-
2
-
-
0000462096
-
Possible autoimmune mechanisms in schizophrenia
-
2. Knight J.G. 1985. Possible autoimmune mechanisms in schizophrenia. Integr. Psychiatry 3: 1314-143
-
(1985)
Integr. Psychiatry
, vol.3
, pp. 1314-1143
-
-
Knight, J.G.1
-
3
-
-
0027325457
-
Infection and autoimmunity as etiologic factors in schizophrenia: A review and reappraisal
-
3. Kirch D.G. 1993. Infection and autoimmunity as etiologic factors in schizophrenia: a review and reappraisal. Schizophr. Bull. 19: 355-370
-
(1993)
Schizophr. Bull.
, vol.19
, pp. 355-370
-
-
Kirch, D.G.1
-
4
-
-
0025581888
-
Is schizophrenia an autoimmune disease?
-
4. Sirota P. 1990. Is schizophrenia an autoimmune disease? Isr. J. Med. Sci. 26: 694-697
-
(1990)
Isr. J. Med. Sci.
, vol.26
, pp. 694-697
-
-
Sirota, P.1
-
5
-
-
0025600335
-
Immunopathology and viral reactivation: A general theory of schizophrenia
-
5. Waltrip R.W. II, Carrigan D.R., Carpenter W.T. Jr. 1990. Immunopathology and viral reactivation: a general theory of schizophrenia. J. Nerv. Ment. Dis. 178: 729-38
-
(1990)
J. Nerv. Ment. Dis.
, vol.178
, pp. 729-738
-
-
Waltrip R.W. II1
Carrigan, D.R.2
Carpenter W.T., Jr.3
-
6
-
-
0011861728
-
The viral hypothesis of schizophrenia
-
A.K. Sen, T. Lee eds. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
-
6. Kaufman C.A., Ziegler R.J. 1988. The viral hypothesis of schizophrenia. In A.K. Sen, T. Lee eds. Receptors and ligands in psychiatry. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 187-208
-
(1988)
Receptors and Ligands in Psychiatry
, pp. 187-208
-
-
Kaufman, C.A.1
Ziegler, R.J.2
-
7
-
-
0023576255
-
Biological studies in schizophrenia
-
7. Meltzer H.Y. 1987. Biological studies in schizophrenia. Schizophr. Bull. 13: 77-111
-
(1987)
Schizophr. Bull.
, vol.13
, pp. 77-111
-
-
Meltzer, H.Y.1
-
8
-
-
0022628011
-
Is schizophrenia a viral or immunologic disorder?
-
8. De Lisi L.E., Crow T.J. 1986. Is schizophrenia a viral or immunologic disorder? Psychiatr. Clin. North Am. 9: 115-132
-
(1986)
Psychiatr. Clin. North Am.
, vol.9
, pp. 115-132
-
-
De Lisi, L.E.1
Crow, T.J.2
-
9
-
-
0019488696
-
Assay of an interferon induced enzyme in white blood cells as a diagnostic aid in viral diseases
-
9. Schattner A., Wallach D., Merlin G. 1981. Assay of an interferon induced enzyme in white blood cells as a diagnostic aid in viral diseases. Lancet 2: 497-500
-
(1981)
Lancet
, vol.2
, pp. 497-500
-
-
Schattner, A.1
Wallach, D.2
Merlin, G.3
-
10
-
-
84915217978
-
Monitoring of interferon therapy by assay of interferon-induced (2′-5′) oligo A synthetase in human peripheral white blood cells
-
M. Revel ed. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston
-
10. Schattner A., Revel M. 1988. Monitoring of interferon therapy by assay of interferon-induced (2′-5′) oligo A synthetase in human peripheral white blood cells. In Clinical aspects of interferons. M. Revel ed. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston, pp 271-283
-
(1988)
Clinical Aspects of Interferons
, pp. 271-283
-
-
Schattner, A.1
Revel, M.2
-
11
-
-
0024537283
-
Possible role of natural cytotoxic activity in the pathogenesis of AIDS
-
11. Hahn T., Schattner A., Handzel Z.T., Levin S., Bentwich Z. 1989. Possible role of natural cytotoxic activity in the pathogenesis of AIDS. Clin. Immunol. Immunopathol. 50: 53-61
-
(1989)
Clin. Immunol. Immunopathol.
