Effect of ovariohysterectomy on maintenance energy requirement in cats

Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association

Volumn 209, Issue 9, 1996, Pages 1572-1581

  Flynn, Michael F ^a,b   Hardie, Elizabeth M ^a   Armstrong, P Jane ^a,c  

^a NORTH CAROLINA STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b Oakland Veterinary Referral Services   (United States)

^c UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL; ANIMAL DISEASE; ANIMAL FOOD; ARTICLE; BODY WEIGHT; CALORIC INTAKE; CAT; CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED STUDY; DIET; ENERGY METABOLISM; FEMALE; HYSTERECTOMY; METABOLISM; MOTOR ACTIVITY; OVARIECTOMY; PHYSIOLOGY; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL;

ANIMAL FEED; ANIMALS; BODY WEIGHT; CATS; DIET; ENERGY INTAKE; ENERGY METABOLISM; FEMALE; HYSTERECTOMY; MOTOR ACTIVITY; OVARIECTOMY;

EID: 0030276776     PISSN: 00031488     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (45)

1. Anderson RS. Obesity in the dog and cat. Vet Annu 1973; 14:182-186.
2. Edney ATB, Smith PM. Study of obesity in dogs visiting veterinary practices in the United Kingdom Vet Rec 1986;118:391-396.
3. Salmeri KR, Olson PN, Bloomberg MS. Elective gonadectomy in dogs: a review. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1991;198:1183-1192.
4. Houpt KA, Coren B, Hintz HF, et al. Effect of sex and reproductive status on sucrose preference, food intake, and body weight of dogs. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1979;174:1083-1085.
5. LeRoux PH. Thyroid status, oestradiol level, work performance and body mass of ovariectomized bitches and bitches bearing ovarian autotransplants in the stomach wall. J S Afr Vet Assoc 1983; 54:115-117.
6. Mook DG, Kenney NJ, Roberts S, et al. Ovarian-adrenal interactions in regulation of body weight by female rats. J Comp Physiol Psychol 1972;81:198-211.
7. Tarttelin MF, Gorski RA. The effects of ovarian steroids on food and water intake and body weight in the female rat. Acta Endocrinol (Copenh) 1973;72:551-568.
8. Landau T, Zucker I. Estrogenic regulation of body weight in the female rat. Horm Behav 1976;7:29-39.
9. Wade GN, Gray JM. Gonadal effects on food intake and adiposity: a metabolic hypothesis. Physiol Behav 1979;22:583-593.
10. McElroy JF, Wade GN. Short- and long-term effects of ovariectomy on food intake, body weight, carcass composition, and brown adipose tissue in rats. Physiol Behav 1987;39:361-365.
11. Kendall PT, Blaza SE, Smith PM. Comparative digestible energy requirements of adult Beagles and cats for body weight maintenance. J Nutr 1983;113:1946-1955.
12. Donoghue S. Nutritional support of hospitalized patients. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract 1989;19:475-495.
13. Remillard RL, Thatcher CD. Parenteral nutritional support in the small animal patient. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract 1989;19:1287-1306.
14. Earle KE, Smith PM. Digestible energy requirements of adult cats at maintenance. J Nuir 1991;121:545-546.
15. Kronfeld DS. Protein and energy estimates for hospitalized dogs and cats, in Proceedings. Purina Int Nutr Symp 1991;5-12.
16. Hill RC. A rapid method of estimating maintenance energy requirement from body surface area in inactive adult dogs and in cats. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1993;202:1814-1816.
17. Armstrong PJ, Hand MS, Frederick GS. Enterai nutrition by tube. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract 1990;20:237-275.
18. Wheeler SL, McGuire BH. Enterai nutritional support. In: Kirk RW, ed. Current veterinary therapy X. Philadelphia: WB Saunders Co, 1989;30-37.
19. Lewis LD, Morris ML, Hand MS. Nutrients. In: Small animal clinical nutrition. 3rd ed. Topeka, Kan: Mark Morris Associates, 1987;5-6.
