Environmental change during the medieval reclamation of the raised-bog area Waterland (The Netherlands): A palaeophytosociological approach

Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology

Volumn 94, Issue 1-2, 1996, Pages 75-86

  Willemsen, J ^a   Van't Veer, R ^a   Van Geel, B ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF AMSTERDAM   (Netherlands)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE; HALOPHYTE; HISTORICAL STUDY; HUMAN OCCUPATION; LAND RECLAMATION; MEDIEVAL; MEDIEVAL SITE; PALAEOECOLOGICAL STUDY; PALAEOECOLOGY; PALAEOPHYTOSOCIOLOGICAL APPROACH; PALAEOPHYTOSOCIOLOGY APPROACH; PHYTOSOCIOLOGY; POLLEN ANALYSIS; RAISED BOG; RECLAMATION;

NETHERLANDS, WATERLAND, POPPENDAM;

LOLIO-POTENTILLION ANSERINAE; SORDARIACEAE;

EID: 0030274116     PISSN: 00346667     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0034-6667(96)00005-X     Document Type: Article

References (60)

1. Bakker, M. and Van Smeerdijk, D.G., 1982. A palaeoecological study of a late Holocene section from "bet Ilperveld", western Netherland. Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol., 36: 95-163.
2. Barron, G.L., 1968. The Genera of Hyphomycetes from the Soil. Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore, 364 pp.
3. Beeftink, W.G., 1965. De zoutvegetatie van ZW-Nederland beschouwd in Europees verband. Ph.D. Thesis. Univ. Wageningen. Meded. Landbouwhogesch, Wageningen, 65: 1-167.
4. Behre, K.E.. 1978. Zur Rekonstruktion ehemaliger Pflanzengesellschaften an die deutschen Nordsee Küste. Ber. Int. Symp. Int. Ver. Veg., 20-23: 181-214.
5. Behre, K.E.. 1981. The interpretation of anthropogenic indicators in pollendiagrams. Pollen Spores, 22: 225-245.
6. Behre, K.E., 1986. Analyses of botanical macro remains. In: O. Van der Plassche (Editor), Sealevel Research.
7. Bertness, N., Wise, C. and Ellison, A.M., 1987. Consumer pressure and seed set in a saltmarsh perennial plant community. Oecologia, 71: 190-200.
8. Besteman, J.C., 1988. The history of medieval settlement in North Holland and the reclamation of the peat areas in archaeological perspective. In: P. Murphy and C. French (Editors), The Exploitation of Wetlands. B.A.R., Oxford, pp. 327-368.
9. Besteman, J.C. and Guiran, A.J., 1987. An early peat bog reclamation area in medieval Kennemerland. In: R.W. Brandt, W. Groenman-van Waateringe and S.E. van der Leeuw (Editors), Assendelver Polder Papers 1. Cingula, 10: 297-332.
10. Bos, J.M., 1984. Archeologische verkenningen in Waterland, een bijdrage tot de bewoningsgeschiedenis. Holland, 16: 65-74.
11. Bos, J.M., 1988. Landinrichting en archeologie. Het bodemarchief van Waterland. Nederlandse Archeologische Rapporten 6. Ph.D. Thesis, Univ. Amsterdam, Amsterdam, 184 pp.
12. Bos, J.M., Van Geel, B. and Pals, J.P., 1988. Waterland - Environmental and economic changes in a Dutch bog area, 1000 AD to 2000 AD. In: H.H. Birks, H.J.B. Birks, P.E. Kaland and D. Moe (Editors), The Cultural Landscape, Past, Present and Future. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, pp. 321-331.
13. Brandt, R.W., Groenman-Van Waateringe, W. and Van der Leeuw, S.E., 1987. Assendelver polder papers 1. Cingula, 10, 352 pp.
14. Buurman, J., Van Geel, B. and Van Reenen, G.B.A., 1995. Palaeoecological investigations of a Late Bronze Age watering place at Bovenkarspel. The Netherlands. In: G.F.W. Herngreen and L. van der Valk (Editors), Neogene and Quaternary Geology of North-West Europe. Contributions on occasion of Waldo Zagwijn's retirement. Meded. Rijks Geol. Dienst. 52: 249-270.
15. Cappers, R.T.J., 1994. An ecological characterisation of plant macro-remains of Heveskesklooster (The Netherlands). A methodological approach. Ph.D. Thesis, Univ. Groningen, 191 pp.
16. De Cock, J.K., 1975. Historische geografie van Waterland. Holland, 7: 329-349.
17. Dijkema, K.S., 1983. The salt-marsh vegetation of the mainland coast, esturies and Halligen. In: K.S. Dijkema and W.J. Wolff (Editors), Flora and Vegetation of the Wadden Sea Island and Coastal Areas. Report 9, Rotterdam, pp. 185-220.
