메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 81, Issue 1-2, 1996, Pages 99-113

Visuomotor learning in cerebellar patients

Author keywords

cerebellar disorder; cerebellum; drawing; motor behavior; motor control; motor learning; movement disorder; tracing

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGED; ARTICLE; ATAXIA; CEREBELLUM; CLINICAL ARTICLE; FEMALE; HUMAN; LEARNING; MALE; MEMORY; MOTOR PERFORMANCE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; TASK PERFORMANCE;

EID: 0030297474     PISSN: 01664328     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0166-4328(96)89075-9     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (18)

References (75)
  • 1
    • 0026653365 scopus 로고
    • Contribution of the cerebellum to neuropsychological functioning: Evidence from a case of cerebellar degenerative disorder
    • [1] Akshoomoff, N.A., Courchesne, E., Press, G.A. and Iragui, V., Contribution of the cerebellum to neuropsychological functioning: Evidence from a case of cerebellar degenerative disorder, Neuropsychologia, 30 (1992) 315-328.
    • (1992) Neuropsychologia , vol.30 , pp. 315-328
    • Akshoomoff, N.A.1    Courchesne, E.2    Press, G.A.3    Iragui, V.4
  • 3
    • 0023143981 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of cerebellar motor disorders by visually-guided elbow tracking movement
    • [3] Beppu, H., Nagaoka, M. and Tanaka, R., Analysis of cerebellar motor disorders by visually-guided elbow tracking movement, Brain, 110 (1987) 1-18.
    • (1987) Brain , vol.110 , pp. 1-18
    • Beppu, H.1    Nagaoka, M.2    Tanaka, R.3
  • 4
    • 0021176211 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of cerebellar motor disorders by visually-guided elbow tracking movements
    • [4] Beppu, H., Suda, M. and Tanaka, R., Analysis of cerebellar motor disorders by visually-guided elbow tracking movements, Brain, 107 (1984) 787-809.
    • (1984) Brain , vol.107 , pp. 787-809
    • Beppu, H.1    Suda, M.2    Tanaka, R.3
  • 5
    • 0011914538 scopus 로고
    • Concepts of cerebellar integration: Still more questions than answers (commentary)
    • [5] Bloedel, J.R., Concepts of cerebellar integration: Still more questions than answers (Commentary), Behav. Brain Sci., 15(4) (1992) 833-838.
    • (1992) Behav. Brain Sci. , vol.15 , Issue.4 , pp. 833-838
    • Bloedel, J.R.1
  • 6
    • 0027365324 scopus 로고
    • 'Involvement in' versus 'storage of'
    • [6] Bloedel, J.R., 'Involvement in' versus 'storage of', Trends Neurosci., 16 (1993) 451-452.
    • (1993) Trends Neurosci. , vol.16 , pp. 451-452
    • Bloedel, J.R.1
  • 7
    • 0028916877 scopus 로고
    • On the cerebellum, cutaneomuscular reflexes, movement control, and the elusive engrams of memory
    • [7] Bloedel, J.R. and Bracha, V., On the cerebellum, cutaneomuscular reflexes, movement control, and the elusive engrams of memory, Behav. Brain Res., 68 (1995) 1-44.
    • (1995) Behav. Brain Res. , vol.68 , pp. 1-44
    • Bloedel, J.R.1    Bracha, V.2
  • 8
    • 0026410373 scopus 로고
    • Substrates for motor learning: Does the cerebellum do it all?
    • J.R. Wolpaw and J.T. Schmidt (Eds.), Activity-driven Changes in Learning and Development
    • [8] Bloedel, J.R., Bracha, V., Kelly, T.M. and Wu, J.-Z., Substrates for motor learning: does the cerebellum do it all? In: J.R. Wolpaw and J.T. Schmidt (Eds.), Activity-driven Changes in Learning and Development. Ann. NY Acad. Sci. USA, 627 (1991) 305-318.
    • (1991) Ann. NY Acad. Sci. USA , vol.627 , pp. 305-318
    • Bloedel, J.R.1    Bracha, V.2    Kelly, T.M.3    Wu, J.-Z.4
  • 9
    • 0027328468 scopus 로고
    • Real time operations of the cerebellar cortex
    • [9] Bloedel, J.R. Bracha, V. and Larson, P.S., Real time operations of the cerebellar cortex, Can. J. Neurol. Sci., 20 Suppl. 3 (1993) S7-S18.
