메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 87, Issue 42006, 1996, Pages 5-15

Suicidal Behavior is Attenuated in Patientis with Multiple Sclerosis by Treatment with Electromagnetic Fields

Author keywords

electromagnetic fields; melatonin; Multiple sclerosis; pineal gland; serotonin; suicidal behavior

Indexed keywords

MELATONIN;

EID: 0030268515     PISSN: 00207454     EISSN: 15635279     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3109/00207459608990750     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (11)

References (101)
  • 2
    • 0024427607 scopus 로고
    • Melatonin: a new probe in psychiatric investigations?
    • Arendt J. Melatonin: a new probe in psychiatric investigations?. British Journal of Psychiatry 1989; 155: 585 – 590
    • (1989) British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.155 , pp. 585-590
    • Arendt, J.1
  • 4
    • 0017131961 scopus 로고
    • 5-HIAA in the cerebrospinal fluid: a biochemical suicide predictor?
    • Asberg M., Traskman L., Thoren P. 5-HIAA in the cerebrospinal fluid: a biochemical suicide predictor?. Archives of General Psychiatry 1976; 33: 1193 – 1197
    • (1976) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.33 , pp. 1193-1197
    • Asberg, M.1    Traskman, L.2    Thoren, P.3
  • 5
    • 0013174542 scopus 로고
    • A clinico-experimental investigation into the psychologic aspects of multiple sclerosis
    • Baldwin M. V. A clinico-experimental investigation into the psychologic aspects of multiple sclerosis. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 1952; 115: 299 – 342
    • (1952) Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease , vol.115 , pp. 299-342
    • Baldwin, M.V.1
  • 6
    • 0019504755 scopus 로고
    • Emotional responses to multiple sclerosis
    • Baretz R. M., Stephenson G. R. Emotional responses to multiple sclerosis. Psychosomatics 1981; 22: 117 – 127
    • (1981) Psychosomatics , vol.22 , pp. 117-127
    • Baretz, R.M.1    Stephenson, G.R.2
  • 7
    • 0006467595 scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of calcium binding in cerebral tissue to weak environmental electric fields oscillating at low frequency
    • USA, 73
    • Bawin S. M., Adey W. R. Sensitivity of calcium binding in cerebral tissue to weak environmental electric fields oscillating at low frequency. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA, 1976; 1999 – 2003, 73
    • (1976) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences , pp. 1999-2003
    • Bawin, S.M.1    Adey, W.R.2
  • 8
    • 0021136492 scopus 로고
    • Melatonin in relation to body measures, sex, age, season and use of drugs in patients with major affective disorders and healthy subjects
    • Beek-Friis J., Von Resen D., Kjellman B. F., Ljunggren J. G., Wetterberg L. Melatonin in relation to body measures, sex, age, season and use of drugs in patients with major affective disorders and healthy subjects. Psychoneuroendocrinology 1984; 9: 261 – 277
    • (1984) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.9 , pp. 261-277
    • Beek-Friis, J.1    Von Resen, D.2    Kjellman, B.F.3    Ljunggren, J.G.4    Wetterberg, L.5
  • 9
    • 12644274796 scopus 로고
    • Sclerosi a placche acuta a localizzazione ipotalamica con sintomatologia psichia di tipo malinconcio
    • Bignami A., Gherardi D., Gallo G. Sclerosi a placche acuta a localizzazione ipotalamica con sintomatologia psichia di tipo malinconcio. Rivista Neurologico 1961; 31: 240 – 268
    • (1961) Rivista Neurologico , vol.31 , pp. 240-268
    • Bignami, A.1    Gherardi, D.2    Gallo, G.3
  • 10
    • 7144253548 scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of brain tissue in vitro by extremely low frequency, low intensity, sinusoidal electromagnetic fields
    • M. E. O'Connor, R. H. Lovely., Alan R. Liss, New York
