Resort ecotourism: A paradigm for the 21st century

Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly

Volumn 37, Issue 5, 1996, Pages 46-53

  Ayala, Hana ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0030268634     PISSN: 00108804     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/0010-8804(96)88974-9     Document Type: Article

References (48)

1. 1 Hana Ayala, "Ecoresort: A 'Green' Masterplan for the International Resort Industry," International Journal of Hospitality Management, Vol. 14, No. 3-4 (1995), pp. 351-374.
2. 2 David Weaver, "Ecotourism in the Caribbean Basin," in Ecotourism: A Sustainable Option?, ed. Erlet Cater and Gwen Lowman (Chichester, England: John Wiley, 1994), pp. 159-176.
3. 3 Joy E. Douglas, "Ecotourism: The Future for the Caribbean?," Industry and the Environment, Vol. 15, No. 3-4 (1992), pp. 64-66.
4. 4 Douglas, p. 66.
5. 5 Sheryl E. Kimes, "Wholesalers and Caribbean Resort Hotels," Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly, Vol. 35, No. 5 (October 1994), pp. 70-75.
6. 6 Roberto Godoy, "Mundo Maya, Guatemala," a paper presented at the Third International Symposium on Tourism, Ecology, and Municipalities, Mazatlan, Mexico, August 30-September 4, 1993.
7. 7 Victor Gonzales, "Mundo Maya, Belize," a paper presented at the Third International Symposium on Tourism, Ecology, and Municipalities, Mazatlan, Mexico, August 30-September 4, 1993.
8. 8 "On the Trail of the Panther," Enlace, No. 3 (February 1993), p. 9.
9. 9 "WTO Launches Silk Road Project" and "The Silk Road: Creating a New Tourism Destination," WTO News, No. 5 (November 1994), pp. 1-3.
10. 10 John Schieneman, "Varig Airline's Role in Eco-tourism: Mass Transit or Specialized Guide?," in Proceedings of the 1993 World Congress on Adventure Travel and Ecotourism (Englewood, NJ: Adventure Travel Society, 1993), pp. 35-37.
11. 11 "Brazil Leads in Tourism Planning at the Local Level," WTO News, No. 1 (February-March 1996), p. 7.
12. 12 C. Michael Hall, "Ecotourism in Australia, New Zealand and the South Pacific: Appropriate Tourism or a New Form of Ecological Imperialism?," in Ecotourism - A Sustainable Option?, in E. Cater and G. Lowman, pp. 137-157.
13. 13 Japan Travel Bureau International, "Japan's Future in Adventure Travel and Ecotourism," Adventure Travel Society Newsletter (Summer-Fall 1994), p. 2.
14. 14 See, for example: Bert Winterbottom, "Urban Models Worldwide," in Proceeding of the 1991 World Congress on Adventure Travel and Eco-tourism (Englewood, NJ: Adventure Travel Society, 1991), pp. 152-160; and Scott Wayne, "US Tourism Faces Challenges," WTO News, No. 6 (December 1995), pp. 16-17.
15. 14 See, for example: Bert Winterbottom, "Urban Models Worldwide," in Proceeding of the 1991 World Congress on Adventure Travel and Eco-tourism (Englewood, NJ: Adventure Travel Society, 1991), pp. 152-160; and Scott Wayne, "US Tourism Faces Challenges," WTO News, No. 6 (December 1995), pp. 16-17.
16. 15 Frances Martin and Jeff Weinstein, "All Eyes on Asia," Hotels, Vol. 29, No. 4 (1995), pp. 28-34.
17. 16 Chris Baum, "Boom Times in Latin America," Hotels, Vol. 28. No, 5 (1994), pp. 40-44.
18. 17 Frances Martin, "On the Road to Latin America," Hotels, Vol. 29, No. 6 (June 1995), pp. 33-42.
19. 18 "Choice Plans Third Hotel in Costa Rica," Hotels, Vol. 29, No. 4 (1995), p. 3.
20. 19 See, for example: J.F. Plumier, "L'Ecotourisme dans la Region Nord de la Republique Centrafricaine," Tropicultura, Vol. 10, No. 4 (1992), pp. 163-165; David B. Weaver, "Alternative to Mass Tourism in Dominica," Vol. 18, No. 3 (1991), pp. 414-432; and Erlet Cater, "Ecotourism in the Third World - Problems and Prospects for Sustainability," in Ecotourism: A Sustainable Option?, in E. Cater and G. Lowman, pp. 69-86.
21. 19 See, for example: J.F. Plumier, "L'Ecotourisme dans la Region Nord de la Republique Centrafricaine," Tropicultura, Vol. 10, No. 4 (1992), pp. 163-165; David B. Weaver, "Alternative to Mass Tourism in Dominica," Vol. 18, No. 3 (1991), pp. 414-432; and Erlet Cater, "Ecotourism in the Third World - Problems and Prospects for Sustainability," in Ecotourism: A Sustainable Option?, in E. Cater and G. Lowman, pp. 69-86.
