Photodynamic therapy of brain tumors

Journal of Clinical Laser Medicine and Surgery

Volumn 14, Issue 5, 1996, Pages 251-261

  Popovic, Emil A ^a   Kaye, Andrew H ^a   Hill, John S ^a  

^a ROYAL MELBOURNE HOSPITAL   (Australia)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL CELL CULTURE; BRAIN; CELLS; LIGHT ABSORPTION; NEUROPHYSIOLOGY; ONCOLOGY; PHOTOSENSITIVITY; PHYSIOLOGICAL MODELS;

BRAIN TUMORS; CEREBRAL GLIOMA; TUMOR RECURRENCE;

PHOTODYNAMIC THERAPY;

ALUMINUM; ALUMINUM DERIVATIVE; BACTERIOCHLORIN; BORONOPORPHYRIN DERIVATIVE; HEMATOPORPHYRIN; HEMATOPORPHYRIN DERIVATIVE; MEROCYANINE; PHEOPHORBIDE; PHOTOFRIN; PHOTOSENSITIZING AGENT; PHTHALOCYANINE DERIVATIVE; PORPHYRIN; PROTOPORPHYRIN; PURPURIN DERIVATIVE; RHODAMINE 123; STEROID; VERDIN DERIVATIVE;

ARTICLE; ASTROCYTOMA; BLOOD BRAIN BARRIER; BLOOD VESSEL INJURY; BRAIN EDEMA; BRAIN TUMOR; CANCER RADIOTHERAPY; CLINICAL TRIAL; CYTOTOXICITY; DRUG DISTRIBUTION; DRUG PENETRATION; DRUG SELECTIVITY; DRUG TISSUE LEVEL; DRUG UPTAKE; GLIOBLASTOMA; GLIOMA; HUMAN; MULTICENTER STUDY; NEUROSURGERY; NONHUMAN; PHASE 1 CLINICAL TRIAL; PHASE 2 CLINICAL TRIAL; PHOTODYNAMIC THERAPY; PHOTOSENSITIZATION; SIDE EFFECT;

EID: 0030273156     PISSN: 10445471     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1089/clm.1996.14.251     Document Type: Article

References (84)

