메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 70, Issue 2, 1996, Pages 181-190

Lnterleukin-1 involvement in the induction of leukemia inhibitory factor mRNA expression following axotomy of sympathetic ganglia

Author keywords

Axotomy; Dexamethasone; Interleukin 1; Interleukin 1 receptor; Leukemia inhibitory factor; Substance P; Superior cervical ganglia; Sympathetic ganglia

Indexed keywords

DEXAMETHASONE; INTERCELLULAR ADHESION MOLECULE 1; INTERLEUKIN 1 RECEPTOR; INTERLEUKIN 1BETA; LEUKEMIA INHIBITORY FACTOR; MESSENGER RNA; GROWTH INHIBITOR; INTERLEUKIN 1; INTERLEUKIN 6; LIF PROTEIN, MOUSE; LYMPHOKINE;

EID: 0030274315     PISSN: 01655728     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0165-5728(96)00115-4     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (18)

References (47)
  • 1
    • 0027397405 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition by glucocorticoids of the formation of interleukin-1α, interleukin-1β, and interleukin-6: Mediation by decreased mRNA stability
    • Amano, Y., Lee, S.W. and Allison, A.C. (1993) Inhibition by glucocorticoids of the formation of interleukin-1α, interleukin-1β, and interleukin-6: mediation by decreased mRNA stability. Mol. Pharmacol. 43, 176.
    • (1993) Mol. Pharmacol. , vol.43 , pp. 176
    • Amano, Y.1    Lee, S.W.2    Allison, A.C.3
  • 2
    • 0025288396 scopus 로고
    • Biological properties of recombinant human monocyte-derived interleukin 1 receptor antagonist
    • Arend, W.P., Welgus, H.G., Thompson, R.C. and Eisenberg, S.P. (1990) Biological properties of recombinant human monocyte-derived interleukin 1 receptor antagonist. J. Clin. Invest. 85, 1694.
    • (1990) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.85 , pp. 1694
    • Arend, W.P.1    Welgus, H.G.2    Thompson, R.C.3    Eisenberg, S.P.4
  • 3
    • 0028291786 scopus 로고
    • Major changes in the expression of the mRNAs for cholinergic differentiation factor/leukemia inhibitory factor and its receptor after injury to adult peripheral nerves and ganglia
    • Banner, L.R. and Patterson, P.H. (1994) Major changes in the expression of the mRNAs for cholinergic differentiation factor/leukemia inhibitory factor and its receptor after injury to adult peripheral nerves and ganglia. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 91, 7109.
    • (1994) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.91 , pp. 7109
    • Banner, L.R.1    Patterson, P.H.2
  • 4
    • 0018351449 scopus 로고
    • Localization of neurons in the rat superior cervical ganglion that project into different postganglionic trunks
    • Bowers, C.W. and Zigmond, R.E. (1979) Localization of neurons in the rat superior cervical ganglion that project into different postganglionic trunks. J. Comp. Neurol. 185, 381.
    • (1979) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.185 , pp. 381
    • Bowers, C.W.1    Zigmond, R.E.2
  • 5
    • 0027298229 scopus 로고
    • Production of leukemia inhibitory factor by human articular chondrocytes and cartilage in response to interleukin-1 and tumor necrosis factor α
    • Campbell, I.K., Waring, P., Novak, U. and Hamilton, J.A. (1993) Production of leukemia inhibitory factor by human articular chondrocytes and cartilage in response to interleukin-1 and tumor necrosis factor α. Arthritis Rheum. 36, 790.
    • (1993) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.36 , pp. 790
    • Campbell, I.K.1    Waring, P.2    Novak, U.3    Hamilton, J.A.4
  • 6
    • 0030268125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-1 increases leukemia inhibitor factor mRNA levels through transient stimulation of transcription rate
    • in press
    • Carlson, C.D., Bai, Y., Jonakait, G.M. and Hart, R.P. (1996) Interleukin-1 increases leukemia inhibitor factor mRNA levels through transient stimulation of transcription rate. Glia, in press.
    • (1996) Glia
    • Carlson, C.D.1    Bai, Y.2    Jonakait, G.M.3    Hart, R.P.4
  • 7
    • 0028047499 scopus 로고
    • Leukemia inhibitory factor prevents the death of axotomised sensory neurons in the dorsal root ganglia of the neonatal rat
    • Cheema, S.S., Richards, L., Murphy, M. and Bartlett, P.F. (1994) Leukemia inhibitory factor prevents the death of axotomised sensory neurons in the dorsal root ganglia of the neonatal rat. J. Neurosci. Res. 37, 213.
