Charm production and high energy atmospheric muon and neutrino fluxes

Astroparticle Physics

Volumn 5, Issue 3-4, 1996, Pages 309-332

  Thunman, M ^a   Ingelman, G ^a   Gondolo, P ^b,c  

^a UPPSALA UNIVERSITY   (Sweden)

^b UNIVERSITÉ PARIS DESCARTES   (France)

^c UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0030268991     PISSN: 09276505     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/0927-6505(96)00033-3     Document Type: Article

References (83)

1. [1] T.K. Gaisser, Cosmic Rays and Particle Physics (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1990).
2. [2] AMANDA Collaboration, in 23rd Int. Cosmic Ray Conf., Calgary, Canada, July 1993, Vol. 4, p. 561.
3. [3] G.V. Domogatsky, in: TAUP 93, ed. C. Arpesella, E. Bellotti and A. Bottino, Nucl. Phys. (Proc. Suppl.) B 35 (1994) 290.
4. [4] J.G. Learned, in: Neutrino 92, ed. A Morales, Nucl. Phys. (Proc. Suppl.) B 31 (1993) 456.
5. [5] L.K. Resvanis, in: TAUP 93, ed. C. Arpesella, E. Bellotti and A. Bottino, Nucl. Phys. (Proc. Suppl.) B 35 (1994) 294.
6. [6] M. Thunman, Licentiate thesis, Uppsala University, TSL/ISV-94-0097.
7. [7] L.V. Volkova, Yad. Fiz. 31 (1980) 1510 [Sov. J. Nucl. Phys. 31 (1980) 784].
8. [7] L.V. Volkova, Yad. Fiz. 31 (1980) 1510 [Sov. J. Nucl. Phys. 31 (1980) 784].
9. [8] T.K. Gaisser, T. Stanev and G. Barr, Phys. Rev. D 38 (1988) 85; G. Barr, T.K. Gaisser and T. Stanev, Phys. Rev. D 39 (1989) 3532.
10. [8] T.K. Gaisser, T. Stanev and G. Barr, Phys. Rev. D 38 (1988) 85; G. Barr, T.K. Gaisser and T. Stanev, Phys. Rev. D 39 (1989) 3532.
11. [9] P. Lipari, Astropart. Phys. 1 (1993) 195.
12. [10] E.V. Bugaev et al., Proc. of the 3rd NESTOR Int. Workshop, Pylos (Greece), 1993, ed. L.K. Resvanis, p. 268.
13. [11] W. Rhode, TAUP93, Gran Sasso (Italy), 1993, ed. C. Arpesella, E. Bellotti and A. Bottino, Nucl. Phys. (Proc. Suppl.) B 35 (1994) 250.
14. [12] M. Ambrosio et al. (MACRO Collaboration), Phys. Rev. D 52 (1995) 3793.
15. [13] M. Aglietta et al. (LVD Collaboration), Astropart. Phys. 3 (1995) 311.
16. [14] L.V. Volkova and G.T. Zatzepin, Yad. Fiz. 37 (1983) 353 [Sov. J. Nucl. Phys. 37 (1983) 212].
17. [14] L.V. Volkova and G.T. Zatzepin, Yad. Fiz. 37 (1983) 353 [Sov. J. Nucl. Phys. 37 (1983) 212].
18. [15] C. Castagnoli et al., Nuovo Cimento A 82 (1984) 78.
19. [16] H. Inazawa, K. Kobayakawa and T. Kitamura, Nuovo Cimento C 9 (1986) 382.
20. [17] L.V. Volkova, W. Fulgione, P. Galeotti and O. Saavedra, Nuovo Cimento C 10 (1987) 465.
21. [18] E.V. Bugaev, E.S. Zaslavskaya, V.A. Naumov and S.I. Sinegovsky, in 20th Int. Cosmic Ray Conf., Moscow, 1987, Vol. 6, p. 305.
22. [19] E.V. Bugaev, V.A. Naumov, S.I. Sinegovsky and E.S. Zaslavskaya, Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Ser. Fiz. 53 (1989) 342 [Bull. Acad. Sci. USSR, Phys. Ser. 53 (1989) 135].