    • Blackman C. F. Stimulation of brain tissue in vitro by extremely low frequency, low intensity, sinusoidal electromagnetic fields. Electromagnetic fields and neurobehavioral function, M. E. O'Connor, R. H. Lovely. Alan R. Liss, New York 1988
    • (1988) Electromagnetic fields and neurobehavioral function
    • Blackman, C.F.1
  • 11
    • 0016664550 scopus 로고
    • Changes in hypothalamic neurotransmitter uptake following pinealectomy, superior cervical ganglionectomy or melatonin administration to rats
    • Cardinali D. P. Changes in hypothalamic neurotransmitter uptake following pinealectomy, superior cervical ganglionectomy or melatonin administration to rats. Neuroendocrinology 1975; 19: 91 – 95
    • (1975) Neuroendocrinology , vol.19 , pp. 91-95
    • Cardinali, D.P.1
  • 13
    • 0003480025 scopus 로고
    • G. Sigerson., New Sydenham Society, London, Translated from the French by
    • Charcot J. M. Lectures on Diseases of the Nervous System, G. Sigerson. New Sydenham Society, London 1877, Translated from the French by
    • (1877) Lectures on Diseases of the Nervous System
    • Charcot, J.M.1
  • 16
    • 78651127506 scopus 로고
    • Sclerose en plaques a debut par troubles mentaux: Etude Anatomo-Clinique
    • Cremieux A., Alliez J., Tonga M., Pache R. Sclerose en plaques a debut par troubles mentaux: Etude Anatomo-Clinique. Revue Neurologique (Paris) 1959; 101: 45 – 51
    • (1959) Revue Neurologique (Paris) , vol.101 , pp. 45-51
    • Cremieux, A.1    Alliez, J.2    Tonga, M.3    Pache, R.4
  • 18
    • 0023101606 scopus 로고
    • The influence of acute and subchronic administration of various antidepressants on early morning melatonin plasma levels in healthy subjects: increases following fluvoxamine
    • Demisch K., Demisch L., Nickelson T., Ruth R. The influence of acute and subchronic administration of various antidepressants on early morning melatonin plasma levels in healthy subjects: increases following fluvoxamine. Journal of Neural Transmission 1987; 68: 257 – 270
    • (1987) Journal of Neural Transmission , vol.68 , pp. 257-270
    • Demisch, K.1    Demisch, L.2    Nickelson, T.3    Ruth, R.4
  • 19
    • 0020000997 scopus 로고
    • 3H-noradrenaline release potentiated in a clonal nerve cell line by low-intensity pulsed magnetic field
    • Dixey R., Rein G. 3H-noradrenaline release potentiated in a clonal nerve cell line by low-intensity pulsed magnetic field. Nature 1982; 296: 253 – 256
    • (1982) Nature , vol.296 , pp. 253-256
    • Dixey, R.1    Rein, G.2
  • 20
    • 0004246909 scopus 로고
    • Free Press, Glencoe, IL
    • Durkheim E. Suicide. Free Press, Glencoe, IL 1951
    • (1951) Suicide
    • Durkheim, E.1
  • 21
    • 0019412676 scopus 로고
    • Multiple sclerosis: a two stage process?
    • Fischman H. R. Multiple sclerosis: a two stage process?. American Journal of Epidemiology 1981; 114: 244 – 252
    • (1981) American Journal of Epidemiology , vol.114 , pp. 244-252
    • Fischman, H.R.1
  • 22
    • 0022197359 scopus 로고
    • Multiple sclerosis and affective disorder: 2 case reports of mania with psychosis
    • Garfield D. A. S. Multiple sclerosis and affective disorder: 2 case reports of mania with psychosis. Psychotherapy & Psychosomatics 1985; 44: 25 – 33
    • (1985) Psychotherapy & Psychosomatics , vol.44 , pp. 25-33
    • Garfield, D.A.S.1
  • 23
    • 0023158022 scopus 로고
    • Temporal lobe involvement in multiple sclerosis patients with psychiatric disorders
    • Honer W. G., Hurwitz T., Li D. K. B., Palmer M., Paty D. W. Temporal lobe involvement in multiple sclerosis patients with psychiatric disorders. Archives of Neurology 1987; 44: 187 – 190
    • (1987) Archives of Neurology , vol.44 , pp. 187-190
    • Honer, W.G.1    Hurwitz, T.2    Li, D.K.B.3    Palmer, M.4    Paty, D.W.5
  • 24
    • 0016786916 scopus 로고
