메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 366, Issue 1, 1996, Pages 9-21

Review of the genotoxic properties of chlorpromazine and related phenothiazines

Author keywords

Mutagenicity; Photocarcinogenicity; Photomutagenicity; Psychotropic drug; Review; Tranquilizer

Indexed keywords

CHLORPROMAZINE; PHENOTHIAZINE DERIVATIVE;

EID: 0030272119     PISSN: 01651110     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0165-1110(96)90004-4     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (69)

References (78)
  • 1
    • 0004144140 scopus 로고
    • Martindale. 30th Edn. Reynolds J.E.F. London: The Parmaceutical Press
    • Martindale. 30th Edn. Reynolds J.E.F. The Extra Pharmacopoeia. 1993;The Parmaceutical Press, London.
    • (1993) The Extra Pharmacopoeia
  • 3
    • 0025358321 scopus 로고
    • Formation of active metabolites of psychotropic drugs: An updated review of their significance
    • Caccia S., Garattini S. Formation of active metabolites of psychotropic drugs: an updated review of their significance. Clin. Pharmacokinet. 18:1990;434-459.
    • (1990) Clin. Pharmacokinet. , vol.18 , pp. 434-459
    • Caccia, S.1    Garattini, S.2
  • 4
    • 0011823545 scopus 로고
    • The mutagenic nature of tranquillizers used in animal fattening as revealed in the Salmonella/microsome test
    • Preiss A., Scheutwinkel-Reich M., Stan H.J. The mutagenic nature of tranquillizers used in animal fattening as revealed in the Salmonella/microsome test. Fleischwirtschaft. 63:1983;243-244.
    • (1983) Fleischwirtschaft , vol.63 , pp. 243-244
    • Preiss, A.1    Scheutwinkel-Reich, M.2    Stan, H.J.3
  • 6
    • 0022458177 scopus 로고
    • Salmonella mutagenicity tests. 2. Results from the testing of 270 chemicals
    • Mortelmans K., Haworth S., Lawlor T., Speck W., Tainer B., Zeiger E. Salmonella mutagenicity tests. 2. results from the testing of 270 chemicals. Environ. Mutagen. 8:(Suppl. 7):1986;1-119.
    • (1986) Environ. Mutagen. , vol.8 , Issue.SUPPL. 7 , pp. 1-119
    • Mortelmans, K.1    Haworth, S.2    Lawlor, T.3    Speck, W.4    Tainer, B.5    Zeiger, E.6
  • 7
    • 0023801858 scopus 로고
    • Verapamil as a co-mutagen in the Salmonella/mammalian microsome mutagenicity test
    • Ferguson L.R., Baguley B.C. Verapamil as a co-mutagen in the Salmonella/mammalian microsome mutagenicity test. Mutation Res. 209:1988;57-62.
    • (1988) Mutation Res. , vol.209 , pp. 57-62
    • Ferguson, L.R.1    Baguley, B.C.2
  • 8
    • 0023818851 scopus 로고
    • The mutagenic activity of chlorpromazine
    • Obaseiki-Ebor E.E., Aberele J.O. The mutagenic activity of chlorpromazine. Mutation Res. 208:1988;33-38.
    • (1988) Mutation Res. , vol.208 , pp. 33-38
    • Obaseiki-Ebor, E.E.1    Aberele, J.O.2
  • 9
    • 0019948664 scopus 로고
    • Investigation, with the Salmonella/microsome test, of psychopharmaceuticals used in meat production
    • Preiss A.M., Scheutwinkel-Reich M., Fülle I., Grohmann H.G., Stans H.J. Investigation, with the Salmonella/microsome test, of psychopharmaceuticals used in meat production. Mutation Res. 104:1982;333-337.
    • (1982) Mutation Res. , vol.104 , pp. 333-337
    • Preiss, A.M.1    Scheutwinkel-Reich, M.2    Fülle, I.3    Grohmann, H.G.4    Stans, H.J.5
  • 10
    • 0021256974 scopus 로고
    • Genotoxic activity and potency of 135 compounds in the Ames reversion test and in a bacterial DNA-repair test
    • De Flora S., Zanacchi P., Camoirana A., Bennicelli C., Badolati G.S. Genotoxic activity and potency of 135 compounds in the Ames reversion test and in a bacterial DNA-repair test. Mutation Res. 133:1984;161-198.
