Does women's work improve their nutrition: Evidence from the urban Philippines

Social Science and Medicine

Volumn 43, Issue 10, 1996, Pages 1475-1488

  Bisgrove, Eilene Z ^a   Popkin, Barry M ^b  

^a FAMILY HEALTH INTERNATIONAL   (United States)

^b IL   (United States)

Author keywords

Income; Nutrient intakes; Philippines; Women's work

Indexed keywords

IRON;

ARTICLE; CALCIUM INTAKE; CALORIC INTAKE; CHILD NUTRITION; CHILD WELFARE; DEVELOPING COUNTRY; DIETARY INTAKE; FAT INTAKE; FEMALE; HOUSEHOLD; HUMAN; INCOME; NORMAL HUMAN; NUTRITION; PHILIPPINES; POLICY; PROTEIN INTAKE; SOCIAL STATUS; TIME; WELFARE; WELLBEING; WORK SCHEDULE;

DEVELOPING COUNTRY; HEALTH IMPACT; INFORMAL SECTOR; NUTRITIONAL STATUS; POLICY IMPLICATION; URBAN AREA; WOMEN'S HEALTH; WOMEN'S WORK;

PHILIPPINES, CEBU;

EID: 0030274282     PISSN: 02779536     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/0277-9536(96)00046-9     Document Type: Article

References (44)