, vol.50
, pp. 53-61
-
-
Hahn, T.1
Schattner, A.2
Handzel, Z.T.3
Levin, S.4
Bentwich, Z.5
-
12
-
-
0025735102
-
Tumor necrosis factor in familial Mediterrean fever
-
12. Schattner A., Lachmi M., Livne A., Pras M., Hahn T. 1991. Tumor necrosis factor in familial Mediterrean fever. Am. J. Med. 90: 434-438
-
(1991)
Am. J. Med.
, vol.90
, pp. 434-438
-
-
Schattner, A.1
Lachmi, M.2
Livne, A.3
Pras, M.4
Hahn, T.5
-
13
-
-
0018082913
-
Research diagnostic criteria: Rationale and reliability
-
13. Spitzer R.L, Endicott J., Robins E. 1978. Research diagnostic criteria: rationale and reliability. Arch. Gen. Psych. 35: 773-782
-
(1978)
Arch. Gen. Psych.
, vol.35
, pp. 773-782
-
-
Spitzer, R.L.1
Endicott, J.2
Robins, E.3
-
14
-
-
0023186976
-
Determination of neopterin in serum and urine
-
14. Werner E.R., Bichler A., Daxenbichler G., Fuchs D., Fuith L.C., Hausen A., Hertzel H., Reibnegger G., Wachter H. 1987. Determination of neopterin in serum and urine. Clin. Chem. 33: 62-66
-
(1987)
Clin. Chem.
, vol.33
, pp. 62-66
-
-
Werner, E.R.1
Bichler, A.2
Daxenbichler, G.3
Fuchs, D.4
Fuith, L.C.5
Hausen, A.6
Hertzel, H.7
Reibnegger, G.8
Wachter, H.9
-
15
-
-
0023412676
-
Immune impairments and antibodies to HTLV 3/LAV in asymptomatic male homosexuals in Israel: Relevance to the risk of AIDS
-
15. Bentwich Z., Saxinger C., Ben-Ishay Z., Burstein R., Berner Y., Pecht M., Trainin N., Levin S., Handze Z. 1987. Immune impairments and antibodies to HTLV 3/LAV in asymptomatic male homosexuals in Israel: Relevance to the risk of AIDS. J. Clin. Immunology 7: 376-380
-
(1987)
J. Clin. Immunology
, vol.7
, pp. 376-380
-
-
Bentwich, Z.1
Saxinger, C.2
Ben-Ishay, Z.3
Burstein, R.4
Berner, Y.5
Pecht, M.6
Trainin, N.7
Levin, S.8
Handze, Z.9
-
16
-
-
0027523694
-
T-cells and psychopathology in schizophrenia: Relationship to the outcome of neuroleptic therapy
-
16. Muller N., Hofschuster E., Ackenheil M., Eckstein R. 1993. T-cells and psychopathology in schizophrenia: relationship to the outcome of neuroleptic therapy. Acta Psychiatr. Scand. (Denmark) 87: 66-71
-
(1993)
Acta Psychiatr. Scand. (Denmark)
, vol.87
, pp. 66-71
-
-
Muller, N.1
Hofschuster, E.2
Ackenheil, M.3
Eckstein, R.4
-
17
-
-
0023626250
-
Clinical and laboratory evidence of autoimmunity in acute schizophrenia
-
17. Ganguli R., Rabin B.S., Kelly R.H., Lyte M., Ragu U. 1987. Clinical and laboratory evidence of autoimmunity in acute schizophrenia. Annals N.Y. Acad. Sci. 496: 676-685
-
(1987)
Annals N.Y. Acad. Sci.