1. Hayata, Y., Kato, H., Konaka, C., et al. (1984). Photoradiation therapy in early stage cancer cases of the lung, esophagus and stomach, in: Porphyrins in Tumor Phototherapy. A. Andreoni and R. Cubeddu (eds.). New York: Plenum Press, pp. 405-412.
2. Ringertz, N. (1950). Grading of gliomas. Acta Pathol. Microbiol. Scand. 27, 51-64.
3. Walker, M.D., Green, S.B., Byar, D.P., et al. (1980). Randomized comparisons of radiotherapy and nitrosureas for the treatment of malignant glioma after surgery. N. Engl. J. Med. 303, 1323-1329.
4. Diamond, I., Granelli, S.G., McDonagh, A.F., Nielsen, S., Wilson, C.B., and Jaenicke, R. (1972). Photodynamic therapy of malignant tumors. Lancet 2, 1175-1177.
5. Perria, C., Capuzzo, T., Cavagnaro, G., et al. (1980). First attempts at the photodynamic treatment of human gliomas. J. Neurosurg. Sci. 24, 119-129.
6. Laws, E.R., Jr., Cortese, D.A., Kinsey, J.H., et al. (1981). Photoradiation therapy in the treatment of malignant brain tumors: A phase I (feasibility) study. Neurosurgery 9, 672-678.
7. Granelli, S.G., Diamond, I., McDonagh, A.F., Wilson, C.B., and Nielsen, S.L. (1975). Photochemotherapy of glioma cells by visible light and hematoporphyrin. Cancer Res. 35, 2567-2570.
8. Abernathy, C.D., Anderson, R.E., Kooistra, K.L., and Laws, E.R., Jr. (1987). Activity of phthalocyanine photosensitizers against human glioblastoma in vitro. Neurosurgery 21, 468-473.
9. Sandeman, D.R., Bradford, R., Buxton P., Bown, S.G., and Thomas, D.G.T. (1987). Selective necrosis of malignant gliomas in mice using photodynamic therapy. Br. J. Cancer 55, 647-649.
10. Cheng, M.-K., McKean, J., Miekle, B., Tulip, J., and Boisvert, D. (1985). Photoradiation therapy of 9L-gliosarcoma in rats: Hematoprophyrin derivative (type I and II) followed by laser energy. J. Neurooncol. 3, 217-228.
11. Wharen, R.E., Jr., So, S., Anderson, R.E., and Laws, E.R., Jr. (1986). Hematoporphyrin derivative photocytotoxicity of human glioblastoma in cell culture. Neurosurgery 19, 495-501.
12. Kaye, A.H., and Morstyn, G. (1987). Photoradiation therapy causing selective tumor kill in a rat glioma model. Neurosurgery 20, 408-415.
13. Kaye, A.H., Morstyn, G., and Apuzzo, M.L.J. (1988). Photoradiation therapy and its potential in the management of neurological tumors. J. Neurosurg. 69, 1-14.
14. Kaye, A.H., Morstyn, G., and Ashcroft, R.G. (1985). Uptake and retention of hematoporphyrin derivative in an in vivo/in vitro model of cerebral glioma. Neurosurgery 17, 883-890.
15. Hill, J.S., Kahl, S.B., Kaye, A.H., and Gonzales, M. (1992). Selective tumor uptake of a boronated porphyrin in an animal model of cerebral glioma. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 89, 1785-1789.
16. Wharen, R.E., Jr., Anderson, R.E., and Laws, E.R., Jr. (1983). Quantitation of hematoporphyrin derivative in human gliomas, experimental central nervous system tumors, and normal tissues. Neurosurgery 12, 446-450.
17. Little, F.M., Gomer, C.J., Hyman, S., and Apuzzo, M.L. (1984). Observations in studies of quantitative kinetics of tritium labelled hematoporphyrin derivatives (HpD I and II) in the normal and neoplastic rat brain model. J. Neurooncol. 2, 361-370.
18. Woodburn, K.W., Stylli, S.S., Hill, J.S., Kaye, A.H., Reiss, J.A., and Phillips, D.R. (1992). Br. J. Cancer 65, 321-328.
19. Boggan, J.E,. Bolger, C., and Edwards, M.S.B. (1985). Effect of hematoporphyrin derivative photoradiation therapy on survival in the rat 9L gliosarcoma brain-tumor model. J. Neurosurg. 63, 917-921.
20. Boisvert, D.P.J., McKean, J.D.S., Tulip, J., Cummins, J., and Cheng, M.-K. (1985). Penetration of hematoporphyrin derivative into rat brain and intracerebral 9L glioma tissue. J. Neurooncol. 3, 113-118.
21. Tralau, C.J., Barr, H., Sandeman, D.R., Barton, T., Lewin, M.R., and Bown, S.G. (1987). Aluminum solfonated phthalocyanine distribution in rodent tumors of the colon, brain and pancreas. Photochem. Photobiol. 46, 777-781.
22. Kaye, A.H., and Hill, J.S. (1992). Photodynamic therapy of cerebral tumors. Neurosurg. Q. 1, 233-358.