    • (1993) Can. J. Neurol. Sci. , vol.20 , Issue.SUPPL. 3
    • Bloedel, J.R.1    Bracha, V.2    Larson, P.S.3
  • 10
    • 0011839212 scopus 로고
    • Progressive changes in the modulation of cerebellar nuclear neurons during the learning of a complex forelimb movement
    • [10] Bloedel, J.R., Bracha, V. and Milak, M.S., Progressive changes in the modulation of cerebellar nuclear neurons during the learning of a complex forelimb movement, Neurosci. Abstr., 19 (1993) 1278.
    • (1993) Neurosci. Abstr. , vol.19 , pp. 1278
    • Bloedel, J.R.1    Bracha, V.2    Milak, M.S.3
  • 11
    • 0011867787 scopus 로고
    • Role of the cerebellar nuclei in the learning and performance of forelimb movements in the cat
    • N. Mano, I. Hamada and M.R. DeLong (Eds.), Elsevier, Amsterdam
    • [11] Bloedel, J.R., Bracha, V. and Milak, M.S., Role of the cerebellar nuclei in the learning and performance of forelimb movements in the cat. In N. Mano, I. Hamada and M.R. DeLong (Eds.), Role of the Cerebellum and Basal Ganglia in Voluntary Movement, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1993, pp. 21-31.
    • (1993) Role of the Cerebellum and Basal Ganglia in Voluntary Movement , pp. 21-31
    • Bloedel, J.R.1    Bracha, V.2    Milak, M.S.3
  • 12
    • 0011911836 scopus 로고
    • Cerebellar nuclear role in the acquisition of skilled movements: Does it relate to strategy specifications?
    • [12] Bloedel, J.R, Milak, M.S. and Bracha, V., Cerebellar nuclear role in the acquisition of skilled movements: does it relate to strategy specifications? Eur. J. Neurosci. (Suppl.), 6 (1993) 126.
    • (1993) Eur. J. Neurosci. (Suppl.) , vol.6 , pp. 126
    • Bloedel, J.R.1    Milak, M.S.2    Bracha, V.3
  • 13
    • 0021843544 scopus 로고
    • Reversible chronic cerebellar ataxia after phenytoin intoxication: Possible role of the cerebellum in cognitive thought
    • [13] Botez, M.I., Gravel, J., Attig, E. and Vezina, J.-L., Reversible chronic cerebellar ataxia after phenytoin intoxication: possible role of the cerebellum in cognitive thought, Neurology, 35 (1985) 1152-1157.
    • (1985) Neurology , vol.35 , pp. 1152-1157
    • Botez, M.I.1    Gravel, J.2    Attig, E.3    Vezina, J.-L.4
  • 15
    • 0017847331 scopus 로고
    • The corticopontine projection in the rhesus monkey. Origin and principles of reorganization
    • [15] Brodal, P., The corticopontine projection in the rhesus monkey. Origin and principles of reorganization, Brain, 101 (1978) 251-283.
    • (1978) Brain , vol.101 , pp. 251-283
    • Brodal, P.1
  • 16
    • 0026523761 scopus 로고
    • Organization of the pontine nuclei
    • [16] Brodal, P. and Bjaalie, J.G., Organization of the pontine nuclei, Neurosci. Res., 13 (1992) 83-118.
    • (1992) Neurosci. Res. , vol.13 , pp. 83-118
    • Brodal, P.1    Bjaalie, J.G.2
  • 17
    • 0027169146 scopus 로고
    • Role of the cerebellum in visuomotor coordination. I. Delayed eye and arm initiation in patients with mild cerebellar ataxia
    • [17] Brown, S.H., Kessler, K.R., Hefter, H., Cooke, J.D. and Freund, H.-J., Role of the cerebellum in visuomotor coordination. I. Delayed eye and arm initiation in patients with mild cerebellar ataxia, Exp. Brain Res., 94 (1993) 478-488.
