메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 17, Issue 6, 1996, Pages 819-826

8OHdG levels in brain do not indicate oxidative DNA damage in Alzheimer's disease

Author keywords

8 hydroxy 2' deoxyguanosine; aging; Alzheimer's disease; cortex; DNA damage; hippocampus; HPLC ECD; human brain; oxygen radicals

Indexed keywords

OXYGEN RADICAL;

EID: 0030293076     PISSN: 01974580     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0197-4580(96)00165-0     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (41)

References (55)
  • 1
    • 0027096062 scopus 로고
    • Oxidants are a major contributor to aging
    • 1. Ames, B. N.; Shigenaga, M. K. Oxidants are a major contributor to aging. Ann. NY Acad. Sci. 663:85-96; 1992.
    • (1992) Ann. NY Acad. Sci. , vol.663 , pp. 85-96
    • Ames, B.N.1    Shigenaga, M.K.2
  • 2
    • 0026030909 scopus 로고
    • Copperion-dependent damage to the bases in DNA in the presence of hydrogen peroxide
    • 2. Aruoma, O. I.; Halliwell, B.; Gajewski, E.; Dizdaroglu, M. Copperion-dependent damage to the bases in DNA in the presence of hydrogen peroxide. Biochem. J. 273:601-604; 1991.
    • (1991) Biochem. J. , vol.273 , pp. 601-604
    • Aruoma, O.I.1    Halliwell, B.2    Gajewski, E.3    Dizdaroglu, M.4
  • 3
    • 0027477946 scopus 로고
    • Do defects in mitochondrial energy metabolism underlie the pathology of neurodegenerative diseases?
    • 3. Beal, M. F.; Hyman, B. T.; Koroshetz, W. Do defects in mitochondrial energy metabolism underlie the pathology of neurodegenerative diseases? Trends Neurosci. 16:125-131; 1993.
    • (1993) Trends Neurosci. , vol.16 , pp. 125-131
    • Beal, M.F.1    Hyman, B.T.2    Koroshetz, W.3
  • 5
    • 0023077947 scopus 로고
    • Deficient repair of alkylation damage of DNA in Alzheimer's disease and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis cells
    • 5. Bradley, W. G.; Robison, S. H.; Tandan, R. Deficient repair of alkylation damage of DNA in Alzheimer's disease and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis cells. Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. 209:3-6; 1987.
    • (1987) Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. , vol.209 , pp. 3-6
    • Bradley, W.G.1    Robison, S.H.2    Tandan, R.3
  • 6
    • 0026592966 scopus 로고
    • 8-Hydroxyguanine, an abundant form of oxidative DNA damage causes G → T and A → C substitutions
    • 6. Cheng, K. C.; Cahil, D. S.; Kasai, H.; Nishimura, S.; Loeb, L. A. 8-Hydroxyguanine, an abundant form of oxidative DNA damage causes G → T and A → C substitutions. J. Biol. Chem. 267:166-172; 1992.
    • (1992) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.267 , pp. 166-172
    • Cheng, K.C.1    Cahil, D.S.2    Kasai, H.3    Nishimura, S.4    Loeb, L.A.5
  • 7
    • 0026590705 scopus 로고
    • Regional distribution of iron and iron-regulatory proteins in the brain in aging and Alzheimer's disease
    • 7. Connor, J. R.; Snyder, B. S.; Beard, J. L.; Fine, R. E.; Mufson, E. J. Regional distribution of iron and iron-regulatory proteins in the brain in aging and Alzheimer's disease. J. Neurosci. Res. 31:327-335; 1992.
    • (1992) J. Neurosci. Res. , vol.31 , pp. 327-335
    • Connor, J.R.1    Snyder, B.S.2    Beard, J.L.3    Fine, R.E.4    Mufson, E.J.5
  • 9
    • 0023655369 scopus 로고
    • Protein damage and degradation by oxygen radicals. I. General aspects
    • 9. Davies, K. J. Protein damage and degradation by oxygen radicals. I. General aspects. J. Biol. Chem. 262:9895-9901; 1987.
    • (1987) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.262 , pp. 9895-9901
    • Davies, K.J.1
  • 11
    • 0025869755 scopus 로고
    • Damage to the DNA bases in mammalian chromatin by hydrogen peroxide in the presence of ferric and cupric ions
    • 11. Dizdaroglu, M.; Rao, G.; Halliwell, B.; Gajewski, E. Damage to the DNA bases in mammalian chromatin by hydrogen peroxide in the presence of ferric and cupric ions. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 285:317-324; 1991.
