The microcirculation in experimental hypertension and aging

Cardiovascular Research

Volumn 32, Issue 4, 1996, Pages 772-780

  Hutchins, Phillip M ^a   Lynch, Colleen D ^a   Cooney, Paula T ^a   Curseen, Kimberly A ^a  

^a WAKE FOREST SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (United States)

Author keywords

Age; Arterioles; Hypertension; Microcirculation; Morphology

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; AGED; AGING; ANIMAL CELL; ANIMAL EXPERIMENT; ANIMAL TISSUE; ARTERIOLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; HYPERTENSION; MICROCIRCULATION; NONHUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RAT; REVIEW;

AGING; ANIMALS; ARTERIOLES; GROWTH HORMONE; HEMODYNAMIC PROCESSES; HYPERTENSION; MICROCIRCULATION; RATS;

EID: 0030270013     PISSN: 00086363     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/0008-6363(96)00136-8     Document Type: Review

References (53)

1. [1] Mulvany MJ, Aakkjaer C. Structure and function of small arteries. Physiol Rev 1990;70:921-961.
2. [2] Baumbach GL, Heistad DD. Remodeling of cerebral arterioles in chronic hypertension. Hypertension 1989;13:968-972.
3. [3] Heagerty AM, Aalkjaer C, Bund SJ, Korsgaard N, Mulvany MJ. Small artery structure in hypertension. Dual processes of remodeling and growth. Hypertension 1993;21(4):391-397.
4. [4] Prewitt RL, Hashimoto H, Stacy DL. Microvascular alterations in hypertension. In: McDonagh PM (Editor), Microvascular Perfusion and Transport in Health and Disease. Basel: Karger, 1987;31-59.
5. [5] Prewitt RL, Stacy DL, Ono Z. The Microcirculation in hypertension: which are the resistance vessels? News Physiol Sci 1987;2:139-141.
6. [6] Prewitt RL, Wang DH, Hill MA. Hypertension. In: Mortillaro NA, Taylor AE (Editors), The Pathophysiology of the Microcirculation, Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 1994;61-86.
7. [7] Sokolova IA, Manukhina EB, Blinkov SM, Koshelev VB, Pinelis VG, Rodionov IM. Rarefication of the arterioles and capillary network in the brain of rats with different forms of hypertension. Microvasc Res 1985;30:1-9.
8. [8] Werber AH, Fitch-Burke MPC, Harrington DG, Shah J. No rarefaction of cerebral arterioles in hypertensive rats. Can J Physiol Pharmacol 1990;68:476-479.
9. [9] Hutchins PM, Dusseau JW, Marr MC, Greene AW. The role of arteriolar structural changes in hypertension. In: Henrich H (Editor), Microvascular Aspects of Spontaneous Hypertension. Bern: Hans Huber, 1982;41-53.
10. [10] Moody DM, Santamore WP, Bell MA. Does tortuosity in cerebral arterioles impair down-autoregulation in hypertensives and elderly normotensives? A hypothesis and computer model. Clin Neurosurg 1990;37:372-387.
11. [11] Rudman D, Feller AG, Nagraj HS, et al. Effects of human growth hormone in men over 60 years old. New Engl J Med 1990;323:1-6.
12. [12] Sonntag WE, Steger RW, Forman LJ, Meites J. Decreased pulsatile release of growth hormone in old male rats. Endocrinology 1980;107:1875-1879.
13. [13] Florini JR, Harned JA, Richman RA, Weiss JP. Effect of rat age on serum levels of growth hormone and somatomedins. Mech Ageing Dev 1981;15:165-176.
14. [14] Florini JR, Prinz PN, Vitiello MV, Hintz RL. Somatomedin-C levels in healthy young and old men: relationship to peak and 24-hour integrated levels of growth hormone. J Gerontol 1985;40:2-7.
