Effects of magnetic field on nickel-catalyzed oxidation of hypophosphite ion by water/deuterium oxide

Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research

Volumn 35, Issue 11, 1996, Pages 3907-3914

  Lee, Chia Chien ^a   Chou, Tse Chuan ^a  

^a NATIONAL CHENG KUNG UNIVERSITY   (Taiwan)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADSORPTION; CATALYST ACTIVITY; CATALYSTS; COMPOSITION EFFECTS; FLUXMETERS; FREE RADICAL POLYMERIZATION; HEAVY WATER; MAGNETIC FIELD EFFECTS; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; NICKEL; OXIDATION; REACTION KINETICS;

HYPOPHOSPHITE IONS; ION CATALYSIS; MAGNETIC FLUX DENSITY; STEADY RATE EQUATION;

ELECTROLESS PLATING;

EID: 0030287303     PISSN: 08885885     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/ie960106w     Document Type: Article

References (40)

1. Atkins, P. Magnetic Field Effects. Chem. Br. 1976, 12, 214-218.
2. Atkins, P. W.; Lambert, T. P. The Effects of a Magnetic Field on Chemical Reactions. Annu. Rep. Prog. Chem., Sect. A 1975, 67-88.
3. Buchachenko, A. L.; Zhidomirov, F. M. Chemically Induced Polarisation of Electrons and Nuclei. Russ. Chem. Rev. 1971, 40, 801-818.
4. Burke, L. D.; Lee, B. H. Oxidation of Some Reducing Agents Used in Electroless Plating Baths at Gold Anodes in Aqueous Media. J. Appl. Electrochem. 1992, 22, 48-56.
5. Carlin, R. L. Magnetochemistry: A Research Proposal. Coord. Chem. Rev. 1987, 79, 215-228.
6. Chiba, A.; Ogawa, T. Influence of Magnetic Fields on Electroless Nickel Plating. Hyman Gijitsu 1989, 40, 568-572.
7. Dougherty, D. A. Spin Control in Organic Molecules. Acc. Chem. Res. 1991, 24, 88-94.
8. Hayashi, H.; Nagakura, S. The Theoretical Study of External Magnetic Field Effect on Chemical Reactions in Solution. Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 1978, 51, 2862-2866.
9. Hickling, A.; Johnson, D. Anodic Behaviour of Phosphites and Hypophosphites. J. Electroanal. Chem. 1967, 13, 100-106.
10. Holbrook, K. A.; Twist, P. J. The Oxidation of the Hypophosphite Ion by Water, Catalysed by Metal-Phosphorus and Metal-Boron Alloys. J. Chem. Soc. 1972, 1865-1870.
11. Jusys, Z.; Liaukonis, J.; Vaškelis, A. The Catalytic Oxidation of Hypophosphite on Nickel Studied by Electrochemical Mass Spectrometry. J. Electroanal. Chem. 1991a, 307, 87-97.
12. Jusys, Z.; Liaukonis, J.; Vaškelis, A. The Mechanism of Electroless Ni-P Deposition Studied by Electrochemical Mass Spectrometry. J. Electroanal. Chem. 1991b, 325, 247-255.
13. Khudyakov, I. V.; Serebrennikov, Y. A.; Turro, N. J. Spin-Orbit Coupling in Free-Radical Reactions: On the Way to Heavy Elements. Chem. Rev. 1993, 93, 537-570.
14. 3 Catalyst. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 1993, 32, 1579-1587.
15. Ko, S. H.; Chou, T. C. Hydrogenation of (-)-α-Pinene over Nickel-Phosphorus/Aluminum Oxide Catalysts Prepared by Electroless Deposition. Can. J. Chem. Eng. 1994, 72, 862-873.
16. Ko, S. H.; Chou, T. C.; Yang, T.-J. Selective Hydrogenation of (-)-α-Pinene over Nickel Catalysts Prepared by Electroless Deposition. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 1995, 34, 457-467.
17. Larson, J. W. Isotope Effects in the Acid-Catalysed Reactions of Hypophosphorous Acid. Tetrahedron 1990, 9, 1071-1077.
18. Lawler, R. G. Chemically Induced Dynamic Nuclear Polarization (CIDNP). II. The Radical-Pair Model. Acc. Chem. Res. 1972, 5, 25-33.
19. Lee, C. C.; Chou, T. C. Effects of Magnetic Field on the Reaction Kinetics of Electroless Nickel Deposition. Electrochim. Acta 1994, 40, 956-970.