    • (1991) Arch. Biochem. Biophys. , vol.285 , pp. 317-324
    • Dizdaroglu, M.1    Rao, G.2    Halliwell, B.3    Gajewski, E.4
  • 13
    • 0027366364 scopus 로고
    • Decreased superoxide dismutase activity in erythrocytes from patients with Alzheimer's disease
    • 13. Fernandes, M. A. S.; Santana, I.; Januario, C.; Cunha, L.; Oliveira, C. R. Decreased superoxide dismutase activity in erythrocytes from patients with Alzheimer's disease. Med. Sci. Res. 21:679-682; 1993.
    • (1993) Med. Sci. Res. , vol.21 , pp. 679-682
    • Fernandes, M.A.S.1    Santana, I.2    Januario, C.3    Cunha, L.4    Oliveira, C.R.5
  • 14
    • 0024253061 scopus 로고
    • Oxygen radical-mediated damage to brain tissue
    • 14. Floyd, R. A. Oxygen radical-mediated damage to brain tissue. Basic Life Sci. 49:1015-1023; 1988.
    • (1988) Basic Life Sci. , vol.49 , pp. 1015-1023
    • Floyd, R.A.1
  • 15
    • 0026647763 scopus 로고
    • Free radical damage to protein and DNA: Mechanisms involved and relevant observations on brain undergoing oxidative stress
    • 15. Floyd, R. A.; Carney, J. M. Free radical damage to protein and DNA: Mechanisms involved and relevant observations on brain undergoing oxidative stress. Ann. Neurol. Suppl. 32:S22-S27; 1992.
    • (1992) Ann. Neurol. Suppl. , vol.32
    • Floyd, R.A.1    Carney, J.M.2
  • 16
    • 0025373259 scopus 로고
    • Oxidative damage to DNA during aging: 8-Hydroxy-2′-deoxyguanosine in rat organ DNA and urine
    • 16. Fraga, C. G.; Shigenaga, M. K.; Park, J. W.; Degan, P.; Ames, B. N. Oxidative damage to DNA during aging: 8-Hydroxy-2′-deoxyguanosine in rat organ DNA and urine. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 87:4533-4537; 1990.
    • (1990) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.87 , pp. 4533-4537
    • Fraga, C.G.1    Shigenaga, M.K.2    Park, J.W.3    Degan, P.4    Ames, B.N.5
  • 17
    • 0028064502 scopus 로고
    • Involvement of free oxygen radicals in beta-amyloidosis: An hypothesis
    • 17. Friedlich, A. L.; Butcher, L. L. Involvement of free oxygen radicals in beta-amyloidosis: An hypothesis. Neurobiol. Aging 15:443-455; 1994.
    • (1994) Neurobiol. Aging , vol.15 , pp. 443-455
    • Friedlich, A.L.1    Butcher, L.L.2
  • 18
    • 0028301537 scopus 로고
    • Aging affects the levels of DNA damage in postmitotic cells
    • 18. Gaubatz, J. W.; Tan, B. H. Aging affects the levels of DNA damage in postmitotic cells. Ann. NY Acad. Sci. 719:97-107; 1994.
    • (1994) Ann. NY Acad. Sci. , vol.719 , pp. 97-107
    • Gaubatz, J.W.1    Tan, B.H.2
  • 19
    • 0028000825 scopus 로고
    • Altered brain metabolism of iron as a cause of neurodegenerative disease?
    • 19. Gerlach, M.; Ben-Shachar, D.; Riederer, P.; Youdim, M. B. H. Altered brain metabolism of iron as a cause of neurodegenerative disease? J. Neurochem. 63:793-807; 1994.
    • (1994) J. Neurochem. , vol.63 , pp. 793-807
    • Gerlach, M.1    Ben-Shachar, D.2    Riederer, P.3    Youdim, M.B.H.4
  • 20
    • 0026773281 scopus 로고
    • Oxygen radicals as key mediators in neurological disease: Fact or fiction?
    • 20. Halliwell, B. Oxygen radicals as key mediators in neurological disease: Fact or fiction? Ann. Neurol. Suppl. 32:S10-S15; 1992.