22. 19 See, for example: J.F. Plumier, "L'Ecotourisme dans la Region Nord de la Republique Centrafricaine," Tropicultura, Vol. 10, No. 4 (1992), pp. 163-165; David B. Weaver, "Alternative to Mass Tourism in Dominica," Vol. 18, No. 3 (1991), pp. 414-432; and Erlet Cater, "Ecotourism in the Third World - Problems and Prospects for Sustainability," in Ecotourism: A Sustainable Option?, in E. Cater and G. Lowman, pp. 69-86.
23. 20 Wilbur E. Garrett, "Partnerships and Politics - The La Ruta Maya Experience," in Proceedings of the 1991 World Congress on Adventure Travel and Eco-tourism (Englewood, NJ: Adventure Travel Society, 1991), pp. 200-206.
24. 21 Ayala, pp. 355-357.
25. 22 Oliver Bennett, "Is Tourism Going Upmarket?," Travel & Tourism Analyst, No. 2 (1992), pp. 84-98; Anthony S.Travis, "New Demand Trends and the Wide Range of New Tourism Products in Europe," in Seminar on New Forms of Demand and New Products, Nicosia (Cyprus), May 8-9, 1991 (Madrid: World Tourism Organization, 1991), pp. 39-54; "Tourism and the Environment: Facts and Figures," Industry and Environment, Vol. 15, No. 3-4 (July-December 1992), pp. 3-5.
26. 22 Oliver Bennett, "Is Tourism Going Upmarket?," Travel & Tourism Analyst, No. 2 (1992), pp. 84-98; Anthony S.Travis, "New Demand Trends and the Wide Range of New Tourism Products in Europe," in Seminar on New Forms of Demand and New Products, Nicosia (Cyprus), May 8-9, 1991 (Madrid: World Tourism Organization, 1991), pp. 39-54; "Tourism and the Environment: Facts and Figures," Industry and Environment, Vol. 15, No. 3-4 (July-December 1992), pp. 3-5.
27. 22 Oliver Bennett, "Is Tourism Going Upmarket?," Travel & Tourism Analyst, No. 2 (1992), pp. 84-98; Anthony S.Travis, "New Demand Trends and the Wide Range of New Tourism Products in Europe," in Seminar on New Forms of Demand and New Products, Nicosia (Cyprus), May 8-9, 1991 (Madrid: World Tourism Organization, 1991), pp. 39-54; "Tourism and the Environment: Facts and Figures," Industry and Environment, Vol. 15, No. 3-4 (July-December 1992), pp. 3-5.
28. 23 Peter S. Greenberg, "Now Tourists Can Get Their Kicks and an Education at the Same Time," Los Angeles Times (August 18, 1991), p. L2.
29. 24 Martin Brackenbury, "Trends and Challenges Beyond the Year 2000, in Round Table on Beyond the Year 2000 - Tourism Trends and Challenges. Proceedings from the 10th General Assembly of the World Tourism Organization, Bali, Indonesia (Madrid: WTO, 1993), pp. 14-20.
30. 25 Francesco Frangialli, "Tourism: Opportunity for Encounter? Threat to Local Structures?," WTO News, No. 5 (1992), pp. 2-3.
31. 26 John Yacoumis, "South Pacific Tourism Promotion: A Regional Approach," Tourism Management, Vol. 10, No. 1 (March 1989), pp. 15-28; Stollznow Research Pty Ltd, Market Research Report - Qualitative Investigation into the Perception of Fiji in Sydney and Melbourne (Suva: Fiji Visitors Bureau, March 1992).
32. 26 John Yacoumis, "South Pacific Tourism Promotion: A Regional Approach," Tourism Management, Vol. 10, No. 1 (March 1989), pp. 15-28; Stollznow Research Pty Ltd, Market Research Report - Qualitative Investigation into the Perception of Fiji in Sydney and Melbourne (Suva: Fiji Visitors Bureau, March 1992).
33. 27 See, for example: Edward Berrol, "The USA - A Major Tourism Generator," in Horwarth Book of Tourism, ed. Miles Quest (London: MacMillan Press, 1990), pp. 153-173; Dennis Menezes and Satish Chandra, "The Distant Overseas U.S. Tourist: An Exploratory Study," Journal of Travel Research, Vol. 28, No. 2 (1989), pp. 6-10; Richard Ryel and Tom Grasse, "Marketing Ecotourism: Attracting the Elusive Ecotourist," in Nature Tourism - Managing for the Environment, ed. Tensie Whelan (Washington, DC: Island Press, 1991), pp. 164-186; Steven Shundich, "Ecoresorts: Dollars, Sense & the Environment," Hotels, Vol. 30, No. 3 (March 1996), pp. 34-40.
