메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 74, Issue 4, 1996, Pages 1045-1057

Trophic and outgrowth-promoting effects of K+-induced depolarization on developing thalamic cells in organotypic culture

Author keywords

K+ induced depolarization; Mouse; Neural activity; Neurite growth; Organotypic cultures; Thalamus

Indexed keywords

POTASSIUM;

EID: 0030271886     PISSN: 03064522     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0306-4522(96)00200-X     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (14)

References (66)
  • 1
    • 0023254699 scopus 로고
    • + mediated survival of spinal sensory neurones depends on developmental stage
    • + mediated survival of spinal sensory neurones depends on developmental stage. Expl Cell Res. 170, 56-63.
    • (1987) Expl Cell Res. , vol.170 , pp. 56-63
    • Acheson, A.1    Barde, Y.A.2    Thoenen, H.3
  • 3
    • 0028125335 scopus 로고
    • Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA): A fast excitatory transmitter which may regulate the development of hippocampal neurones in early postnatal life
    • 3. Ben-Ari Y., Tseeb V., Raggozzino D., Khazipov R. and Gaiarsa J. L. (1994) Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA): a fast excitatory transmitter which may regulate the development of hippocampal neurones in early postnatal life. Prog. Brain Res. 102, 261-273,
    • (1994) Prog. Brain Res. , vol.102 , pp. 261-273
    • Ben-Ari, Y.1    Tseeb, V.2    Raggozzino, D.3    Khazipov, R.4    Gaiarsa, J.L.5
  • 4
    • 0018398854 scopus 로고
    • The survival and development of cholinergic neurones in potassium enriched media
    • 4. Bennett M. R. and White W. (1979) The survival and development of cholinergic neurones in potassium enriched media. Brain Res. 173, 549-553.
    • (1979) Brain Res. , vol.173 , pp. 549-553
    • Bennett, M.R.1    White, W.2
  • 5
    • 0027477491 scopus 로고
    • Alterations in membrane potential after axotomy at different distances from the soma of an identified neurone and the effect of depolarisation on neurite outgrowth and calcium channel expression
    • 5. Berdan R. C., Easaw J. C. and Wang R. (1993) Alterations in membrane potential after axotomy at different distances from the soma of an identified neurone and the effect of depolarisation on neurite outgrowth and calcium channel expression. J. Neurophysiol. 69, 151-164.
    • (1993) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.69 , pp. 151-164
    • Berdan, R.C.1    Easaw, J.C.2    Wang, R.3
  • 7
    • 0025553555 scopus 로고
    • Factors involved in the establishment of specific interconnections between thalamus and cerebral cortex
    • 7. Blakemore C. and Molnar Z. (1990) Factors involved in the establishment of specific interconnections between thalamus and cerebral cortex. Cold Spring Harbor Symp. quant. Biol. 55, 491-504.
    • (1990) Cold Spring Harbor Symp. Quant. Biol. , vol.55 , pp. 491-504
    • Blakemore, C.1    Molnar, Z.2
  • 8
    • 0027231863 scopus 로고
    • Reconstructing cortical connections in a dish
    • 8. Bolz J., Gotz M., Hubener M. and Novak N. (1993) Reconstructing cortical connections in a dish. Trends Neurosci. 16, 310-316.
    • (1993) Trends Neurosci. , vol.16 , pp. 310-316
    • Bolz, J.1    Gotz, M.2    Hubener, M.3    Novak, N.4
  • 9
    • 0025348979 scopus 로고
    • Formation of target-specific neuronal projections in organotypic slice cultures from the rat visual cortex
    • 9. Bolz J., Novak N., Gotz M. and Bonhoeffer T. (1990) Formation of target-specific neuronal projections in organotypic slice cultures from the rat visual cortex. Nature 346, 359-362.