    • (1993) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.94 , pp. 478-488
    • Brown, S.H.1    Kessler, K.R.2    Hefter, H.3    Cooke, J.D.4    Freund, H.-J.5
  • 18
    • 0028244609 scopus 로고
    • Conditional associative learning is impaired in cerebellar disease in humans
    • [18] Canavan, A.G.M., Sprengelmeyer, R., Diener, H.-C. and Homberg, V., Conditional associative learning is impaired in cerebellar disease in humans, Behav. Neurosci., 108 (1994) 1-11.
    • (1994) Behav. Neurosci. , vol.108 , pp. 1-11
    • Canavan, A.G.M.1    Sprengelmeyer, R.2    Diener, H.-C.3    Homberg, V.4
  • 23
    • 0021361137 scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychological findings in Friedreich's ataxia
    • [23] Fehrenbach, R.A., Wallesch, C.-W. and Claus, D., Neuropsychological findings in Friedreich's ataxia, Arch. Neurol., 41 (1984) 306-308.
    • (1984) Arch. Neurol. , vol.41 , pp. 306-308
    • Fehrenbach, R.A.1    Wallesch, C.-W.2    Claus, D.3
  • 24
    • 0026603359 scopus 로고
    • Impaired non-motor learning and error detection associated with cerebellar damage
    • [24] Fietz, J.A., Petersen, S.E., Cheney, M.K. and Raichle, M.E., Impaired non-motor learning and error detection associated with cerebellar damage, Brain, 115 (1992) 155-178.
    • (1992) Brain , vol.115 , pp. 155-178
    • Fietz, J.A.1    Petersen, S.E.2    Cheney, M.K.3    Raichle, M.E.4
  • 26
    • 0018742065 scopus 로고
    • Visual-motor adaptation. Quantitative demonstration in patients with posterior fossa involvement
    • [26] Gauthier, G.M., Hofferer, J.-M., Hoyt, W.F. and Stark, L., Visual-motor adaptation. Quantitative demonstration in patients with posterior fossa involvement, Arch. Neurol., 36 (1979) 155-160.
    • (1979) Arch. Neurol. , vol.36 , pp. 155-160
    • Gauthier, G.M.1    Hofferer, J.-M.2    Hoyt, W.F.3    Stark, L.4
  • 28
    • 0023129566 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive spatial-motor processes. 1. The making of movements at various angles from a stimulus direction
    • [28] Georgopoulos, A.P. and Massey, J.T., Cognitive spatial-motor processes. 1. The making of movements at various angles from a stimulus direction, Exp. Brain Res., 65 (1987) 361-370.
    • (1987) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.65 , pp. 361-370
    • Georgopoulos, A.P.1    Massey, J.T.2
  • 30
    • 0026696830 scopus 로고
    • Functional anatomy of human procedural learning determined with regional cerebral blood flow and PET
    • [30] Grafton, S.T., Mazziotta, J.C., Presty, S., Friston, K.J., Frackowiak, R.S.J. and Phelps, M.E., Functional anatomy of human procedural learning determined with regional cerebral blood flow and PET, J. Neurosci., 12 (1992) 2542-2548.
    • (1992) J. Neurosci. , vol.12 , pp. 2542-2548
    • Grafton, S.T.1    Mazziotta, J.C.2    Presty, S.3    Friston, K.J.4    Frackowiak, R.S.J.5    Phelps, M.E.6
  • 31
    • 4244051516 scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal changes of regional cerebral blood flow during procedural motor learning in humans
    • [31] Grafton, S.T., Tyszka, M. and Coletti, P.M., Longitudinal changes of regional cerebral blood flow during procedural motor learning in humans, J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metabol., 13 (1993) S497.
    • (1993) J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metabol. , vol.13
    • Grafton, S.T.1    Tyszka, M.2    Coletti, P.M.3
  • 35
    • 0025194904 scopus 로고
    • Classical conditioning of the eyeblink reflex in the decerebrate-decerebellate rabbit
    • [35] Kelly, T.M., Zuo, C.-C. and Bloedel, J.R., Classical conditioning of the eyeblink reflex in the decerebrate-decerebellate rabbit, Behav. Brain Res., 38 (1990) 7-18.