, vol.496
, pp. 676-685
-
-
Ganguli, R.1
Rabin, B.S.2
Kelly, R.H.3
Lyte, M.4
Ragu, U.5
-
19
-
-
0025765830
-
Cellular immunity in schizophrenic patients before and during neuroleptic treatment
-
19. Muller N., Ackenheil M., Hofschuster E., Mempel W., Eckstein R. 1991. Cellular immunity in schizophrenic patients before and during neuroleptic treatment. Psychiatry Res. 37: 147-60
-
(1991)
Psychiatry Res.
, vol.37
, pp. 147-160
-
-
Muller, N.1
Ackenheil, M.2
Hofschuster, E.3
Mempel, W.4
Eckstein, R.5
-
20
-
-
0024563415
-
Abberrant T cell-mediated immunity in untreated schizophrenic patients: Deficient interleukin-2 production
-
20. Villemain F., Chatenoud L., Galinowski A., Homo-Delarch F., Ginestet D., Loo H., Zarifian E., Bach J.F. 1989. Abberrant T cell-mediated immunity in untreated schizophrenic patients: deficient interleukin-2 production. Am. J. Psychiatry 146: 609-16
-
(1989)
Am. J. Psychiatry
, vol.146
, pp. 609-616
-
-
Villemain, F.1
Chatenoud, L.2
Galinowski, A.3
Homo-Delarch, F.4
Ginestet, D.5
Loo, H.6
Zarifian, E.7
Bach, J.F.8
-
21
-
-
0025351623
-
Lymphocyte subsets in schizophrenic disorders. Relationship with clinical, neuromorphological and treatment variables
-
21. Masserini C., Vita A., Basile R., Morselli R., Boato P., Peruzzi C., Pugnetti L., Ferrante P., Cassullo C.L. 1990. Lymphocyte subsets in schizophrenic disorders. Relationship with clinical, neuromorphological and treatment variables. Schizophr. Res. 3: 269-75
-
(1990)
Schizophr. Res.
, vol.3
, pp. 269-275
-
-
Masserini, C.1
Vita, A.2
Basile, R.3
Morselli, R.4
Boato, P.5
Peruzzi, C.6
Pugnetti, L.7
Ferrante, P.8
Cassullo, C.L.9
-
22
-
-
0023613328
-
Reduced suppressor cell function in psychiatric patients
-
22. Muller N., Ackenheil M., Eckstein R., Hofschuster E., Mempel W. 1987. Reduced suppressor cell function in psychiatric patients. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 496: 686-690
-
(1987)
Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci.
, vol.496
, pp. 686-690
-
-
Muller, N.1
Ackenheil, M.2
Eckstein, R.3
Hofschuster, E.4
Mempel, W.5
-
23
-
-
0026444011
-
Natural killer cell activity in schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder: A pilot study
-
23. McDaniel J.S., Jewart R.D., Eccard M.B., Pollard W.E., Caudle J., Stipetic M., Risby E.D., Lewine R., Risch S.C. 1992. Natural killer cell activity in schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder: a pilot study. Schizophr. Res. 8: 125-8
-
(1992)
Schizophr. Res.
, vol.8
, pp. 125-128
-
-
McDaniel, J.S.1
Jewart, R.D.2
Eccard, M.B.3
Pollard, W.E.4
Caudle, J.5
Stipetic, M.6
Risby, E.D.7
Lewine, R.8
Risch, S.C.9
-
24
-
-
0026348479
-
Reduced natural killer cell cytotoxicity in depression but not in schizophrenia
-
24. Caldwell C.L., Irwin M., Lohr J. 1991. Reduced natural killer cell cytotoxicity in depression but not in schizophrenia. Biol. Psychiatry 30: 1131-8
-
(1991)
Biol. Psychiatry
, vol.30
, pp. 1131-1138
-
-
Caldwell, C.L.1
Irwin, M.2
Lohr, J.3
-
25
-
-
0022570609
-
Studies of cellular immunity, serum interferon titers, and natural killer cell activity in schizophrenic patients
-
25. Schindler L., Leroux M., Beck J., Moises H.W., Kirchner H. 1986. Studies of cellular immunity, serum interferon titers, and natural killer cell activity in schizophrenic patients. Acta Psychiatr. Scand. 73: 651-7
-
(1986)
Acta Psychiatr. Scand.