23. Peterson, D.L., Sheridan, P.J., and Brown, W.E. Jr. (1994). Animal models of brain tumors: historical perspectives and future directions. J. Neurosurg. 80, 865-876.
24. Kaye, A.H., Morstyn, G., Gardner, I., and Pyke, K. (1986). Development of a xenograft glioma model in mouse brain. Cancer Res. 46, 1367-1373.
25. Sutherland, R.M. (1988). Cell and environmental interaction in tumor microregions: The multicell spheroid model. Science 240, 177-184.
26. Jeeves, W.P., Wilson, B.C., Smith, P., Ens, K., and Spiegl, P. (1987). Growth delay studies of the response of V-79 multicell spheroids exposed to DHE and red light. Photochem. Photobiol. 46, 723-728.
27. West, C.M.L. (1989). Size dependent resistance of human tumour spheroids to photodynamic treatment. Br. J. Cancer 59, 510-514.
28. Christensen, T., Moan, J., Sandquist, T., and Smedshammer, L. (1984). Multicellular spheroids as an in vitro model system for photoradiation therapy in the presence of HpD, in: Porphyrin Localization and Treatment of Tumors. D. Doiron and C.J. Gomer (eds.). New York: Alan R. Liss, pp. 381-390.
29. Wilson, A.C., Malham, G.M., Thomsen, R.J., Harvey, J.D., and Baguley, B.C. (1996). Determination of the activation spectrum of aluminium phthalocyanine chloride against cultured meningioma cells using a tunable laser. J. Clin. Neurosci. 3, 252-256.
30. Hill, J.S., Kaye, A.H., Sawyer, W.H., et al. (1990). Selective uptake of haematoporphyrin derivative into human cerebral glioma. Neurosurgery 26, 248-254.
31. Kessel, D. (1986). In vivo fluorescence of tumors after treatment with derivatives of hematoporphyrin. Photochem. Photobiol. 44, 107-108.
32. Moan, J., Johannessen, J.V., Christensen, T., Espevik, T., and McGhie, J.B. (1982). Porphyrin-sensitized photoinactivation of human cells in vitro. Am. J. Pathol. 109, 184-192.
33. Andreoni, A., Cubeddu, R., De Silvesti, S., et al. (1983). Effects of laser irradiation of haematoporphyrin-treated normal and transformed thyroid cells in culture. Cancer Res. 43, 2076-2080.
34. Kreimer-Birnbaum, M., Baumann, J.L., Klauning, J.E., Keck, R., Goldblatt, P.J., and Selman, S.H. (1984). Chemical studies with haematoporphyrin derivative in bladder cell lines, in: Porphyrin Localization and Treatment of Tumors. D. Doiron and C.J. Gomer (eds.). New York: Alan R. Liss, pp. 335-350.
35. Mossman, B.T., Gray, M.J., Silberman, L., and Lipson, L. (1974). Identification of neoplastic versus normal cells in human cervical cell culture. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 43, 635-640.
36. Boehmer, R.M., and Morstyn, G. (1985). Uptake of hematoporphyrin derivative by normal and malignant cells: Effect of serum, pH, temperature and cell size. Cancer Res. 45, 5328-5334.
37. Powers, S.K., Cush, S.S., Walstad, D.L., and Kwock, L. (1991). Stereotactic intratumoral photodynamic therapy for recurrent malignant brain tumors. Neurosurgery 29, 688-696.
38. Stummer, W., Gotz, C., Hassan, A., et al. (1993). Kinetics of Photofrin II in perifocal brain edema. Neurosurgery 33, 1075-1082.
39. Grossweiner, L.I., and Goyal, G.C. (1984). Binding of haematoporphyrin derivative to human serum albumin. Photochem. Photobiol. 40, 104.
40. Moan, J., Rimington, C., and Western, A. (1985). The binding of dihaematoporphyrin ether (photofrin II) to human serum albumin. Clin. Chim. Acta 145, 227-236.
41. Jori, G., Beltramini, M., Reddi, E., et al. (1984). Evidence for a major role of plasma lipoproteins as haematoporphyrin carriers in vivo. Cancer Lett. 24, 291-297.
42. Reyftmann, J.P., Morliere, P., Goldstein, S., Santus, R., Dubertret, L., and Lagrange, D. (1984). Interaction of human serum low density lipoproteins with porphyrins. Photochem. Photobiol. 40, 721-729.
43. Kongshaug, M., Moan, J., and Brown, S.B. (1989). The distribution of porphyrins with different tumor localizing ability among human plasma lipoproteins. Br. J. Cancer 59, 184-188.