    • (1990) Behav. Brain Res. , vol.38 , pp. 7-18
    • Kelly, T.M.1    Zuo, C.-C.2    Bloedel, J.R.3
  • 36
    • 0027190946 scopus 로고
    • Memory for spatial locations, motor responses, and objects: Triple dissociation among the hippocampus, caudate nucleus, and extrastriate visual cortex
    • [36] Kesner, R.P., Bolland, B.L. and Dakis, M., Memory for spatial locations, motor responses, and objects: Triple dissociation among the hippocampus, caudate nucleus, and extrastriate visual cortex, Exp. Brain Res., 93 (1993) 462-470.
    • (1993) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.93 , pp. 462-470
    • Kesner, R.P.1    Bolland, B.L.2    Dakis, M.3
  • 37
    • 0028100297 scopus 로고
    • Activation of a cerebellar output nucleus during cognitive processing
    • [37] Kim, S.G., Urgurbil, K. and Strick, P.L., Activation of a cerebellar output nucleus during cognitive processing, Science, 265 (1994) 949-951.
    • (1994) Science , vol.265 , pp. 949-951
    • Kim, S.G.1    Urgurbil, K.2    Strick, P.L.3
  • 38
    • 0023730447 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive deficits in olivopontocerebellar atrophy: Implications for the cholinergic hypothesis of Alzheimer's dementia
    • [38] Kish, S.J., El-Awar, M., Schut, L., Leach, L., Oscar-Berman, M. and Freedman, M., Cognitive deficits in olivopontocerebellar atrophy: Implications for the cholinergic hypothesis of Alzheimer's dementia, Ann. Neurol., 24 (1988) 200-206.
    • (1988) Ann. Neurol. , vol.24 , pp. 200-206
    • Kish, S.J.1    El-Awar, M.2    Schut, L.3    Leach, L.4    Oscar-Berman, M.5    Freedman, M.6
  • 40
    • 0027257377 scopus 로고
    • Localization of a memory trace in the mammalian brain
    • [40] Krupa, D.J., Thompson, J.K. and Thompson, R.F., Localization of a memory trace in the mammalian brain, Science, 260 (1993) 989-991.
    • (1993) Science , vol.260 , pp. 989-991
    • Krupa, D.J.1    Thompson, J.K.2    Thompson, R.F.3
  • 41
    • 0022966015 scopus 로고
    • Does the cerebellum contribute to mental skills
    • [41] Leiner, H.C., Leiner, A.L. and Dow, R.S., Does the cerebellum contribute to mental skills, Behav. Neurosci., 100 (1986) 443-454.
    • (1986) Behav. Neurosci. , vol.100 , pp. 443-454
    • Leiner, H.C.1    Leiner, A.L.2    Dow, R.S.3
  • 42
    • 0027437218 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive and language functions of the human cerebellum
    • [42] Leiner, H.C., Leiner, A.L. and Dow, R.S., Cognitive and language functions of the human cerebellum, Trends Neurosci., 16 (1993) 444-447.
    • (1993) Trends Neurosci. , vol.16 , pp. 444-447
    • Leiner, H.C.1    Leiner, A.L.2    Dow, R.S.3
  • 43
    • 0023716463 scopus 로고
    • The neural basis for learning of simple motor skills
    • [43] Lisberger, S.G., The neural basis for learning of simple motor skills, Science, 242 (1988) 728-735.
    • (1988) Science , vol.242 , pp. 728-735
    • Lisberger, S.G.1
  • 44
    • 0026439225 scopus 로고
    • Motor learning in a recurrent network model based on the vestibulo-ocular reflex
    • [44] Lisberger, S.G. and Sejnowski, T.J., Motor learning in a recurrent network model based on the vestibulo-ocular reflex, Nature, 360 (1992) 159-161.
    • (1992) Nature , vol.360 , pp. 159-161
    • Lisberger, S.G.1    Sejnowski, T.J.2
  • 45
    • 0027724598 scopus 로고
    • On the cerebellum and motor learning
    • [45] Llinas, R. and Welsh, J.P., On the cerebellum and motor learning, Curr. Opin. Neurobiol., 3 (1993) 958-965.
    • (1993) Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. , vol.3 , pp. 958-965
    • Llinas, R.1    Welsh, J.P.2
  • 46
    • 0021344334 scopus 로고
    • Cerebellum: Essential involvement in the classically conditioned eyelid response
    • [46] McCormick, D.A. and Thompson, R.F., Cerebellum: essential involvement in the classically conditioned eyelid response, Science, 223 (1984) 296-299.