    • (1992) Ann. Neurol. Suppl. , vol.32
    • Halliwell, B.1
  • 21
    • 0028068186 scopus 로고
    • Free radicals, antioxidants, and human disease: Curiosity, cause, or consequence?
    • 21. Halliwell, B. Free radicals, antioxidants, and human disease: Curiosity, cause, or consequence? Lancet 344:721-724; 1994.
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.344 , pp. 721-724
    • Halliwell, B.1
  • 22
    • 0026456852 scopus 로고
    • The measurement of oxidative damage to DNA by HPLC and GC/MS techniques
    • 22. Halliwell, B.; Dizdaroglu, M. The measurement of oxidative damage to DNA by HPLC and GC/MS techniques. Free Radic. Res. Commun. 16:75-87; 1992.
    • (1992) Free Radic. Res. Commun. , vol.16 , pp. 75-87
    • Halliwell, B.1    Dizdaroglu, M.2
  • 23
    • 0022529172 scopus 로고
    • Oxygen free radicals and iron in relation to biology and medicine: Some problems and concepts
    • 23. Halliwell, B.; Gutteridge, J. M. Oxygen free radicals and iron in relation to biology and medicine: Some problems and concepts. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 246:501-514; 1986.
    • (1986) Arch. Biochem. Biophys. , vol.246 , pp. 501-514
    • Halliwell, B.1    Gutteridge, J.M.2
  • 24
    • 0025948247 scopus 로고
    • Age-associated accumulation of 8-hydroxydeoxyguanosine in mitochondrial DNA of human diaphragm. Biochem
    • 24. Hayakawa, M.; Torii, K.; Sugiyama, S.; Tanaka, M.; Ozawa, T. Age-associated accumulation of 8-hydroxydeoxyguanosine in mitochondrial DNA of human diaphragm. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 179:1023-1029; 1991.
    • (1991) Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.179 , pp. 1023-1029
    • Hayakawa, M.1    Torii, K.2    Sugiyama, S.3    Tanaka, M.4    Ozawa, T.5
  • 25
    • 0026698068 scopus 로고
    • Oxidative and other DNA damages as the basis of aging: A review
    • 25. Holmes, G. E.; Bernstein, C.; Bernstein, H. Oxidative and other DNA damages as the basis of aging: A review. Mutat. Res. 275:305-315; 1992.
    • (1992) Mutat. Res. , vol.275 , pp. 305-315
    • Holmes, G.E.1    Bernstein, C.2    Bernstein, H.3
  • 26
    • 0022809670 scopus 로고
    • Formation of 8-hydroxyguanine moiety in cellular DNA by agents producing oxygen radicals and evidence for its repair
    • 26. Kasai, H.; Crain, P. F.; Kuchino, Y.; Nishimura, S.; Ootsuyama, A.; Tanooka, H. Formation of 8-hydroxyguanine moiety in cellular DNA by agents producing oxygen radicals and evidence for its repair. Carcinogenesis 7:1849-1851; 1986.
    • (1986) Carcinogenesis , vol.7 , pp. 1849-1851
    • Kasai, H.1    Crain, P.F.2    Kuchino, Y.3    Nishimura, S.4    Ootsuyama, A.5    Tanooka, H.6
  • 27
    • 0021769722 scopus 로고
    • Hydroxylation of deoxyguanosine at the C-8 position by ascorbic acid and other reducing agents
    • 27. Kasai, H.; Nishimura, S. Hydroxylation of deoxyguanosine at the C-8 position by ascorbic acid and other reducing agents. Nucleic Acids Res. 12:2137-2145; 1984.
    • (1984) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.12 , pp. 2137-2145
    • Kasai, H.1    Nishimura, S.2
  • 28
    • 0027379353 scopus 로고
    • Preferential repair of ionizing radiation-induced damage in the transcribed strand of an active human gene is defective in Cockayne syndrome
    • 28. Leadon, S. A; Cooper, P. K. Preferential repair of ionizing radiation-induced damage in the transcribed strand of an active human gene is defective in Cockayne syndrome. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 90: 10499-10503; 1993.
    • (1993) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.90 , pp. 10499-10503
    • Leadon, S.A.1    Cooper, P.K.2
  • 29
    • 0019841867 scopus 로고
    • Changes in chromatin structure associated with Alzheimer's disease
    • 29. Lewis, P. N.; Lukiw, W. J.; De Boni, U.; Crapper McLachlan, D. R. Changes in chromatin structure associated with Alzheimer's disease. J. Neurochem. 37:1193-1202; 1981.