    • (1984) Mutation Res. , vol.133 , pp. 161-198
    • De Flora, S.1    Zanacchi, P.2    Camoirana, A.3    Bennicelli, C.4    Badolati, G.S.5
  • 12
    • 0017329386 scopus 로고
    • Detection of chemical mutagens: Use of concentration gradient plates in a high capacity screen
    • Cline J.C., McMahon R.E. Detection of chemical mutagens: use of concentration gradient plates in a high capacity screen. Res. Commun. Chem. Pathol. Pharmacol. 16:1977;523-533.
    • (1977) Res. Commun. Chem. Pathol. Pharmacol. , vol.16 , pp. 523-533
    • Cline, J.C.1    McMahon, R.E.2
  • 13
    • 0015631809 scopus 로고
    • A study of triflupromazine in dominant-lethal, cytogenetic and host-mediated assays
    • Ray V.A., Holden H.E., Ellis J.H., Hyneck M.L. A study of triflupromazine in dominant-lethal, cytogenetic and host-mediated assays. Mutation Res. 18:1973;301-309.
    • (1973) Mutation Res. , vol.18 , pp. 301-309
    • Ray, V.A.1    Holden, H.E.2    Ellis, J.H.3    Hyneck, M.L.4
  • 14
    • 0027407998 scopus 로고
    • Structure activity relationships of tricyclic antidepressants and related compounds in the wing somatic mutation and recombination test of D. melanogaster
    • Van Schaik N., Graf U. Structure activity relationships of tricyclic antidepressants and related compounds in the wing somatic mutation and recombination test of D. melanogaster. Mutation Res. 286:1993;155-163.
    • (1993) Mutation Res. , vol.286 , pp. 155-163
    • Van Schaik, N.1    Graf, U.2
  • 15
    • 0015827190 scopus 로고
    • Investigation of the mutagenic activity of phenothiazines and other drug preparations
    • Rapoport I.A., Filippova L.M., Zhurkov V.S. Investigation of the mutagenic activity of phenothiazines and other drug preparations. Sov. Genet. 7:1971;1042-1049.
    • (1971) Sov. Genet. , vol.7 , pp. 1042-1049
    • Rapoport, I.A.1    Filippova, L.M.2    Zhurkov, V.S.3
  • 16
    • 0021853405 scopus 로고
    • Chemical mutagenesis testing in Drosophila. IV. Results of 45 coded compounds tested for the National Toxicology Program
    • Yoon J.S., Mason J.M., Valencia R., Woodruff R.C., Zimmering S. Chemical mutagenesis testing in Drosophila. IV. Results of 45 coded compounds tested for the National Toxicology Program. Environ. Mol. Mutagen. 7:1985;349-367.
    • (1985) Environ. Mol. Mutagen. , vol.7 , pp. 349-367
    • Yoon, J.S.1    Mason, J.M.2    Valencia, R.3    Woodruff, R.C.4    Zimmering, S.5
  • 17
    • 0016788124 scopus 로고
    • Effects of some drugs of the phenothiazide group on human chromosomes in vitro
    • Talukder G. Effects of some drugs of the phenothiazide group on human chromosomes in vitro. Indian J. Med. Res. 63:1975;457-461.
    • (1975) Indian J. Med. Res. , vol.63 , pp. 457-461
    • Talukder, G.1
  • 18
    • 0014366751 scopus 로고
    • Effects of drugs on nucleic acid synthesis and cell division in vitro
    • Abdullah S., Miller O.J. Effects of drugs on nucleic acid synthesis and cell division in vitro. Dis. Nerv. Syst. 29:1968;829-833.
    • (1968) Dis. Nerv. Syst. , vol.29 , pp. 829-833
    • Abdullah, S.1    Miller, O.J.2
  • 19
    • 0011875692 scopus 로고
    • Investigation of the mutagenic activity of drug preparations and food additives in a culture of human lymphocytes
    • Zhurkov V.S. Investigation of the mutagenic activity of drug preparations and food additives in a culture of human lymphocytes. Sov. Genet. 11:1975;528-530.
    • (1975) Sov. Genet. , vol.11 , pp. 528-530
    • Zhurkov, V.S.1
  • 20
    • 0014898676 scopus 로고
    • In vitro cytigenetic investigation of calcium cyclamate, cyclohexylamine and triflupromazine
    • Green S., Palmer K., Legator M.S. In vitro cytigenetic investigation of calcium cyclamate, cyclohexylamine and triflupromazine. Food Cosm. Toxicol. 8:1970;617-623.