    • (1984) Science , vol.223 , pp. 296-299
    • McCormick, D.A.1    Thompson, R.F.2
  • 47
    • 34648828826 scopus 로고
    • Effects of temporary inactivation of the specific cerebellar nuclei on the organization of EMG activity during a complex forelimb movement
    • [47] Milak, M.S., Bracha, V. and Bloedel, J.R., Effects of temporary inactivation of the specific cerebellar nuclei on the organization of EMG activity during a complex forelimb movement, Neurosci. Abstr., 19 (1993) 979.
    • (1993) Neurosci. Abstr. , vol.19 , pp. 979
    • Milak, M.S.1    Bracha, V.2    Bloedel, J.R.3
  • 49
    • 0025916875 scopus 로고
    • Are eyeblink responses to tone in the decerebrate, decerebellate rabbit conditioned responses?
    • [49] Nordholm, A.F., Lavond, D.G. and Thompson, R.F., Are eyeblink responses to tone in the decerebrate, decerebellate rabbit conditioned responses? Behav. Brain Res., 44 (1991) 27-34.
    • (1991) Behav. Brain Res. , vol.44 , pp. 27-34
    • Nordholm, A.F.1    Lavond, D.G.2    Thompson, R.F.3
  • 51
    • 0027261042 scopus 로고
    • Hippocampal neuron loss and memory scores before and after temporal surgery for epilepsy
    • [51] Rausch, R. and Babb, T.L., Hippocampal neuron loss and memory scores before and after temporal surgery for epilepsy, Arch. Neurol., 50 (1990) 812-817.
    • (1990) Arch. Neurol. , vol.50 , pp. 812-817
    • Rausch, R.1    Babb, T.L.2
  • 52
    • 0027152049 scopus 로고
    • Memory and imagery in the temporal lobe
    • [52] Sakai, K. and Miyashita, Y., Memory and imagery in the temporal lobe, Curr. Opin. Neurobiol., 3 (1993) 166-170.
    • (1993) Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. , vol.3 , pp. 166-170
    • Sakai, K.1    Miyashita, Y.2
  • 53
    • 0025117545 scopus 로고
    • Motor learning in patients with cerebellar dysfunction
    • [53] Sanes, J.N., Dimitrov, B. and Hallett, M., Motor learning in patients with cerebellar dysfunction, Brain, 113 (1990) 103-120.
    • (1990) Brain , vol.113 , pp. 103-120
    • Sanes, J.N.1    Dimitrov, B.2    Hallett, M.3
  • 54
    • 0002097181 scopus 로고
    • Cerebro-cerebellar interconnections in cats and monkeys
    • J. Massion and K. Sasaki (Eds.), Elsevier/North Holland Medical Press, Amsterdam
    • [54] Sasaki, K., Cerebro-cerebellar interconnections in cats and monkeys. In J. Massion and K. Sasaki (Eds.), Cerebro-cerebellar Interactions, Elsevier/North Holland Medical Press, Amsterdam, 1979, pp. 105-124.
    • (1979) Cerebro-cerebellar Interactions , pp. 105-124
    • Sasaki, K.1
  • 55
    • 0018293747 scopus 로고
    • Projection of the cerebellar dentate nucleus onto the frontal association cortex in monkeys
    • [55] Sasaki, K., Jinnai, K., Gemba, H., Hashimoto, S. and Mizuno, N., Projection of the cerebellar dentate nucleus onto the frontal association cortex in monkeys, Exp. Brain Res., 37 (1979) 193-198.
    • (1979) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.37 , pp. 193-198
    • Sasaki, K.1    Jinnai, K.2    Gemba, H.3    Hashimoto, S.4    Mizuno, N.5
  • 56
    • 0025836707 scopus 로고
    • An emerging concept: The cerebellar contribution to higher function
    • [56] Schmahmann, J.D., An emerging concept: The cerebellar contribution to higher function, Arch. Neurol., 48 (1991) 1178-1187.