    • (1990) Nature , vol.346 , pp. 359-362
    • Bolz, J.1    Novak, N.2    Gotz, M.3    Bonhoeffer, T.4
  • 10
    • 0026629524 scopus 로고
    • Formation of specific afferent connections in organotypic slice cultures from rat visual cortex cocultured with lateral geniculate nucleus
    • 10. Bolz J., Novak N. and Staiger V. (1992) Formation of specific afferent connections in organotypic slice cultures from rat visual cortex cocultured with lateral geniculate nucleus. J. Neurosci. 12, 3054-3070.
    • (1992) J. Neurosci. , vol.12 , pp. 3054-3070
    • Bolz, J.1    Novak, N.2    Staiger, V.3
  • 11
    • 0000854861 scopus 로고
    • Growth of a rat neuroblastoma cell line in serum-free supplemented medium
    • 11. Bottenstein J. E. and Sato G. H. (1979) Growth of a rat neuroblastoma cell line in serum-free supplemented medium. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 76, 514-517.
    • (1979) Proc. Natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.76 , pp. 514-517
    • Bottenstein, J.E.1    Sato, G.H.2
  • 12
    • 0028829061 scopus 로고
    • Monocular deprivation decreases the expression of messenger RNA for brain derived neurotrophic factor in the rat visual cortex
    • 12. Bozzi Y., Pizzorusso T., Cremisi F., Rossi F. M., Barsacchi G. and Maffei L. (1995) Monocular deprivation decreases the expression of messenger RNA for brain derived neurotrophic factor in the rat visual cortex. Neuroscience 69, 1133-1144.
    • (1995) Neuroscience , vol.69 , pp. 1133-1144
    • Bozzi, Y.1    Pizzorusso, T.2    Cremisi, F.3    Rossi, F.M.4    Barsacchi, G.5    Maffei, L.6
  • 13
    • 0026648859 scopus 로고
    • Light regulates expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor mRNA in rat visual cortex
    • 13. Castren E., Zafra R., Thoenen H. and Lindholm D. (1992) Light regulates expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor mRNA in rat visual cortex. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 89, 9444-9448.
    • (1992) Proc. Natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.89 , pp. 9444-9448
    • Castren, E.1    Zafra, R.2    Thoenen, H.3    Lindholm, D.4
  • 14
    • 0026318609 scopus 로고
    • Early ingrowth of thalamocortical afferents to the neocortex of the prenatal rat
    • 14. Catalano S. M., Robertson R. T. and Killackey H. P. (1991) Early ingrowth of thalamocortical afferents to the neocortex of the prenatal rat. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 89, 9444-9448.
    • (1991) Proc. Natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.89 , pp. 9444-9448
    • Catalano, S.M.1    Robertson, R.T.2    Killackey, H.P.3
  • 15
    • 0019303611 scopus 로고
    • Elevation in potassium induces morphological differentiation of dorsal root ganglion neurones in dissociated cell culture
    • 15. Chalazonitis A. and Fischbach G. D. (1980) Elevation in potassium induces morphological differentiation of dorsal root ganglion neurones in dissociated cell culture. Devl Biol. 78, 173-183.
    • (1980) Devl Biol. , vol.78 , pp. 173-183
    • Chalazonitis, A.1    Fischbach, G.D.2
  • 16
    • 0026045217 scopus 로고
    • NGF and excitatory neurotransmitters regulate survival and morphogenesis of cultured cerebellar Purkinje cells
    • 16. Cohen-Cory S., Dreyfus C. F. and Black I. B. (1991) NGF and excitatory neurotransmitters regulate survival and morphogenesis of cultured cerebellar Purkinje cells. J. Neurosci. 11, 462-471.
    • (1991) J. Neurosci. , vol.11 , pp. 462-471
    • Cohen-Cory, S.1    Dreyfus, C.F.2    Black, I.B.3
  • 17
    • 0024434895 scopus 로고
    • The role of dihydropyridine-sensitive voltage gated calcium channels in potassium mediated neuronal survival
    • 17. Collins F. and Lille J. D. (1989) The role of dihydropyridine-sensitive voltage gated calcium channels in potassium mediated neuronal survival. Brain Res. 502, 99-108.