    • Effects of L-tryptophan on central indoleamine metabolism and short-lasting neurologic disturbances in multiple sclerosis
    • Hyyppa M. T., Jolma T., Riekkinen P., Rinne U. K. Effects of L-tryptophan on central indoleamine metabolism and short-lasting neurologic disturbances in multiple sclerosis. Journal of Neural Transmission 1975; 37: 297 – 304
    • (1975) Journal of Neural Transmission , vol.37 , pp. 297-304
    • Hyyppa, M.T.1    Jolma, T.2    Riekkinen, P.3    Rinne, U.K.4
  • 25
    • 0019279626 scopus 로고
    • Chronic exposure to a 60-Hz electric field: effects on synaptic transmission and peripheral nerve function in the rat
    • Jaffe R. A., Laszewski B. L., Carr D. B., Phillips R. D. Chronic exposure to a 60-Hz electric field: effects on synaptic transmission and peripheral nerve function in the rat. Bioelectromagnetics 1980; 1: 131 – 147
    • (1980) Bioelectromagnetics , vol.1 , pp. 131-147
    • Jaffe, R.A.1    Laszewski, B.L.2    Carr, D.B.3    Phillips, R.D.4
  • 26
    • 0014707999 scopus 로고
    • Effect of pinealectomy on immune reactions in the rat
    • Jankovic B. D., Isakovic K., Petrovic S. Effect of pinealectomy on immune reactions in the rat. Immunology 1970; 18: 1 – 5
    • (1970) Immunology , vol.18 , pp. 1-5
    • Jankovic, B.D.1    Isakovic, K.2    Petrovic, S.3
  • 28
    • 0016364251 scopus 로고
    • 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid and homovanillic acid in CSF of patients with neurological disease
    • Johansson B., Ross B. E. 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid and homovanillic acid in CSF of patients with neurological disease. European Neurology 1977; 11: 37 – 45
    • (1977) European Neurology , vol.11 , pp. 37-45
    • Johansson, B.1    Ross, B.E.2
  • 29
    • 0015180078 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral multiple sclerosis
    • Kahana E., Leibowitz W., Alter. Cerebral multiple sclerosis. Neurology 1971; 21: 1179 – 1185
    • (1971) Neurology , vol.21 , pp. 1179-1185
    • Kahana, E.1    Leibowitz, W.2    Alter3
  • 31
    • 0022540924 scopus 로고
    • Serotonin and 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid in brains of suicide victims. Comparison in chronic schizophrenic patients with suicide as cause of death
    • Korpi E. R., Kleinman J. E., Goodman S. I., Phillips I., DeLisi L. E., Linnoila M., Wyatt R. J. Serotonin and 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid in brains of suicide victims. Comparison in chronic schizophrenic patients with suicide as cause of death. Archives of General Psychiatry 1986; 43: 594 – 600
    • (1986) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.43 , pp. 594-600
    • Korpi, E.R.1    Kleinman, J.E.2    Goodman, S.I.3    Phillips, I.4    DeLisi, L.E.5    Linnoila, M.6    Wyatt, R.J.7
  • 32
    • 0001737499 scopus 로고
    • On the time of onset in multiple sclerosis
    • Kurtzke J. F. On the time of onset in multiple sclerosis. Acta Neurologica Scandinavica 1965; 44: 140 – 158
    • (1965) Acta Neurologica Scandinavica , vol.44 , pp. 140-158
    • Kurtzke, J.F.1
  • 33
    • 0018377382 scopus 로고
    • Multiple sclerosis in the Faroe Islands: I. clinical and epidemiological features
    • Kurtzke J. F., Hyllested K. Multiple sclerosis in the Faroe Islands: I. clinical and epidemiological features. Annals of Neurology 1979; 5: 6 – 21
    • (1979) Annals of Neurology , vol.5 , pp. 6-21
    • Kurtzke, J.F.1    Hyllested, K.2
  • 35
    • 0025365587 scopus 로고
    • Marked rapid alterations in nocturnal pineal serotonin metabolism in mice and rats exposed to weak intermittent magnetic fields
    • Lerchl A., Nonaka K. O., Stokkan K. A., Reiter R. J. Marked rapid alterations in nocturnal pineal serotonin metabolism in mice and rats exposed to weak intermittent magnetic fields. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 1990; 169: 102 – 108
