U, Mo, and REE mineralization in late-tectonic granitic pegmatites, southwestern Grenville Province, Canada

Ore Geology Reviews

Volumn 11, Issue 4, 1996, Pages 197-227

  Lentz, David ^a,b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF OTTAWA   (Canada)

^b GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF CANADA   (Canada)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CRYSTALLIZATION; GEOCHEMISTRY; MINERALOGY; MOLYBDENUM; RARE EARTH ELEMENTS; SILICATE MINERALS; URANIUM;

BIMETASOMATIC EXCHANGE; FERROMAGNESIAN SILICATE; GRANITIC PEGMATITES; MAGMAS; SKARNIFICATION;

GRANITE;

MINERALIZATION; MOLYBDENUM; PEGMATITE; REE; URANIUM;

CANADA, ONTARIO, GRENVILLE;

EID: 0030265251     PISSN: 01691368     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/0169-1368(95)00034-8     Document Type: Article

References (156)

1. Abbey, S., 1979. Reference materials - rock samples. CANMET Report 79-35, 66 pp.
2. Alexander, R.L., 1986. Geology of Madawaska Mines Limited, Bancroft, Ontario. In: E.L. Evans (Editor), Uranium deposits in Canada. Can. Inst. Mining Metall., Special Vol., 33: 62-69.
3. Allen, J.M., 1971. The genesis of Precambrian uranium deposits in eastern Canada, and the uraniferous pegmatites of Mont Laurier, Quebec. Unpublished M.Sc. Thesis, Queen's University, Kingston, Ont., 83 pp.
4. Anders, E. and Ebihara, M., 1982. Solar-system abundances of the elements. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 46: 2363-2380.
5. Andrade-Ramos, J.R. and Fraenkel, M.O., 1974. Uranium occurrences in Brazil. In: Formation of Uranium Ore Deposits. Vienna International Atomic Energy Agency, Series No. ST1/PUB/374, pp. 637-658.
6. Anovitz, L.M. and Essene, E., 1990. Thermobarometry and pressure-temperature paths in the Grenville Province of Ontario. J. Petrol., 31: 197-241.
7. Appleyard, E.C., 1980. Mass balance computations in metasomatism: Metagabbro/Nepheline syenite pegmatite interaction in northern Norway. Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., 73: 131-144.
8. Armstrong, H.S. and Gittins, J., 1969. Geology of Glamorgan and Monmouth Twp., Haliburton County, Ontario. Ontario Department Mines. Open File Rep. 5021, 210 pp.
9. Baldwin, A.B., 1970. Uranium and thorium occurrences on the north shore of the St. Lawrence. Can. Inst. Mining Metall., 63: 699-707.
10. Bedell, R.L., 1982. Influence of a metamorphosed gabbro in the control of uranium-bearing pegmatite dikes, Madawaska Mines, Bancroft, Ontario. In: Y.T. Maurice (Editor), Uranium in Granites. Geol. Surv. Can., Pap., 81-23: 139-143.
11. 39Ar dating of the Thanet gabbro, Ontario: looking trough the Grenville metamorphic veil and implications for paleomagnetism. Can. J. Earth Sci., 18: 266-273.
12. Berning, J., Cooke, R., Hiemstra, S.A. and Hoffman, U., 1976. The Rossing uranium deposits, South West Africa. Econ. Geol., 71: 351-368.
13. Bottinga, Y., 1969. Calculated fractionation factors for carbon and oxygen isotope exchange in the system calcite-carbon dioxide-graphite, methane-hydrogen-water vapor. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 33: 49-64.
14. Bottomley, D.J., 1988. The isotope geochemistry and origins of fracture calcites in the Grenville gneisses. Chalk River, Ontario. Unpublished Ph.D. Thesis, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, 262 pp.
15. Brown, J.S., 1973. Sulfur isotopes of Precambrian sulfates and sulfides in the Grenville of New York and Ontario. Econ. Geol., 68: 362-370.
16. Burnham, C.W., 1979. Magmas and hydrothermal fluids. In: H.L. Barnes (Editor), Geochemistry of Hydrothermal Ore Deposits, 2nd Ed. Wiley and Sons Ltd., New York, NY, pp. 71-136.
17. Cameron, E.N., Jahns, R.H., McNair, R.H. and Page, L.R., 1949. Internal structure of granite pegmatites. Econ. Geol. Monogr., 2: 115 pp.
18. Candela, P.A. and Holland, H.D., 1984. The partitioning of copper and molybdenum between silicate melts and aqueous fluids. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 48: 373-380.