    • (1970) Food Cosm. Toxicol. , vol.8 , pp. 617-623
    • Green, S.1    Palmer, K.2    Legator, M.S.3
  • 21
    • 0001691146 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the micronucleus procedure over a 2-year period
    • Molina L., Rinkus S., Legator M.S. Evaluation of the micronucleus procedure over a 2-year period. Mutation Res. 53:1978;125.
    • (1978) Mutation Res. , vol.53 , pp. 125
    • Molina, L.1    Rinkus, S.2    Legator, M.S.3
  • 23
    • 0011898992 scopus 로고
    • Effect of psychotherapeutic agents on breakage of mouse leukocyte chromosomes
    • Siva Sankar D.V. Effect of psychotherapeutic agents on breakage of mouse leukocyte chromosomes. Clin. Res. 17:1969;318.
    • (1969) Clin. Res. , vol.17 , pp. 318
    • Siva Sankar, D.V.1
  • 24
    • 0019821946 scopus 로고
    • Effects of fluphenazine hydrochloride on the bone marrow cells of Swiss mice
    • Rao K.P., Rao M.S. Effects of fluphenazine hydrochloride on the bone marrow cells of Swiss mice. Mutation Res. 89:1981;237-240.
    • (1981) Mutation Res. , vol.89 , pp. 237-240
    • Rao, K.P.1    Rao, M.S.2
  • 27
    • 0015534893 scopus 로고
    • Dominant lethal effects of triflupromazine in hybrid C3DF1/J mice
    • Petersen K.W., Legator M.S. Dominant lethal effects of triflupromazine in hybrid C3DF1/J mice. Mutation Res. 17:1973;87-92.
    • (1973) Mutation Res. , vol.17 , pp. 87-92
    • Petersen, K.W.1    Legator, M.S.2
  • 28
    • 0019956784 scopus 로고
    • The effect of chlorpromazine on SCE frequency in human chromosomes: An in vitro and in vivo study
    • Crossen P.E., Morgan W.E. The effect of chlorpromazine on SCE frequency in human chromosomes: an in vitro and in vivo study. Mutation Res. 172:1982;225-232.
    • (1982) Mutation Res. , vol.172 , pp. 225-232
    • Crossen, P.E.1    Morgan, W.E.2
  • 29
    • 0018852835 scopus 로고
    • Possible mutagenicity of the psychoactive phenothiazine derivative perazine in vivo and in vitro
    • Madle S., Obe G., Schroeter H., Herha J., Pietzcker A. Possible mutagenicity of the psychoactive phenothiazine derivative perazine in vivo and in vitro. Hum. Genet. 53:1980;357-361.
    • (1980) Hum. Genet. , vol.53 , pp. 357-361
    • Madle, S.1    Obe, G.2    Schroeter, H.3    Herha, J.4    Pietzcker, A.5
  • 30
    • 0018383777 scopus 로고
    • Effect on sister chromatid exchanges of drugs and dyes by intercalation and photoactivation
    • Speit G., Vogel W. Effect on sister chromatid exchanges of drugs and dyes by intercalation and photoactivation. Mutation Res. 59:1979;223-229.
    • (1979) Mutation Res. , vol.59 , pp. 223-229
    • Speit, G.1    Vogel, W.2
  • 31
    • 0019950026 scopus 로고
    • Intercalating substances do not induce sister-chromatid exchanges (SCES) in vivo
    • Speit G. Intercalating substances do not induce sister-chromatid exchanges (SCES) in vivo. Mutation Res. 104:1982;261-266.
    • (1982) Mutation Res. , vol.104 , pp. 261-266
    • Speit, G.1
  • 32
    • 0022504904 scopus 로고
    • Lack of DNA fragmentation in rats treated with high oral doses of drugs acting on the central nervous system
    • Carlo P., Maura A., Ledda A., Finollo R., Ricci R., Brambilla G. Lack of DNA fragmentation in rats treated with high oral doses of drugs acting on the central nervous system. Arzneim. Forsch. 36:1986;797-800.
    • (1986) Arzneim. Forsch. , vol.36 , pp. 797-800
    • Carlo, P.1    Maura, A.2    Ledda, A.3    Finollo, R.4    Ricci, R.5    Brambilla, G.6
  • 33
    • 0015083949 scopus 로고
    • Chromosome abnormalities in patients treated with chlorpromazine and perphenazine
    • Gabilondo F., Cobo A., Lisker R. Chromosome abnormalities in patients treated with chlorpromazine and perphenazine. Rev. Invest. Clin. 23:(3):1971;177-180.