23. [19] E.V. Bugaev, V.A. Naumov, S.I. Sinegovsky and E.S. Zaslavskaya, Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Ser. Fiz. 53 (1989) 342 [Bull. Acad. Sci. USSR, Phys. Ser. 53 (1989) 135].
24. [20] E. Zas, F. Halzen and R.A. Vázques, Astropart. Phys. 1 (1993) 297.
25. [21] M.C. Gonzalez-Garcia, F. Halzen, R.A. Vázques and E. Zas, Phys. Rev. D 49 (1994) 2310.
26. [22] P. Pal and D.P. Bhattacharyya, Nuovo Cimento C 15 (1992) 401.
27. [23] T.H. Burnett et al., Proc. of the XXI Int. Cosmic Ray Conf., Adelaide, 1990, Vol. 3, p. 101.
28. [24] S. Ahlen et al., Phys. Rev. D 46 (1992) 895.
29. [25] M. Honda, T. Kajita, K. Kasahara and S. Midorikawa, Calculation of the Flux of Atmospheric Neutrinos, ICR-Report-336-95-2.
30. [26] A. Gregory and R.W. Clay, in: CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (CRC Press Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 1982-1983) p. F-175.
31. [27] C.W. Allen, Astrophysical Quantities (The Athlone Press, London, 1983).
32. [28] J. Ashman et al., Z. Physik C 52 (1991) 1, and references therein.
33. [29] J. Shukraft et al., HELIOS Collaboration, Nucl. Phys. A 498 (1989) 79c.
34. [30] T.F. Hoang, Z. Phys. C 61 (1994) 341.
35. [31] T. Sjöstrand, PYTHIA 5.7 & JETSET 7.4, Comput. Phys. Commun. 82 (1994) 74.
36. [32] B. Andersson, G. Gustafson, G. Ingelman and T. Sjöstrand, Phys. Rep. 97 (1983) 33.
37. [33] Particle Data Group, Phys. Rev. D 50 (1994) 1.
38. [34] W.R. Frazer et al., Phys. Rev. D 5 (1972) 1653.
39. [35] Z. Garraffo, A. Pignotti and G. Zgrablich, Nucl. Phys. B 53 (1973) 419.
40. [36] A. Martin, R. Roberts and J. Stirling, Phys. Lett. B 354 (1995) 155.
41. [37] P. Nason, S. Dawson and R.K. Ellis, Nucl. Phys. B 327 (1989) 49; 335 (1990) 260.
42. [37] P. Nason, S. Dawson and R.K. Ellis, Nucl. Phys. B 327 (1989) 49; 335 (1990) 260.
43. [38] M.L. Mangano, P. Nason and G. Ridolfi, Nucl. Phys. B 373 (1992) 295.
44. [39] L. Cifarelli, E. Eşkut and Yu.M. Shabelski, Nuovo Cimento A 106 (1993) 389.
45. [40] H1 Collaboration: I. Abt et al., Nucl. Phys. B 407 (1993) 515; T. Ahmed et al., Nucl. Phys. B 439 (1995) 471.
46. [40] H1 Collaboration: I. Abt et al., Nucl. Phys. B 407 (1993) 515; T. Ahmed et al., Nucl. Phys. B 439 (1995) 471.
47. [41] ZEUS Collaboration: M. Derrick et al., Phys. Lett. B 316 (1993) 412; Z. Phys. C 65 (1995) 379; Phys. Lett. B 345 (1995) 576.
48. [41] ZEUS Collaboration: M. Derrick et al., Phys. Lett. B 316 (1993) 412; Z. Phys. C 65 (1995) 379; Phys. Lett. B 345 (1995) 576.
49. [41] ZEUS Collaboration: M. Derrick et al., Phys. Lett. B 316 (1993) 412; Z. Phys. C 65 (1995) 379; Phys. Lett. B 345 (1995) 576.
50. [42] A. Martin, R. Roberts and J. Stirling, Phys. Lett. B 306 (1993) 145.
51. [43] G.A. Schuler and T. Sjöstrand, Nucl. Phys. B 407 (1993) 539.