19. Carmichael, D.M., Moore, J.M., Jr., and Skippen, G.B., 1978. Isograds around the Hastings metamorphic 'low'. In: A.L. Currie and W.O. Mackasey (Editors), Toronto'78 Field Trip Guidebook, Geological Association of Canada, pp. 325-346.
20. Carter, T.R. and Colvine, A.C., 1985. Metallic mineral deposits of the Grenville Province, southeastern Ontario. Canad. Inst. Mining Metall., 78: 95-106.
21. Carter, T.R., Colvine, A.C. and Meyn, H.D., 1980. Geology of base metal precious metal, iron, and molybdenum deposits in the Pembroke-Renfrew area. Ontario Geol. Surv., Miner. Deposits Circ. 20, 186 pp.
22. Černý, P., 1982a. Anatomy and classification of granitic pegmatites. In: P. Černý (Editor), Granitic Pegmatites in Science and Industry. Mineralogical Association Canada, Short Course Handbook Vol. 8, pp. 1-39.
23. Černý, P., 1982b. Petrogenesis of granitic pegmatites. In: P. Černý (Editor), Granitic Pegmatites in Science and Industry. Mineralogical Association Canada, Short Course Handbook Vol. 8, pp. 405-461.
24. Černý, P., 1990. Distribution, affiliation, and derivation of rare-element granitic pegmatites in the Canadian Shield. Geol. Rundschau, 79: 183-226.
25. Černý, P., 1992a. Geochemical and petrogenetic features of mineralization in rare-element granitic pegmatites in light of current research. Appl. Geochem., 7: 393-416.
26. Černý, P., 1992b. Rare-element granitic pegmatites. Part 1: Anatomy and internal evolution of pegmatite deposits. Geosci. Can., 18: 49-67.
27. Černý, P., 1992c. Rare-element granitic pegmatites. Part II: Regional to global environments and petrogenesis. Geosci. Can., 18: 68-81.
28. Černý, P., Meintzer, R.E. and Anderson, A.J., 1985. Extreme fractionation in rare-element granitic pegmatites: selected examples of data and mechanisms. Can. Mineral., 23: 381-421.
29. Clark, G.S., 1982. Rubidium-strontium isotope systematics of complex granitic pegmatites. In: P. Černý (Editor), Granitic Pegmatites in Science and Industry. Mineralogical Association Canada, Short Course Handbook, Vol. 8, pp. 347-371.
30. Clayton, R.N., O'Neil, J.R. and Mayeda, T.K., 1972. Oxygen isotope exchange between quartz and water. J. Geophys. Res., 77: 3057-3067.
31. Collins, W.J., Beams, S.D., White, A.J.R. and Chappell, B.W., 1982. Nature and Origin of A-type granites with particular reference to southeastern Australia. Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., 80: 189-200.
32. Corriveau, L., Heaman, L.M., Marcantonio, F. and van Breemen, O., 1990. 1.1 Ga K-rich alkaline plutonism in the SW Grenville Province. Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., 105: 473-485.
33. 39Ar thermochronometry. Tectonics, 10: 959-977.
34. Cousineau, G., 1986. A study of an aplite body near Meech Lake, Gatineau Park, Quebec. Unpublished B.Sc. Thesis, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, 103 pp.
35. Davidson, A., 1986. New interpretations in the southwestern Grenville Province. In: J.M. Moore, A. Davidson and A.J. Baer (Editors), The Grenville Province. Geol. Assoc. Can., Spec. Pap., 31: 271-280.
36. Davis, J.C., 1986. Statistics and Data Analysis in Geology, 2nd Ed. John Wiley and Sons Ltd., New York, NY, 646 pp.
37. De Schmid, H.S., 1916. Feldspar in Canada. Canada Department Mines, Rep. 401, 125 pp.
38. Dunn, T., 1986. Diffusion in Silicate Melts: An Introduction and Literature Review. In: C.M. Scarfe (Editor), Silicate Melts. Mineralogical Association of Canada, Short Course Handbook, Vol. 12, pp. 57-92.
39. Eardley-Wilmot, V.L., 1925. Molybdenum. Canada Department of Mines, Publ. No. 592, 292 pp.
40. Easton, R.M., 1986. Geochronology of the Grenville Province. In: J.M. Moore, A. Davidson and A.J. Baer (Editors), The Grenville Province. Geol. Assoc. Can., Spec. Pap., 31: 271-280.
41. Easton, R.M. and Davidson, A., 1994. Terranes, domains and lithotectonic assemblages within the Grenville Province. Geosci. Can., 21: 30-34.