    • (1990) Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications , vol.169 , pp. 102-108
    • Lerchl, A.1    Nonaka, K.O.2    Stokkan, K.A.3    Reiter, R.J.4
  • 36
    • 0025788289 scopus 로고
    • Pineal gland “magnetosensitivity” to static magnetic fields is a consequence of induced electric currents (eddy currents)
    • Lerchl A., Nonaka K. O., Reiter R. Pineal gland “magnetosensitivity” to static magnetic fields is a consequence of induced electric currents (eddy currents). Journal of Pineal Research 1991; 10: 109 – 116
    • (1991) Journal of Pineal Research , vol.10 , pp. 109-116
    • Lerchl, A.1    Nonaka, K.O.2    Reiter, R.3
  • 41
    • 0026031712 scopus 로고
    • Monthly and seasonal variation in parasuicide. A sex difference
    • Masterson G. Monthly and seasonal variation in parasuicide. A sex difference. British Journal of Psychiatry 1991; 158: 155 – 157
    • (1991) British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.158 , pp. 155-157
    • Masterson, G.1
  • 42
    • 0021179876 scopus 로고
    • Depression in multiple sclerosis as a function of length and severity of illness, age, remission, and perceived social support
    • McIvor G. P., Riklan M., Reznikoff M. Depression in multiple sclerosis as a function of length and severity of illness, age, remission, and perceived social support. Journal of Clinical Psychology 1984; 40: 1028 – 1033
    • (1984) Journal of Clinical Psychology , vol.40 , pp. 1028-1033
    • McIvor, G.P.1    Riklan, M.2    Reznikoff, M.3
  • 43
    • 0025821734 scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of pinealectomy on amygdala and hippocampus serotonin metabolism
    • Miguez J. M., Martin F., Aldegunde M. Differential effects of pinealectomy on amygdala and hippocampus serotonin metabolism. Journal of Pineal Research 1991a; 10: 100 – 103
    • (1991) Journal of Pineal Research , vol.10 , pp. 100-103
    • Miguez, J.M.1    Martin, F.2    Aldegunde, M.3
  • 44
    • 0025789862 scopus 로고
    • Long-term pinealectomy alters hypothalamic serotonin metabolism in the rat
    • Miguez J. M., Martin F., Aldegunde M. Long-term pinealectomy alters hypothalamic serotonin metabolism in the rat. Journal of Pineal Research 1991b; 11: 75 – 79
    • (1991) Journal of Pineal Research , vol.11 , pp. 75-79
    • Miguez, J.M.1    Martin, F.2    Aldegunde, M.3
  • 45
    • 0028535195 scopus 로고
    • Effects of single doses and daily melatonin treatments on serotonin metabolism in rat brain regions
    • Miguez J. M., Martin F. J., Aldegunde M. Effects of single doses and daily melatonin treatments on serotonin metabolism in rat brain regions. Journal of Pineal Research 1994; 17: 170 – 176
    • (1994) Journal of Pineal Research , vol.17 , pp. 170-176
    • Miguez, J.M.1    Martin, F.J.2    Aldegunde, M.3
  • 46
    • 0015836898 scopus 로고
    • Transmitter release induced by injection of calcium ions into nerve terminals
    • 183
    • Miledi R. Transmitter release induced by injection of calcium ions into nerve terminals. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Biological Sciences. 1973; 421 – 428, 183
    • (1973) Proceedings of the Royal Society of Biological Sciences , pp. 421-428
    • Miledi, R.1
  • 47
    • 0025191445 scopus 로고
    • Affective disorders in multiple sclerosis. Review and recommendations for clinical research
    • Minden S. L., Schiffer R. B. Affective disorders in multiple sclerosis. Review and recommendations for clinical research. Archives of Neurology 1990; 47: 98 – 104
    • (1990) Archives of Neurology , vol.47 , pp. 98-104
    • Minden, S.L.1    Schiffer, R.B.2
  • 50
    • 0021991530 scopus 로고
    • Human aggression and the role of central serotonin
    • Muehlbauer H. D. Human aggression and the role of central serotonin. Pharmacopsychiatrie 1985; 18: 218 – 221
    • (1985) Pharmacopsychiatrie , vol.18 , pp. 218-221