18. Exaltus, R.P. and Soonius, C.M., 1994. Bescherming antropogeen waardevolle terreinen ten behoeve van de uitvoering Bijdragenregeling Bodembeschermingsgebieden. RAAP-rapp. 91, 118 pp.
19. Fægri, K. and Iversen, J., 1989. Textbook of Pollen Analysis. Wiley, New York, NY, 4th ed., 328 pp.
20. Hallewas, D.P., 1984. The interactions between man and his physical environment in the county of Holland between circa 1000 and 1300 AD: A dynamic relationship. Geol. Mijnbouw, 63: 299-307.
21. Heidinga, H.A., 1984. Indications of severe drought during the 10th century from an inland dune area in the central Netherlands. Geol. Mijnbouw, 63: 241-248.
22. Hill, M.O., 1979. TWINSPAN A Fortran program for arranging multivariate data in an ordered two-way table by classification of the individuals and attributes. Cornell Univ. Ithaca, NY, 47 pp.
23. Hogestijn, J.W.H., 1989. Palaeobotanical Analysis of Monnickendam and the salination of the Zuiderzee. In: H.A. Heidinga and H.H. Van Regteren Altena (Editors), Medemblik and Monnickendam: Aspects of Medieval Urbanisation in Northern Holland. Cingula, 11: 115-124.
24. Hutchings, M.J. and Russel, P.J., 1989. The seed regeneration dynamics of an emergent salt marsh. J. Ecol., 77: 615-637.
25. Janssen, C.R., 1970. Problems in the recognition of plant communities in pollen diagrams. Vegetatio, 20: 187-198.
26. Kopecky, K. and Hejny, S., 1974. A new approach to the classification of anthropogenic plant communities. Vegetatio, 29: 17-20.
27. Kopecky, K. and Hejny, S., 1978. Die Anwendung einer deduktiven Methode syntaxonomischer Klassifikation bei der Bearbeitung der strassenbegleitenden Pflanzengeselschaften Nordostböhmens. Vegetatio, 36: 43-51.
28. Kuhry, P., 1985. Transgression of a raised bog across a cover-sand ridge originally covered with an oak-lime forest. Palaeoecological study of a middle holocene local vegetational succession in the Amtsven (North west Germany). Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol., 44: 303-353.
29. Lundqvist, N., 1972. Nordic Sordariaceae s. lat. Symb. Bot. Ups., 20(1): 1-374.
30. Menke, B., 1968. Ein Beitrag zur pflanzensoziologischen Auswertung von Pollendiagrammen, zur Kentniss früheren Pflanzengesellschaften in den Marschenrandgebieten der Schleswig-Holsteinischen Westküste und zur Anwendung auf die Frage der Küstenentwicklung. Mitt. Flor. Soz. Arbeitsgem. N.F., 13: 195-224.
31. Pals, J.P., Van Geel, B. and Delfos, A., 1980. Palaeoecological studies in the Klokkeweel Bog near Hoogkarspel (prov. of Noord Holland). Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol., 30: 371-418.
32. Schaminée. J.H.J., Stortelder, A.H.F. and Westhoff, V., 1991. De identificatie en classificatie van plantensociologisch onverzadigde gemeenschappen. Stratiotes. 2: 42-52.
33. Schelvis, J., 1987. Some aspects of research on mites (Acari) in archaeological samples. Palaeohistoria, 29: 211-218.
34. Scherfose, V., 1986. Pflanzensoziologische und ökologische Untersuchungen in Salzrasen der Nordseeinsel Spiekeroog. Tuexenia, 6: 219-248.
35. Schmidt, M. and Kreeb, K.H., 1993. Vergleichende Untersuchungen zu den Standortsverhältnissen der Aussengrodenvegetation auf Langeoog. Tuexenia. 13: 141-160.
36. Schwabe, A. and Kratochwil, A.. 1984. Vegetationskundliche und blütenökologische Untersuchungen in Salzrasen der Nordseeinsel Borkum. Tuexenia, 4: 125-152.
37. Sykora, K.V., 1980. A revision of the nomenclatural aspects of the Agropyro-Rumicion crispi, Nordhagen 1940. Proc. K. Ned. Akad. Wet., Ser. C. Biol. Med. Sci., 83: 355-361.
38. Sykora, K.V., 1982. Syntaxonomy and synecology of the Lolio-Potentillion Tüxen 1947 in The Netherlands. Acta Bot. Neerl., 31: 65-95.
39. Sykora, K.V., 1983. A synecological study of the Lolio-Potentillion anserinae Tüxen 1947 by means of permanent transects. 1: Brackish stenosaleutic habitats. Proc. K. Ned. Akad. Wet., Ser. C. Biol. Med. Sci., 86: 525-566.
40. Ungar, I.A. and Woodell, S.R.J., 1993. The relationship between the seed bank and species composition of plant communities in two British salt marshes. J. Veg. Sci., 4: 531-536.
41. Van Bennekom, J., 1992. Paleoecologisch onderzoek van twee middeleeuwse huisplaatsen op hoogveen te Diemen. Intern. Rep. Hugo de Vries Lab. 284, Univ. Amsterdam, 17 pp.