42. Eby, G.N., 1992. Chemical subdivision of the A-type granitoids: Petrogenetic and tectonic implications. Geology, 20: 641-644.
43. El Bouseily, A.M. and El Sokkary, A.A., 1975. The relation between Rb, Ba, and Sr in granitic rocks. Chem. Geol., 16: 207-219.
44. Ellsworth, H.V., 1932. Rare-element minerals in Canada. Geol. Surv. Can., Econ. Geol. Ser. No. 11, 272 pp.
45. Ercit, T.S., 1994. The geochemistry and crystal chemistry of columbite-group minerals from granitic pegmatites, southwestern Grenville Province, Canadian Shield. Can. Mineral., 32: 421-438.
46. Evans, A.M., 1966. The development of lit par lit gneiss at the Bicroft Uranium Mine, Ontario. Can. Mineral., 8: 593-609.
47. Flynn, R.T. and Burnham, C.W., 1978. An experimental determination of rare-element partition coefficients between a chloride containing vapor phase and silicate melt. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 42: 685-701.
48. Ford, K.L., 1982. Uraniferous pegmatites of the Sharbot Lake Area, Ontario. In: Y.T. Maurice (Editor), Uranium in Granites. Geol. Surv. Can. Pap., 81-23: 125-138.
49. Ford, K., 1983. Geology and geophysics of uraniferous pegmatites, Black Creek Area, Palmerston Twp., southeastern Ontario. Unpublished M.Sc. Thesis, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, 190 pp.
50. Ford, K.L., Holman, P.B., Grant, J.A., Carson, J.M., and Heteu, R., 1992. Airborne radioactivity maps of the Central Metasedimentary Belt of eastern Ontario and part of western Québec. Geol. Surv. Can., FORUM, Abstracts volume 1992, p. 10.
51. Fowler, A.D., 1980. The age, origin and rare-earth element distributions of Grenville Province uraniferous granites and pegmatites. Unpublished Ph.D. Thesis, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, 138 pp.
52. Fowler, A.D. and Doig, R., 1983a. The age and origin of Grenville Province uraniferous granites and pegmatites. Can. J. Earth Sci., 20: 92-104.
53. Fowler, A.D. and Doig, R., 1983b. The significance of europium anomalies in the REE spectra of granites and pegmatites. Mont Laurier, Quebec. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 47: 1131-1137.
54. Friedman, I. and O'Neil, J.R., 1977. Compilation of stable isotope fractionation factors of geochemical interest (Chapter KK). In: M. Fleischer (Editor), Data of Geochemistry, 6th Ed. U.S. Geol. Surv., Prof. Pap., 440-KK: KK1-KK12 (with figures).
55. Garson, D.F., 1978. Geology of the Moss Mine Pontiac County, Quebec. Unpublished B.Sc. Thesis, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, 75 pp.
56. Goad, B., 1990. Granitic pegmatites of the Bancroft area southeastern Ontario. Ontario Geol. Surv., Open File Rep. 5717, 459 pp.
57. Griffith, J.W., 1986. Uranium deposits of the Bancroft area, Ontario. In: E.L. Evans (Editor), Uranium Deposits in Canada. Can. Inst. Mining Metall., Spec. Vol. 33, pp. 57-61.
58. Habib, M.K., 1982. Structural fabric and uranium distribution in shear zones near Cardiff, Ontario. Unpublished M.Sc. Thesis, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont., 108 pp.
59. Hanmer, S. and McEachern, S., 1992. Kinematical and rheological evolution of a crustal-scale ductile thrust zone, Central Metasedimentary Belt, Grenville Orogen, Ontario. Can. J. Earth Sci., 29: 1779-1790.
60. Hauseux, M.A., 1977. Mode of uranium occurrence in a migmatitic granite terrain, Baie Johan Beetz, Quebec. Can. Inst. Mining Metall. Bull., 70: 110-116.
61. Haynes, S.J., 1986. Metallogeny of uranium and thorium, Grenville Supergroup Peterborough County, Ontario. In: J.M. Moore, A. Davidson and A.J. Baer (Editors), The Grenville Province. Geol. Assoc. Can., Spec. Pap., 31: 271-280.
62. Heinrich, E.W., 1959. Sphene-allanite pegmatites of Griffith Township, Renfrew County, Ontario. Can. Mineral., 6: 339-347.
63. Henderson, P., 1984. General geochemical properties and abundances of the rare-earth elements. In: P. Henderson (Editor), Rare-earth Element Geochemistry. Developments in Geochemistry Vol. 2, Elsevier, New York, pp. 1-32.
