Effects of sonication on electrode surfaces and metal particles

Ultrasonics Sonochemistry

Volumn 3, Issue 3, 1996, Pages

  Madigan, Nanette A ^a   Hagan, Carolynne R S ^a   Zhang, Honghua ^a   Coury Jr , Louis A ^a  

^a DUKE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Electrode surfaces; Metal particles; Ultrasound

Indexed keywords

CYCLIC VOLTAMMETRY; DEPOSITION; HARDNESS; INTERFACES (MATERIALS); IRRADIATION; POWDER METALS; SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; SUSPENSIONS (FLUIDS); ULTRASONIC EFFECTS;

MELTING POINT; SONICATION; ULTRASONIC IRRADIATION;

ELECTROCHEMICAL ELECTRODES;

EID: 0030286582     PISSN: 13504177     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S1350-4177(96)00032-6     Document Type: Article

References (38)

1. E. Yeager and F. Hovorka, J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 25 (1953) 443.
2. A.J. Bard, Anal. Chem. 35 (1963) 1125.
3. T.F. Connors and J.F. Rusling, Chemosphere 13 (1984) 415.
4. S. Osawa, M. Ito, K. Tanaka and J. Kuwano, J. Synth. Met. 18 (1987) 145.
5. A. Chyla, J.P. Lorimer, T.J. Mason, G. Smith and D.J. Walton, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. (1989) 603.
6. M. Mohammad, Bull. Electrochem. 6 (1990) 806.
7. H.D. Dewald and B.A. Peterson, Anal. Chem. 62 (1990) 779.
8. S.A. Perusich and R.C. Alkire, J. Electrochem. Soc. 138 (1991) 700.
9. F. Cataldo, J. Electroanal. Chem. 332 (1992) 325.
10. M. Xiping, F. Ruo, Z. Hui and W. Shuangwei, Acoust. Lett. 15 (1992) 257.
11. H. Zhang and L.A. Coury, Jr., Anal. Chem. 65 (1993) 1552.
12. J. Klíma, C. Bernard and C. Degrand, J. Electroanal. Chem. 367 (1994) 297.
13. R.G. Compton, J.C. Eklund, S.D. Page, G.H.W. Sanders and J. Booth, J. Phys. Chem. 98 (1994) 12410.
14. A. Durant, H. François, J. Reisse and A. Kirsch-DeMesmaeker, Electrochim. Acta 41 (1995) 277.
15. N.A. Madigan, T.J. Murphy, J.M. Fortune, C.R.S. Hagan and L.A. Coury, Jr., Anal. Chem. 67 (1995) 2781.
16. A. Vogel and W. Lauterborn, J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 84 (1988) 719.
17. A. Vogel, W. Lauterborn and R. Timm, J. Fluid Mech. 206 (1989) 299.
18. C.R.S. Hagan and L.A. Coury, Jr., Anal. Chem. 66 (1994) 399.
19. G. Dryhurst and D.L. McAllister, in: Laboratory Techniques in Electroanalytical Chemistry, eds. P.T. Kissinger and W.R. Heineman (Marcel Dekker, New York, 1984) p. 289.
20. R.L. McCreery, in: Electroanalytical Chemistry, ed. A.J. Bard (Marcel Dekker, New York, 1991) p. 221.
21. D.T. Sawyer, A. Sobkowiak and J.L. Roberts, Jr., Electrochemistry for Chemists, 2nd edn (Wiley, New York, 1995) p. 206.
22. N.M. Pontikos and R.L. McCreery, J. Electroanal. Chem. 324 (1992) 229.
23. D.E. Weisshaar and T. Kuwana, Anal. Chem. 57 (1985) 378.
24. A.J. Bard and L.R. Faulkner, Electrochemical Methods: Fundamentals and Applications (Wiley, New York, 1980).
25. M. von Stackelberg, M. Pilgram and V. Toome, Z. Elektrochem. 57 (1953) 342.
26. M. Petek. T.E. Neal and R.W. Murray, Anal. Chem. 43 (1971) 1069.
27. L.A. Coury, Jr. and W.R. Heineman, J. Electroanal. Chem. (1988) 327.
28. R.L. Clarke, Atraverda Ltd., Tech. Bull., Ampthill, Bedfordshire, UK (1993).
29. R.R. Miller-Folk, R.E. Noftle and D. Pletcher, J. Electroanal. Chem. 274 (1989) 257.
30. A. Hamnett, P.S. Stevens and R.D. Wingate, J. Appl. Electrochem. 21 (1991) 982.
31. K.S. Suslick, Science 247 (1990) 1439.
32. K.S. Suslick, D.J. Casadonte and S.J. Doktycz, Chem. Mater. 1 (1989) 6.
33. K.S. Suslick and S.J. Doktycz, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 111 (1989) 2342.
34. S.J. Doktycz and K.S. Suslick, Science 247 (1990) 1067.
35. K.S. Suslick, S.J. Doktycz and E.B. Flint, Ultrasonics 28 (1990) 280.
36. K.S. Suslick and S.J. Doktycz, Adv. Sonochem. 1 (1990) 197.
37. D.T. Fagan, I.-F. Hu and T. Kuwana, Anal. Chem. 57 (1985) 2759.
38. M. Poon and R.L. McCreery, Anal. Chem. 59 (1987) 1615.