    • (1994) J. Neurosci. Res. , vol.37 , pp. 213
    • Cheema, S.S.1    Richards, L.2    Murphy, M.3    Bartlett, P.F.4
  • 8
    • 0023277545 scopus 로고
    • Single-step method of RNA isolation by acid guanidinium thiocyanate-phenol-chloroform extraction
    • Chomczynski, P. and Sacchi, N. (1987) Single-step method of RNA isolation by acid guanidinium thiocyanate-phenol-chloroform extraction. Anal. Biochem. 162, 156.
    • (1987) Anal. Biochem. , vol.162 , pp. 156
    • Chomczynski, P.1    Sacchi, N.2
  • 9
    • 0011953668 scopus 로고
    • Intrinsic microglia-like cells synthesize interleukin-1 in sympathetic ganglia
    • Ding, M., Hart, R.P. and Jonakait, G.M. (1994) Intrinsic microglia-like cells synthesize interleukin-1 in sympathetic ganglia. Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 20, 295.
    • (1994) Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. , vol.20 , pp. 295
    • Ding, M.1    Hart, R.P.2    Jonakait, G.M.3
  • 10
    • 0028972547 scopus 로고
    • Tumor necrosis factor α induces substance P in sympathetic ganglia through sequential induction of interleukin-1 and leukemia inhibitory factor
    • Ding, M., Hart, R.P. and Jonakait, G.M. (1995) Tumor necrosis factor α induces substance P in sympathetic ganglia through sequential induction of interleukin-1 and leukemia inhibitory factor. J. Neurobiol. 28, 445.
    • (1995) J. Neurobiol. , vol.28 , pp. 445
    • Ding, M.1    Hart, R.P.2    Jonakait, G.M.3
  • 11
    • 0026323939 scopus 로고
    • Cytokine regulation of substance P expression in sympathetic neurons
    • Freidin, M. and Kessler, J.A. (1991) Cytokine regulation of substance P expression in sympathetic neurons. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 88, 3200.
    • (1991) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.88 , pp. 3200
    • Freidin, M.1    Kessler, J.A.2
  • 12
    • 0027155470 scopus 로고
    • Induction of leukemia inhibitory factor in human synovial fibroblasts by IL-1 and tumor necrosis factor-α
    • Hamilton, J.A., Waring, P.M. and Filonzi, E.L. (1993) Induction of leukemia inhibitory factor in human synovial fibroblasts by IL-1 and tumor necrosis factor-α. J. Immunol. 150, 1496.
    • (1993) J. Immunol. , vol.150 , pp. 1496
    • Hamilton, J.A.1    Waring, P.M.2    Filonzi, E.L.3
  • 13
    • 0027155430 scopus 로고
    • An mRNA homologous to interleukin-1 receptor type I is expressed in cultured rat sympathetic ganglia
    • Hart, R.P., Liu, C., Shadiack, A.M., McCormack, R.J. and Jonakait, G.M. (1993) An mRNA homologous to interleukin-1 receptor type I is expressed in cultured rat sympathetic ganglia. J. Neuroimmunol. 44, 49.
    • (1993) J. Neuroimmunol. , vol.44 , pp. 49
    • Hart, R.P.1    Liu, C.2    Shadiack, A.M.3    McCormack, R.J.4    Jonakait, G.M.5
  • 14
    • 0025786638 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of interleukin-1β production by glucocorticoids in human monocytes: The mechanism of action depends on the activation signal
    • Hurme, M., Siljander, P. and Anttila, H. (1991) Regulation of interleukin-1β production by glucocorticoids in human monocytes: the mechanism of action depends on the activation signal. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Comm. 180, 1383.
    • (1991) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Comm. , vol.180 , pp. 1383
    • Hurme, M.1    Siljander, P.2    Anttila, H.3
  • 15
    • 0027511826 scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic plasticity in adult sympathetic ganglia in vivo: Effects of deafferentation and axotomy on the expression of vasoactive intestinal peptide
    • Hyatt-Sachs, H., Schreiber, R.C., Bennett, T.A. and Zigmond, R.E. (1993) Phenotypic plasticity in adult sympathetic ganglia in vivo: Effects of deafferentation and axotomy on the expression of vasoactive intestinal peptide. J. Neurosci. 13, 1642.