    • (1981) J. Neurochem. , vol.37 , pp. 1193-1202
    • Lewis, P.N.1    Lukiw, W.J.2    De Boni, U.3    Crapper McLachlan, D.R.4
  • 30
    • 0024541837 scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial DNA mutations as an important contributor to ageing and degenerative diseases
    • 30. Linnane, A. W.; Marzuki, S.; Ozawa, T.; Tanaka, M. Mitochondrial DNA mutations as an important contributor to ageing and degenerative diseases. Lancet 1(8639):642-645; 1989.
    • (1989) Lancet , vol.1 , Issue.8639 , pp. 642-645
    • Linnane, A.W.1    Marzuki, S.2    Ozawa, T.3    Tanaka, M.4
  • 31
    • 0027074364 scopus 로고
    • Oxidative DNA damage estimated by 8-hydroxydeoxyguanosine excretion in humans: Influence of smoking, gender and body mass index
    • 31. Loft, S.; Vistisen, K.; Ewertz, M.; Tjonneland, A.; Overvad, K.; Poulsen, H. E. Oxidative DNA damage estimated by 8-hydroxydeoxyguanosine excretion in humans: Influence of smoking, gender and body mass index. Carcinogenesis 13:2241-2247; 1992.
    • (1992) Carcinogenesis , vol.13 , pp. 2241-2247
    • Loft, S.1    Vistisen, K.2    Ewertz, M.3    Tjonneland, A.4    Overvad, K.5    Poulsen, H.E.6
  • 32
    • 0021271971 scopus 로고
    • Clinical diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease: Report of the NINCDS-ADRDA Work Group under the auspices of Department of Health and Human Services Task Force on Alzheimer's disease
    • 32. McKhann, G.; Drachman, D.; Folstein, M.; Katzman, R.; Price, D.; Stadlan, E. M. Clinical diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease: Report of the NINCDS-ADRDA Work Group under the auspices of Department of Health and Human Services Task Force on Alzheimer's Disease. Neurology 34:939-944; 1984.
    • (1984) Neurology , vol.34 , pp. 939-944
    • McKhann, G.1    Drachman, D.2    Folstein, M.3    Katzman, R.4    Price, D.5    Stadlan, E.M.6
  • 33
    • 0028152717 scopus 로고
    • Oxidative damage to mitochondrial DNA is increased in Alzheimer's disease
    • 33. Mecocci, P.; MacGarvey, U.; Beal, M. F. Oxidative damage to mitochondrial DNA is increased in Alzheimer's disease. Ann. Neurol. 36: 747-751; 1994.
    • (1994) Ann. Neurol. , vol.36 , pp. 747-751
    • Mecocci, P.1    MacGarvey, U.2    Beal, M.F.3
  • 35
    • 0026014738 scopus 로고
    • Iron is the intracellular metal involved in the production of DNA damage by oxygen radicals
    • 35. Mello-Filho, A. C.; Meneghini, R. Iron is the intracellular metal involved in the production of DNA damage by oxygen radicals. Mutat. Res. 251:109-113; 1991.
    • (1991) Mutat. Res. , vol.251 , pp. 109-113
    • Mello-Filho, A.C.1    Meneghini, R.2
  • 36
    • 0025297786 scopus 로고
    • Increased levels of DNA breaks in cerebral cortex of Alzheimer's dis-ease patients
    • 36. Mullaart, E.; Boerrigter, M. E.; Ravid, R.; Swaab, D. F.; Vijg, J. Increased levels of DNA breaks in cerebral cortex of Alzheimer's dis-ease patients. Neurobiol. Aging 11:169-173; 1990.
    • (1990) Neurobiol. Aging , vol.11 , pp. 169-173
    • Mullaart, E.1    Boerrigter, M.E.2    Ravid, R.3    Swaab, D.F.4    Vijg, J.5
  • 38
    • 0026619925 scopus 로고
    • Brain banking and the human hypothalamus - Factors to match for, pitfalls and potentials
    • Swaab, D. F.; Hofman, M. A.; Mirmiran, M.; Ravid, R.; van Leeuwen, F. W., eds. Amsterdam: Elsevier
    • 38. Ravid, R.; Van Zwieten, E. J.; Swaab, D. F. Brain banking and the human hypothalamus - Factors to match for, pitfalls and potentials. In: Swaab, D. F.; Hofman, M. A.; Mirmiran, M.; Ravid, R.; van Leeuwen, F. W., eds. Progress in brain research, vol. 93, Amsterdam: Elsevier; 1992:83-95.