20. Armstrong PJ, Lippert AC. Selected aspects of enterai and parenteral nutritional support. Semin Vet Med Surg 1988;3:216-226.
21. Lipperr AC, Faulkner JE, Evans AT, et al. Total parenteral nutrition in clinically normal cats. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1989;194: 669-676.
22. MacDonald ML, Rogers QR, Morris JG. Nutrition of the domestic cat, a mammalian carnivore. Annu Rev Nutr 1984;4:521-562.
23. Miller SA, Allison JB. The dietary nitrogen requirements of the cat. J Nutr 1958;64:493-501.
24. National Institutes of Health. Committee on care and use of laboratory animals. Guide for the care and use of laboratory animals. Publication No. 86-23. Bethesda, Md: National Institutes of Health, 1985;1-83.
25. Nelson RW, Himsel CA, Feldman EC, et al. Glucose tolerance and insulin response in normal-weight and obese cats. Am J Vet Res 1990;51:1357-1362.
26. Sackett GP. Measurement in observation research. In: Sackett GP, ed. Observing behavior: data collection and analysis methods. Vol 2. Baltimore: University Park Press, 1978;25-43.
27. Braitman LE. Confidence intervals assess both clinical significance and statistical significance. Ann Intern Med 1991;114:515-517.
28. Woolson RF. Comparison of two groups: t-tests and rank tests. In: Statistical methods for the analysis of biomedical data. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1987;187-198.
29. Goggin JM, Schyver HF, Hintz HF. The effects of ad libitum feeding and caloric dilution on the domestic cat's ability to maintain energy balance. Feline Pract 1993;21:7-11.
30. Roy EJ, Wade GN. Role of food intake in estradiol-induced body weight changes in female rats. Horm Behav 1977;8:265-274.
31. Schneider JE, Palmer LA, Wade GN. Effects of estrous cycles and ovarian steroids on body weight and energy expenditure in Syrian hamsters. Physiol Behav 1986;38:119-126.
32. Jones AP, McElroy JF, Crnic L, et al. Effects of ovariectomy on thermogenesis in brown adipose tissue and liver in Syrian hamsters. Physiol Behav 1991;50:41-45.
33. Wade GN, Zucker I. Development of hormonal control over food intake and body weight in female rats. J Comp Physiol Psychol 1970;70:213-220.
34. Hamosh M, Hamosh P. The effect of estrogen on the lipoprotein lipase activity of rat adipose tissue. J Clin Invest 1975;55: 1132-1135.
35. Leshner AI, Collier G. The effects of gonadectomy on the sex differences in dietary self-selection patterns and carcass compositions of rats. Physiol Behav 1973;11:671-676.
36. Ramirez I. Estradiol-induced changes in lipoprotein lipase, eating, and body weight in rats. Am J Physiol 1981;240:E533-E538.
37. Carlisle HJ, Wilkinson CW, Laudenslager ML, et al. Diurnal variation of heat intake in ovariectomized, steroid-treated rats. Horm Behav 1979;12:232-242.
38. Bartness TJ, Wade GN. Effects of interscapular brown adipose tissue denervation on body weight and energy metabolism in ovariectomized and estradiol-treated rats. Behav Neurosci 1984;98: 674-685.
39. Krehl WA, Cowgill GR, Whedon AD. Non-deleterious effects of polyoxyethylene esters in the nutrition of rats and cats. J Nutr 1955;55:35-61.
40. Greaves JP, Scott PP. Nutrition of the cat. 3. Protein requirements for nitrogen equilibrium in adult cats maintained on a mixed diet. Br J Nutl 1960;14:361-369.
41. Kane E, Rogers QR, Morris JF, et al. Feeding behavior of the cat fed laboratory and commercial diets. Nutr Res 1981;1:499-507.
42. Burger IH, Blaza SE, Kendall PT, et al. The protein requirement of adult cats for maintenance. Feline Pract 1484;14:8-14.
43. National Research Council. Nutrient requirements of cats. Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 1986;3-5.
44. Lewis LD, Boulay JP, Chow FHC. Fat excretion and assimilation by the cat. Feline Pract 1979;9:46-49.
45. Series expansion. In: Beyer WH, ed. CRC standard mathematical tables. 28th ed. Boca Raton, Fla: CRC Press Inc, 1987.