & Moner, P. -1976. Estudio de la distribuciön, nivel de ataque y parasitons de las cochinillas diaspinas Chrysomphalus dictyospenni Morgan y Parlatoria pergandii Comst. en cftricos de la provincia de Castellön. -Bol. Serv. Plagas, 2, 73-87.
    • (1976) -Bol. Serv. Plagas , vol.2 , pp. 73-87
    • Limön, F.1    Meliâ, A.2    Blasco, J.3    Moner, P.4
  • 36
    • 84970547134 scopus 로고
    • Parasitism by Aphytis chrysomphali Mercet and A. melinus Debach of California red scale, Aonidiella aurantii (MaskelL), in relation to seasonal availability of suitable stages of the scale. -Austral
    • McLaren, I. W. & Buchanan, G. A. 1973. Parasitism by Aphytis chrysomphali Mercet and A. melinus Debach of California red scale, Aonidiella aurantii (MaskelL), in relation to seasonal availability of suitable stages of the scale. -Austral. J. ZooJ., 21, 117.
    • (1973) J. ZooJ. , vol.21 , pp. 117
    • McLaren, I.W.1    Buchanan, G.A.2
  • 38
    • 0009407969 scopus 로고
    • Flight response of Aphytis melinus (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) and Scirtothrips citri (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) to trap color, size and shape
    • Moreno, D. S., Gregory, W. A. & Tanigoshi, L. K. 1984. Flight response of Aphytis melinus (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) and Scirtothrips citri (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) to trap color, size and shape. -Environ. Entomol. 13, 935-940.
    • (1984) -Environ. Entomol. , vol.13 , pp. 935-940
    • Moreno, D.S.1    Gregory, W.A.2    Tanigoshi, L.K.3
  • 39
    • 0024923775 scopus 로고
    • A refuge for red scale under control by Aphytis: Structural aspects
    • Murdoch, W. W., Luck, R. F., Walde, S. J. Reeve, J. D. & Yu, D. S. -1989. A refuge for red scale under control by Aphytis: structural aspects. -Ecology, 70, 1707- 1714.
    • (1989) -Ecology , vol.70 , pp. 1707-1714
    • Murdoch, W.W.1    Luck, R.F.2    Walde, S.J.3    Reeve, J.D.4    Yu, D.S.5
  • 40
    • 0038424471 scopus 로고
    • Population dynamics of the California red scale, Aonidiella aurantii (Maskell) (Homoptera: Diaspididae) on citrus in Cyprus
    • Orphanides, G. M. 1984. Population dynamics of the California red scale, Aonidiella aurantii (Maskell) (Homoptera: Diaspididae) on citrus in Cyprus. Boll. Lab. Entomol. Agr. Filippo Silvestri, 41, 195-210.
    • (1984) Boll. Lab. Entomol. Agr. Filippo Silvestri , vol.41 , pp. 195-210
    • Orphanides, G.M.1
  • 41
    • 33747813450 scopus 로고
    • Nota biolögica sobre la entomofauna de los citricos en Espana
    • Panis, A., Carrero, J. M. & Limön, F. -1977. Nota biolögica sobre la entomofauna de los citricos en Espana. -An. INI A. Ser. P rot. Veg., 7, 139-143.
    • (1977) -An. INI A. Ser. P Rot. Veg. , vol.7 , pp. 139-143
    • Panis, A.1    Carrero, J.M.2    Limön, F.3
  • 43
    • 0022825428 scopus 로고
    • Biological control by the parasitoid Aphytis melinus, and population stability of the California red scale
    • Reeve, J. D. & Murdoch, W. W. 1986. Biological control by the parasitoid Aphytis melinus, and population stability of the California red scale. -J. Anim. Ecol., 55, 1069-1082.
    • (1986) -J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.55 , pp. 1069-1082
    • Reeve, J.D.1    Murdoch, W.W.2
  • 45
    • 15144344921 scopus 로고
    • The hymenopterous parasites of citrus armored scales in Israel (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea)
    • Rosen, D. 1965. The hymenopterous parasites of citrus armored scales in Israel (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). -Ann. Entomol. Soc. Amer, 58, 388-396.