34. 27 See, for example: Edward Berrol, "The USA - A Major Tourism Generator," in Horwarth Book of Tourism, ed. Miles Quest (London: MacMillan Press, 1990), pp. 153-173; Dennis Menezes and Satish Chandra, "The Distant Overseas U.S. Tourist: An Exploratory Study," Journal of Travel Research, Vol. 28, No. 2 (1989), pp. 6-10; Richard Ryel and Tom Grasse, "Marketing Ecotourism: Attracting the Elusive Ecotourist," in Nature Tourism - Managing for the Environment, ed. Tensie Whelan (Washington, DC: Island Press, 1991), pp. 164-186; Steven Shundich, "Ecoresorts: Dollars, Sense & the Environment," Hotels, Vol. 30, No. 3 (March 1996), pp. 34-40.
35. 27 See, for example: Edward Berrol, "The USA - A Major Tourism Generator," in Horwarth Book of Tourism, ed. Miles Quest (London: MacMillan Press, 1990), pp. 153-173; Dennis Menezes and Satish Chandra, "The Distant Overseas U.S. Tourist: An Exploratory Study," Journal of Travel Research, Vol. 28, No. 2 (1989), pp. 6-10; Richard Ryel and Tom Grasse, "Marketing Ecotourism: Attracting the Elusive Ecotourist," in Nature Tourism - Managing for the Environment, ed. Tensie Whelan (Washington, DC: Island Press, 1991), pp. 164-186; Steven Shundich, "Ecoresorts: Dollars, Sense & the Environment," Hotels, Vol. 30, No. 3 (March 1996), pp. 34-40.
36. 27 See, for example: Edward Berrol, "The USA - A Major Tourism Generator," in Horwarth Book of Tourism, ed. Miles Quest (London: MacMillan Press, 1990), pp. 153-173; Dennis Menezes and Satish Chandra, "The Distant Overseas U.S. Tourist: An Exploratory Study," Journal of Travel Research, Vol. 28, No. 2 (1989), pp. 6-10; Richard Ryel and Tom Grasse, "Marketing Ecotourism: Attracting the Elusive Ecotourist," in Nature Tourism - Managing for the Environment, ed. Tensie Whelan (Washington, DC: Island Press, 1991), pp. 164-186; Steven Shundich, "Ecoresorts: Dollars, Sense & the Environment," Hotels, Vol. 30, No. 3 (March 1996), pp. 34-40.
37. 28 Nicolas Michaux, "Attention: Tourists at Large," UNESCO Sources, No. 55 (1994), pp. 7-8.
38. 29 Shundich, p. 35.
39. 30 Philip Dearden and Sylvia Harron, "Alternative Tourism and Adaptive Change," Annals of Tourism Research, Vol. 21, No. 1 (1994), pp. 81-102.
40. 31 Yves Tinard, " Le Tourisme d'Aventure: Un Concept Evolutif," in Tourism d'Aventure, No. 29, ed. Stephane Mereo (Paris: Cahier d'Espaces, 1992), pp. 8-19; and Lynne Sorensen, "The Special-Interest Travel Market," Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly, Vol. 34, No. 3 (1993), pp. 24-30.
41. 31 Yves Tinard, " Le Tourisme d'Aventure: Un Concept Evolutif," in Tourism d'Aventure, No. 29, ed. Stephane Mereo (Paris: Cahier d'Espaces, 1992), pp. 8-19; and Lynne Sorensen, "The Special-Interest Travel Market," Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly, Vol. 34, No. 3 (1993), pp. 24-30.
42. 32 Ray E. Ashton and Patricia S. Ashton, An Introduction to Sustainable Tourism (Ecotourism) in Central America (Guatemala City: USAID, Regional Office for Central American Programs, 1993), pp. 11, 18.
43. 33 Rodolfo Lobato Gonzales, "El Mundo Maya: A Challenge for the Future" (paper presented at the Third International Symposium on Tourism, Ecology, and Municipalities, Mazatlán, Mexico, August 30-September 4, 1993).
44. 34 David Western, "Defining Ecotourism," in Ecotourism: A Guide for Planners and Managers, ed. Kreg Lindberg and Donald E. Hawkins (North Bennington,Vermont: Ecotourism Society, 1993), pp. 7-11.
45. 35 Edward W. Manning and T. David Dougherty, "Sustainable Tourism: Preserving the Golden Goose," Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly, Vol. 36, No. 2 (1995), pp. 29-42.
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47. 37 Hugh Honour, "Burma: Splendor and Miseries," New York Review of Books, Vol. 42, No. 12 (July 13, 1995), pp. 56-61.
48. 38 Bernd von Droste, Dana Silk, and Mechtild Rossler, "Tourism, World Heritage and Sustainable Development," Industry and Environment, Vol. 15, No. 3-4 (1992), pp. 6-9.