    • (1991) Arch. Neurol. , vol.48 , pp. 1178-1187
    • Schmahmann, J.D.1
  • 57
    • 0026514134 scopus 로고
    • Learning of sequential finger movements in man: A combined kinematic and positron emission tomography (PET) study
    • [57] Seitz, R.J. and Roland, P.E., Learning of sequential finger movements in man: A combined kinematic and positron emission tomography (PET) study, Eur. J. Neurosci., 4 (1992) 154-165.
    • (1992) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.4 , pp. 154-165
    • Seitz, R.J.1    Roland, P.E.2
  • 59
    • 0024436026 scopus 로고
    • Disrupted eyelid conditioning in a patient with damage to cerebellar afferents
    • [59] Solomon, P.R., Stowe, G.T. and Pendlbeury, W.W., Disrupted eyelid conditioning in a patient with damage to cerebellar afferents, Behav. Neurosci., 103 (1989) 898-902.
    • (1989) Behav. Neurosci. , vol.103 , pp. 898-902
    • Solomon, P.R.1    Stowe, G.T.2    Pendlbeury, W.W.3
  • 60
    • 0026499201 scopus 로고
    • Disruption of classical eyelid conditioning after cerebellar lesions: Damage to a memory trace system or a simple performance deficit?
    • [60] Steinmetz, J.E., Lavond, D.G., Ivkovich, D., Logan, C.G. and Thompson, R.F., Disruption of classical eyelid conditioning after cerebellar lesions: Damage to a memory trace system or a simple performance deficit? J. Neurosci., 12 (1992) 4403-4426.
    • (1992) J. Neurosci. , vol.12 , pp. 4403-4426
    • Steinmetz, J.E.1    Lavond, D.G.2    Ivkovich, D.3    Logan, C.G.4    Thompson, R.F.5
  • 61
    • 0021037773 scopus 로고
    • The influence of motor preparation on the response of cerebellar neurons to limb displacements
    • [61] Strick, P.L., The influence of motor preparation on the response of cerebellar neurons to limb displacements, J. Neurosci., 3 (1983) 2007-2020.
    • (1983) J. Neurosci. , vol.3 , pp. 2007-2020
    • Strick, P.L.1
  • 62
    • 0026905555 scopus 로고
    • Inferotemporal cortex and higher visual functions
    • [62] Tanaka, K., Inferotemporal cortex and higher visual functions, Curr. Opin. Neurobiol., 2 (1992) 502-505.
    • (1992) Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. , vol.2 , pp. 502-505
    • Tanaka, K.1
  • 63
    • 0026578604 scopus 로고
    • The cerebellum and the adaptive coordination of movement
    • [63] Thach, W.T., Goodkin, H.P. and Keating, J.G., The cerebellum and the adaptive coordination of movement, Annu. Rev. Neurosci., 15 (1992) 403-442.
    • (1992) Annu. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.15 , pp. 403-442
    • Thach, W.T.1    Goodkin, H.P.2    Keating, J.G.3
  • 64
    • 0028231217 scopus 로고
    • Organization of memory traces in the mammalian brain
    • [64] Thompson, R.F. and Krupa, D.J., Organization of memory traces in the mammalian brain, Annu. Rev. Neurosci., 17 (1994) 519-549.
    • (1994) Annu. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.17 , pp. 519-549
    • Thompson, R.F.1    Krupa, D.J.2
  • 65
    • 0027208809 scopus 로고
    • Deficit in classical conditioning in patients with cerebellar degeneration
    • [65] Topka, H., Valls-Solé, J., Massaquoi, S.G. and Hallett, M., Deficit in classical conditioning in patients with cerebellar degeneration, Brain, 116 (1993) 961-969.
    • (1993) Brain , vol.116 , pp. 961-969
    • Topka, H.1    Valls-Solé, J.2    Massaquoi, S.G.3    Hallett, M.4
  • 66
    • 0027433011 scopus 로고
    • MRI hippocampal volumes and memory function before and after temporal lobectomy
    • [66] Trenerry, M.R., Jack, C.R., Ivnik, R.J. and Sharbrough, F.W., MRI hippocampal volumes and memory function before and after temporal lobectomy, Neurology, 43 (1993) 1800-1805.