    • (1989) Brain Res. , vol.502 , pp. 99-108
    • Collins, F.1    Lille, J.D.2
  • 19
    • 0023473196 scopus 로고
    • Diffusible proteins prolong the life of dorsal lateral geniculate neurones following occipital cortex lesions in new-born rats
    • 19. Cunningham T. J., Haun F. and Chantler P. D. (1987) Diffusible proteins prolong the life of dorsal lateral geniculate neurones following occipital cortex lesions in new-born rats. Devl Brain Res. 37, 133-141.
    • (1987) Devl Brain Res. , vol.37 , pp. 133-141
    • Cunningham, T.J.1    Haun, F.2    Chantler, P.D.3
  • 20
    • 0028327655 scopus 로고
    • Intrinsic programmes of growth and survival in developing vertebrate neurones
    • 20. Davies A. M. (1994) Intrinsic programmes of growth and survival in developing vertebrate neurones. Trends Neurosci. 17, 195-198.
    • (1994) Trends Neurosci. , vol.17 , pp. 195-198
    • Davies, A.M.1
  • 21
    • 0026534071 scopus 로고
    • Growth and targeting of subplate axons and establishment of major cortical pathways
    • 21. De Carlos J. A. and O'Leary D. D. M. (1992) Growth and targeting of subplate axons and establishment of major cortical pathways. J. Neurosci. 12, 1194-1211.
    • (1992) J. Neurosci. , vol.12 , pp. 1194-1211
    • De Carlos, J.A.1    O'Leary, D.D.M.2
  • 23
    • 0026670651 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of brain neurotrophin expression by physiological activity
    • 23. Gall C. M. (1992) Regulation of brain neurotrophin expression by physiological activity. Trends pharmac. Sci. 13, 401-403.
    • (1992) Trends Pharmac. Sci. , vol.13 , pp. 401-403
    • Gall, C.M.1
  • 24
    • 0026534921 scopus 로고
    • Electrical activity increases growth cone calcium but fails to inhibit neurite outgrowth from rat sympathetic neurones
    • 24. Garyantes T. K. and Regehr W. G. (1992) Electrical activity increases growth cone calcium but fails to inhibit neurite outgrowth from rat sympathetic neurones. J. Neurosci. 12, 96-103.
    • (1992) J. Neurosci. , vol.12 , pp. 96-103
    • Garyantes, T.K.1    Regehr, W.G.2
  • 25
    • 0028217132 scopus 로고
    • Requirement for BDNF in activity dependent survival of cortical neurones
    • 25. Ghosh A., Carnahan J. and Greenberg M. E. (1994) Requirement for BDNF in activity dependent survival of cortical neurones. Science 263, 1618-1623.
    • (1994) Science , vol.263 , pp. 1618-1623
    • Ghosh, A.1    Carnahan, J.2    Greenberg, M.E.3
  • 26
    • 0028059977 scopus 로고
    • The formation of glutamergic synapses in cultured central neurones: Selective increase in miniature synaptic currents
    • 26. Gottmann K., Pfrieger F. W. and Lux H. D. (1994) The formation of glutamergic synapses in cultured central neurones: selective increase in miniature synaptic currents. Devl Brain Res. 81, 77-88.
    • (1994) Devl Brain Res. , vol.81 , pp. 77-88
    • Gottmann, K.1    Pfrieger, F.W.2    Lux, H.D.3
  • 28
    • 0027408136 scopus 로고
    • Recovery of frontal cortex-mediated visual behaviours following neurotrophic rescue of axotomozed neurones in medial frontal cortex
    • 28. Haun F. and Cunningham T. J. (1993) Recovery of frontal cortex-mediated visual behaviours following neurotrophic rescue of axotomozed neurones in medial frontal cortex. J. Neurosci. 13, 614-622.