44. Iwanik, M.J., Shaw, K.V., Ledwith, B.J., Kanovich, S., and Shaw, J.M. (1984). Preparation and interaction of a low-density lipoprotein: Daunomycin complex with P388 leukemic cells. Cancer Res. 44, 1206-1211.
45. Norata, G., Cauti, G., Ricci, I., Nicolin, A., Trezzi, E., and Catopano, A.L. (1984). In vitro assimilation of low density lipoproteins by a fibrosarcoma tumor line in mice. Cancer Lett. 25, 203-208.
46. Vitols, S.G., Masquelier, M., and Peterson, C. (1985). Selective uptake of a toxic lipophilic anthrocycline derivative by the low density lipoprotein receptor in cultured fibroblasts. J. Med. Chem. 2, 451-458.
47. Gal, D., McDonald, P.C., Porter, J.C., and Simpson, E.R. (1981). Cholesterol metabolism in cancer cells in monolayer culture. III. Low density lipoprotein metabolism. Int. J. Cancer. 29, 315-319.
48. Brown, M.S., Kovanen, P.T., and Goldstein, J.L. (1980). Evolution of the LDL receptor concept - from cultured animal cells to intact animals. Proc. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 348, 48-68.
49. Candide, C., Morliere, P., Maziere, J.C., et al. (1986). In vitro interaction of the photoactive anti-cancer derivative Photofrin II with low density lipoprotein and its delivery to cultured human fibroblasts. F.E.B.S. Lett. 307, 133-138.
50. Jori, G. (1989). Transport and tissue delivery of photosensitizers, in: Photosensitizing Compounds: Their Chemistry, Biology and Clinical Use. CIBA Foundation Symposium 146. Chichester, U.K.: John Wiley, pp. 78-94.
51. Henderson, B.W., Dougherty, T.J., and Malone, P.B. (1984). Studies on the mechanism of tumor destruction by photoradiation therapy, in: Porphyrin Localization and Treatment of Tumors. D. Doiron and C.J. Gomer (eds.). New York: Alan R. Liss, pp. 601-612.
52. Nelson, J.S., Liaw, L.-H., and Berns, M.J. (1987). Tumor destruction in photodynamic therapy. Photochem. Photobiol. 46, 829-835.
53. Woodburn, K.W., Vardaxis, N.J., Hill, J.S., Kaye, A.H., and Phillips, D.R. (1991). Subcellular localization of porphyrins using confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM). Photochem. Photobiol. 54, 725-734.
54. Hilf, R., Small, D.B., Murant, R.S., Leakey, P.B., and Gibson, S.L. (1984). Hematoporphyrin derivative induced photosensitivity of mitochondrial succinate dehydrogenase and selected cytosolic enzymes of R3230 AC mammary adenocarcinoma of rats. Cancer Res. 44, 1483-1488.
55. Gomer, C.J., Ferrario, A., Hayashi, N., Rucker, N.; Szirth, B.C., and Murphree, A.L. (1988). Molecular, cellular and tissue responses following PDT. Lasers Surg. Med. 8, 450-463.
56. Verma, A., Nye, J., and Snyder, S. (1987). Porphyrins are endogenous ligands for the mitochondrial (peripheral type) benzodiazepine receptor. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 84, 2256-2260.
57. Yoshida, Y., Dereski, M.O., Garcia, J.H., et al. (1992). Neuronal injury after photoactivation of Photofrin II. Am. J. Pathol. 141, 989-997.
58. Muller, P.J., and Wilson, B.C. (1985). Photodynamic therapy: Cavitary photoillumination of malignant cerebral tumors using a laser coupled inflatable balloon. Can. J. Neurol. Sci. 12, 371-373.
59. Muller, P.J., and Wilson, B.C. (1986). An update on the penetration depth of 630 nm light in normal brain and malignant human brain tissue in vivo. Phys. Med. Biol. 31, 1295-1297.
60. Chen, K.T., Hau, D.M., You, J.S., Pan, H.C., and Wong, R.W. (1995). Therapeutic effects of photosensitizers in combination with laser and ACNU on an in vivo or in vitro model of cerebral glioma. Chin. Med. J. 108, 98-104.
61. Kaye, A.H., Morstyn, G., and Brownbill, D. (1987). Adjuvant high-dose photoradiation therapy in the treatment of cerebral glioma: A phase 1-2 study. J. Neurosurg. 67, 500-505.
62. Origitano, T.C., and Reichman, O.H. (1993). Photodynamic therapy for intracranial neoplasms: Development of an image-based computer-assisted protocol for photodynamic therapy of intracranial neoplasms. Neurosurgery 32, 587-596.
63. Moan, J., Berg, K., Kvam, E., et al. (1989). Intracellular localization of photosensitizers, in: CIBA Foundation Symposium 146. Chichester, U.K.: John Wiley and Sons, pp. 95-111.