    • Muehlbauer, H.D.1
  • 51
    • 0012312393 scopus 로고
    • Psychosis with brain tumors and other neurologic disorders
    • S. Arieti., Basis Books, New York
    • Mulder D. W. Psychosis with brain tumors and other neurologic disorders. American handbook of psychiatry, S. Arieti. Basis Books, New York 1959; 457
    • (1959) American handbook of psychiatry , pp. 457
    • Mulder, D.W.1
  • 52
    • 0029897746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Side effect profile of interferon beta-1b in MS: results from and open label trial
    • Neilley L. K., Goodin D. S., Goodkin D. E., Hauser S. L. Side effect profile of interferon beta-1b in MS: results from and open label trial. Neurology 1996; 46: 552 – 554
    • (1996) Neurology , vol.46 , pp. 552-554
    • Neilley, L.K.1    Goodin, D.S.2    Goodkin, D.E.3    Hauser, S.L.4
  • 54
    • 0020036793 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variation in depressive disorders and suicidal deaths in New South Wales
    • Parker G., Walter S. Seasonal variation in depressive disorders and suicidal deaths in New South Wales. British Journal of Psychiatry 1982; 140: 626 – 632
    • (1982) British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.140 , pp. 626-632
    • Parker, G.1    Walter, S.2
  • 56
    • 3042943086 scopus 로고
    • Myths about suicide
    • H. L. P. Resnick., Little Brown and Company, Boston
    • Pokomy A. D. Myths about suicide. Suicidal behaviors, H. L. P. Resnick. Little Brown and Company, Boston 1968
    • (1968) Suicidal behaviors
    • Pokomy, A.D.1
  • 57
    • 0023975795 scopus 로고
    • Mood disorder in multiple sclerosis
    • Rao S. M., Leo G. J. Mood disorder in multiple sclerosis. Archives of Neurology 1988; 45: 247 – 248
    • (1988) Archives of Neurology , vol.45 , pp. 247-248
    • Rao, S.M.1    Leo, G.J.2
  • 60
    • 0020643478 scopus 로고
    • A molecular description of nerve terminal function
    • Reichardt L. F., Kelly R. B. A molecular description of nerve terminal function. Annual Review of Biochemistry 1983; 52: 871 – 926
    • (1983) Annual Review of Biochemistry , vol.52 , pp. 871-926
    • Reichardt, L.F.1    Kelly, R.B.2
  • 61
    • 0027464856 scopus 로고
    • Static and extrtemely low frequency electromagnetic field exposure: reported effects on the circadian production of melatonin
    • Reiter R. J. Static and extrtemely low frequency electromagnetic field exposure: reported effects on the circadian production of melatonin. Journal of Cellular Biochemistry 1993; 51: 394 – 403
    • (1993) Journal of Cellular Biochemistry , vol.51 , pp. 394-403
    • Reiter, R.J.1
  • 62
    • 0026521099 scopus 로고
    • Magnetic fields effects on pineal indoleamine metabolism and possible biological consequences
    • Reiter R. J., Richardson B. A. Magnetic fields effects on pineal indoleamine metabolism and possible biological consequences. FASEB Journal 1992; 6: 2283 – 2287
    • (1992) FASEB Journal , vol.6 , pp. 2283-2287
    • Reiter, R.J.1    Richardson, B.A.2
  • 63
    • 0017165235 scopus 로고
    • Immunocompetence of pinealectomized and simulateneously pinealectomized and thymectomized rats
    • Rella W., Lapin V. Immunocompetence of pinealectomized and simulateneously pinealectomized and thymectomized rats. Oncology 1976; 33: 3 – 6
    • (1976) Oncology , vol.33 , pp. 3-6
    • Rella, W.1    Lapin, V.2
  • 64
    • 0023153226 scopus 로고
    • Magnetic field influence on central nervous system function
    • Rosen A. D., Lubowsky J. Magnetic field influence on central nervous system function. Experimental Neurology 1987; 95: 679 – 687
    • (1987) Experimental Neurology , vol.95 , pp. 679-687
    • Rosen, A.D.1    Lubowsky, J.2
  • 66
    • 0024356448 scopus 로고
    • Cerebrospinal fluid monoamine metabolites and suicidal behavior in depressed patients. A 5-year follow-up study