64. Hervert, M., 1979. Geology of the Hart Lake radioactive occurrences (Quebec). Unpublished B.Sc. Thesis, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, 82 pp.
65. Hewitt, D.F., 1967a. Pegmatite mineral resources of Ontario. Ontario Department of Mines, Industr. Miner. Rep. 21, 83 pp.
66. Hewitt, D.F., 1967b. Uranium and thorium deposits of southern Ontario. Ontario Department of Mines, Miner. Resources Circ. 4, 76 pp.
67. Hofmann, A.W., 1980. Diffusion in Natural Silicate Melts: A Critical Review. In: R.B. Hargraves (Editor), Physics of Magmatic Processes. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ, pp. 385-417.
68. Hogarth, D.D., 1961. A study of pyrochlore and betafite. Can. Mineral., 6: 610-633.
69. Holland, H.D., 1972. Granites, solutions, and base metal deposits. Econ. Geol., 67: 281-301.
70. Hurley, M.P. and Fairbairn, H.W., 1957. Abundance and distribution of uranium and thorium in zircon, sphene, apatite, and monazite in granitic rocks. Trans. Am. Geophys. Union, 38: 934-944.
71. Ildetonse, J.-P. and Gabis, V., 1976. Experimental study of silica diffusion during metasomatic reactions in the presence of water at 550°C and 1000 bars. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 40: 297-303.
72. Jahns, R.H. and Burnham, C.W., 1969. Experimental studies of pegmatite genesis: I. A model for the derivation and crystallization of granitic pegmatites. Econ. Geol., 64: 843-864.
73. Johnston, F.J., 1968. Molybdenum deposits of Ontario. Ontario Department of Mines, Mineral Resources Circ. No. 7, 98 pp.
74. Kanaris-Sotiriou, R. and Angus, N.S., 1979. Metasomatic reaction between acid pegmatite and orthopyroxenite at Currywongaun. Connemara, Ireland. Mineral. Mag., 43: 473-478.
75. Karvinen, W.O., 1973. Metamorphogenic molybdenite deposits in the Grenville Province. Unpublished Ph.D. Thesis, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, 311 pp.
76. Kasowski, M.A. and Hogarth, D.D., 1968. Yttrian andradite from Gatineau Park, Quebec. Can. Mineral., 9: 552-558.
77. 2O-HF. Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., 109: 139-150.
78. Kretz, R., Hartree, R. and Jones, P., 1989. Metasomatic crystallization of muscovite in granite and tourmaline in schist related to pegmatite emplacement near Yellowknife, Canada. Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., 102: 191-204.
79. Kuzmenko, M.V., 1976. Rare-Element Granitic Pegmatite Fields (Geochemical Specialization and Distribution). Nauka Moscow, 332 pp. (in Russian)
80. LaFontaine, M.A.G., 1980. Uranium-thorium deposits at the Yates mine, Huddersfield, Quebec. Unpublished M.Sc. Thesis Univesity of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, 93 pp.
81. Lang, A.H., Griffith, J.W. and Steacy, H.R., 1962. Canadian Deposits of Uranium and Thorium. Geol. Surv. Can., Econ. Geol. Ser. 16, 2nd Ed., 324 pp.
82. Lentz, D.R., 1991a. Radiometrie distribution of uranium and thorium in pegmatites, skarns and veins in the Grenville Province of Ontario and Quebec. Can. J. Earth Sci., 28: 1-12.
83. Lentz, D.R., 1991b. Pettogenesis of U, Th, Mo, and REE bearing pegmatites, skarns, and fluorite-apatite-calcite veins in the Central Metasedimentary Belt, Grenville Province, Ontario. Geological Association of Canada, Field Trip Guidebook A9, TORONTO'91, 62 pp.
84. Lentz, D., 1992a. Petrogenesis of U-, Mo, and REE-bearing pegmatites, skarns, and veins in the Central Metasedimentary Belt of the southwestern Grenville Province, Ontario and Quebec. Unpublished Ph.D. thesis, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, 486 pp.
85. Lentz, D., 1992b. Petrogenesis and geochemical composition of biotites in rare-element granitic pegmatites in the southwestern Grenville Province, Canada. Mineral. Petrol., 46: 239-256.
86. Lentz, D. and Fowler, A.D., 1992. A dynamic model for graphic quartz-feldspar intergrowths in granitic pegmatites in the southwestern Grenville Province. Can. Mineral., 30: 571-585.