64. Bugelski, P.J., Porter, C.W., and Dougherty, T.J. (1981). Autoradiographic distribution of hematoporphyrin derivative in normal and tumor tissue of the mouse. Cancer Res. 41, 4606-4612.
65. Kostron, H., Fritsch, E., and Grunert, V. (1988). Photodynamic therapy of malignant brain tumors: A phase I-II trial. Br. J. Neurosurg. 2, 241-248.
66. Ji, Y., Walstad, D., Brown, J.T., and Powers, S.K. (1992). Improved survival from intracavitary photodynamic therapy of rat glioma. Photochem. Photobiol. 56, 385-390.
67. Wharen, R.E., Anderson, R.E., and Laws, E.R., Jr. (1991). Photoradiation therapy of brain tumors, in: Neurobiology of Brain Tumors. M. Salcman (ed.). New York: Williams & Wilkins, pp. 341-357.
68. Whelan, H.T., Schmidt, M.H., Segura, A.D., et al. (1993). The role of photodynamic therapy in posterior fossa brain tumors. A pre-clinical study in a canine glioma model. J. Neurosurg. 79, 562-568.
69. Perria, C., Carai, M., Falzoi, A., et al. (1988). Photodynamic therapy of malignant brain tumors: Clinical results of, difficulties with, questions about, and future prospects for the neurosurgical applications. Neurosurgery 23, 557-563.
70. McCulloch, G.A.J., Forbes, I.J., Lee See, K., et al. (1984). Phototherapy in malignant brain tumors, in: Porphyrin Localization and Treatment of Tumors. D. Doiron and C.J. Gomer (eds.). New York: Alan R. Liss, pp. 709-717.
71. Muller, P.J., and Wilson, B.C. (1990). Photodynamic therapy of malignant brain tumors. Can. J. Neurol. Sci. 17, 193-198.
72. Laws, E.R., Jr., Wharen, R.E., and Anderson, R.E. (1988). The treatment of brain tumors by photoradiation, in: Advanced Technology in Neurosurgery. F. Pluchino and G. Broggi (eds.). Berlin: Springer-Verlag, pp. 46-60.
73. Muller, P.J., and Wilson, B.C. (1996). Photodynamic therapy for recurrent supratentorial gliomas. Sem. Surg. Oncol. 11, 346-354.
74. Barth, R.F., Soloway, A.H., and Fairchild, R.G. (1990). Boron neutron capture therapy for cancer. Sci. Am. 263, 100-107.
75. Wilson, B.C. (1989). Photodynamic therapy: Light delivery and dosage for second generation sensitizers, in: Photosensitizing Compounds: Their Chemistry, Biology and Clinical Use. CIBA Foundation Symposium 146. Chichester, U.K.: John Wiley, pp. 60-77.
76. Ainsworth, M.D., and Piper, J.A. (1990). Laser systems for photodynamic therapy, in: Phototherapy of Cancer. G. Morstyn and A.H. Kaye (eds.). London/New York: Harwood Academic Publishers, pp. 37-72.
77. Delpy, D.T., Cope, M., van der Zee, P., Arridge, S., Wray, S., and Wyatt, J. (1988). Estimation of optical path length through tissue from direct time of flight measurement. Phys. Med. Bio. 33, 1433-1442.
78. Marijnissen, J.P.A., and Star, W.M. (1987). Quantitative light dosimetry in vitro and in vivo. Lasers Med. Sci. 3, 235-242.
79. Star, W.M., Marijnissen, J.P.A., and van Gemert, M.J.C. (1987). Light dosimetry: Status and prospects. J. Photochem. Photobiol. 1, 149-168.
80. Jacques, S.L. (1989). Simple theory, measurements and rules of thumb for dosimetry during photodynamic therapy. Proc. SPIE 1065, 100-108.
81. Profio, A.E., and Sarnaik, J. (1984). Fluorescence of HpD for tumor detection in photoradiation therapy, in: Porphyrin Localization and Treatment of Tumors. D.R. Doiron and C.J. Gomer (eds.). New York: Alan R. Liss, pp. 163-165.
82. Patterson, M.S., Wilson, B.C., Feather, J.W., Burns, D.M., and Pushka, W. (1987). The measurement of dihematoporphyrin ether concentration by reflectance spectrophotometry. Photochem. Photobiol. 46, 337-343.
83. Patterson, M.S., Chance, B., and Wilson, B.C. (1989). Time resolved reflectance and transmittance for the noninvasive measurement of tissue optical properties. Appl. Opt. 28, 2331-2336.
84. Patterson, M.S., Schwartz, E., and Wilson, B.C. (1989). Quantitative reflectance spectrophotometry for the noninvasive measurement of photosensitizer concentration in tissue during photodynamic therapy. Proc. SPIE 1065, 115-122.