Osteoporosis in India - The nutritional hypothesis

National Medical Journal of India

Volumn 9, Issue 6, 1996, Pages 268-274

  Gupta, A ^a  

^a HENRY FORD HOSPITAL   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AGED; CALCIUM INTAKE; FEMALE; HUMAN; INDIA; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; OSTEOPOROSIS; REVIEW; VITAMIN D DEFICIENCY;

AGED; CALCIUM, DIETARY; FEMALE; HUMANS; INDIA; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; OSTEOPOROSIS; VITAMIN D DEFICIENCY;

EID: 0030275504     PISSN: 0970258X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review

References (71)

1. Kanis JA, Melton LJI, Christiansen C, Johnston CC, Khaltaev N. The diagnosis of osteoporosis. J Bone Miner Res 1994;9:1137-41.
2. Nordin BEC. International patterns of osteoporosis. Clin Orthop 1966;45:17-30.
3. Gupta AK, Samuel KC, Kurian PM, Rallan RC. Preliminary study of the incidence and aetiology of femoral neck fractures in Indians. Indian J Med Res 1967;55: 1341-8.
4. Cleveland M, Bosworth DM, Thompson FR, Wilson HJ, Ishizuka T. A ten year analysis of intertrochanteric fractures of the femur. J Bone Joint Surg 1959;41A: 1399-1408.
5. Evans EM. Trochanteric fractures. J Bone Joint Surg 1951;33B:192.
6. Stewart IM. Fracture neck of the femur: Incidence and implications. BMJ 1955;1:168.
7. Wong PCN. Femoral neck fractures among major racial groups in Singapore, incidence pattern compared with new Asian communities. Singapore Med J 1964;5:150.
8. Vaishnava H, Rizvi SNA. Frequency of osteomalacia and osteoporosis in fractures of proximal femur. Lancet 1974;1:676-7.
9. Halse J, Nordal KP, Attramadal A, Dhal E. Idiopathic osteoporosis in middle-aged men - a 'new' disease? Tidss Nor Laegeforen 1994;114:439-42.
10. Melton LJ, Chao EYS, Lane J. Biomechanical aspects of fractures. In: Riggs BL, Melton LJ (eds). Osteoporosis: Etiology, diagnosis, and management. New York: Raven Press, 1988:111-31.
11. Riggs BL, Wahner HW, Seeman E, Offord KP, Dunn WL, Mazess RB, et al. Changes in bone mineral density of the proximal femur and spine with aging: Differences between the postmenopausal and senile osteoporosis syndromes. J Clin Invest 1982;70:716-23.
12. Sridhar CB, Ahuja MMS, Bhargava S. Is osteoporosis a nutritional disease? J Assoc Physicians India 1970;18:671-6.
13. Khanna P, Bhargava S. Roentgen assessment of bone density in north Indian population. Indian J Med Res 1971;59:1599-609.
14. Ahuja M. Normal variation in the density of selected human bones in North India: A necropsy study. J Bone Joint Surg 1969;51B:719-35.
15. Sartoris DJ. Clinical value of bone densitometry. Am J Roentgenol 1994;163: 133-5.
16. Ross PD, Davis JW, Vogel JM, Wasnich RD. A critical review of bone mass and the risk of fractures in osteoporosis. Calcif Tissue Int 1990;46:149-61.
17. Heaney RP. Bone mass, nutrition, and other lifestyle factors. Am J Med 1993;95: 29S-39S.
18. Norman AW, Collins ED. Correlation between vitamin D receptor allele and bone mineral density (Review). Nutr Rev 1994;52:147-9.
19. Smith DM, Nance WE, Kang KW, Christian JC, Johnston CC Jr. Genetic factors in determining bone mass. J Clin Invest 1973;52:2800-11.
20. Morrison NA, Qi JC, Tokita A, Kelly PJ, Crofts L, Nguyen TV, et al. Prediction of bone density from vitamin D receptor alleles. Nature 1994;267:284-7.
21. Garn SM, Pao EM, Rihl ME. Compact bone in Chinese and Japanese. Science 1964; 143:1439-40.
22. Smith RW Jr, Rizek J. Epidemiologic studies of osteoporosis in women of Puerto Rico and Southeastern Michigan with special reference to age, race, national origin, and to other related or associated findings. Clin Orthop 1966;45:31-48.