    • (1993) J. Neurosci. , vol.13 , pp. 1642
    • Hyatt-Sachs, H.1    Schreiber, R.C.2    Bennett, T.A.3    Zigmond, R.E.4
  • 16
    • 0025281644 scopus 로고
    • Conditioned medium from activated splenocytes increases substance P in sympathetic ganglia
    • Jonakait, G.M. and Schotland, S. (1990) Conditioned medium from activated splenocytes increases substance P in sympathetic ganglia. J. Neurosci. Res. 26, 24.
    • (1990) J. Neurosci. Res. , vol.26 , pp. 24
    • Jonakait, G.M.1    Schotland, S.2
  • 17
    • 0029550130 scopus 로고
    • Immune cytokine regulation of sympathetic ganglion response to injury
    • Jonakait, G.M. and Hart, R.P. (1995) Immune Cytokine Regulation of Sympathetic Ganglion Response to Injury. Neuroimmunomodulation 2, 236.
    • (1995) Neuroimmunomodulation , vol.2 , pp. 236
    • Jonakait, G.M.1    Hart, R.P.2
  • 18
    • 0028267198 scopus 로고
    • Postnatal development of survival responsiveness in rat sympathetic neurons to leukemia inhibitory factor and ciliary neurotrophic factor
    • Kotzbauer, P.T., Lampe, P.A., Estus, S., Milbrandt, J. and Johnson, E.M., Jr. (1994) Postnatal development of survival responsiveness in rat sympathetic neurons to leukemia inhibitory factor and ciliary neurotrophic factor. Neuron 12, 763.
    • (1994) Neuron , vol.12 , pp. 763
    • Kotzbauer, P.T.1    Lampe, P.A.2    Estus, S.3    Milbrandt, J.4    Johnson E.M., Jr.5
  • 20
    • 0003113962 scopus 로고
    • A soluble IL-1 receptor is expressed in cultured rat sympathetic ganglia from the type I IL-1 receptor gene
    • Liu, C., Ganea, D. and Hart, R.P. (1993) A soluble IL-1 receptor is expressed in cultured rat sympathetic ganglia from the type I IL-1 receptor gene. Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 19, 95.
    • (1993) Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. , vol.19 , pp. 95
    • Liu, C.1    Ganea, D.2    Hart, R.P.3
  • 21
    • 0028981423 scopus 로고
    • LIF-and IL-1β-mediated increases in substance P receptor mRNA in axotomized, explanted or dissociated sympathetic ganglia
    • Ludlam, W.H., Chandross, K.J. and Kessler, J.A. (1995) LIF-and IL-1β-mediated increases in substance P receptor mRNA in axotomized, explanted or dissociated sympathetic ganglia. Brain Res. 685, 12.
    • (1995) Brain Res. , vol.685 , pp. 12
    • Ludlam, W.H.1    Chandross, K.J.2    Kessler, J.A.3
  • 22
    • 0026166006 scopus 로고
    • Expression of leukemia inhibitory factor is regulated in human mesanchymal cells
    • Lübbert, M., Mantovani, L., Lindemann, A., Mertelsmann, R. and Herrmann, F. (1991) Expression of leukemia inhibitory factor is regulated in human mesanchymal cells. Leukemia 5, 361.
    • (1991) Leukemia , vol.5 , pp. 361
    • Lübbert, M.1    Mantovani, L.2    Lindemann, A.3    Mertelsmann, R.4    Herrmann, F.5
  • 23
    • 0026550179 scopus 로고
    • Cholinergic differentiation factor (CDF/LIF) promotes survival of isolated rat embryonic motoneurons in vitro
    • Martinou, J.C., Martinou, I. and Kato, A.C. (1992) Cholinergic differentiation factor (CDF/LIF) promotes survival of isolated rat embryonic motoneurons in vitro. Neuron 8, 737.
    • (1992) Neuron , vol.8 , pp. 737
    • Martinou, J.C.1    Martinou, I.2    Kato, A.C.3
  • 24
    • 0026052718 scopus 로고
    • Cytokine-induced IL-1β gene expression in the human polymorphonuclear leukocyte: Transcriptional and post-transcriptional regulation by tumor necrosis factor and IL-1
    • Marucha, P.T., Zeff, R.A. and Kreutzer, D.L. (1991) Cytokine-induced IL-1β gene expression in the human polymorphonuclear leukocyte: transcriptional and post-transcriptional regulation by tumor necrosis factor and IL-1. J. Immunol. 147, 2603.