52. [44] P.E. Karchin, E769 Collaboration, Current Issues in Open Charm Hadroproduction and New Preliminary Results from Fermilab E769, FERMILAB-Conf-95/053-E.
53. [45] M. Aguilar-Benitez et al., Phys. Lett. B 189 (1987) 476.
54. [46] M. Jonker et al., Phys. Lett. B 96 (1980) 435.
55. [47] M.E. Duffy et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 57 (1986) 1522.
56. [48] P. Fritze et al., Phys. Lett. B 96 (1980) 427.
57. [49] R. Ammar et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 61 (1988) 2185.
58. [50] K. Kodama et al., Phys. Lett. B 263 (1991) 573.
59. [51] M.J. Leitch et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 72 (1994) 2542.
60. [52] A.G. Clark et al., Phys. Lett. B 77 (1978) 339.
61. [53] P. Chauvat et al., Phys. Lett. B 199 (1987) 304.
62. [54] M. Basile et al., Nuovo Cimento A 67 (1982) 40.
63. [55] A. Contin et al., in: Int. Conf. on High Energy Physics, Lisbon, 1981, ed. J. Dias de Deus and J. Soffer, p. 835.
64. [56] G. Bari et al., Nuovo Cimento A 104 (1991) 571.
65. [57] O. Botner et al., Phys. Lett. B 236 (1990) 488.
66. [58] A. Alves et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 70 (1993) 722.
67. [59] M. Adamovich et al., Phys. Lett. B 284 (1992) 453.
68. [60] S J. Brodsky, P. Hoyer, C. Peterson and N. Sakai, Phys. Lett. B 93 (1980) 451; S.J. Brodsky, C. Peterson and N. Sakai, Phys. Rev. D 23 (1981) 2745.
69. [60] S J. Brodsky, P. Hoyer, C. Peterson and N. Sakai, Phys. Lett. B 93 (1980) 451; S.J. Brodsky, C. Peterson and N. Sakai, Phys. Rev. D 23 (1981) 2745.
70. [61] S.J. Brodsky et al., Nucl. Phys. B 369 (1992) 519.
71. [62] R. Vogt, S.J. Brodsky and P. Hoyer, Nucl. Phys. B 360 (1991) 67.
72. [63] R. Vogt, S.J. Brodsky and P. Hoyer, Nucl. Phys. B 383 (1992) 643.
73. [64] E. Hoffman and R. Moore, Z. Phys. C 20 (1983) 71.
74. [65] B.W. Harris, J. Smith and R. Vogt, Nucl. Phys. B 461 (1996) 181.
75. [66] R. Vogt and S.J. Brodsky, Phys. Lett. B 349 (1995) 569.
76. [67] R. Vogt and S.J. Brodsky, Charmed Hadron Asymmetries in the Intrinsic Charm Coalescence Model, SLAC-PUB-95-7068, LBL-37666.
77. [68] G. Ingelman and M. Thunman, Z. Phys. C, in press.
78. [69] M.S. Kowitt et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 72 (1994) 1318.
79. [70] A.B. Kaidalov and O.I. Piskunova, Z. Physik C 30 (1986) 145.
80. [71] V.S. Berezinsky, S.V. Bulanov, V.A. Dogiel and V.S. Ptuskin, Astrophysics of Cosmic Rays (North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1990).
81. [72] G. Domokos, B. Elliott and S. Kovesi-Domokos, J. Phys. G 19 (1993) 899.
82. [73] A.P. Szabo and R.J. Protheroe, in: Proc. Workshop on High Energy Neutrino Astrophysics, Honolulu, ed. V.J. Stenger et al. (World Scientific, Singapore, 1992) p. 24.
83. [74] M. Sikora and M. Begelman, in: Proc. Workshop on High Energy Neutrino Astrophysics, Honolulu, ed. V.J. Stenger et al. (World Scientific, Singapore, 1992) p. 114.