Laboratory infrared spectroscopic studies of crystalline nitriles with relevance to outer planetary systems

Icarus

Volumn 123, Issue 2, 1996, Pages 366-395

  Dello Russo, N ^a,b   Khanna, R K ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND   (United States)

^b NASA GODDARD SPACE FLIGHT CENTER   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0030268567     PISSN: 00191035     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1006/icar.1996.0165     Document Type: Article

References (45)

1. ANDERSON, A., AND W. Y. ZENG 1986. Raman and far-infrared study of the lattice vibrations of methyl cyanide. J. Raman Spectrosc. 17, 447-451.
2. ANDREWS, B., A. ANDERSON, AND B. TORRIE 1984. Raman and infrared spectra of crystalline cyanogen. J. Raman Spectrosc. 15, 67-70.
3. BEZARD, B., A. MARTEN, AND G. PAUBERT 1993. Detection of acetonitrile on Titan. Bull. Am. Astron. Soc. 25, 1100.
4. BOHN, R. B., S. A. SANDFORD, L. J. ALLAMANDOLA, AND D. P. CRUIKSHANK 1994. Infrared spectroscopy of Triton and Pluto ice analogs: The case for saturated hydrocarbons. Icarus 111, 151-173.
5. 14 quadrupole interaction with an asymmetric field gradient. J. Chem. Phys. 29, 1105-1107.
6. CERCEAU, F., F. RAULIN, R. COURTIN, AND D. GAUTIER 1985. Infrared spectra of gaseous mononitriles: Application to the atmosphere of Titan. Icarus 62, 207-220.
7. CROWDER, G. A. 1986. Vibrational assignment for propionitrile. Spectrochim. Acta Part A 42, 1229-1231.
8. DELITSKY, M. L., AND W. R. THOMPSON 1987. Chemical processes in Triton's atmosphere and surface. Icarus 70, 354-365.
9. DULMAGE, W. J., AND W. N. LIPSCOMB 1951. The crystal structures of hydrogen cyanide, HCN. Acta Crystallogr. 4, 330-334.
10. DUNCAN, N. E., AND G. J. JANZ 1955. Molecular structure and vibrational spectra of ethyl cyanide. J. Chem. Phys. 23, 434-440.
11. GIAUQUE, W. F., AND R. A. RUEHRWEIN 1939. The entropy of hydrogen cyanide. Heat capacity, heat of vaporization and vapor pressure. Hydrogen bond polymerization of the gas in chains of indefinite length. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 61, 2626-2633.
12. HALVERSON, F., R. F. STAMM, AND J. J. WHALEN 1948. The vibrational spectrum and thermodynamic functions of acrylonitrile. J. Chem. Phys. 16, 808-816.
13. HANEL, R., B. CONRATH, F. M. FLASER, V. KUNDE, W. MAGUIRE, J. PEARL, J. PIRRAGLIA, R. SAMUELSON, L. HERATH, M. ALLISON, D. CRUIKSHANK, D. GAUTIER, P. GIERASCH, L. HORN, R. COPPANY, AND C. PONNAMPERUMA 1981. Infrared observations of the saturnian system from Voyager I. Science 212, 192-200.
14. HANNAN, R. B., AND R. L. COLLIN 1953. The crystal structure of dicyanoacetylene. Acta Crystallogr. 6, 350-352.
15. HOFFMAN, R. E., AND D. F. HORNIG 1949. The infra-red spectrum of solid hydrogen cyanide. J. Chem. Phys. 17, 1163.
16. JOB, V. A., AND G. W. KING 1963. The infrared and Raman spectra of cyanoacetylene. Can. J. Chem. 41, 3132-3133.
17. KHANNA, R. K., M. A. PERERA-JARMER, AND M. J. OSPINA 1987. Vibrational infrared and Raman spectra of dicyanoacetylene. Spectrochim. Acta Part A 43, 421-425.