    • (1993) J. Neurosci. , vol.13 , pp. 614-622
    • Haun, F.1    Cunningham, T.J.2
  • 29
    • 0025326454 scopus 로고
    • Marked neurotrophic effects of diffusible substances released from non-target cerebellar cells on thalamic neurones in culture
    • 29. Hisanaga K. and Sharp F. R. (1990) Marked neurotrophic effects of diffusible substances released from non-target cerebellar cells on thalamic neurones in culture. Devl Brain Res. 54, 151-160.
    • (1990) Devl Brain Res. , vol.54 , pp. 151-160
    • Hisanaga, K.1    Sharp, F.R.2
  • 30
    • 0025883295 scopus 로고
    • Bdnf mrna expression is increased in adult rat forebrain after limbic seizures: Temporal patterns of induction distinct from NGF
    • 30. Isackson P. J., Huntsmen M. M., Murray K. D. and Gall C. M. (1991) BDNF mRNA expression is increased in adult rat forebrain after limbic seizures: temporal patterns of induction distinct from NGF. Neuron 6, 937-948.
    • (1991) Neuron , vol.6 , pp. 937-948
    • Isackson, P.J.1    Huntsmen, M.M.2    Murray, K.D.3    Gall, C.M.4
  • 31
    • 0028205304 scopus 로고
    • Intracellular calcium mobilisation and neurite outgrowth in mammalian neurones
    • 31. Kocsis J. D., Rand M. N., Lankford K. L. and Waxman S. G. (1994) Intracellular calcium mobilisation and neurite outgrowth in mammalian neurones. J. Neurobiol. 25, 252-264.
    • (1994) J. Neurobiol. , vol.25 , pp. 252-264
    • Kocsis, J.D.1    Rand, M.N.2    Lankford, K.L.3    Waxman, S.G.4
  • 34
    • 0024415408 scopus 로고
    • Evidence that calcium may control neurite outgrowth by regulating the stability of actin filaments
    • 34. Lankford K. L. and Letourneau P. C. (1989) Evidence that calcium may control neurite outgrowth by regulating the stability of actin filaments. J. Cell Biol. 109, 1229-1243.
    • (1989) J. Cell Biol. , vol.109 , pp. 1229-1243
    • Lankford, K.L.1    Letourneau, P.C.2
  • 36
    • 0026470791 scopus 로고
    • Evans Blue reduces macroscopic desensitisation of non-NMDA receptor mediated currents and prolongs excitatory postsynaptic currents in cultured rat thalamic neurones
    • 36. Lebmann V., Gottmann K. and Lux H. D. (1992) Evans Blue reduces macroscopic desensitisation of non-NMDA receptor mediated currents and prolongs excitatory postsynaptic currents in cultured rat thalamic neurones. Neurosci. Lett. 146, 13-16.
    • (1992) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.146 , pp. 13-16
    • Lebmann, V.1    Gottmann, K.2    Lux, H.D.3
  • 37
    • 0027423233 scopus 로고
    • Brain-derived neurotrophic factor is a survival factor for cultured rat cerebellar granule neurones and protects them against glutamate-induced neurotoxicity
    • 37. Lindholm D., Dechant G., Heisenberg C. P. and Thoenen H. (1993) Brain-derived neurotrophic factor is a survival factor for cultured rat cerebellar granule neurones and protects them against glutamate-induced neurotoxicity. Eur. J. Neurosci. 5, 1455-1464.
    • (1993) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.5 , pp. 1455-1464
    • Lindholm, D.1    Dechant, G.2    Heisenberg, C.P.3    Thoenen, H.4
  • 38
    • 0024038695 scopus 로고
    • Imaging of cytosolic calcium transients arising from Ca stores in sympathetic neurones
    • 38. Lipscombe D., Madison D. V., Poenie M., Reuter H., Tsien R. W. and Tsien R. Y. (1988) Imaging of cytosolic calcium transients arising from Ca stores in sympathetic neurones. Neuron 1, 355-365.