    • (1965) -Ann. Entomol. Soc. Amer , vol.58 , pp. 388-396
    • Rosen, D.1
  • 46
    • 0344327315 scopus 로고
    • Species of Aphytis of the world (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae)
    • The Hague
    • Rosen, D. & DeBach, P. 1979. Species of Aphytis of the world (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae). Dr. W. Junk, The Hague, 801 pp.
    • (1979) Dr. W. Junk , pp. 801
    • Rosen, D.1    Debach, P.2
  • 48
    • 33747834279 scopus 로고
    • A Case History: IPM on Citrus in Israel
    • D. Rosen, Ed.. Eisevier Science Publ, Amsterdam., vol.
    • Rossler, Y. & Rosen, D. -1990. A Case History: IPM on Citrus in Israel. In: Armored Scale Insects: Their Biology, Natural Enemies and Control (D. Rosen, Ed.). Eisevier Science Publ, Amsterdam., vol.4B, pp. 519-525
    • (1990) Armored Scale Insects: Their Biology, Natural Enemies and Control , vol.4 , pp. 519-525
    • Rossler, Y.1    Rosen, D.2
  • 49
    • 84984094382 scopus 로고
    • Effect of Nutrients Supplied to Citrus Seedlings on their Susceptibility to Infestation with the Scale Insects Aonidiella aurantii (Maskell) and Lepidosaphes beckii (Newman) (Coccoidea). -Z angew
    • Salama, H. S., Amin, A. H. & Hawash, M. 1972. Effect of Nutrients Supplied to Citrus Seedlings on their Susceptibility to Infestation with the Scale Insects Aonidiella aurantii (Maskell) and Lepidosaphes beckii (Newman) (Coccoidea). -Z angew. Entomol., 4, 395-405.
    • (1972) Entomol. , vol.4 , pp. 395-405
    • Salama, H.S.1    Amin, A.H.2    Hawash, M.3
  • 50
    • 84973965703 scopus 로고
    • Spatial and temporal population patterns of Aonidiella aurantii (Maskell) (Hemiptera: Diaspididae) parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae and Encyrtidae) caught on yellow sticky traps in citrus
    • Samways, M. J. -1986. Spatial and temporal population patterns of Aonidiella aurantii (Maskell) (Hemiptera: Diaspididae) parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae and Encyrtidae) caught on yellow sticky traps in citrus. -Bull. Entomol. Res., 76, 265- 274.
    • (1986) -Bull. Entomol. Res. , vol.76 , pp. 265-274
    • Samways, M.J.1
  • 51
    • 0012555181 scopus 로고
    • Comparative monitoring of red scale, Aonidiella aurantii (Mask.) (Horn., Diaspididae) and its Aphytis spp (Hym., Aphelinidae) parasitoids
    • Samways, M. J. 1988. Comparative monitoring of red scale, Aonidiella aurantii (Mask.) (Horn., Diaspididae) and its Aphytis spp (Hym., Aphelinidae) parasitoids. -J. Appl. Entomol., 105, 483-489.
    • (1988) -J. Appl. Entomol. , vol.105 , pp. 483-489
    • Samways, M.J.1
  • 52
    • 33747814999 scopus 로고
    • Biological Control of some Armored Scale Insects on Citrus
    • Florida, 1977, 475-478.
    • Selhime, A. G. & Brooks, R. F.1977. Biological Control of some Armored Scale Insects on Citrus. -Proc. Int. Soc. Cilricultitre, Florida, 1977, 2, 475-478.
    • (1977) -Proc. Int. Soc. Cilricultitre , pp. 2
    • Selhime, A.G.1    Brooks, R.F.2
  • 54
    • 0001487946 scopus 로고
    • La specie italiane del génère Encarsia Foerster (Hymenoptera:Aphelinidae
    • Viggiani, G. -1987. La specie italiane del génère Encarsia Foerster (Hymenoptera:Aphelinidae). - Boll. Entomol. Agr. Filippo Silvestri, 44, 121-179.
    • (1987) Boll. Entomol. Agr. Filippo Silvestri , vol.44 , pp. 121-179
    • Viggiani, G.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.