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Scheffold, R. Ed.; Salle+ Sauerländer-Verlag: Aarau, and references cited therein
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1. Seebach, D.; Hungerbühler, E. In Modern Synthetic Methods 1980, Scheffold, R. Ed.; Salle+ Sauerländer-Verlag: Aarau, 1980 and references cited therein.
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Modern Synthetic Methods 1980
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Seebach, D.1
Hungerbühler, E.2
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2
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0003905731
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Academic Press, Inc.: New York
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2. For a general monograph, see: Asymmetric Synthesis, Vols. 1-5, Morrison, J. D. Ed.; Academic Press, Inc.: New York, 1983-1985.
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Asymmetric Synthesis
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Morrison, J.D.1
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3
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0011869354
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Collins, A. N.; Sheldrake, G. N.; Crosby, J. Eds.; J. Wiley & Sons: Chichester, ch. 1
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3. For a monograph, see: Crosby, J. In Chirality in Industry, Collins, A. N.; Sheldrake, G. N.; Crosby, J. Eds.; J. Wiley & Sons: Chichester, 1992; ch. 1.
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Chirality in Industry
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Crosby, J.1
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7
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37049098574
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7. The β-elimination process has been shown to be useful for the regioselective non-stereoselective preparation of olefins. For the first report on this methodology, see: Barluenga, J.; Yus, M.; Bernad, P. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1978, 847-847.
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J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun.
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Barluenga, J.1
Yus, M.2
Bernad, P.3
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8
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0001944329
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8. For the first account on the preparation of oxygen-containing dianions of this type, see: Barluenga, J; Fañanás, F. J.; Yus, M.; Asensio, G. Tetrahedron Lett. 1978, 2015-2016.
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Tetrahedron Lett.
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Barluenga, J.1
Fañanás, F.J.2
Yus, M.3
Asensio, G.4
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9
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37049101893
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and previous papers on this topic from our group cited therein
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9. See, for instance: Barluenga, J.; Fañanás, F. J.; Villamaña, J.; Yus, M. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. I 1984, 2685-2692 and previous papers on this topic from our group cited therein.
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J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. I
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Barluenga, J.1
Fañanás, F.J.2
Villamaña, J.3
Yus, M.4
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10
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0011833273
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10. For the first paper on this topic, see: Barluenga, J.; Foubelo, F.; Fañanás, F. J.; Yus, M. Tetrahedron Lett. 1988, 29, 2859-2860.
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Barluenga, J.1
Foubelo, F.2
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13
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12. (a) Almena, J.; Foubelo, F.; Yus, M. Tetrahedron Lett. 1993, 34, 1649-1652.
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(b) Almena, J.; Foubelo, F.; Yus, M. J. Org. Chem. 1994, 59, 3210-3215.
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1) reagents (n=0), see: (a) Hoppe, D.; Paetow, M.; Hintze, F. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1993, 32, 394-396.
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Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl.
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Hoppe, D.1
Paetow, M.2
Hintze, F.3
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16
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84985294087
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(b) Ye, J.; Shin, D.-S.; Bhatt, R. K.; Swain, P. A.; Falck, J. R. Synlett 1993, 205-206.
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Ye, J.1
Shin, D.-S.2
Bhatt, R.K.3
Swain, P.A.4
Falck, J.R.5
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19
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0000776183
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(e) Pearson, W. H.; Lindbeck, A. C.; Kampf, J. W. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 2622-2636.
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Pearson, W.H.1
Lindbeck, A.C.2
Kampf, J.W.3
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21
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84986409746
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(g) Nájera, C.; Yus, M.; Seebach, D. Helv. Chim. Acta 1984, 67, 289-300.
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Nájera, C.1
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Seebach, D.3
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22
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(h) Alexakis, A.; Mangeney, P.; Normant, J. F. Tetrahedron Lett. 1985, 26, 4197-4200.
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Alexakis, A.1
Mangeney, P.2
Normant, J.F.3
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23
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0027200406
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3) reagents (n=2), see: reference 13g
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3) reagents (n=2), see: reference 13g.
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Tetrahedron Lett.
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Conrow, R.E.1
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26
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33748233841
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For chiral β-nitrogenated organozinc reagents see, for instance
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(l) Brieden, W.; Ostwald, R.; Knochel, P. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1993, 32, 582-584. For chiral β-nitrogenated organozinc reagents see, for instance:
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Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl.
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Brieden, W.1
Ostwald, R.2
Knochel, P.3
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28
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0026708781
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(n) Jackson, R. F. W.; Wishart, N.; Wood, A.; James, K.; Wythes, M. J. J. Org. Chem. 1992, 57, 3397-3404.
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Jackson, R.F.W.1
Wishart, N.2
Wood, A.3
James, K.4
Wythes, M.J.5
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29
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0028032063
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(o) Duddu, R.; Eckhardt, M.; Furlong, M.; Knoess, H. P.; Berger, S.; Knochel, P. Tetrahedron 1994, 50, 2415-2432.
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Tetrahedron
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Duddu, R.1
Eckhardt, M.2
Furlong, M.3
Knoess, H.P.4
Berger, S.5
Knochel, P.6
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31
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10944254955
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15. For reviews on lithium-arenes, see: (a) Holy, N. L. Chem. Rev. 1974, 74, 243-277.
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Holy, N.L.1
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33
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0001097020
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11 led to decomposition of the starting material, so this methodology can not be applied in this process. See also, Barluenga, J.; Monserrat, J. M.; Flórez, J. J. Org. Chem. 1993, 55, 5976-5980.
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J. Org. Chem.
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Barluenga, J.1
Monserrat, J.M.2
Flórez, J.3
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34
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85030272459
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note
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17. We found that it is not necessary to stir the reaction mixture for 8 h in order to complete the lithiation step; see references 10 and 16.
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35
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85030275866
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note
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18. The optical purity of the obtained compounds 3, 6, 9, 12, 15 and 18 is related to the correponding starting materials, since no racemisation has ever been observed for this type of systems. (a) See references 13g and 13i.
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36
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0029120275
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(b) Bachki, A.; Foubelo, F.; Yus, M. Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 1995, 6, 2081-2092.
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(1995)
Tetrahedron: Asymmetry
, vol.6
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Bachki, A.1
Foubelo, F.2
Yus, M.3
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37
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85030272927
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note
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19. The same results were obtained using chiral β-oxygenated organolithium compounds; see reference 13g and 18b. This behaviour should be attributed to the high reactivity of intermediates of the type II, even at very low temperatures.
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38
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85030270249
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note
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20. Dianionic intermediates 2, 5, 8, 11, 14 and 17 are very sensitive to the temperature and suffer decomposition (β-elimination or proton abstraction) during their reaction with gaseous carbon dioxide.
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39
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84988088747
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21. Ponnusamy, E.; Fotadar, U.; Spisni, A.; Fiat, D. Synthesis 1986, 48-49.
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(1986)
Synthesis
, pp. 48-49
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Ponnusamy, E.1
Fotadar, U.2
Spisni, A.3
Fiat, D.4
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42
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85030276622
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note
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24. For product (1S,3S)-3f it was not possible to obtain the corresponding HRMS due to the low intensity of the M+ signal.
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