A holographic waveguide microlens array for surface-normal optical interconnects

IEEE Photonics Technology Letters

Volumn 8, Issue 11, 1996, Pages 1498-1500

  Tang, Suning ^b   Li, Ting ^c   Li, Feiming ^c   Zhou, Charles ^c   Chen, Ray T ^a,b,c  

^a IEEE

^b RADIANT RESEARCH   (United States)

^c The University of Texas at Austin   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

LASERS; OPTICAL INSTRUMENT LENSES; OPTICAL INTERCONNECTS; OPTICAL WAVEGUIDES; OPTOELECTRONIC DEVICES; PHOTODETECTORS; WAVEGUIDE COUPLERS;

HOLOGRAPHIC WAVEGUIDE MICROLENS ARRAY; SURFACE NORMAL OPTICAL INTERCONNECTS;

HOLOGRAPHIC OPTICAL ELEMENTS;

EID: 0030284630     PISSN: 10411135     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/68.541562     Document Type: Article

References (15)

1. J. W. Goodman, F. J. Leonberger, S.-Y. Kung, and R. A. Athale, "Optical interconnections for VLSI systems," in Proc. IEEE, 1984, vol. 72, pp. 850-866.
2. M. R. Feldman, S. C. Esener, C. C. Guest, and S. H. Lee, "Comparison between optical and electrical interconnects based on power and speed considerations," Appl. Opt., vol. 27, pp. 1742-1751, 1988.
3. C. Neugerbauer, R. O. Carlson, R. A. Fillion, and T. R. Haller, "Multichip module designs for high performance applications," in Multichip Modules (Compendium of 1989 Papers, Int. Electron. Packaging Soc.), 1989, pp. 149-163.
4. P. Cinato and K. C. Young, Jr., "Optical interconnections within multichip modules," Opt. Eng., vol. 32, pp. 852-860, 1993.
5. R. K. Kostuk, J. W. Goodman, and L. Hesselink, "Design considerations for holographic optical interconnects," Appl. Opt., vol. 26, pp. 3947-3953, 1987.
6. K. Pastani and W. M. Hubbard, "Alignment and fabrication tolerances of planar gratings for board-to-board optical interconnects," Appl. Opt., vol. 31, pp. 4863-4870, 1992.
7. R. T. Chen, "Graded-index polymer-based waveguide lens working at visible wavelengths on GaAs substrate for optoelectronic interconnects," Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 62, no. 20, pp. 2495-2497, 1993.
8. S. Tang, R. Mayer, M. M. Li, L. Graham, and R. T. Chen, "A Novel wavelength-division-demultiplexer with optical in-plane to surface-normal conversion," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., vol. 7, pp. 908-910, 1995.
9. S. Tang and R. T. Chen, "1-to-42 optoelectronic interconnect for clock signal distribution in wafer-scale VLSI multichip modules," Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 64, pp. 2931-2933, 1994.
10. S. Tang and R. T. Chen, "Intra-multi-chip-module (MCM) optical clock signal distribution," Opt. & Phonics News, vol. 5, no. 12, pp. 41-42, Dec. 1994.
11. R. T. Chen, C. Zhao, and T.-H. Oh, "Performance-optimized optical bidirectional backplane bus for multiprocessor systems," Critical Reviews of Optical Science and Technology, vol. CR62, pp. 299-317, 1996.
12. L. A. Goldren and B. J. Thibeault, "Vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers for free-space interconnects," Critical Rev. of Optical Sci. and Technol., vol. CR62, pp. 3-34, 1996.
13. M. M. Li and R. T. Chen, "Five-channel surface-normal wavelength division demultiplexer using substrate-guided waves in conjunction with a polymer-based littrow hologram," Opt. Lett., vol. 20, pp. 797-799, 1995.
14. W. J. Gambogi, W. A. Gerstadt, S. R. Mackara, and A. M. Weber, "Holographic transmission elements using improved photopolymer films," SPIE, vol. 1555, pp. 256-267, 1991.
15. Y. Amitai, A. A. Friesem, and V. Weiss, "Designing holographic lenses with different recording and readout wavelengths," J. Opt. Soc. Amer. A, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 80-86, 1990.