    • (1991) J. Immunol. , vol.147 , pp. 2603
    • Marucha, P.T.1    Zeff, R.A.2    Kreutzer, D.L.3
  • 25
    • 0028078884 scopus 로고
    • Galanin and vasoactive intestinal peptide messenger RNAs increase following axotomy of adult sympathetic neurons
    • Mohney, R.P., Siegel, R.E. and Zigmond, R.E. (1994) Galanin and vasoactive intestinal peptide messenger RNAs increase following axotomy of adult sympathetic neurons. J. Neurobiol. 25, 108.
    • (1994) J. Neurobiol. , vol.25 , pp. 108
    • Mohney, R.P.1    Siegel, R.E.2    Zigmond, R.E.3
  • 26
    • 0027533543 scopus 로고
    • Involvement of leukemia inhibitory factor and nerve growth factor in the development of dorsal root ganglion neurons
    • Murphy, M., Reid, K., Brown, M.A. and Bartlett, P.F. (1993) Involvement of leukemia inhibitory factor and nerve growth factor in the development of dorsal root ganglion neurons. Development. 117, 1173.
    • (1993) Development , vol.117 , pp. 1173
    • Murphy, M.1    Reid, K.2    Brown, M.A.3    Bartlett, P.F.4
  • 27
    • 0025337994 scopus 로고
    • Different biological activities in conditioned media control the expression of a variety of neuropeptides in cultured sympathetic neurons
    • Nawa, H. and Sah, D.W.Y. (1990) Different biological activities in conditioned media control the expression of a variety of neuropeptides in cultured sympathetic neurons. Neuron 4, 279.
    • (1990) Neuron , vol.4 , pp. 279
    • Nawa, H.1    Sah, D.W.Y.2
  • 28
    • 0025941681 scopus 로고
    • Recombinant cholinergic differentiation factor (leukemia inhibitory factor) regulates sympathetic neuron phenotype by alterations in the size and amounts of neuropeptide mRNAs
    • Nawa, H., Nakanishi, S. and Patterson, P.H. (1991) Recombinant cholinergic differentiation factor (leukemia inhibitory factor) regulates sympathetic neuron phenotype by alterations in the size and amounts of neuropeptide mRNAs. J. Neurochem. 56, 2147.
    • (1991) J. Neurochem. , vol.56 , pp. 2147
    • Nawa, H.1    Nakanishi, S.2    Patterson, P.H.3
  • 29
    • 0017343438 scopus 로고
    • The induction of acetylcholine synthesis in primary cultures of dissociated rat sympathetic neurons. I. Effects of conditioned medium
    • Patterson, P.H. and Chun, L.L.Y. (1977) The induction of acetylcholine synthesis in primary cultures of dissociated rat sympathetic neurons. I. Effects of conditioned medium. Dev. Biol. 56, 263.
    • (1977) Dev. Biol. , vol.56 , pp. 263
    • Patterson, P.H.1    Chun, L.L.Y.2
  • 30
    • 0026605052 scopus 로고
    • Effects of ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF) and depolarization on neuropeptide expression in cultured sympathetic neurons
    • Rao, M.S., Tyrell, S., Landis, S.C. and Patterson, P.H. (1992) Effects of ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF) and depolarization on neuropeptide expression in cultured sympathetic neurons. Dev. Biol. 150, 281.
    • (1992) Dev. Biol. , vol.150 , pp. 281
    • Rao, M.S.1    Tyrell, S.2    Landis, S.C.3    Patterson, P.H.4
  • 31
    • 0027722295 scopus 로고
    • Leukemia inhibitory factor mediates an injury response but not a target-directed developmental transmitter switch in sympathetic neurons
    • Rao, M.S., Sun, Y., Escary, J.L., Perreau, J., Tresser, S., Patterson, P.H., Zigmond, R.E., Brulet, P. and Landis, S.C. (1993a) Leukemia inhibitory factor mediates an injury response but not a target-directed developmental transmitter switch in sympathetic neurons. Neuron. 11, 1175.
    • (1993) Neuron. , vol.11 , pp. 1175
    • Rao, M.S.1    Sun, Y.2    Escary, J.L.3    Perreau, J.4    Tresser, S.5    Patterson, P.H.6    Zigmond, R.E.7    Brulet, P.8    Landis, S.C.9
  • 32
    • 0027480718 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of substance P is similar to that of vasoactive intestinal peptide after axotomy or explantation of the rat superior cervical ganglion
    • Rao, M.S., Sun, Y., Vaidyanathan, U., Landis, S.C. and Zigmond, R.E. (1993b) Regulation of substance P is similar to that of vasoactive intestinal peptide after axotomy or explantation of the rat superior cervical ganglion. J. Neurobiol. 24, 571.