23. Thompson D, Posner A, Laughlin W. Comparison of bone apatite in osteoporotic and normal Eskimos. Calcif Tissue Int 1983;35:392.
24. Farmer M, White L, Broday J, Bailey K. Race and sex differences in hip fracture incidence. Am J Public Health 1984;74:1374-80.
25. 3 and calcium to prevent hip fractures in elderly women. N Engl J Med 1992;327: 1637-42.
26. Smith RW Jr, Frame B. Concurrent axial and appendicular osteoporosis: Its relation to calcium consumption. N Engl J Med 1965;273:73-8.
27. Sandler RB, Slemenda CW, LaPorte RE, Cauley JA, Schramm MM, Barresi ML, et al. Postmenopausal bone density and milk consumption in childhood and adolescence. Am J Clin Nutr 1985;42:270-4.
28. Dawson H, Jacques P, Shipp C. Dietary calcium intake and bone loss from the spine in healthy postmenopausal women. Am J Clin Nutr 1987;46:685-7.
29. Buchanan J, Myers C, Greer R. Determinants of atraumatic vertebral fracture rates in menopausal women: Biologic v. mechanical factors. Metabolism 1988;37: 400-4.
30. Albanese A. Calcium nutrition in the elderly: Maintaining bone health to minimize fracture risk. Postgrad Med 1978;63:167-72.
31. Riis B, Thomsen K, Christiansen C. Does calcium supplementation prevent post-menopausal bone loss? A double-blind controlled clinical study. N Engl J Med 1987;316:173-7.
32. Matkovic V, Kostial K, Simonovic I, Buzina R, Brodarec A, Nordin BEC. Bone status and fracture rate in two regions of Yugoslavia. Am J Clin Nutr 1979;32: 540-9.
33. DHEW Publication No. (HRA) 77-1647, July 1977.
34. Vaishnava H, Rizvi SNA. Metabolic bone disease. In: Ahuja MMS (ed). Progress in Clinical Medicine. New Delhi:Arnold-Heinemann, 1981:585-600.
35. Heaney RP. Effect of calcium on skeletal development, bone loss, and risk of fractures. Am J Med 1991;108:824-8.
36. Indian Council of Medical Research. Nutritive value of Indian foods. Hyderabad: National Institute of Nutrition, 1980.
37. Halpern GM, Van de Water J, Delabroise AM, Keen CL, Gershwin ME Comparative uptake of calcium from milk and a calcium-rich mineral water in lactose intolerant adults: Implications for treatment of osteoporosis. Am J Preven Med 1991;7:379-83.
38. Park K. Environment and health. In: Park JE, Park K (eds). Park's textbook of preventive and social medicine. Jabalpur:Banarsidas Bhanot, 1991:367-82.
39. Park K. Nutrition and health. In: Park JE, Park K (eds). Park's textbook of preventive and social medicine. Jabalpur:Banarsidas Bhanot, 1991:331-66.
40. Anand CR, Linkswiler HM. Effect of protein intake on calcium balance of young men given 500 mg calcium daily. J Nutr 1974;104:695-700.
41. Trilok G, Draper H. Effect of a high-protein intake on acid-base balance in adult rats. Calcif Tissue Int 1989;44:335-8.
42. Yuen D, Draper H, Trilok G. Effect of dietary protein on calcium metabolism in man. Nutr Abst Rev Clin Nutr 1984;54:447-59.
43. Nordin B. Calcium. J Food Nutr 1986;42:67-82.
44. Heaney RP, Recker RR. Effects of nitrogen, phosphorus, and caffeine on calcium balance in women. J Lab Clin Med 1982;99:46-55.
45. Korbach U. Mechanism of intestinal calcium transport and clinical aspects of disturbed calcium absorption. Dig Dis Sci 1989;7:1-18.
46. Patel BD, Datta NC, Soman S, Patwardhan BD. Incidence of inffanatal and early neonatal rickets and their aetiology. Indian J Child Health 1956;5:423.
47. Vaishnava H, Rizvi SNA. Vitamin D deficiency osteomalacia in northern India. Chandigarh: Fifth Asia Oceania Congress of Endocrinology. Chandigarh, 1974:226.
48. Fraser DR. Vitamin D. Lancet 1995;345:104-7.
49. Fraser DR. Physiology of vitamin D and calcium homeostatsis. Nestle Nutr Workshop Ser: Rickets 1991;21:23-31.