, vol.73
, pp. 651-657
-
-
Schindler, L.1
Leroux, M.2
Beck, J.3
Moises, H.W.4
Kirchner, H.5
-
26
-
-
0023939182
-
Lytic effector cell function in schizophrenia and depression
-
26. Urch A., Muller C., Aschauer H., Resch F., Zielinski C.C. 1988. Lytic effector cell function in schizophrenia and depression. J. Neuroimmunol. 18: 291-301
-
(1988)
J. Neuroimmunol.
, vol.18
, pp. 291-301
-
-
Urch, A.1
Muller, C.2
Aschauer, H.3
Resch, F.4
Zielinski, C.C.5
-
27
-
-
0025772867
-
Reduced lymphocyte response to PHA and OKT3 in drug-free and neuroleptic-treated chronic schizophrenics
-
27. Monteleone P., Valente B., Maj M., Kemali D. 1991. Reduced lymphocyte response to PHA and OKT3 in drug-free and neuroleptic-treated chronic schizophrenics. Biol. Psychiatry 30: 201-4
-
(1991)
Biol. Psychiatry
, vol.30
, pp. 201-204
-
-
Monteleone, P.1
Valente, B.2
Maj, M.3
Kemali, D.4
-
28
-
-
0024382357
-
Decreased interleukin-2 production in schizophrenic patients
-
28. Ganguli R., Rabi B.S., Belle S.H. 1989. Decreased interleukin-2 production in schizophrenic patients. Biol. Psychiatry 26: 427-30
-
(1989)
Biol. Psychiatry
, vol.26
, pp. 427-430
-
-
Ganguli, R.1
Rabi, B.S.2
Belle, S.H.3
-
29
-
-
0023632348
-
Decreased production of interleukin-2 in schizophrenia
-
29. Villemain F., Chatenoud L., Guillibert E., Pelicier Y., Bach J.F. 1987. Decreased production of interleukin-2 in schizophrenia. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 496: 669-75
-
(1987)
Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci.
, vol.496
, pp. 669-675
-
-
Villemain, F.1
Chatenoud, L.2
Guillibert, E.3
Pelicier, Y.4
Bach, J.F.5
-
30
-
-
0026534305
-
Abnormalities in serum concentrations of interleukin-2, interferon-alpha and interferon-gamma in schizophrenia not detected
-
30. Gattaz W.F., Dalgalarrondo P., Schroder H.C. 1992. Abnormalities in serum concentrations of interleukin-2, interferon-alpha and interferon-gamma in schizophrenia not detected. Schizophr. Res. 6: 237-41
-
(1992)
Schizophr. Res.
, vol.6
, pp. 237-241
-
-
Gattaz, W.F.1
Dalgalarrondo, P.2
Schroder, H.C.3
-
31
-
-
0022410161
-
Serum interferon in patients with psychosis
-
31. Preble O.T., Torrey E.T. 1985. Serum interferon in patients with psychosis. Am. J. Pscyhiatry 142: 1184-86
-
(1985)
Am. J. Pscyhiatry
, vol.142
, pp. 1184-1186
-
-
Preble, O.T.1
Torrey, E.T.2
-
32
-
-
0025284859
-
Serum interferon in first psychotic attack
-
32. Becker D., Kritschmann E., Floru S., Shlomo-David Y., Gotrlieb-Stematsky T. 1990. Serum interferon in first psychotic attack. Br. J. Psychiatry 157: 136-8
-
(1990)
Br. J. Psychiatry
, vol.157
, pp. 136-138
-
-
Becker, D.1
Kritschmann, E.2
Floru, S.3
Shlomo-David, Y.4
Gotrlieb-Stematsky, T.5
-
33
-
-
0018641760
-
Immunologic and coagulation disorders in chlorpromazine-treated patients
-
33. Zarrabi M.H., Zucker S., Miller F., Debman R.M., Romano G.S., Hartnett T.A., Yarma A.O. 1979. Immunologic and coagulation disorders in chlorpromazine-treated patients. Ann. Int. Med. 31: 194-199
-
(1979)
Ann. Int. Med.