    • (1971) Rev. Invest. Clin. , vol.23 , Issue.3 , pp. 177-180
    • Gabilondo, F.1    Cobo, A.2    Lisker, R.3
  • 34
    • 0014673585 scopus 로고
    • Chromosome abnormalities in patients treated with chlorpromazine, perphenazine, and lysergide
    • Nielsen J., Friedrich U., Tsuboi T. Chromosome abnormalities in patients treated with chlorpromazine, perphenazine, and lysergide. Br. Med. J. 3:1969;634-636.
    • (1969) Br. Med. J. , vol.3 , pp. 634-636
    • Nielsen, J.1    Friedrich, U.2    Tsuboi, T.3
  • 35
    • 0015373220 scopus 로고
    • In vivo cytogenetic effects of perphenazine and chlorpromazine: A negative study
    • Cohen M.M., Lieber E., Schwartz H.N. In vivo cytogenetic effects of perphenazine and chlorpromazine: a negative study. Br. Med. J. 3:1972;21-23.
    • (1972) Br. Med. J. , vol.3 , pp. 21-23
    • Cohen, M.M.1    Lieber, E.2    Schwartz, H.N.3
  • 36
    • 0014696769 scopus 로고
    • Cytogenetic effects of tranquillizing drugs in vivo and in vitro
    • Cohen M.M., Hirschhorn K., Frosch W.A. Cytogenetic effects of tranquillizing drugs in vivo and in vitro. J. Am. Med. Assoc. 207:1969;2425-2426.
    • (1969) J. Am. Med. Assoc. , vol.207 , pp. 2425-2426
    • Cohen, M.M.1    Hirschhorn, K.2    Frosch, W.A.3
  • 38
    • 0020445896 scopus 로고
    • Clastogenic effect of the psychotropic drug thioridazine on human chromosomes in vivo
    • Saxena R., Ahuya Y-R. Clastogenic effect of the psychotropic drug thioridazine on human chromosomes in vivo. Hum. Genet. 62:1982;198-200.
    • (1982) Hum. Genet. , vol.62 , pp. 198-200
    • Saxena, R.1    Ahuya, Y.-R.2
  • 39
    • 84965270330 scopus 로고
    • Rat and human chromosome studies after promazine medication
    • Roman I.C. Rat and human chromosome studies after promazine medication. Br. Med. J. 4:1969;172.
    • (1969) Br. Med. J. , vol.4 , pp. 172
    • Roman, I.C.1
  • 40
    • 0027756768 scopus 로고
    • Hazard identification: Efficiency of short-term tests in identifying germ cell mutagens and putative nongenotoxic carcinogens
    • Waters M.D., Stack H.F., Jackson M.A., Bridges B.A. Hazard identification: efficiency of short-term tests in identifying germ cell mutagens and putative nongenotoxic carcinogens. Environ. Health Perspect. 101:(Suppl. 3):1993;61-72.
    • (1993) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.101 , Issue.SUPPL. 3 , pp. 61-72
    • Waters, M.D.1    Stack, H.F.2    Jackson, M.A.3    Bridges, B.A.4
  • 41
    • 0024584025 scopus 로고
    • The present lack of evidence for unique rodent germ-cell mutagens
    • Adler I.D., Ashby J. The present lack of evidence for unique rodent germ-cell mutagens. Mutation Res. 212:1989;55-66.
    • (1989) Mutation Res. , vol.212 , pp. 55-66
    • Adler, I.D.1    Ashby, J.2
  • 43
    • 0011917199 scopus 로고
    • SCE as an index of mutagenesis and/or carcinogenesis, in: Sister Chromatid Exchange
    • Abe S., Sasaki M. SCE as an index of mutagenesis and/or carcinogenesis, in: Sister Chromatid Exchange. Prog. Top. Cytogenet. 2:1982;461-514.
    • (1982) Prog. Top. Cytogenet. , vol.2 , pp. 461-514
    • Abe, S.1    Sasaki, M.2
  • 44
    • 0016052564 scopus 로고
    • Mutagenesis by photoactivation of chlorpromazine, a tranquillizer of the phenothiazine group
    • MacPhee D.G., Imray F.P. Mutagenesis by photoactivation of chlorpromazine, a tranquillizer of the phenothiazine group. Aust. J. Biol. Sci. 27:1974;231-234.
