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Volumn 7, Issue 10, 1996, Pages 2911-2922

EPC-synthesis of functionalised amides via chiral β-nitrogenated organolithium compounds

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALKANOL; AMIDE; CYCLOALKANOL DERIVATIVE;

EID: 0030271750     PISSN: 09574166     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/0957-4166(96)00382-5     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (13)

References (43)
  • 1
    • 0003598098 scopus 로고
    • Scheffold, R. Ed.; Salle+ Sauerländer-Verlag: Aarau, and references cited therein
    • 1. Seebach, D.; Hungerbühler, E. In Modern Synthetic Methods 1980, Scheffold, R. Ed.; Salle+ Sauerländer-Verlag: Aarau, 1980 and references cited therein.
    • (1980) Modern Synthetic Methods 1980
    • Seebach, D.1    Hungerbühler, E.2
  • 2
    • 0003905731 scopus 로고
    • Academic Press, Inc.: New York
    • 2. For a general monograph, see: Asymmetric Synthesis, Vols. 1-5, Morrison, J. D. Ed.; Academic Press, Inc.: New York, 1983-1985.
    • (1983) Asymmetric Synthesis , vol.1-5
    • Morrison, J.D.1
  • 3
    • 0011869354 scopus 로고
    • Collins, A. N.; Sheldrake, G. N.; Crosby, J. Eds.; J. Wiley & Sons: Chichester, ch. 1
    • 3. For a monograph, see: Crosby, J. In Chirality in Industry, Collins, A. N.; Sheldrake, G. N.; Crosby, J. Eds.; J. Wiley & Sons: Chichester, 1992; ch. 1.
    • (1992) Chirality in Industry
    • Crosby, J.1
  • 7
    • 37049098574 scopus 로고
    • 7. The β-elimination process has been shown to be useful for the regioselective non-stereoselective preparation of olefins. For the first report on this methodology, see: Barluenga, J.; Yus, M.; Bernad, P. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1978, 847-847.
    • (1978) J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. , pp. 847-847
    • Barluenga, J.1    Yus, M.2    Bernad, P.3
  • 23
  • 26
    • 33748233841 scopus 로고
    • For chiral β-nitrogenated organozinc reagents see, for instance
    • (l) Brieden, W.; Ostwald, R.; Knochel, P. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1993, 32, 582-584. For chiral β-nitrogenated organozinc reagents see, for instance:
    • (1993) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. , vol.32 , pp. 582-584
    • Brieden, W.1    Ostwald, R.2    Knochel, P.3
  • 31
    • 10944254955 scopus 로고
    • 15. For reviews on lithium-arenes, see: (a) Holy, N. L. Chem. Rev. 1974, 74, 243-277.
    • (1974) Chem. Rev. , vol.74 , pp. 243-277
    • Holy, N.L.1
  • 33
    • 0001097020 scopus 로고
    • 11 led to decomposition of the starting material, so this methodology can not be applied in this process. See also, Barluenga, J.; Monserrat, J. M.; Flórez, J. J. Org. Chem. 1993, 55, 5976-5980.
    • (1993) J. Org. Chem. , vol.55 , pp. 5976-5980
    • Barluenga, J.1    Monserrat, J.M.2    Flórez, J.3
  • 34
    • 85030272459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • 17. We found that it is not necessary to stir the reaction mixture for 8 h in order to complete the lithiation step; see references 10 and 16.
  • 35
    • 85030275866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • 18. The optical purity of the obtained compounds 3, 6, 9, 12, 15 and 18 is related to the correponding starting materials, since no racemisation has ever been observed for this type of systems. (a) See references 13g and 13i.
  • 37
    • 85030272927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • 19. The same results were obtained using chiral β-oxygenated organolithium compounds; see reference 13g and 18b. This behaviour should be attributed to the high reactivity of intermediates of the type II, even at very low temperatures.
  • 38
    • 85030270249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • 20. Dianionic intermediates 2, 5, 8, 11, 14 and 17 are very sensitive to the temperature and suffer decomposition (β-elimination or proton abstraction) during their reaction with gaseous carbon dioxide.
  • 42
    • 85030276622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • 24. For product (1S,3S)-3f it was not possible to obtain the corresponding HRMS due to the low intensity of the M+ signal.


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