, vol.31
, pp. 194-199
-
-
Zarrabi, M.H.1
Zucker, S.2
Miller, F.3
Debman, R.M.4
Romano, G.S.5
Hartnett, T.A.6
Yarma, A.O.7
-
34
-
-
0025318571
-
Factors related to the presence of autoantibodies in patients with chronic mental disorders
-
34. Yannitsi S.G., Manoussakis M.N., Mavridis A.K., Tzioufas A.G., Loukas S.B., Plataris G.K., Liakos A.D., Moutsopoulos H.M. 1990. Factors related to the presence of autoantibodies in patients with chronic mental disorders. Biol.Psychiatry 27: 747-56
-
(1990)
Biol.Psychiatry
, vol.27
, pp. 747-756
-
-
Yannitsi, S.G.1
Manoussakis, M.N.2
Mavridis, A.K.3
Tzioufas, A.G.4
Loukas, S.B.5
Plataris, G.K.6
Liakos, A.D.7
Moutsopoulos, H.M.8
-
35
-
-
0021207314
-
(2′-5′) Oligo A synthetase in human polymorphonuclear cells increased activity in interferon treatment and in viral infections
-
35. Schattner A., Merlin G., Bregman V., Hahn T., Levin S., Revel M., Wallach D. 1984. (2′-5′) Oligo A synthetase in human polymorphonuclear cells increased activity in interferon treatment and in viral infections. Clin. Exp. Immunol. 57: 265-70
-
(1984)
Clin. Exp. Immunol.
, vol.57
, pp. 265-270
-
-
Schattner, A.1
Merlin, G.2
Bregman, V.3
Hahn, T.4
Levin, S.5
Revel, M.6
Wallach, D.7
-
36
-
-
0018636477
-
Assay of interferon and viral antibodies in the cerebrospinal fluid in clinical neurology and psychiatry
-
36. Libikova H., Breier S., Kocisova M., Pogady J., Stunzer D., Ujhazyova D. 1979. Assay of interferon and viral antibodies in the cerebrospinal fluid in clinical neurology and psychiatry. Acta Biol. Med. Ger. 38: 879-93
-
(1979)
Acta Biol. Med. Ger.
, vol.38
, pp. 879-893
-
-
Libikova, H.1
Breier, S.2
Kocisova, M.3
Pogady, J.4
Stunzer, D.5
Ujhazyova, D.6
-
37
-
-
0021955739
-
Decreased production of interferon alpha and interferon gamma in leucocyte cultures of schizophrenic patients
-
37. Moises H.W., Schindler L., Leroux M., Kirchner H. 1985. Decreased production of interferon alpha and interferon gamma in leucocyte cultures of schizophrenic patients. Acta Psychiatr. Scand. 72: 45-50
-
(1985)
Acta Psychiatr. Scand.
, vol.72
, pp. 45-50
-
-
Moises, H.W.1
Schindler, L.2
Leroux, M.3
Kirchner, H.4
-
38
-
-
0024075862
-
The presence of cachectin/tumor necrosis factor in human disease states
-
38. Beutler B. 1988. The presence of cachectin/tumor necrosis factor in human disease states. Am. J. Med. 85: 278-8
-
(1988)
Am. J. Med.
, vol.85
, pp. 278-278
-
-
Beutler, B.1
-
39
-
-
0025060270
-
Tumour necrosis factor production and cell mediated immunity in anorexia nervosa
-
39. Schattner A., Steinbock M., Tepper R., Shoenfeld A., Vaisman N., Hahn T. 1990. Tumour necrosis factor production and cell mediated immunity in anorexia nervosa. Clin. Exp. Immunol. 79: 62-66
-
(1990)
Clin. Exp. Immunol.