42. Van der Molen, P.C., 1988. Palaeoecological reconstruction of the regional and local vegetation history of Woodfield bog, Co. Offaly. Proc. R. Ir. Acad., 88B6: 69-97.
43. Van der Molen, P.C., Schalkoort, M. and Smit, R., 1992a. Hummock-hollow complexes on Clara bog, Co. Offaly, Ireland. In: P.C. Van der Molen (Editor). Hummock-Hollow Complexes on Irish Raised Bogs. A Palaeo/Actuo Ecological Approach of Environmental and Climatic Change. Ph.D. Thesis. Univ. Amsterdam, pp. 117-175.
44. Van der Molen, P.C., Van 't Veer, R. and Wijmstra, T.A., 1992b. Palaeo-Ecology of Hummock-Hollow Complexes on Raised Bogs in the Irish Midlands. In: P.C. Van der Molen (Editor), Hummock-Hollow Complexes on Irish Raised Bogs. A Palaeo/Actuo Ecological Approach of Environmental and Climatic Change. Ph.D. Thesis, Univ. Amsterdam, pp. 83-113.
45. Van der Plicht, J., 1993. The Groningen radiocarbon calibration program. Radiocarbon, 35: 231-237.
46. Van Geel, B., 1972. Palynology of a section from the raised peat bog "Wietmarscher Moor", with special reference to fungal remains. Acta Bot. Neerl., 21: 261-284.
47. Van Geel, B., 1978. A palaeoecological study of Holocene peat bog sections in Germany and the Netherlands. Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol., 25: 1-120.
48. Van Geel, B., Bohncke, S.J.P. and Dee, H., 1981. A palaeoecological study of an Upper Late glacial and Holocene sequence from "de Borchert", the Netherlands. Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol., 31: 367-448.
49. Van Geel, B., Bos, J.M. and Pals, J.P., 1983a. Archaeological and palaeocological aspects of a Medieval house terp in a reclaimed raised bog area in North-Holland. Ber. Rijksd. Oudheidk. Bodemonderz., 33: 419-444.
50. Van Geel, B., Hallewas, D.P. and Pals, J.P., 1983b. A Late Holocene deposit under the Westfriese Zeedijk near Enkhuizen (Prov. of Noord-Holland, The Netherlands): Palaeoecological and archaeological aspects. Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol., 38: 269-335.
51. Van Geel, B., Coope, G.R. and Van der Hammen, T., 1989. Palaeoecology and stratigraphy of the Late glacial type section at Usselo (The Netherlands). Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol., 60: 25-129.
52. Van Smeerdijk, D.G., 1989. A palaeoecological and chemical study of a peat profile from the Assendelver Polder (The Netherlands). Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol., 58: 231-288.
53. Van 't Veer, R., 1995. Typology, ecology and distribution of the Sphagno palustris Ericetum in the Netherlands. Stratiotes, in press (in Dutch, with an English summary).
54. Van Wirdum, G., Den Held, A.J. and Schmitz, M., 1992. Terrestrializing fen vegetation in former turbaries in the Netherlands. In: J.T.A. Verhoeven (Editor), Fens and Bogs in the Netherlands: Vegetation, History, Nutrient Dynamics and Conservation. Kluwer, Dordrecht, pp. 323-360.
55. Van Zeist, W., 1974. Palaeobotanical studies of settlement sites in the coastal area of the Netherlands. Palaeohistoria, 16: 226-370.
56. Vos, P.C., 1983. De relatie tussen de geologische ontwikkeling en de bewoningsgeschiedenis in de Assendelver polders vanaf 1000 voor Chr. Westerheem, 32: 54-80.
57. Westhoff, V., 1987. Salt marsh communities of three West Frisian Islands, with some notes on their long-term succession during half a century. In: A.H.L. Huiskes, C.W.P.M. Blom and J. Rozema (Editors), Vegetation between Land and Sea. Junk, Dordrecht pp. 16-40.
58. Westhoff, V. and Den Held, A.J., 1969. Plantengemeenschappen in Nederland. Thieme, Zutphen, 324 pp.
59. Willemsen, J., 1990. Milieu reconstructie van het landschap ten tijde van de eerste ontginningsfase in Waterland. Intern. Rep. Hugo de Vries Lab. 274, Univ. Amsterdam, 37 pp.
60. Witte, H.J.L. and Van Geel, B., 1985. Vegetational and environmental succession and net organic production between 4500 and 800 BP, reconstructed from a peat deposit in the western Dutch coastal area (Assenderver Polder). Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol., 45: 239-300.