1. 1. Guyer J. I. Household budgets and women's incomes. Working Paper No. 28 African Studies Center, Boston University, Boston, Mass., 1980.
2. 2. Blumberg R. L. Rural women in development. In Women and World Changes: Equity Issues in Development. Sage, London, 1981.
3. 3. Bennett L. The role of women in income production and intra-household allocation of resources as a determinant of child nutrition and health. Fd Nutr. Bull. 10(3), 16, 1988.
4. 4. Holmboe-Ottesen G., Mascarenhas O. and Wandel M. Women's food chain activities and implications for nutrition: problems and policy issues. Paper prepared for the United Nations ACC/SCN, 1986.
5. 5. Mason K. O. The Status of Women: A Review of It's Relationships to Fertility and Mortality. Rockefellar Foundation, New York, 1985.
6. 6. Carloni A. S. Sex disparities in the distribution of food within rural households. Fd Nutr. 7, 3, 1981.
7. 7. Hamilton S., Popkin B. M. and Spicer D. Women and Nutrition in Third World Countries. Praeger, New York, 1984.
8. 8. McGuire J. and Popkin B. M. Beating the zero sum game: women and nutrition in the Third World. Fd Nutr. Bull. 11(4), 38; Part II 12(1), 3, 1989.
9. 8. McGuire J. and Popkin B. M. Beating the zero sum game: women and nutrition in the Third World. Fd Nutr. Bull. 11(4), 38; Part II 12(1), 3, 1989.
10. 9. Garcia M. Impact of female sources of income on food demand among rural households in the Philippines. Q. Jl Int. Agric. 30(2), 109, 1991.
11. 10. Senauer B., Garcia M. and Jacinto E. Determinants of the intrahousehold allocation of food in the rural Philappines. Am. J. Agric. Econ. 70(1), 170, 1988.
12. 11. Popkin B. M. Time allocation of the mother and child nutrition. Ecol. Fd Nutr. 9, 1, 1980.
13. 12. Engle P. L. The effect of maternal employment on children's welfare in rural Guatemala. In Child Development and International Development: Research-Policy Interfaces (Edited by Wagner D. A.). Jossey-Bass, San Francisco, Calif., 1983.
14. 13. DaVanzo J. and Lee D. L. P. The compatibility of child care with market and nonmarket activities: preliminary evidence from Malaysia. In Women and Poverty in the Third World (Edited by Buvinic M et al.), Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Md, 1983.
15. 14. Senauer B., Sahn D. and Alderman H. The effect of the value of time on food consumption patterns in developing countries: evidence from Sri Lanka. Am. J. Agric. Econ. 68(4), 920, 1986.
16. 15. Thomas D., Strauss J. and Henriques M. Child survival, height for age and household characteristics in Brazil. J. Develop. Econ. 33, 197, 1990.
17. 16. Thomas D. and Strauss J. Prices, infrastructure, household characteristics and child height. J. Develop. Econ. 39, 301, 1992.
18. 17. United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). CSFII, Nationwide Food Consumption Survey Continuing Survey of Food Intakes by Individuals: Women 19-50 Years and Their Children 1-5 Years, 1 Day NFCS, CSFII: report No. 85-1, Washington, D.C., 1985.
19. 18. Senauer B., Asp E. and Kinsey J. Food Trends and the Changing Consumer. Eagan Press, St Paul, MN, 1991.
20. 19. Adrian J. and Daniel R. Impact of socioeconomic factors on consumption of selected food nutrients in the United States. Am. J. Agric. Econ. 58, 31, 1976.
21. 20. Bunch K. and Hall L. Factors affecting nutrient consumption. In Cornell University Agriculture Experiment Station A.E. Res., p. 83. New York, 1983.
22. 21. Haines P. S., Hungerford, D. W., Popkin B. M. and Guilkey D. K. Eating patterns and energy and nutrient intake of U.S. women. J. Am. diet. Ass. 92, 698, 1988.
23. 22. Smallwood D. and Blalock J. Impact of Household Size and Income on Food Spending Patterns. National Economics Division, Economics and Statistics Service, Technical Bulletin No. 1650, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Washington, D.C., 1981.
24. 23. Haines P. S., Popkin B. M. and Guilkey D. K. Methods of patterning eating behaviors of American women. J. Nutr. Educ. 22(3), 124, 1983.
25. 24. Barth G. A. Street Foods: Informal Sector Food Preparation and Marketing in the Philippines. Equity Policy Center, Iloilo City, Philippines, 1983.
26. 25. Cohen M. The influence of the street trade on women and children. In Advances in International Maternal and Child Health (Edited by Jelliffe D. B. et al.) Vol. 6, p. 148. Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1986.
27. 26. Tobit J. Estimation of relationships for limited dependent variables. Econometrics 26, 24, 1968.
28. 27. Zellner A. An efficient method of estimating seemingly unrelated sets of regression and tests of aggregation bias. J. Am. statist. Ass. 57, 348, 1962.
29. 28. Avery R. B. and Hotz V. J. HOTZTRAN, Copyrighted Software, 1985.
30. 29. Hausman J. A. Specification tests in econometrics. Econometrica 46, 1251, 1978.
31. 30. Avery R. B., Hotz V. J. and Maddala G. S. Limited-Dependent and Qualatative Variables in Econometrics. Cambridge Univ. Press, 1983.
32. 31. Barba C. Unpublished data, Univ. of the Philippines at Los Banos, 1987.
33. 32. Cebu Study team. A child health production function estimated from longitudinal data. J. Develop. Econ. 38, 323, 1992.
34. 33. Guilkey D. K., Popkin B. M., Akin J. S. and Wong E. Prenatal care and pregnancy outcome in the Philippines. J. Develop. Econ. 30, 241, 1989.
35. 34. Stewart J. F., Popkin B. M., Guilkey D. K., Akin J. S., Adair L. S. and Flieger W. Influences on the extent of breast-feeding: a prospective study in the Philippines. Demography 28(2), 181, 1991.
36. 35. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAOUN). Income effect on the structure of diet. Provisional Indicative World Plan for Agricultural Development, 2, 500, 1970.
37. 36. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAOUN). The fourth World Food Survey. In FAO Statistics Series No. 11: FAO Food and Nutrition Series No. 10, Rome, Italy, 1977.
38. 37. Strauss J. and Thomas D. The shape of the expenditure-calorie curve. Economic Growth Center Discussion Paper 595, Yale University, Cambridge, Mass., 1989.
39. 38. Ravillion M. Income effects on undernutrition. Econ. Develop. Cult. Change 38(3), 489, 1990.
40. 39. Bouis H., Haddad L. and Kennedy E. Does it matter how we survey demand for food?: Evidence from Kenya and the Philippines. Fd Policy 17(5), 349, 1992.
41. 40. Anker R. and Hein C. Sex Inequalities in Urban Employment in the Third World. St. Martin's Press, New York, 1985.
42. 41. Merrick T. W. Employment and earnings in the informal sector of Brazil: the case of Belo Horizonte. J. Develop. Areas 10, 337, 1976.
43. 42. Popkin B. M. The nutrition transition in low income countries: an emerging crisis. Nutr. Rev. 52(3), 285, 1994.
44. 43. Blau D., Guilkey D. K. and Popkin B. M. Infant health and the labor supply of mothers. J. Hum. Res. 31(1), 90, 1996.