Differences in expert and novice situation awareness in naturalistic decision making

International Journal of Human Computer Studies

Volumn 45, Issue 5, 1996, Pages 579-597

  Randel, Josephine M ^a   Pugh, H Lauren ^a   Reed, Stephen K ^b  

^a Space and Naval Warfare Systems Center Pacific   (United States)

^b SAN DIEGO STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

COGNITIVE SYSTEMS; REAL TIME SYSTEMS;

NATURALISTIC DECISION MAKING; SITUATION AWARENESS;

DECISION MAKING;

EID: 0030291543     PISSN: 10715819     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1006/ijhc.1996.0068     Document Type: Article

References (37)

1. BREZOVIC, C. P., KLEIN, G. A. & THORDSEN, M. (1990). Decision Making in Armored Platoon Command. Alexandria, VA: Army Research Institute (AD-A231 775).
2. CALDERWOOD, R., CRANDALL, B. W. & KLEIN, B. A. (1987). Expert and Novice Fire Ground Command Decisions. Alexandria, VA: Army Research Institute (AD-A234 877).
3. CHARNESS, N. (1976). Memory for chess positions: resistance to interference. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Learning and Memory, 2, 641-653.
4. CHASE, W. G. & SIMON, H. A. (1973). The mind's eye in chess. In W. G. CHASE, Ed. Visual Information Processing, pp. 215-308. New York: Academic Press.
5. ENDSLEY, M. R. (1988). Design and evaluation for situation awareness enhancement. Proceedings of the Human Factors Society, 32nd Annual Meeting, pp. 97-101. Santa Monica, CA: The Human Factors Society.
6. ERICKSON, K. A. & SIMON, H. A. (1993). Protocol Analysis: Verbal Reports as Data. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
7. FELTOVICH, P. J., SPIRO, R. J. & COULSON, R. L. (1989). The nature of conceptual understanding in biomedicine: the deep structure of complex ideas and the development of misconceptions. In D. A. EVANS & V. L. PATEL, Eds. Cognitive Science in Medicine: Biomedical Modeling, pp. 113-172. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
8. FLANAGAN, J. C. (1954). The critical incident technique. Psychological Bulletin, 51, 327-358.
9. FRACKER, M. (1991). Measuring situation awareness: review and future directions. Technical Report AL-TR 1991-0128. Wright-Patterson AFB, OH: Armstrong Laboratory.
10. GIBSON, R. D., GARLAND, D. J. & KOONCE, J. M. (1994). Situational Awareness in Complex Systems. Daytona Beach, FL: Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University Press.
11. GLASER, R. (1976). Cognitive psychology and instructional design. In M. CHI, R. GLASER & M. J. FARR, Eds. The Nature of Expertise, pp. xv-xxviii. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
12. GLASER, R. & CHI, M. (1988). Overview. In M. CHI, R. GLASER & M. J. FARR, Eds. The Nature of Expertise, pp. xv-xxviii. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
13. HOWELL, W. C. (1993). Engineering psychology in a changing world. Annual Review of Psychology, 44, 231-263.
14. HUNT, E. (1989). Cognitive science: definition, status, and questions. Annual Review of Psychology 40, 603-629.
15. KASS, S. J., HERSCHLER & COMPANSION, M. A. (1991). Training situational awareness through pattern recognition. Military Psychology, 3, 105-112.
16. KLEIN, G. A. (1989). Recognition-primed decisions. In W. B. ROUSE, Ed. Advances in Man-Machine Systems Research, 5, 47-92.
17. KLEIN, G. A. (1993). A recognition-primed decision (RPD) model of rapid decision making. In G. A. KLEIN, J. ORASANU, R. CALDERWOOD & C. E. ZSAMBOK, Eds. Decision Making in Action: Models and Methods, pp. 138-147. Norwood, NJ: Ablex Publishing Corp.
18. KLEIN, G. A. (1990). Knowledge engineering: beyond expert systems. Information and Decision Technologies, 16, 27-41.
19. KLEIN, G. A., CALDERWOOD, R. & MACGREGOR, D. (1989). Critical decision method for eliciting knowledge. IEEE: Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, 19, 462-472.