15. [15] D'Costa A, Breese CR, Boyd RL, Booze RM, Sonntag WE. Attenuation of Fos-like immunoreactivity induced by a single electroconvulsive shock in brains of aging mice. Brain Res 1991;567:204-211.
16. [16] Richardson A. The relationship between aging and protein synthesis. In: Florini JR (Editor), Handbook of Biochemistry of Aging. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 1981;70-105.
17. [17] Pluskal MG, Moreyra M, Burini RC, Young VR. Protein synthesis studies in skeletal muscle of aging rats. I. Alterations in nitrogen composition and protein synthesis using crude polyribosome and pH 5 enzyme system. J Gerontol 1984;39:385-391.
18. [18] Sonntag WE, Lenham JE, Ingram RL. Effects of aging and dietary-restriction on tissue protein synthesis: relationship to plasma insulin-like growth factor-1. J Gerontol 1992;47:B159-B162.
19. [19] Folkow B, Isaksson OPG, Karlstrom G, Lever AF, Nordlander M. The importance of hypophyseal hormones for structural cardiovascular adaptation in hypertension. J Hypertens 1988;6(suppl 4):S166-S169.
20. [20] Magri KA, Ewton DZ, Florini JR. The role of the IGF's in myogenic differentiation. In: Raizada MK and LeRoith D (Editors), Molecular Biology and Physiology of Insulin and Insulin-like Growth Factors. Adv Exp Med Biol, Vol 293. New York: Plenum Press, 1991;57-76.
21. [21] Weigent DA, Baxter JB, Wear WE, Smith LR, Bost KL, Blalock JE. Production of immunoreactive growth hormone by mononuclear leukocytes. FASEB J 1988;2:2812-2818.
22. [22] Kelley KW. Commentary: Growth hormone, lymphocytes and macrophages. Biochem Pharmacol 1989;38(5):705-713.
23. [23] Weigent DA, Blalock JE. Immunoreactive growth hormone-releasing hormone in rat leukocytes. J Neuroimmunol 1990;29:1-13.
24. [24] Weigent DA, Blalock JE. The production of growth hormone by subpopulations of rat mononuclear leukocytes. Cell Immunol 1991;135:55-65.
25. [25] Schmid-Schönbein GW, Seiffge D, Delano FA, Shen K, Zweifach BW. Leukocyte counts and activation in spontaneously hypertensive and normotensive rats. Hypertension 1991;17(3):323-330.
26. [26] Arndt H, Smith CW, Granger DN. Leukocyte-endothelial cell adhesion in spontaneously hypertensive and normotensive rats. Hypertension 1993;21(5):667-673.
27. [27] Delafontaine P, Lou H, ALexander RW. Regulation of insulin-like growth factor 1 messenger RNA levels in vascular smooth muscle cells. Hypertension 1991;18:742-747.
28. [28] Hansson HA, Jennische E, Skottner A. IGF-1 expression in blood vessels varies with vascular load. Acta Physiol Scand 1987;129:165-169.
29. [29] Hansson HA, Brandsten C, Lossing C, Petruson K. Transient expression of insulin-like growth factor I immunoreactivity by vascular cells during angiogenesis. Exp Mol Pathol 1989;50:125-138.
30. [30] Jialal I, Crettaz M, Hachiya HL, et al. Characterization of the receptors for insulin and the insulin-like growth factors on micro-and macrovascular tissues. Endocrinology 1985;117:1222-1229.
31. [31] Swabb DF. Brain aging and Alzheimer's disease, "wear and tear" versus "use it or lose it". Neurobiol Aging 1991;12:317-324.
32. [32] Lefevre M, Rucker RB. Aorta elastin turnover in normal and hypercholesterolemic Japanese quail. Biochim Biophys Acta 1980;630:519-529.
33. [33] Cliff WJ. The aortic tunica media in aging rats. Exp Mol Path 1970;13:172-189.