    • (1974) Aust. J. Biol. Sci. , vol.27 , pp. 231-234
    • MacPhee, D.G.1    Imray, F.P.2
  • 45
    • 0006558693 scopus 로고
    • Photomutagenesis by chlorinated phenothiazin tranquillizers
    • Jose J.G. Photomutagenesis by chlorinated phenothiazin tranquillizers. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 76:1979;469-472.
    • (1979) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.76 , pp. 469-472
    • Jose, J.G.1
  • 46
    • 0018898690 scopus 로고
    • PH dependence of the photoxic and photomutagenic effects of chlorpromazine
    • Ben-Hur E., Prager A., Green M., Rosenthal I. PH dependence of the photoxic and photomutagenic effects of chlorpromazine. Chem. Biol. Interact. 29:1980;223-233.
    • (1980) Chem. Biol. Interact. , vol.29 , pp. 223-233
    • Ben-Hur, E.1    Prager, A.2    Green, M.3    Rosenthal, I.4
  • 47
    • 0019965761 scopus 로고
    • A new Salmonella tester strain, TA97, for the detection of frameshift mutagens
    • Levin D.E., Yamasaki E., Ames B.N. A new Salmonella tester strain, TA97, for the detection of frameshift mutagens. Mutation Res. 94:1982;315-330.
    • (1982) Mutation Res. , vol.94 , pp. 315-330
    • Levin, D.E.1    Yamasaki, E.2    Ames, B.N.3
  • 48
    • 0011881474 scopus 로고
    • Mutagenesis by heterocyclic aromtic compounds in Escherichia coli K12 strains of differing repair capacities
    • Ellenberger J. Mutagenesis by heterocyclic aromtic compounds in Escherichia coli K12 strains of differing repair capacities. Mutation Res. 113:1983;335-336.
    • (1983) Mutation Res. , vol.113 , pp. 335-336
    • Ellenberger, J.1
  • 49
    • 0028169609 scopus 로고
    • Photomutagenicity assays in bacteria: Factors affecting assay design and assessment of photomutagnic potential of para-aminobenzoic acid
    • Henderson L., Fedyk J., Bourner C., Windebank S., Fletscher S., Lovell W. Photomutagenicity assays in bacteria: factors affecting assay design and assessment of photomutagnic potential of para-aminobenzoic acid. Mutagenesis. 9:1994;459-465.
    • (1994) Mutagenesis , vol.9 , pp. 459-465
    • Henderson, L.1    Fedyk, J.2    Bourner, C.3    Windebank, S.4    Fletscher, S.5    Lovell, W.6
  • 50
    • 0021082405 scopus 로고
    • Induction of repairable DNA damage in Escherichia coli and interaction with DNA in vitro by the radical cation of chlorpromazine
    • De Mol N.J., Posthuma R.M., Mohn G.R. Induction of repairable DNA damage in Escherichia coli and interaction with DNA in vitro by the radical cation of chlorpromazine. Chem. Biol. Interact. 47:1983;223-237.
    • (1983) Chem. Biol. Interact. , vol.47 , pp. 223-237
    • De Mol, N.J.1    Posthuma, R.M.2    Mohn, G.R.3
  • 51
    • 0025815962 scopus 로고
    • Development of assays for the detection of photomutagenicity of chemicals during exposures to UV light. 1. Assay development
    • Dean S.W., Lane M., Dunmore R.H., Ruddock S.P, Martin C.N., Kirkland D.J., Loprieno N. Development of assays for the detection of photomutagenicity of chemicals during exposures to UV light. 1. Assay development. Mutagenesis. 6:1991;335-341.
    • (1991) Mutagenesis , vol.6 , pp. 335-341
    • Dean, S.W.1    Lane, M.2    Dunmore, R.H.3    Ruddock, S.P.4    Martin, C.N.5    Kirkland, D.J.6    Loprieno, N.7
  • 52
    • 0027137970 scopus 로고
    • Photomutagenesis test development: I. 8-Methoxypsoralen, chlorpromazine and sunscreen compounds in bacterial and yeast assays
    • Chételat A., Albertini S., Dresp J.H., Strobel R., Gocke E. Photomutagenesis test development: I. 8-Methoxypsoralen, chlorpromazine and sunscreen compounds in bacterial and yeast assays. Mutation Res. 292:1993;241-250.