    • Roy A., DeJong J., Linnoila M. Cerebrospinal fluid monoamine metabolites and suicidal behavior in depressed patients. A 5-year follow-up study. Archives of General Psychiatry 1989; 46: 606 – 612
    • (1989) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.46 , pp. 606-612
    • Roy, A.1    DeJong, J.2    Linnoila, M.3
  • 67
    • 0025739244 scopus 로고
    • Cause of death in patients attending multiple sclerosis clinics
    • Sadovnick A. D., Eisen K., Ebers G. C., Paty D. W. Cause of death in patients attending multiple sclerosis clinics. Neurology 1991; 41: 1193 – 1196
    • (1991) Neurology , vol.41 , pp. 1193-1196
    • Sadovnick, A.D.1    Eisen, K.2    Ebers, G.C.3    Paty, D.W.4
  • 68
    • 0026937905 scopus 로고
    • Successful treatment of multiple sclerosis with magnetic fields
    • Sandyk R. Successful treatment of multiple sclerosis with magnetic fields. International Journal of Neuroscience 1992a; 66: 237 – 250
    • (1992) International Journal of Neuroscience , vol.66 , pp. 237-250
    • Sandyk, R.1
  • 69
    • 0026849828 scopus 로고
    • The pineal gland and multiple sclerosis. (Editorial)
    • Sandyk R. The pineal gland and multiple sclerosis. (Editorial). International Journal of Neuroscience 1992b; 63: 206 – 215
    • (1992) International Journal of Neuroscience , vol.63 , pp. 206-215
    • Sandyk, R.1
  • 70
    • 0027549226 scopus 로고
    • Multiple sclerosis: The role of puberty and the pineal gland in its pathogenesis
    • Sandyk R. Multiple sclerosis: The role of puberty and the pineal gland in its pathogenesis. International Journal of Neuroscience 1993; 68: 209 – 225
    • (1993) International Journal of Neuroscience , vol.68 , pp. 209-225
    • Sandyk, R.1
  • 71
    • 0028486237 scopus 로고
    • Rapid normalization of visual evoked potentials by picotesla range magnetic fields in chronic progressive multiple sclerosis
    • Sandyk R. Rapid normalization of visual evoked potentials by picotesla range magnetic fields in chronic progressive multiple sclerosis. International Journal of Neuroscience 1994; 77: 243 – 259
    • (1994) International Journal of Neuroscience , vol.77 , pp. 243-259
    • Sandyk, R.1
  • 72
    • 0029314215 scopus 로고
    • Chronic relapsing multiple sclerosis: a case of rapid recovery by application of weak electromagnetic fields
    • Sandyk R. Chronic relapsing multiple sclerosis: a case of rapid recovery by application of weak electromagnetic fields. International Journal of Neuroscience 1995a; 82: 223 – 242
    • (1995) International Journal of Neuroscience , vol.82 , pp. 223-242
    • Sandyk, R.1
  • 73
    • 0029399384 scopus 로고
    • Long term beneficial effects of weak electromagnetic fields in multiple sclerosis
    • Sandyk R. Long term beneficial effects of weak electromagnetic fields in multiple sclerosis. International Journal of Neuroscience 1995b; 83: 45 – 57
    • (1995) International Journal of Neuroscience , vol.83 , pp. 45-57
    • Sandyk, R.1
  • 74
    • 0026951245 scopus 로고
    • Nocturnal plasma melatonin and alpha-melanocyte stimulating hormone levels during exacerbation of multiple sclerosis
    • Sandyk R., Awerbuch G. I. Nocturnal plasma melatonin and alpha-melanocyte stimulating hormone levels during exacerbation of multiple sclerosis. International Journal of Neuroscience 1992; 67: 173 – 186
    • (1992) International Journal of Neuroscience , vol.67 , pp. 173-186
    • Sandyk, R.1    Awerbuch, G.I.2
  • 75
    • 0027633346 scopus 로고
    • Nocturnal melatonin secretion in suicidal patients with multiple sclerosis
    • Sandyk R., Awerbuch G. I. Nocturnal melatonin secretion in suicidal patients with multiple sclerosis. International Journal of Neuroscience 1993a; 71: 173 – 182
    • (1993) International Journal of Neuroscience , vol.71 , pp. 173-182
    • Sandyk, R.1    Awerbuch, G.I.2
  • 76
    • 0027549215 scopus 로고