34. [34] Hajdu MA, Heistad DD, Siems JE, Baumbach GL. Effects of aging on mechanics and composition of cerebral arterioles in rats. Circ Res 1990;66(6):1747-1754.
35. [35] Holliday R. The ancient origins and causes of ageing. News Physiol Sci 1992;7:38-40.
36. [36] Tuma RF, Irion GL, Vashthare US, Heinel LA. Age-related changes in regional blood flow in the rat. Am J Physiol 1985;249:H485-H491.
37. [37] Irion GL, Vasthare US, Tuma RF. Age-related change in skeletal muscle blood flow in the rat. J Gerontol 1987;42:660-665.
38. [38] Magnoni MS, Govoni S, Kobayashi H, Battaini F, Travucchi M. Aging modifies the asymmetry in brain microvascular regulation. Stroke 1988;19:38-41.
39. [39] Sobin SS, Bernick S, Ballard KW. Histochemical characterization of the aging microvasculature in the human and other mammalian and non-mammalian vertebrates by the periodic acid-Schiff reaction. Mech Ageing Dev 1992;63(2):183-192.
40. [40] Sobin SS, Bernick, Ballard KW. Acute would repair in an aged animal: a model for accelerated aging of the microvasculature? J Gerontol 1992;47:B121-B125.
41. [41] Yamaguchi S, Kobayashi S, Murata A, Yamashita K, Tsunematsu T. Effect of aging on collateral circulation via pial anastomoses in cats. Gerontology 1988;34:157-164.
42. [42] Cook JJ, Wailgum TD, Vasthare US, Mayrovitz HN, Tuma RF. Age-related alterations in the arterial microvasculature of skeletal muscle. J Gerontol 1992;47:B83-B88.
43. [43] Hachamovitch R, Wicker P, Capasso JM, Anversa P. Alterations of coronary blood flow and reserve with aging in Fischer 344 Rats. Am J Physiol 1989;256:H66-H73.
44. [44] Ravens JR. Vascular changes in the human senile brain. Adv Neurol 1978;20:487-501.
45. [45] Akima M, Nonaka H, Kagesawa M, Tanaka K. A study on the microvasculature on the cerebral cortex. Lab Invest 1986;55:482-489.
46. [46] Foster JA, Rich CB, Miller M, Benedict MR, Richman RA, Florini JR. Effect of age and IGF-1 administration on elastin gene expression in rat aorta. J Gerontol 1990;45:B113-B118.
47. [47] Maynan WG, Faraci FM, Baumbach GL, Heistad DD. Effects of aging on responses of cerebral arterioles. Am J Physiol 1990;258:H1138-H1143.
48. [48] Black JE, Isaacs KR, Anderson BJ, Alcantara AA, Greenough WT. Learning causes synaptogenesis, whereas motor activity causes angiogenesis, in cerebellar cortex of adult rats. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1990;87:5568-5572.
49. [49] Black JE, Polinsky M, Greenough WT. Progressive failure of cerebral angiogenesis supporting neural plasticity in aging rats. Neurobiol Aging 1989;10(4):353-358.
50. [50] Podhajsky RJ, Meyers RR. The vascular response to nerve crush: relationship to Wallerian degeneration and regeneration. Brain Res 1993;623(1):117-123.
51. [51] Akselrod S, Gordon D, Madwed JB, Snidman NC, Shannon DC, Cohen RJ. Hemodynamic regulation: investigation by spectral analysis. Am J Physiol 1985;249-H867-H875.
52. [52] Bernardi L, Rossi M, Fratino P, Finardi G, Mevio E, Oriandi C. Relationship between phasic changes in human skin blood flow and autonomic tone. Microvasc Res 1989;37:16-27.
53. [53] Slaaf DW, Oude Vrielink HHE, Tangelder G-J, Reneman RS. Effective diameter as a determinant of local vascular resistance in presence of vasomotion. Am J Physiol 1988;255:H1240-H1243.