    • (1993) Mutation Res. , vol.292 , pp. 241-250
    • Chételat, A.1    Albertini, S.2    Dresp, J.H.3    Strobel, R.4    Gocke, E.5
  • 53
    • 0020627344 scopus 로고
    • Phototoxicity of phenothiazine derivatives. 1. Inactivating and mutagenic effects on bacteriophage FX174
    • Merville M.P., Calberg-Bacq C.M., Piette J., Decuyper J., van de Vorst A. Phototoxicity of phenothiazine derivatives. 1. Inactivating and mutagenic effects on bacteriophage FX174. Chem. Biol. Interact. 44:1983;261-274.
    • (1983) Chem. Biol. Interact. , vol.44 , pp. 261-274
    • Merville, M.P.1    Calberg-Bacq, C.M.2    Piette, J.3    Decuyper, J.4    Van De Vorst, A.5
  • 54
    • 49549168043 scopus 로고
    • Photoactivation of chlorpromazine: Cytogenetic and mutagenic effects
    • Kelly-Garvert F., Legator M.S. Photoactivation of chlorpromazine: cytogenetic and mutagenic effects. Mutation Res. 21:1973;101-105.
    • (1973) Mutation Res. , vol.21 , pp. 101-105
    • Kelly-Garvert, F.1    Legator, M.S.2
  • 55
    • 0027141151 scopus 로고
    • Photomutagenesis test development: II. 8-Methoxypsoralen, chlorpromazine and sunscreen compounds in chromosomal aberration assays using CHO cells
    • Chételat A., Dresp J.H., Gocke E. Photomutagenesis test development: II. 8-Methoxypsoralen, chlorpromazine and sunscreen compounds in chromosomal aberration assays using CHO cells. Mutation Res. 292:1993;251-258.
    • (1993) Mutation Res. , vol.292 , pp. 251-258
    • Chételat, A.1    Dresp, J.H.2    Gocke, E.3
  • 56
    • 0018890957 scopus 로고
    • Chlorpromazine photosensitization. 2. Failure to detect any evidence for involvement of DNA damage in the photodynamic killing of Escherichia coli in the presence of chlorpromazine
    • Matsuo I., Ohkido M., Fujita H., Suzuki K. Chlorpromazine photosensitization. 2. failure to detect any evidence for involvement of DNA damage in the photodynamic killing of Escherichia coli in the presence of chlorpromazine. Photochem. Photobiol. 31:1980;175-178.
    • (1980) Photochem. Photobiol. , vol.31 , pp. 175-178
    • Matsuo, I.1    Ohkido, M.2    Fujita, H.3    Suzuki, K.4
  • 57
    • 0017880867 scopus 로고
    • Photosensitive cataractogens, chlorpromazine and methoxypsoralen, cause DNA repair synthesis in lens epithelial cells
    • Jose J.G., Yielding K.L. Photosensitive cataractogens, chlorpromazine and methoxypsoralen, cause DNA repair synthesis in lens epithelial cells. Invest. Ophthalmol. Visual Sci. 17:1978;687-691.
    • (1978) Invest. Ophthalmol. Visual Sci. , vol.17 , pp. 687-691
    • Jose, J.G.1    Yielding, K.L.2
  • 58
    • 0024379849 scopus 로고
    • Chlorpromazine recudes UV-induced squamous cell carcinogenesis in hairless mice and enhances UV-induced DNA damage in culture cells
    • Peak M.J., Pfaff M., Peraino C. Chlorpromazine recudes UV-induced squamous cell carcinogenesis in hairless mice and enhances UV-induced DNA damage in culture cells. Br. J. Cancer. 60:1989;220-222.
    • (1989) Br. J. Cancer , vol.60 , pp. 220-222
    • Peak, M.J.1    Pfaff, M.2    Peraino, C.3
  • 59
    • 0011908188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • unpublished data
    • Gocke, E. unpublished data.
    • Gocke, E.1
  • 60
    • 0022506237 scopus 로고
    • Termini generated at the site of the DNA breakage mediated by photoexcited promazines
    • Decuyper J., Piette J., Merville M.P., van de Vorst A. Termini generated at the site of the DNA breakage mediated by photoexcited promazines. Biochem. Pharmacol. 35:1986;1345-1350.