    • Nocturnal melatonin secretion in multiple sclerosis patients with affective disorders
    • Sandyk R., Awerbuch G. I. Nocturnal melatonin secretion in multiple sclerosis patients with affective disorders. International Journal of Neuroscience 1993b; 68: 227 – 240
    • (1993) International Journal of Neuroscience , vol.68 , pp. 227-240
    • Sandyk, R.1    Awerbuch, G.I.2
  • 77
    • 0027596330 scopus 로고
    • Magnetic fields normalize visual and brainstem auditory evoked potentials in multiple sclerosis
    • Sandyk R., Derpapas K. Magnetic fields normalize visual and brainstem auditory evoked potentials in multiple sclerosis. International Journal of Neuroscience 1993a; 70: 97 – 105
    • (1993) International Journal of Neuroscience , vol.70 , pp. 97-105
    • Sandyk, R.1    Derpapas, K.2
  • 78
    • 0027611657 scopus 로고
    • Resolution of longstanding symptoms of multiple sclerosis by application of picotesla range magnetic fields
    • Sandyk R., Iacono R. P. Resolution of longstanding symptoms of multiple sclerosis by application of picotesla range magnetic fields. International Journal of Neuroscience 1993; 70: 255 – 269
    • (1993) International Journal of Neuroscience , vol.70 , pp. 255-269
    • Sandyk, R.1    Iacono, R.P.2
  • 79
    • 0028500290 scopus 로고
    • Improvement by picotesla magnetic fields of preceptual-motor performance in a patient with chronic progressive multiple sclerosis
    • Sandyk R., Iacono R. P. Improvement by picotesla magnetic fields of preceptual-motor performance in a patient with chronic progressive multiple sclerosis. International Journal of Neuroscience 1994; 78: 53 – 66
    • (1994) International Journal of Neuroscience , vol.78 , pp. 53-66
    • Sandyk, R.1    Iacono, R.P.2
  • 80
    • 0028675498 scopus 로고
    • Weak electromagnetic fields attenuate tremor in multiple sclerosis
    • Sandyk R., Dann L. C. Weak electromagnetic fields attenuate tremor in multiple sclerosis. International Journal of Neuroscience 1994; 79: 199 – 212
    • (1994) International Journal of Neuroscience , vol.79 , pp. 199-212
    • Sandyk, R.1    Dann, L.C.2
  • 81
    • 0029281589 scopus 로고
    • Resolution of Lhermitte's sign in multiple sclerosis by treatment with weak electromagnetic fields
    • Sandyk R., Dann L. C. Resolution of Lhermitte's sign in multiple sclerosis by treatment with weak electromagnetic fields. International Journal of Neuroscience 1995; 81: 215 – 224
    • (1995) International Journal of Neuroscience , vol.81 , pp. 215-224
    • Sandyk, R.1    Dann, L.C.2
  • 82
    • 0023202510 scopus 로고
    • The spectrum of depression in multiple sclerosis. An approach for clinical management
    • Schiffer R. B. The spectrum of depression in multiple sclerosis. An approach for clinical management. Archives of Neurology 1987; 44: 596 – 599
    • (1987) Archives of Neurology , vol.44 , pp. 596-599
    • Schiffer, R.B.1
  • 83
    • 0021148346 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral disorders in multiple sclerosis, temporal lobe epilepsy, and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: an epidemiologic study
    • Schiffer R. B., Babigian H. M. Behavioral disorders in multiple sclerosis, temporal lobe epilepsy, and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: an epidemiologic study. Archives of Neurology 1984; 41: 1067 – 1069
    • (1984) Archives of Neurology , vol.41 , pp. 1067-1069
    • Schiffer, R.B.1    Babigian, H.M.2
  • 85
    • 0022637484 scopus 로고
    • Probable involvement of 5-hydroxytryptamine in increased permeability of blood-brain barrier under heat stress in young rats
    • Sharma H. S., Dey P. K. Probable involvement of 5-hydroxytryptamine in increased permeability of blood-brain barrier under heat stress in young rats. Neuropharmacology 1986; 25: 161 – 167
    • (1986) Neuropharmacology , vol.25 , pp. 161-167