50. Clements MR, Johnson L, Fraser DR. A new mechanism for induced vitamin D deficiency in calcium deprivation. Nature 1987;324:62-5.
51. Clements MR, Davies M, Hayes ME The role of 1,25 dihydroxyvitamin D in the mechanism of acquired vitamin D deficiency. Clin Endocrinol 1992;37:17-27.
52. Stephens WP, Klimiuk PS, Warrington S, Taylor JL, Berry JL, Mawer EB. Observations on the natural history of vitamin D deficiency amongst Asian immigrants. Q J Med 1982;51:171-88.
53. Parfitt AM, Rao DS, Stanciu J, Villanueva AR, Kleerkoper M, Frame B. Irreversible bone loss in osteomalacia: Comparison of radial photon absorptiometry with iliac bone histomorphometry during treatment. J Clin Invest 1985;76:2403-12.
54. Riggs BL. Vitamin D and involutional osteoporosis. In: Kumar R (ed). Vitamin D. Boston:Martinus Nijhoff Publishing, 1984:559-77.
55. Slovik DM. The vitamin Dendocrine system, calcium metabolism, and osteoporosis. Spec Top Endocrinol Metab 1983;5:83-148.
56. Nordin BEC, Horsman A, Crilly RG, Marshall DH, Simpson M. Treatment of spinal osteoporosis in postmenopausal women. BMJ 1980;280:451-5.
57. Committee on Medical Aspects of Food Policy, DHHS. Working party on fortification of food with vitamin D. HMSO, 1980.
58. Stephens WP, Klimiuk PS, Warrington S. Preventing vitamin D deficiency in immigrants: Is encouragement enough? Lancet 1981;1:945-6.
59. Stephens WP, Klimiuk PS, Warrington S, Taylor JL. Observations of the dietary practices of Asians in the United Kingdom. Hum Nutr Appl Nutr 1982;36:438-44.
60. Stephens WP, Klimiuk PS, Berry JL, Mawer EB. Annual high dose vitamin D prophylaxis in Asian immigrants. Lancet 1981;2:1199-202.
61. Longcope C, Hunter R, Franz C. Steroid secretion by the postmenopausal ovary. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1980;138:564-8.
62. Liel Y, Edwards J, Shary J. Effects of race and body habitus on bone mineral density of the radius, hip and spine in premenopausal women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1988;66:1247-50.
63. Saville PD. Observations on 80 women with osteoporotic spine fractures. In: Barzel U (ed). Osteoporosis. New York:Grune & Stratton, 1979:38-46.
64. Goldin BR, Adlercreutz H, Gorbach SL, Warram JH, Dwyer JT, Swenson L, et al. Oestrogen excretion patterns and plasma levels in vegetarian and omnivorous women. N Engl J Med 1982;307:1542-7.
65. Warren MP, Brooks-Gunn J, Hamilton LH, Warren LF, Hamilton WG. Scoliosis and fractures in young ballet dancers: Relation to delayed menarche and secondary amenorrhea. N Engl J Med 1986;314:1348-53.
66. Jha GJ, Deo MG, Ramalingaswami V. Bone growth in protein defiency: A study in rhesus monkeys. Am J Pathol 1968;53:1111-23.
67. Rao DS. Metabolic bone disease in gastrointestinal and biliary disorders. In: Favus MJ (ed). Primer on the metabolic bone diseases and disorders of mineral metabolism. New York:Raven Press, 1993:268-73.
68. Freudenheim J, Johnson N, Smith E. Relationships between usual nutrient intake and bone-mineral content of women 35-65 years of age: Longitudinal and cross-sectional analysis. Am J Clin Nutr 1986;44:863-76.
69. Murry RO. Radiologic bone changes in Cushing's syndrome and steroid therapy. Br J Radiol 1960;33:1-19.
70. Nielsen FH, Hunt CD, Mullen LM, Hunt JR. Effect of dietary boron on mineral estrogen and testosterone metabolism in postmenopausal women. FASEB J 1987; 1:394-7.
71. Hart JP, Shearer MJ, Klenerman L, Catterall A, Reeve J, Sambrook PN, et al. Electrochemical detection of decreased circulating levels of vitamin K in osteoporosis. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1985;60:1268-9.