    • (1986) Biochem. Pharmacol. , vol.35 , pp. 1345-1350
    • Decuyper, J.1    Piette, J.2    Merville, M.P.3    Van De Vorst, A.4
  • 61
    • 0014822392 scopus 로고
    • In vitro studies on longwave ultraviolet light dependent reaction of the skin photosensitizer chlorpromazine with nucleic acids, purines and pyrimidines
    • Kahn G., Davis B.P. In vitro studies on longwave ultraviolet light dependent reaction of the skin photosensitizer chlorpromazine with nucleic acids, purines and pyrimidines. J. Invest. Dermatol. 55:1970;47.
    • (1970) J. Invest. Dermatol. , vol.55 , pp. 47
    • Kahn, G.1    Davis, B.P.2
  • 62
    • 0011868880 scopus 로고
    • Photodynamic action of chlorpromazine on adenovirus-5: Repairable damage and single-strand breaks
    • Day R.S. III, Dimattina M. Photodynamic action of chlorpromazine on adenovirus-5: repairable damage and single-strand breaks. Mutation Res. 46:1977;112-113.
    • (1977) Mutation Res. , vol.46 , pp. 112-113
    • Day R.S. III1    Dimattina, M.2
  • 63
    • 0017714583 scopus 로고
    • Photodynamic action of chlorpromazine on adenovirus 5: Repairable damage and single-strand breaks
    • Day R.S. III, Dimattina M. Photodynamic action of chlorpromazine on adenovirus 5: repairable damage and single-strand breaks. Chem. Biol. Interact. 17:1977;89-97.
    • (1977) Chem. Biol. Interact. , vol.17 , pp. 89-97
    • Day R.S. III1    Dimattina, M.2
  • 64
    • 0000267563 scopus 로고
    • A comprehensive photochemical and photophysical assay exploring the photoreactivity of drugs
    • Oppenländer T. A comprehensive photochemical and photophysical assay exploring the photoreactivity of drugs. Chimia. 42:1988;331-342.
    • (1988) Chimia , vol.42 , pp. 331-342
    • Oppenländer, T.1
  • 65
    • 0022728747 scopus 로고
    • Photoaddition of chlorpromazine to guanosine-5′-monophosphate
    • Ciulla T.A., Epling G.A., Kochevar I.E. Photoaddition of chlorpromazine to guanosine-5′-monophosphate. Photochem. Photobiol. 43:1986;607-613.
    • (1986) Photochem. Photobiol. , vol.43 , pp. 607-613
    • Ciulla, T.A.1    Epling, G.A.2    Kochevar, I.E.3
  • 66
    • 0024487704 scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of UV-induced skin carcinogenesis by azathioprine: Role of photochemical sensitisation
    • Kelly G., Meikle W.D., Moore D.E. Enhancement of UV-induced skin carcinogenesis by azathioprine: Role of photochemical sensitisation. Photochem. Photobiol. 49:1989;59-65.
    • (1989) Photochem. Photobiol. , vol.49 , pp. 59-65
    • Kelly, G.1    Meikle, W.D.2    Moore, D.E.3
  • 68
    • 0019457408 scopus 로고
    • Formation of nitroso compounds and mutagens from tranquillizers by drug/nitrite interaction
    • Takeda Y., Kanaya H. Formation of nitroso compounds and mutagens from tranquillizers by drug/nitrite interaction. Cancer Lett. 12:1981;81-86.
    • (1981) Cancer Lett. , vol.12 , pp. 81-86
    • Takeda, Y.1    Kanaya, H.2
  • 69
    • 0021923147 scopus 로고
    • Formation of DNA-damaging nitroso compounds by interaction of drugs with nitrite. A preliminary screening for detecting potentially hazardous drugs
    • Brambilla G., Cajelli E., Finollo R., Maura A., Pino A., Robbiano L. Formation of DNA-damaging nitroso compounds by interaction of drugs with nitrite. A preliminary screening for detecting potentially hazardous drugs. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health. 15:1985;1-24.
    • (1985) J. Toxicol. Environ. Health , vol.15 , pp. 1-24
    • Brambilla, G.1    Cajelli, E.2    Finollo, R.3    Maura, A.4    Pino, A.5    Robbiano, L.6
  • 71
    • 0020030289 scopus 로고
    • Screening of antioxidants and other compounds for antimutagenic properties towards benzo[a]pyrene-induced mutagenicity in strain TA98 of Salmonella typhimurium
    • Calle L.M., Sullivan P.D. Screening of antioxidants and other compounds for antimutagenic properties towards benzo[a]pyrene-induced mutagenicity in strain TA98 of Salmonella typhimurium. Mutation Res. 101:1982;99-114.