20. 3 Powder. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 1995, 34, 4290-4296.
21. Lersch, W.; Michel-Beyerle, M. E. Magnetic Field Effects on the Recombination of Radical Ions in Reaction Centers of Photosynthetic Bacteria. Chem. Phys. 1983, 78, 115-126.
22. Levin, P. P.; Khudyakov, I. V.; Kuzmin, V. A. Geminate Recombination Kinetics of Triplet Radical Pairs in Glycerol: Magnetic Field Effect. J. Phys. Chem. 1989, 93, 208-214.
23. Lukes, R. M. The Mechanism for the Autocatalytic Reduction of Nickel by Hypophosphite Ion. Plating 1964, 51, 969-971.
24. Marshall, J. H. The Nickel Metal Catalyzed Decomposition of Aqueous Hypophosphite Solutions. J. Electrochem. Soc. 1983, 130, 369-372.
25. McLauchlan, K. A. The Effects of Magnetic Fields on Chemical Reactions. Sci. Prog. (Oxford) 1981, 67, 509-529.
26. McLauchlan, K. A. Magnetokinetics, Mechanistics and Synthesis. Chem. Br. 1989, 25, 895-898.
27. Osaka, T.; Homma, T.; Saito, K.; Takekoshi, A.; Yamazaki, Y.; Namikawa, T. Co-Based Soft Magnetic Films Produced by Electroless Deposition. J. Electrochem. Soc. 1992, 139, 1311-1314.
28. Sagdeev, R. Z.; Molin, Y. N.; Salikhov, K. M.; Leshina, T. V.; Kamha, M. A.; Shein, S. M. Effects of Magnetic Field on Chemical Reactions. Org. Magn. Reson. 1973, 5, 603-605.
29. Sagdeev, R. Z.; Leshina, T. V.; Kamkha, M. V.; Belchenko, O. I.; Molin, Y. N.; Rezvukhin, A. I. A Magnetic Isotopic Effect in the Triplet Sensitized Photolysis of Dibenzoyl Peroxide. Chem. Phys. Lett. 1977a, 48, 89-90.
30. Sagdeev, R. Z.; Salikhov, K. M.; Molin, Y. M. The Influence of the Magnetic Field on Processes Involving Radicals and Triplet Molecules in Solutions. Russ. Chem. Rev. 1977b, 46, 297-315.
31. Steiner, U. E.; Ulrich, T. Magnetic Field Effects in Chemical Kinetics and Related Phenomena. Chem. Rev. 1989, 89, 51-147.
32. Sutyagina, A. A.; Gorbunova, K. M.; Glazunov, M. P. Studies on the Mechanism of Nickel Reduction by Hypophosphite Using Deuterium as Tracer. I. Solutions without Organic Additives. Russ. J. Phys. Chem. 1963a, 37, 1096-1098.
33. Sutyagina, A. A.; Gorbunova, K. M.; Glazunov, M. P. Studies on the Mechanism of Nickel Reduction by Hypophosphite Using Deuterium as Tracer. II. Reduction of Nickel in Hypophosphite Solutions Containing Salts of Organic Acids. Russ. J. Phys. Chem. 1963b, 37, 1196-1199.
34. Tabulina, L. V.; Andryushchenko, T. N.; Dubin, V. M. Influence of a Magnetic Field and Low-Frequency Vibration on Electroless Nickel Plating in Hypophosphite Solutions. Russ. J. Appl. Chem. 1993, 66, 761-764.
35. Takebayashi, Y.; Kaneno, Y.; Yoshimura, S.; Yoshihara, S.; Sato, E. Magnetic Field Effect on Electroless Nickel Plating: Photoacoustic Spectroscopy Observation. Hyman Gijitsu 1993, 44, 363-364.
36. Trasatti, S.; Alberti, A. Anodic Oxidation Mechanism of Hypophosphorous and Phosphorous Acid on Palladium. J. Electroanal. Chem. 1966, 12, 236-249.
37. Turro, N. J. Influence of Nuclear Spin on Chemical Reactions: Magnetic Isotope and Magnetic Field Effects (A Review). Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 1983, 80, 609-621.
38. van der. Meerakker, J. E. A. M. On the Mechanism of Electroless Plating. II. One Mechanism for Different Reductants. J. Appl. Electrochem. 1981, 11, 395-400.
39. Ward, H. R. Chemically Induced Dynamic Nuclear Polarization (CIDNP). I. The Phenomenon, Examples, and Applications. Acc. Chem. Res. 1972, 5, 18-24.
40. Werner, H.-J.; Staerk, H.; Weller, A. Solvent, Isotope, and Magnetic Field Effects in the Geminate Recombination of Radical Ion Pairs. J. Chem. Phys. 1978, 68, 2419-2426.