    • (1993) Neurology , vol.43 , pp. 1800-1805
    • Trenerry, M.R.1    Jack, C.R.2    Ivnik, R.J.3    Sharbrough, F.W.4
  • 67
    • 0028044182 scopus 로고
    • Interactions between the eye and hand motor systems: Disruptions due to cerebellar dysfunction
    • [67] Van Donkelaar, P. and Lee, R.G., Interactions between the eye and hand motor systems: disruptions due to cerebellar dysfunction, J. Neurophysiol., 72 (1994) 1674-1685.
    • (1994) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.72 , pp. 1674-1685
    • Van Donkelaar, P.1    Lee, R.G.2
  • 68
    • 0023698604 scopus 로고
    • Cerebellar involvement in the coordination control of the oculo-manual tracking system: Effects of cerebellar dentate nucleus lesion
    • [68] Vercher, J.-L. and Gauthier, G.M., Cerebellar involvement in the coordination control of the oculo-manual tracking system: effects of cerebellar dentate nucleus lesion, Exp. Brain Res., 73 (1988) 155-166.
    • (1988) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.73 , pp. 155-166
    • Vercher, J.-L.1    Gauthier, G.M.2
  • 69
    • 0025485410 scopus 로고
    • Long-term effects of cerebellar pathology on cognitive functions
    • [69] Wallesch, C.W. and Horn, A., Long-term effects of cerebellar pathology on cognitive functions, Brain Cogn., 14 (1990) 19-25.
    • (1990) Brain Cogn. , vol.14 , pp. 19-25
    • Wallesch, C.W.1    Horn, A.2
  • 70
    • 0020615793 scopus 로고
    • Adaptation to lateral displacement of vision in patients with lesions of the central nervous system
    • [70] Weiner, M.J., Hallett, M. and Fukenstein, H.H., Adaptation to lateral displacement of vision in patients with lesions of the central nervous system, Neurology, 33 (1983) 766-772.
    • (1983) Neurology , vol.33 , pp. 766-772
    • Weiner, M.J.1    Hallett, M.2    Fukenstein, H.H.3
  • 71
    • 0001602507 scopus 로고
    • The role of the cerebellum in voluntary and reflexive movements: History and current status
    • R.R. Llinás and C. Sotelo (Eds.), Springer-Verlag, New York
    • [71] Welsh, J.P. and Harvey, J.A., The role of the cerebellum in voluntary and reflexive movements: history and current status. In R.R. Llinás and C. Sotelo (Eds.), The cerebellum revisited, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1992, pp. 301-334.
    • (1992) The Cerebellum Revisited , pp. 301-334
    • Welsh, J.P.1    Harvey, J.A.2
  • 72
    • 0011914030 scopus 로고
    • The corticopontine system in primates: Anatomical and functional considerations
    • J. Massion and K. Sasaki (Eds.), Elsevier/North-Holland Medical Press, Amsterdam
    • [72] Wiesendanger, M., Ruegg, D.G. and Wiesendanger, R., The corticopontine system in primates: anatomical and functional considerations. In J. Massion and K. Sasaki (Eds.), Cerebro-cerebellar Interactions, Elsevier/North-Holland Medical Press, Amsterdam, 1979, pp. 45-65.
    • (1979) Cerebro-cerebellar Interactions , pp. 45-65
    • Wiesendanger, M.1    Ruegg, D.G.2    Wiesendanger, R.3
  • 73
    • 0011904189 scopus 로고
    • Systems of motor skill
    • L.R. Squire and N. Butters (Eds.), The Guildford Press, New York
    • [73] Willingham, D.A., Systems of motor skill. In L.R. Squire and N. Butters (Eds.), Neuropsychology and Memory, The Guildford Press, New York, 1992, pp. 166-178.
    • (1992) Neuropsychology and Memory , pp. 166-178
    • Willingham, D.A.1
  • 75
    • 0022251547 scopus 로고
    • Classical conditioning of the nictitating membrane response of the rabbit. I. Lesions of the cerebellar nuclei
    • [75] Yeo, C.H., Hardiman, M.J. and Glickstein, M., Classical conditioning of the nictitating membrane response of the rabbit. I. Lesions of the cerebellar nuclei, Exp. Brain Res., 60 (1985) 87-98.
    • (1985) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.60 , pp. 87-98
    • Yeo, C.H.1    Hardiman, M.J.2    Glickstein, M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.