    • (1988) Neuron , vol.1 , pp. 355-365
    • Lipscombe, D.1    Madison, D.V.2    Poenie, M.3    Reuter, H.4    Tsien, R.W.5    Tsien, R.Y.6
  • 39
    • 0024392837 scopus 로고
    • Neurotransmitter regulation of neuronal outgrowth, plasticity and survival
    • 39. Lipton S. A. and Kater S. B. (1989) Neurotransmitter regulation of neuronal outgrowth, plasticity and survival. Trends Neurosci. 12, 265-270.
    • (1989) Trends Neurosci. , vol.12 , pp. 265-270
    • Lipton, S.A.1    Kater, S.B.2
  • 40
    • 0028111268 scopus 로고
    • Evidence that molecules influencing growth and termination in the developing geniculocortical pathway are conserved in divergent mammalian species
    • 40. Lotto R. B. and Price D. J. (1994) Evidence that molecules influencing growth and termination in the developing geniculocortical pathway are conserved in divergent mammalian species. Devl Brain Res. 81, 17-25.
    • (1994) Devl Brain Res. , vol.81 , pp. 17-25
    • Lotto, R.B.1    Price, D.J.2
  • 41
    • 0028809333 scopus 로고
    • The stimulation of thalamic neurite outgrowth by cortex-derived growth factors in vitro: The influence of cortical age and activity
    • 41. Lotto R. B. and Price D. J. (1995) The stimulation of thalamic neurite outgrowth by cortex-derived growth factors in vitro: the influence of cortical age and activity. Eur. J. Neurosci. 7, 318-328.
    • (1995) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.7 , pp. 318-328
    • Lotto, R.B.1    Price, D.J.2
  • 42
    • 0025912871 scopus 로고
    • Depolarising stimuli regulate nerve growth factor gene expression in cultured hippocampal neurones
    • 42. Lu B., Yokoyama M., Dreyfus C. F. and Black I. B. (1991) Depolarising stimuli regulate nerve growth factor gene expression in cultured hippocampal neurones. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 88, 6289-6292.
    • (1991) Proc. Natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.88 , pp. 6289-6292
    • Lu, B.1    Yokoyama, M.2    Dreyfus, C.F.3    Black, I.B.4
  • 43
    • 0017582717 scopus 로고
    • Development of the geniculocortical pathway in rats
    • 43. Lund R. D. and Mustari M. J. (1977) Development of the geniculocortical pathway in rats. J. comp. Neurol. 173, 289-306.
    • (1977) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.173 , pp. 289-306
    • Lund, R.D.1    Mustari, M.J.2
  • 45
    • 0011839749 scopus 로고
    • Oxford University Press, New York
    • 45. Mattson M. P. and Kater S. B. (1994) The Axon. Oxford University Press, New York.
    • (1994) The Axon
    • Mattson, M.P.1    Kater, S.B.2
  • 46
    • 0025129986 scopus 로고
    • Relationship of corticofugal and corticopetal projections in the prenatal establishment of connections from thalamic nuclei to specific cortical areas of the rat
    • 46. Molnar Z. and Blakemore C. (1990) Relationship of corticofugal and corticopetal projections in the prenatal establishment of connections from thalamic nuclei to specific cortical areas of the rat. J. Physiol. 430, 104P.
    • (1990) J. Physiol. , vol.430
    • Molnar, Z.1    Blakemore, C.2
  • 47
    • 0026418209 scopus 로고
    • Lack of regional specificity of connections formed between the thalamus and cortex in coculture
    • 47. Molnar Z. and Blakemore C. (1991) Lack of regional specificity of connections formed between the thalamus and cortex in coculture. Nature 351, 475-477.
    • (1991) Nature , vol.351 , pp. 475-477
    • Molnar, Z.1    Blakemore, C.2
  • 48
    • 0029132984 scopus 로고
    • How do thalamic axons find their way to the cortex?