    • (1992) Progress in Brain Research , vol.93 , pp. 83-95
    • Ravid, R.1    Van Zwieten, E.J.2    Swaab, D.F.3
  • 39
    • 0023811053 scopus 로고
    • Normal oxidative damage to mitochondrial and nuclear DNA is extensive
    • 39. Richter, C.; Park, J. W.; Ames, B. N. Normal oxidative damage to mitochondrial and nuclear DNA is extensive. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 85:6465-6467; 1988.
    • (1988) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.85 , pp. 6465-6467
    • Richter, C.1    Park, J.W.2    Ames, B.N.3
  • 41
    • 0021324896 scopus 로고
    • DNA damage and chronic neuronal degenerations
    • 41. Robison, S. H.; Bradley, W. G. DNA damage and chronic neuronal degenerations. J. Neurol. Sci. 64:11-20; 1984.
    • (1984) J. Neurol. Sci. , vol.64 , pp. 11-20
    • Robison, S.H.1    Bradley, W.G.2
  • 42
    • 0011335950 scopus 로고
    • Impaired DNA repair replication in Alzheimer's disease cells
    • Hutton, J. T.; Kenney, A. D., eds. New York: Alan R. Liss
    • 42. Robison, S. H.; Bradley, W. G. Impaired DNA repair replication in Alzheimer's disease cells. In: Hutton, J. T.; Kenney, A. D., eds. Neurology and neurobiology, vol. 18, Senile dementia of the Alzheimer type. New York: Alan R. Liss; 1985:205-218.
    • (1985) Neurology and Neurobiology, Vol. 18, Senile Dementia of the Alzheimer Type , vol.18 , pp. 205-218
    • Robison, S.H.1    Bradley, W.G.2
  • 43
    • 0023144823 scopus 로고
    • Alzheimer's disease cells exhibit defective repair of alkylating agent-induced DNA damage
    • 43. Robison, S. H.; Munzer, J. S.; Tandan, R.; Bradley, W. G. Alzheimer's disease cells exhibit defective repair of alkylating agent-induced DNA damage. Ann. Neurol. 21:250-258; 1987.
    • (1987) Ann. Neurol. , vol.21 , pp. 250-258
    • Robison, S.H.1    Munzer, J.S.2    Tandan, R.3    Bradley, W.G.4
  • 45
    • 0028293319 scopus 로고
    • Enzymatic repair of oxidative DNA damage
    • 45. Satoh, M. S.; Lindahl, T. Enzymatic repair of oxidative DNA damage. Cancer Res. 54:1899s-1901s; 1994.
    • (1994) Cancer Res. , vol.54
    • Satoh, M.S.1    Lindahl, T.2
  • 46
    • 0025973702 scopus 로고
    • Assays for 8-hydroxy-2′-deoxyguanosine: A biomarker of in vivo oxidative DNA damage
    • 46. Shigenaga, M. K.; Ames, B. N. Assays for 8-hydroxy-2′-deoxyguanosine: A biomarker of in vivo oxidative DNA damage. Free Radic. Biol. Med. 10:211-216; 1991.
    • (1991) Free Radic. Biol. Med. , vol.10 , pp. 211-216
    • Shigenaga, M.K.1    Ames, B.N.2
  • 47
    • 0025160320 scopus 로고
    • In vivo oxidative DNA damage: Measurement of 8-hydroxy-2′-deoxyguanosine in DNA and urine by high-performance liquid chromatography with electrochemical detection
    • 47. Shigenaga, M. K.; Park, J. W.; Cundy, K. C.; Gimeno, C. J.; Ames, B. N. In vivo oxidative DNA damage: Measurement of 8-hydroxy-2′-deoxyguanosine in DNA and urine by high-performance liquid chromatography with electrochemical detection. Methods Enzymol. 186: 521-530; 1990.