    • (1993) J. Neurobiol. , vol.24 , pp. 571
    • Rao, M.S.1    Sun, Y.2    Vaidyanathan, U.3    Landis, S.C.4    Zigmond, R.E.5
  • 33
    • 0026466784 scopus 로고
    • Leukemia inhibitory factor promotes the neuronal development of spinal cord precursors from the neural tube
    • Richards, L.J., Kilpatrick, T.J., Bartlett, P.F. and Murphy, M. (1992) Leukemia inhibitory factor promotes the neuronal development of spinal cord precursors from the neural tube. J. Neurosci. Res. 33, 476.
    • (1992) J. Neurosci. Res. , vol.33 , pp. 476
    • Richards, L.J.1    Kilpatrick, T.J.2    Bartlett, P.F.3    Murphy, M.4
  • 34
    • 0023245165 scopus 로고
    • Depolarizing influences regulate proprotachykinin mRNA in sympathetic neurons
    • Roach, A.R., Adler, J.E. and Black, I.B. (1987) Depolarizing influences regulate proprotachykinin mRNA in sympathetic neurons. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 84, 5078.
    • (1987) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.84 , pp. 5078
    • Roach, A.R.1    Adler, J.E.2    Black, I.B.3
  • 35
    • 0029061487 scopus 로고
    • Changes in the macrophage population of the rat superior cervical ganglion after postganglionic nerve injury
    • Schreiber, R.C., Shadiack, A.M., Bennett, T.A., Sedwick, C.E. and Zigmond, R.E. (1995) Changes in the macrophage population of the rat superior cervical ganglion after postganglionic nerve injury. J. Neurobiol. 27, 141.
    • (1995) J. Neurobiol. , vol.27 , pp. 141
    • Schreiber, R.C.1    Shadiack, A.M.2    Bennett, T.A.3    Sedwick, C.E.4    Zigmond, R.E.5
  • 36
    • 0027161441 scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-1 induces substance P in sympathetic ganglia through the induction of leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF)
    • Shadiack, A.M., Hart, R.P., Carlson, C.D. and Jonakait, G.M. (1993) Interleukin-1 induces substance P in sympathetic ganglia through the induction of leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF). J. Neurosci. 13, 2601.
    • (1993) J. Neurosci. , vol.13 , pp. 2601
    • Shadiack, A.M.1    Hart, R.P.2    Carlson, C.D.3    Jonakait, G.M.4
  • 37
    • 0028208754 scopus 로고
    • Lipopolysaccharide induces substance P in sympathetic ganglia via ganglionic interleukin-1 production
    • Shadiack, A.M., Carlson, C.D., Ding, M., Hart, R.P. and Jonakait, G.M. (1994) Lipopolysaccharide induces substance P in sympathetic ganglia via ganglionic interleukin-1 production. J. Neuroimmunol. 49, 51.
    • (1994) J. Neuroimmunol. , vol.49 , pp. 51
    • Shadiack, A.M.1    Carlson, C.D.2    Ding, M.3    Hart, R.P.4    Jonakait, G.M.5
  • 38
    • 0028935966 scopus 로고
    • Galanin expression in sympathetic ganglia after partial axotomy is highly localized to those neurons that are axotomized
    • Shadiack, A.M., Vaccariello, S.A. and Zigmond, R.E. (1995) Galanin expression in sympathetic ganglia after partial axotomy is highly localized to those neurons that are axotomized. Neurosci. 65, 1119.
    • (1995) Neurosci. , vol.65 , pp. 1119
    • Shadiack, A.M.1    Vaccariello, S.A.2    Zigmond, R.E.3
  • 39
    • 0028351424 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of intercellular adhesion molecule-1 gene expression by tumor necrosis factor-α, interleukin-1β, and interferon-γ in astrocytes
    • Shrikant, P., Chung, I.Y., Ballestas, M.E. and Benveniste, E.N. (1994) Regulation of intercellular adhesion molecule-1 gene expression by tumor necrosis factor-α, interleukin-1β, and interferon-γ in astrocytes. J. Neuroimmunol. 51, 209.
    • (1994) J. Neuroimmunol. , vol.51 , pp. 209
    • Shrikant, P.1    Chung, I.Y.2    Ballestas, M.E.3    Benveniste, E.N.4
  • 41
    • 0028279941 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of vasoactive intestinal peptide expression in sympathetic neurons in culture and after axotomy: The role of cholinergic differentiation factor/leukemia inhibitory factor
    • Sun, Y., Rao, M.S., Zigmond, R.E. and Landis, S.C. (1994) Regulation of vasoactive intestinal peptide expression in sympathetic neurons in culture and after axotomy: The role of cholinergic differentiation factor/leukemia inhibitory factor. J. Neurobiol. 25, 415.