    • 48. Molnar Z. and Blakemore C. (1995) How do thalamic axons find their way to the cortex?. Trends Neurosci. 18, 389-397.
    • (1995) Trends Neurosci. , vol.18 , pp. 389-397
    • Molnar, Z.1    Blakemore, C.2
  • 49
    • 0027411981 scopus 로고
    • Formation of specific efferent connections in organotypic slice cultures from rat visual cortex cocultured with lateral geniculate nucleus and superior colliculus
    • 49. Novak N. and Bolz J. (1993) Formation of specific efferent connections in organotypic slice cultures from rat visual cortex cocultured with lateral geniculate nucleus and superior colliculus. Eur. J. Neurosci. 5, 15-24.
    • (1993) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.5 , pp. 15-24
    • Novak, N.1    Bolz, J.2
  • 50
    • 0027075042 scopus 로고
    • Neurotrophin expression in rat hippocampus slices: A stimulus paradigm inducing LTP in CA1 evokes increases in BDNF and NT-3 mRNAs
    • 50. Patterson S. L., Grover L. M., Schwartzdronin P. A. and Bothwell M. (1992) Neurotrophin expression in rat hippocampus slices: a stimulus paradigm inducing LTP in CA1 evokes increases in BDNF and NT-3 mRNAs. Neuron 9, 1081-1088.
    • (1992) Neuron , vol.9 , pp. 1081-1088
    • Patterson, S.L.1    Grover, L.M.2    Schwartzdronin, P.A.3    Bothwell, M.4
  • 51
    • 0029456688 scopus 로고
    • The roles of growth factors and neural activity in the development of the neocortex
    • 51. Price D. J., Lotto R. B., Warren N., Magowan G. and Clausen J. (1995) The roles of growth factors and neural activity in the development of the neocortex. CIBA Foundation Symp. 193, 231-250.
    • (1995) CIBA Foundation Symp. , vol.193 , pp. 231-250
    • Price, D.J.1    Lotto, R.B.2    Warren, N.3    Magowan, G.4    Clausen, J.5
  • 53
    • 0027983736 scopus 로고
    • Growth-promoting interactions between the murine neocortex and the thalamus in organotypic co-cultures
    • 53. Rennie S., Lotto R. B. and Price D. J. (1994) Growth-promoting interactions between the murine neocortex and the thalamus in organotypic co-cultures. Neuroscience 61, 547-564.
    • (1994) Neuroscience , vol.61 , pp. 547-564
    • Rennie, S.1    Lotto, R.B.2    Price, D.J.3
  • 54
    • 0026660583 scopus 로고
    • Basic fibroblast growth factor mRNA increases in specific brain regions following convulsive seizures
    • 54. Riva M. A., Gale K. and Mocchette I. (1992) Basic fibroblast growth factor mRNA increases in specific brain regions following convulsive seizures. Molec. Brain Res. 15, 311-318.
    • (1992) Molec. Brain Res. , vol.15 , pp. 311-318
    • Riva, M.A.1    Gale, K.2    Mocchette, I.3
  • 55
    • 0023868715 scopus 로고
    • A procedure for culturing rat neocortex explants in a serum-free nutrient medium
    • 55. Romijn H. J., de Jong B. M. and Ruijter J. M. (1988) A procedure for culturing rat neocortex explants in a serum-free nutrient medium. J. Neurosci. Meth. 23, 75-83.
    • (1988) J. Neurosci. Meth. , vol.23 , pp. 75-83
    • Romijn, H.J.1    De Jong, B.M.2    Ruijter, J.M.3
  • 56
    • 0017744642 scopus 로고
    • The effect of elevated potassium on the time course of neurone survival in cultures of dissociated dorsal root ganglia
    • 56. Scott B. S. (1977) The effect of elevated potassium on the time course of neurone survival in cultures of dissociated dorsal root ganglia. J. Cell Physiol. 97, 305-316.