18. KLABOE, P., AND J. GRUNDNES 1968. The vibrational spectra of propionitrile, 2-chloro and 2-bromo propionitrile. Spectrochim. Acta Part A 24, 1905-1916.
19. 2 in Titan's atmosphere. Nature 292, 686-688.
20. 4 in Titan's atmosphere. Nature 292, 683-686.
21. 3CN: Polarization and intensity measurements. Spectrochim. Acta Part A 30, 1437-1444.
22. 3CN. Spectrochim. Acta Part A 29, 1643-1651.
23. 2 in the infrared region. Icarus 83, 83-92.
24. MCDONALD, G. D., W. R. THOMPSON, M. HEINRICH, B. N. KHARE, AND C. SAGAN 1994. Chemical investigation of Titan and Triton tholins. Icarus 108, 137-145.
25. MILLER F. A., AND R. B. HANNAN 1953. The infrared and Raman spectra of dicyanoacetylene. J. Chem. Phys. 21, 110-114.
26. MILLER, F. A., R. B. HANNAN, AND L. R. COUSINS 1955. Infrared and Raman spectra of dicyanoacetylene II. J. Chem. Phys. 23, 2127-2129.
27. 3 cyanide. J. Mol. Spectrosc. 8, 126-133.
28. 3NH. Ann. Chim. 14, 47-58.
29. NOLIN, C., J. WEBER, AND R. SAVOIE 1976. Vibrational spectra of crystalline HCCCN, DCCCN, ClCCCN, BrCCCN and ICCCN. J. Raman Spectrosc. 5, 21-33.
30. 2 in the infrared region. Spectrochim. Acta Part A 44, 23-26.
31. 3. J. Chem. Phys. 49, 5317-5325.
32. PARKES, A. S., AND R. E. HUGHES 1963. The crystal structure of cyanogen. Acta Crystallogr. 16, 734-736.
33. PEZOLET, M., AND R. SAVOIE 1969. Raman spectra of liquid and crystalline HCN and DCN. Can. J. Chem. 47, 3041-3048.
34. PUTNAM, W. E., D. M. MCEACHERN, AND J. E. KILPATRICK 1965. Entropy and related thermodynamic properties of acetonitrile (methyl cyanide). J. Chem. Phys. 42, 749-755.
35. 2 atmospheres: Implications for Titan. Origins Life 12, 267-279.
36. RICHARDSON, P. M., AND E. R. NIXON 1968. Lattice vibrations of solid cyanogen. J. Chem. Phys. 49, 4276-4284.
37. SHALLCROSS, F. V., AND G. B. CARPENTER 1958. The crystal structure of cyanoacetylene. Acta Crystallogr. 11, 490-496.
38. 4 at low pressures: Experimental results and applications to Titan. Icarus 90, 57-73.
39. TURBINO, R., G. DELLEPIANE, AND G. ZERBI 1969. Vibrational spectrum and vibro-rotational analysis of cyanopropyne. J. Chem. Phys. 50, 621-627.
40. TURRELL, G. C., W. D. JONES, AND A. MAKI 1957. Infrared spectra and force constants of cyanoacetylene. J. Chem. Phys. 26, 1544-1548.
41. UYEMURA, M., AND S. MAEDA 1972. Infrared intensities of crystalline HCN and DCN. Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 45, 1081-1086.
42. UYEMURA, M., AND S. MAEDA 1974. The infrared intensities of stretching fundamentals in gaseous and crystalline cyanoacetylene. Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 47, 2930-2935.
43. 5 from the infrared spectrum of cyanogen. J. Chem. Phys. 42, 3337-3339.
44. VESSIERE, R., AND F. THERON 1962. Sur quelques reactions du bromo-3 butene-3 nitrile et du bromo-3 butene-3 oate d'ethyle: Preparation du butyne-2 nitrile. Compt. Rend. 255, 3424-3426.
45. YUNG, Y. L., M. ALLEN, AND J. P. PINTO 1984. Photochemistry of the atmosphere of Titan: Comparison between model and observations. Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser. 55, 465-506.