    • (1982) Mutation Res. , vol.101 , pp. 99-114
    • Calle, L.M.1    Sullivan, P.D.2
  • 72
    • 0022446954 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of the mutagenicity and metabolism of 6-methylbenzo[a]pyrene and 6-hydroxymethylbenzo[a]pyrene
    • Bayless J.H., Jablonski J.E., Roach S.M., Sullivan P.D. Inhibition of the mutagenicity and metabolism of 6-methylbenzo[a]pyrene and 6-hydroxymethylbenzo[a]pyrene. Biochem. Pharmacol. 35:1986;2313-2322.
    • (1986) Biochem. Pharmacol. , vol.35 , pp. 2313-2322
    • Bayless, J.H.1    Jablonski, J.E.2    Roach, S.M.3    Sullivan, P.D.4
  • 73
    • 0019379328 scopus 로고
    • The effect of substituted phenothiazines on the mutagenicity of benzo[a]pyrene
    • Kittle J.D. Jr., Calle L.M., Sullivan P.D. The effect of substituted phenothiazines on the mutagenicity of benzo[a]pyrene. Mutation Res. 80:1981;259-264.
    • (1981) Mutation Res. , vol.80 , pp. 259-264
    • Kittle J.D., Jr.1    Calle, L.M.2    Sullivan, P.D.3
  • 74
    • 0016197274 scopus 로고
    • Chlorpromazine protection against acridineinduced reversion of a histidine-requiring mutant of Salmonella thyphimurium
    • Tosk J. Chlorpromazine protection against acridineinduced reversion of a histidine-requiring mutant of Salmonella thyphimurium. Mutation Res. 24:1974;1-3.
    • (1974) Mutation Res. , vol.24 , pp. 1-3
    • Tosk, J.1
  • 75
    • 0023898587 scopus 로고
    • Increased growth inhibition and DNA lesions in human colon adenocarcinoma cells treated with methotrexate of 5-fluorodeoxyuridine followed by calmodulin, inhibitiors
    • Loenn U., Loenn S. Increased growth inhibition and DNA lesions in human colon adenocarcinoma cells treated with methotrexate of 5-fluorodeoxyuridine followed by calmodulin, inhibitiors. Cancer Res. 48:1988;3319-3323.
    • (1988) Cancer Res. , vol.48 , pp. 3319-3323
    • Loenn, U.1    Loenn, S.2
  • 76
    • 0024164695 scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of cytogenetic damage by chloropromazine in human lymphocytes treated with alkylating antineoplastics and caffeine
    • Lialiaris T., Mourelatos D., Dozi-Vassiliades J. Enhancement of cytogenetic damage by chloropromazine in human lymphocytes treated with alkylating antineoplastics and caffeine. Mutation Res. 206:1988;361-365.
    • (1988) Mutation Res. , vol.206 , pp. 361-365
    • Lialiaris, T.1    Mourelatos, D.2    Dozi-Vassiliades, J.3
  • 77
    • 0011875697 scopus 로고
    • Effects of chlorpromazine on the structure of nucleic acids and cytogenetic studies in combination with adriamycin in Ehrlich ascites cells in vivo and/or with caffeine in human lymphocytes in vitro
    • Lialiaris T., Pantazaki A. Effects of chlorpromazine on the structure of nucleic acids and cytogenetic studies in combination with adriamycin in Ehrlich ascites cells in vivo and/or with caffeine in human lymphocytes in vitro. Mutation Res. 234:1990;396.
    • (1990) Mutation Res. , vol.234 , pp. 396
    • Lialiaris, T.1    Pantazaki, A.2
  • 78
    • 0026601212 scopus 로고
    • Chlorpromazine-induced damage on nucleic acaids: A combined cytogenetic and biochemical study
    • Lialiaris T., Pantazaki A., Sivridis E., Mourelatos D. Chlorpromazine-induced damage on nucleic acaids: a combined cytogenetic and biochemical study. Mutation Res. 265:(2):1992;155-163.
    • (1992) Mutation Res. , vol.265 , Issue.2 , pp. 155-163
    • Lialiaris, T.1    Pantazaki, A.2    Sivridis, E.3    Mourelatos, D.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.