    • Sharma, H.S.1    Dey, P.K.2
  • 86
  • 88
    • 0015802576 scopus 로고
    • Acid monoamine metabolites in cerebrospinal fluid in multiple sclerosis
    • Sonninen V., Riekkinen P., Rinne U. K. Acid monoamine metabolites in cerebrospinal fluid in multiple sclerosis. Neurology 1973; 23: 760 – 763
    • (1973) Neurology , vol.23 , pp. 760-763
    • Sonninen, V.1    Riekkinen, P.2    Rinne, U.K.3
  • 89
    • 0024213459 scopus 로고
    • Melatonin levels are reduced in the pineal glands of suicide victims
    • Stanley M., Brown G. M. Melatonin levels are reduced in the pineal glands of suicide victims. Psychopharmacology Bulletin 1988; 23: 484 – 488
    • (1988) Psychopharmacology Bulletin , vol.23 , pp. 484-488
    • Stanley, M.1    Brown, G.M.2
  • 90
    • 0018356198 scopus 로고
    • Changes in regional brain levels of tryptophan, 5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid, dopamine and noradrenaline after pinealectomy in the rat
    • Sugden D., Morris R. D. Changes in regional brain levels of tryptophan, 5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid, dopamine and noradrenaline after pinealectomy in the rat. Journal of Neurochemistry 1979; 32: 1593 – 1595
    • (1979) Journal of Neurochemistry , vol.32 , pp. 1593-1595
    • Sugden, D.1    Morris, R.D.2
  • 91
    • 0014541254 scopus 로고
    • An investigation into some psychiatric aspects of multiple sclerosis
    • Surridge D. An investigation into some psychiatric aspects of multiple sclerosis. British Journal of Psychiatry 1969; 115: 749 – 764
    • (1969) British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.115 , pp. 749-764
    • Surridge, D.1
  • 92
    • 0018072798 scopus 로고
    • Ventricular fluid homovanillic acid and 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid concentrations in patients with movement disorders
    • Tabaddor K., Wolfson L. I., Sharpless N. S. Ventricular fluid homovanillic acid and 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid concentrations in patients with movement disorders. Neurology 1978; 28: 1249 – 1253
    • (1978) Neurology , vol.28 , pp. 1249-1253
    • Tabaddor, K.1    Wolfson, L.I.2    Sharpless, N.S.3
  • 94
    • 0021110216 scopus 로고
    • CSF-5HIAA and suicide in non-depressed schizophrenics
    • Van Praag H. M. CSF-5HIAA and suicide in non-depressed schizophrenics. Lancet 1983; 1: 977 – 978
    • (1983) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 977-978
    • Van Praag, H.M.1
  • 95
    • 0025893661 scopus 로고
    • Serotonergic dysfunction and aggression control
    • Van Praag H. M. Serotonergic dysfunction and aggression control. Psychological Medicine 1991; 21: 15 – 19
    • (1991) Psychological Medicine , vol.21 , pp. 15-19
    • Van Praag, H.M.1
  • 96
    • 3042974732 scopus 로고
    • Does the multiple-sclerosis syndrome begin at puberty?
    • Wainerdi H. R. Does the multiple-sclerosis syndrome begin at puberty?. Boston Medical Quarterly 1961; 12: 44 – 47
    • (1961) Boston Medical Quarterly , vol.12 , pp. 44-47
    • Wainerdi, H.R.1
  • 97
    • 0025175677 scopus 로고
    • Emotional and cognitive correlates of multiple sclerosis
    • White R. F. Emotional and cognitive correlates of multiple sclerosis. Journal of Neuropsychiatry 1990; 2: 422 – 428
    • (1990) Journal of Neuropsychiatry , vol.2 , pp. 422-428
    • White, R.F.1
  • 100
    • 0021357257 scopus 로고
    • Physical disability, life stress, and psychosocial adjustment in multiple sclerosis
    • Zeldow P. B., Pavlou M. Physical disability, life stress, and psychosocial adjustment in multiple sclerosis. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 1984; 172: 80 – 84
    • (1984) Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease , vol.172 , pp. 80-84
    • Zeldow, P.B.1    Pavlou, M.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.