    • (1994) J. Neurobiol. , vol.25 , pp. 415
    • Sun, Y.1    Rao, M.S.2    Zigmond, R.E.3    Landis, S.C.4
  • 42
    • 0029868953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Signals triggering the induction of leukemia inhibitor factor in sympathetic superior cervical ganglia and their nerve trunks after axonal injury
    • Sun, Y., Landis, S.C and Zigmond, R.E. (1996) Signals triggering the induction of leukemia inhibitor factor in sympathetic superior cervical ganglia and their nerve trunks after axonal injury. Mol. Cell. Neurosci. 7, 152.
    • (1996) Mol. Cell. Neurosci. , vol.7 , pp. 152
    • Sun, Y.1    Landis, S.C.2    Zigmond, R.E.3
  • 43
    • 0026720502 scopus 로고
    • Endotoxin-induced cytokine gene expression in vivo. IV. Expression of interleukin-1α / β and interleukin-1 receptor antagonist mRNA during endotoxemia and during endotoxin-initiated local acute inflammation
    • Ulich, T.R., Guo, K., Yin, S., Del Castillo, J., Yi, E.S., Thompson, R.C. and Eisenberg, S.P. (1992) Endotoxin-induced cytokine gene expression in vivo. IV. Expression of interleukin-1α / β and interleukin-1 receptor antagonist mRNA during endotoxemia and during endotoxin-initiated local acute inflammation. Amer. J. Pathol. 141, 61.
    • (1992) Amer. J. Pathol. , vol.141 , pp. 61
    • Ulich, T.R.1    Guo, K.2    Yin, S.3    Del Castillo, J.4    Yi, E.S.5    Thompson, R.C.6    Eisenberg, S.P.7
  • 44
    • 0026017253 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of substance P peptide and preprotachykinin mRNA levels during development of rat medullary raphe and neostriatum
    • Walker, P.D., Green, T.L., Jonakait, G.M. and Hart, R.P. (1991) A comparison of substance P peptide and preprotachykinin mRNA levels during development of rat medullary raphe and neostriatum. Int. J. Devl. Neurosci. 9, 47.
    • (1991) Int. J. Devl. Neurosci. , vol.9 , pp. 47
    • Walker, P.D.1    Green, T.L.2    Jonakait, G.M.3    Hart, R.P.4
  • 45
    • 0025908024 scopus 로고
    • Constitutive expression of leukemia inhibitory factor RNA by human bone marrow stromal cells and modulation by IL-1, TNF-α, and TGF-β
    • Wetzler, M., Talpaz, M., Lowe, D.G., Baiocchi, G., Gutterman, J.U. and Kurzrock, R. (1991) Constitutive expression of leukemia inhibitory factor RNA by human bone marrow stromal cells and modulation by IL-1, TNF-α, and TGF-β. Exp. Hematol. 19, 347.
    • (1991) Exp. Hematol. , vol.19 , pp. 347
    • Wetzler, M.1    Talpaz, M.2    Lowe, D.G.3    Baiocchi, G.4    Gutterman, J.U.5    Kurzrock, R.6
  • 46
    • 0020966923 scopus 로고
    • Tyrosine hydroxylase activity decreases with induction of cholinergic properties in cultured sympathetic neurons
    • Wolinsky, S. and Patterson, P.H. (1983) Tyrosine hydroxylase activity decreases with induction of cholinergic properties in cultured sympathetic neurons. J. Neurosci. 3, 1495.
    • (1983) J. Neurosci. , vol.3 , pp. 1495
    • Wolinsky, S.1    Patterson, P.H.2
  • 47
    • 0024790913 scopus 로고
    • The cholinergic neuronal differentiation factor from heart cells Is identical to leukemia inhibitory factor
    • Yamamori, T., Fukada, K., Aebersold, R., Korsching, S., Fann, M.-J. and Patterson, P.H. (1989) The cholinergic neuronal differentiation factor from heart cells Is identical to leukemia inhibitory factor. Science 246, 1412.
    • (1989) Science , vol.246 , pp. 1412
    • Yamamori, T.1    Fukada, K.2    Aebersold, R.3    Korsching, S.4    Fann, M.-J.5    Patterson, P.H.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.