20. KLEIN, G. A., ORASANU, J., CALDERWOOD, R. & ZSAMBOK, C. E. (Eds.) (1993). Decision Making in Action: Models and Methods. Norwood, NJ: Ablex Publishing Corp.
21. KLEIN, G. A. & WOODS, C. O. (1993). Conclusions: decision making in action. In G. A. KLEIN, J. ORASANU, R. CALDERWOOD, & C. E. ZSAMBOK, Eds. Decision Making in Action: Models and Methods, pp. 404-411. Norwood, NJ: Ablex Publishing Corp.
22. LARKIN, J. H., MCDERMOTT, J., SIMON, D. P. & SIMON, H. A. (1980). Models of competence in solving physics problems. Cognitive Science, 4, 317-345.
23. MEANS, B., SALAS, E., CRANDALL, B. & JACOBS, T. O. (1993). Training decision makers for the real world. In G. A. KLEIN, J. ORASANU, R. CALDERWOOD & C. E. ZSAMBOK, Eds. Decision Making in Action: Models and Methods, pp. 306-326. Norwood, NJ: Ablex Publishing Corp.
24. O'HARE, D. (1992). The "Artful" decision maker: a framework model for aeronautical decision making. The International Journal of Aviation Psychology, 2, 175-191.
25. ORASANU, J. & CONNOLLY, T. (1993). The reinvention of decision making. In G. A. KLEIN, J. ORASANU, R. CALDERWOOD & C. E. ZSAMBOK, Eds. Decision Making in Action: Models and Methods, pp. 3-20. Norwood, NJ: Ablex Publishing Corp.
26. SARTER, N. B. & WOODS, D. D. (1991). Situation awareness: a critical but ill-defined phenomenon. International Journal of Aviation Psychology, 1, 45-57.
27. SCHULER, J. W. (1994). AN/SLQ-32 Operator Training: Development of Performance Assessment Instrument (NPRDC-TN-94-13). San Diego, CA: Navy Personnel Research and Development Center.
28. SELCON, S. J., TAYLOR, R. M. & KORITSAS, E. (1991). Workload or situational awareness?: TLX vs. SART for aerospace systems design evaluation. Proceedings of the Human Factors Society, 35th Annual Meeting, pp. 62-66. Santa Monica, CA: Human Factors Society.
29. SHANTEAU, J. (1987). Psychological characteristics of expert decision makers. In J. L. MUMPOWER, O. RENN, L. D. PHILLIPS & V. R. R. UPPULURI, Eds. Expert Judgment and Expert Systems, pp. 289-304. Berlin, Germany: Springer-Verlag.
30. STERNBERG, R. J., WAGNER, R. K., WILLIAMS, W. M. & HORVATH, J. A. (1995). Testing common sense. American Psychologist, 50, 912-927.
31. TAYLOR, R. M. (1990). Situational Awareness Rating Technique (SART): the development of a tool for aircrew systems design. Situational Awareness in Aerospace Operations, AGARD Conference Proceedings No. 478, pp. 3-1-3-17. (AD-A223 939), Copenhagen, Denmark.
32. TAYNOR, J., KLEIN, G. A. & THORDSEN, M. L. (1990). Distributed Decision Making in Wildland Firefighting (ARI Research Note 90-42). Alexandria, VA: U.S. Army Research Institute.
33. TENNEY, Y. J., ADAMS, M. J., PEW, R. W., HUGGINS, A. W. & ROGERS, W. H. (1992). A Principled Approach to the Measurement of Situation Awareness in Commercial Aviation (NASA Contractor Report 4451). Washington, DC: National Aeronautics and Space Administration.
34. VIDULICH, M. A., STRATTON, M., CRABTREE, M. & WILSON, G. (1994). Performance-based and physiological measures of situational awareness. Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine, 65(5 Suppl.), A7-A12.
35. WAAG, W. L. & HOUCK, M. R. (1994). Tools for assessing situational awareness in an operational fighter environment. Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine, 65(5 Suppl.), A13-A19.
36. WELLENS, A. R. (1993). Group situation awareness and distributed decision making: from military to civilian applications. In N. J. CASTELLAN, Jr., Ed. Individual and Group Decision Making, pp. 267-291. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
37. ZEITZ, C. M. & SPOEHR, K. T. (1989). Knowledge organization and the acquisition of procedural expertise. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 3, 313-336.