    • (1990) Methods Enzymol. , vol.186 , pp. 521-530
    • Shigenaga, M.K.1    Park, J.W.2    Cundy, K.C.3    Gimeno, C.J.4    Ames, B.N.5
  • 48
    • 0023627915 scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial function in brain tissue in primary degenerative dementia
    • 48. Sims, N. R.; Finegan, J. M.; Blass, J. P.; Bowen, D. M.; Neary, D. Mitochondrial function in brain tissue in primary degenerative dementia. Brain Res. 436:30-38; 1987.
    • (1987) Brain Res. , vol.436 , pp. 30-38
    • Sims, N.R.1    Finegan, J.M.2    Blass, J.P.3    Bowen, D.M.4    Neary, D.5
  • 49
    • 0010288647 scopus 로고
    • Role of free radicals in Alzheimer's disease and down's syndrome
    • Packer, L.; Prilipko, L.; Christen, Y., eds. Berlin: Springer Verlag
    • 49. Sinet, P. M.; Ceballos-Picot, I. Role of free radicals in Alzheimer's disease and Down's syndrome. In: Packer, L.; Prilipko, L.; Christen, Y., eds. Free radicals in the brain; Aging, neurological and mental disorders. Berlin: Springer Verlag; 1992:91-98.
    • (1992) Free Radicals in the Brain; Aging, Neurological and Mental Disorders , pp. 91-98
    • Sinet, P.M.1    Ceballos-Picot, I.2
  • 50
    • 0025334082 scopus 로고
    • Autopsy samples of Alzheimer's cortex show increased peroxidation in vitro
    • 50. Subbarao, K. V.; Richardson, J. S.; Ang, L. C. Autopsy samples of Alzheimer's cortex show increased peroxidation in vitro. J. Neurochem. 55:342-345; 1990.
    • (1990) J. Neurochem. , vol.55 , pp. 342-345
    • Subbarao, K.V.1    Richardson, J.S.2    Ang, L.C.3
  • 51
    • 0027998599 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of 8-hydroxydeoxyguanosine, a typical DNA damage, in human leukocytes
    • 51. Takeuchi, T.; Nakajima, M.; Ohta, Y.; Mure, K.; Takeshita, T.; Morimoto, K. Evaluation of 8-hydroxydeoxyguanosine, a typical DNA damage, in human leukocytes. Carcinogenesis 15:1519-1523; 1994.
    • (1994) Carcinogenesis , vol.15 , pp. 1519-1523
    • Takeuchi, T.1    Nakajima, M.2    Ohta, Y.3    Mure, K.4    Takeshita, T.5    Morimoto, K.6
  • 52
    • 0025341294 scopus 로고
    • The genetic defect in Cockayne syndrome is associated with a defect in repair of UV-induced DNA damage in transcriptionally active DNA
    • 52. Venema, J.; Mullenders, L. H.; Natarajan, A. T.; van Zeeland, A. A.; Mayne, L. V. The genetic defect in Cockayne syndrome is associated with a defect in repair of UV-induced DNA damage in transcriptionally active DNA. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 87:4707-4711; 1990.
    • (1990) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.87 , pp. 4707-4711
    • Venema, J.1    Mullenders, L.H.2    Natarajan, A.T.3    Van Zeeland, A.A.4    Mayne, L.V.5
  • 53
    • 0026587335 scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial genetics: A paradigm for aging and degenerative diseases?
    • 53. Wallace, D. C. Mitochondrial genetics: A paradigm for aging and degenerative diseases? Science 256:628-632; 1992.
    • (1992) Science , vol.256 , pp. 628-632
    • Wallace, D.C.1
  • 54
    • 0028156003 scopus 로고
    • Correlation between senescence and DNA repair in cells from young and old individuals and in premature aging syndromes
    • 54. Weirich-Schwaiger, H.; Weirich, H. G.; Gruber, B.; Schweiger, M. Correlation between senescence and DNA repair in cells from young and old individuals and in premature aging syndromes. Mutat. Res. 316:37-48; 1994.
    • (1994) Mutat. Res. , vol.316 , pp. 37-48
    • Weirich-Schwaiger, H.1    Weirich, H.G.2    Gruber, B.3    Schweiger, M.4
  • 55
    • 0022442086 scopus 로고
    • Hippocampal membrane alteration in Alzheimer's disease
    • 55. Zubenko, G. S. Hippocampal membrane alteration in Alzheimer's disease. Brain Res. 385:115-121; 1986.
    • (1986) Brain Res. , vol.385 , pp. 115-121
    • Zubenko, G.S.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.