, vol.79
, pp. 62-66
-
-
Schattner, A.1
Steinbock, M.2
Tepper, R.3
Shoenfeld, A.4
Vaisman, N.5
Hahn, T.6
-
41
-
-
0027092960
-
Neopterin measurement provides evidence of altered cell-mediated immunity in patients with depression, but not with schizophrenia
-
41. Dunbar P.R., Hill J., Neale T.J., Mellsop G.W. 1992. Neopterin measurement provides evidence of altered cell-mediated immunity in patients with depression, but not with schizophrenia. Psychol. Med. 22: 1051-7
-
(1992)
Psychol. Med.
, vol.22
, pp. 1051-1057
-
-
Dunbar, P.R.1
Hill, J.2
Neale, T.J.3
Mellsop, G.W.4
-
42
-
-
0024307232
-
Is schizophrenia linked to alteration in cellular immunity?
-
42. Sperner-Unterweger B., Barnas C., Fleischhacker W.W., Fuchs D., Meise U., Reibnegger G., Wachter H. 1989. Is schizophrenia linked to alteration in cellular immunity? Schizophr. Res. 2: 417-21
-
(1989)
Schizophr. Res.
, vol.2
, pp. 417-421
-
-
Sperner-Unterweger, B.1
Barnas, C.2
Fleischhacker, W.W.3
Fuchs, D.4
Meise, U.5
Reibnegger, G.6
Wachter, H.7
-
43
-
-
0026636561
-
Neopterin production in acute schizophrenic patients: An indicator of alterations of cell-mediated immunity
-
43. Sperner-Unterweger B., Barnas C., Fuchs D., Kemmler G., Wachter H., Hinterhuber H., Fleschhacker W.W. 1992. Neopterin production in acute schizophrenic patients: an indicator of alterations of cell-mediated immunity. Psychiatry Res. 42: 121-8
-
(1992)
Psychiatry Res.
, vol.42
, pp. 121-128
-
-
Sperner-Unterweger, B.1
Barnas, C.2
Fuchs, D.3
Kemmler, G.4
Wachter, H.5
Hinterhuber, H.6
Fleschhacker, W.W.7
-
45
-
-
0027066967
-
The role of neopterin as a monitor of cellular immune activation in transplantation, inflammatory, infectious and malignant diseases
-
45. Fuchs D., Weiss G., Reibnegger G., Wachter H. 1992. The role of neopterin as a monitor of cellular immune activation in transplantation, inflammatory, infectious and malignant diseases. Crit. Rev. Clin. Lab. Sci. 29: 307-341
-
(1992)
Crit. Rev. Clin. Lab. Sci.
, vol.29
, pp. 307-341
-
-
Fuchs, D.1
Weiss, G.2
Reibnegger, G.3
Wachter, H.4
-
46
-
-
0028288179
-
Lymphokine production by human T cells in disease states
-
46. Romagnani S. 1994. Lymphokine production by human T cells in disease states. Ann. Rev. Immunol. 12: 237-257
-
(1994)
Ann. Rev. Immunol.
, vol.12
, pp. 237-257
-
-
Romagnani, S.1
-
47
-
-
0024316034
-
Negative studies
-
47. Angell M. 1989. Negative studies. N. Engl. J. Med. 321: 464-466
-
(1989)
N. Engl. J. Med.
, vol.321
, pp. 464-466
-
-
Angell, M.1
-
48
-
-
0028076357
-
Schizophrenia and autoimmunity - A possible etiological mechanism?
-
48. Noy S., Achiron A., Laor N. 1994. Schizophrenia and autoimmunity - a possible etiological mechanism? Neuropsychobiology 30: 157-159
-
(1994)
Neuropsychobiology
, vol.30
, pp. 157-159
-
-
Noy, S.1
Achiron, A.2
Laor, N.3
|