    • (1977) J. Cell Physiol. , vol.97 , pp. 305-316
    • Scott, B.S.1
  • 57
    • 0024280895 scopus 로고
    • Prenatal tetrodotoxin infusion blocks segregation of retinogeniculate afferents
    • 57. Shatz C. and Stryker M. P. (1988) Prenatal tetrodotoxin infusion blocks segregation of retinogeniculate afferents. Science 242, 87-89.
    • (1988) Science , vol.242 , pp. 87-89
    • Shatz, C.1    Stryker, M.P.2
  • 59
    • 0025343811 scopus 로고
    • Neurite-like outgrowth from CNS explants may not always be of neural origin
    • 59. Torran-Allerand D. C. (1990) Neurite-like outgrowth from CNS explants may not always be of neural origin. Brain Res. 513, 353-357.
    • (1990) Brain Res. , vol.513 , pp. 353-357
    • Torran-Allerand, D.C.1
  • 60
    • 0002731360 scopus 로고
    • Cortical connections in cocultures
    • 60. Tuttle R. and O'Leary D. D. M. (1993) Cortical connections in cocultures. Curr. Biol. 3, 70-72.
    • (1993) Curr. Biol. , vol.3 , pp. 70-72
    • Tuttle, R.1    O'Leary, D.D.M.2
  • 61
    • 0020630328 scopus 로고
    • + concentrations support the survival of chick embryo sympathetic neurones
    • + concentrations support the survival of chick embryo sympathetic neurones. Expl Cell Res. 144, 377-384.
    • (1983) Expl Cell Res. , vol.144 , pp. 377-384
    • Wakade, V.R.1    Edgar, D.2    Thoenen, H.3
  • 63
    • 0024396567 scopus 로고
    • Neuronal connections between the lateral geniculate nucleus and the visual cortex in vitro
    • 63. Yamamoto N., Yamada K., Kurotani T. and Toyama K. (1989) Neuronal connections between the lateral geniculate nucleus and the visual cortex in vitro. Science 245, 192-194.
    • (1989) Science , vol.245 , pp. 192-194
    • Yamamoto, N.1    Yamada, K.2    Kurotani, T.3    Toyama, K.4
  • 64
    • 0026806604 scopus 로고
    • Laminar specificity of extrinsic cortical connections studied in co-culture preparations
    • 64. Yamamoto N., Yamada K.. Kurotani T. and Toyama K. (1992) Laminar specificity of extrinsic cortical connections studied in co-culture preparations. Neuron 9, 217-228.
    • (1992) Neuron , vol.9 , pp. 217-228
    • Yamamoto, N.1    Yamada, K.2    Kurotani, T.3    Toyama, K.4
  • 65
    • 0025084077 scopus 로고
    • Activity dependent regulation of BDNF and NGF mRNAs in the rat hippocampus is mediated by non-NMDA glutamate receptors
    • 65. Zafra R., Hengerer B., Leibrock J., Thoenen H. and Lindholm D. (1990) Activity dependent regulation of BDNF and NGF mRNAs in the rat hippocampus is mediated by non-NMDA glutamate receptors. Eur. molec. Biol. Org. J. 9, 3545-3550.
    • (1990) Eur. Molec. Biol. Org. J. , vol.9 , pp. 3545-3550
    • Zafra, R.1    Hengerer, B.2    Leibrock, J.3    Thoenen, H.4    Lindholm, D.5
  • 66
    • 0026459311 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of brain derived neurotrophic factor and nerve growth factor in RNA in primary cultures of hippocampal neurones and astrocytes
    • 66. Zafra R., Lindholm D., Castren E., Hartikka J. and Thoenen H. (1992) Regulation of brain derived neurotrophic factor and nerve growth factor in RNA in primary cultures of hippocampal neurones and astrocytes. J. Neurosci. 12, 4793-4799.
    • (1992) J. Neurosci. , vol.12 , pp. 4793-4799
    • Zafra, R.1    Lindholm, D.2    Castren, E.3    Hartikka, J.4    Thoenen, H.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.