87. Little, H.W., 1969. Anhydrite-pegmatite uranium ore at Bancroft, Ontario. Econ. Geol., 64: 691-693.
88. 5 content of feldspars from peraluminous granites, pegmatites, and rhyolites. Am. Mineral., 77: 126-145.
89. London, D., 1992b. Application of experimental petrology to the genesis and crystallization of granitic pegmatites. Can. Mineral., 30: 499-540.
90. London, D., Černý, P., Loomis, J.L., and Pan, J.P., 1990. Phosphorus in alkali feldspars of rare-element granitic pegmatites. Can. Mineral., 28: 771-786.
91. Longstaffe, F.J., 1982. Stable isotopes in the study of granitic pegmatites and related rocks. In: P. Černý (Editor), Granitic Pegmatites in Science and Industry. Mineralogical Association Canada, Short Course Handbook, Vol. 8, pp. 373-404.
92. Lumbers, S.B., 1982. Summary of metallogeny, Renfrew County area. Ontario Geol. Surv., Rep. 212, 58 pp.
93. Lumbers, S.B., Heaman, L.M., Vertolli, V.M. and Wu, T.W., 1991. Nature and timing of Middle Proerozoic magmatism in the Central Metasedimentary Belt, Grenville Province, Ontario. In: C.F. Gower, T. Rivers and B. Ryan (Editors), Mid-Proterozoic Laurentia-Baltica. Geol. Assoc. Can., Spec. Pap., 38: 243-276.
94. Luth, W.C., Jahns, R.H. and Tuttle, O.F., 1964. The granite system at pressures of 4 to 10 kilobars. J. Geophys. Res., 69: 759-773.
95. MacKevett, E.M. Jr., 1963. Geology and ore deposits of the Bokan Mountain uranium-thorium area, southeastern Alaska. U.S. Geol. Surv., Bull. 1154, 125 pp.
96. Martignole, J., 1986. Some questions about crustal thickening In the central part of the Grenville Province. In: J.M. Moore, A. Davidson and A.J. Baer (Editors), The Grenville Province. Geol. Assoc. Can., Spec. Pap., 31: 271-280.
97. Masson, S.L., 1982. Geology and mineral deposits of the Bancroft area, Western Part, southern Ontario. Ontario Geol. Surv., Preliminary Map Plate 2523, Scale 1:10000.
98. Masson, S.L. and Gordon, J.B., 1981. Radioactive mineral deposits of the Pembroke-Renfrew area. Ontario Geol. Surv., Miner. Deposits Circ. 23, 154 pp.
99. Matsuhisa, Y., Goldsmith, J.R. and Clayton, R.N., 1979. Oxygen isotope fractionation in the system quartz-albite-anorthite-water. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 43: 1131-1140.
100. Matthews, A., Goldsmith, J.R. and Clayton, R.N., 1983. Oxygen isotope fractionations involving pyroxenes: the calibration of mineral-pair geothermometers. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 47: 631-644.
101. Morgan VI, G.B. and London, D., 1987. Alteration of amphibolitic wallrocks around the Tanco rare-element pegmatite, Bernic Lake, Manitoba. Am. Mineral., 72: 1097-1121.
102. Nash, J.T., Granger, H.C. and Adams, S.S., 1981. Geology and concepts of genesis of important types of uranium deposits. Econ. Geol. 75th Anniversary Volume, pp. 63-116.
103. Norton, J.J., 1983. Sequence of mineral assemblages in differentiated granitic pegmatites. Econ. Geol., 78: 854-874.
104. Owen, J.V., 1989. Metasomatically altered amphibolite inclusions in zoned granitic-tonalitic pegmatite near Chicoutimi, Quebec. Can. Mineral., 27: 315-321.
105. Parks, G.A. and Pohl, D.C., 1988. Hydrothermal solubility of uraninite. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 52: 863-875.
106. Pearce, J.A., Harris, N.B.W. and Tindle, A.G., 1984. Trace element discrimination diagrams for the tectonic interpretation of granitic rocks. J. Petrol., 25: 956-983.
107. Peterson, R.C. and MacFarlane, D.B., 1993. The rare-earth-element chemistry of allanite from the Grenville Province. Can. Mineral., 31: 159-166.
108. Pride, C., 1974. Geology of Goldwin pegmatite, Pontiac County, P.Q., Unpublished B.Sc. Thesis, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, 35 pp.
109. Rimsaite, J., 1980. Mineralogy of radioactive occurrences in the Grenville Structural Province, Bancroft area, Ontario: A progress report. Current Research Part A, Geol. Surv. Can., Pap., 80-1A: 253-264.
110. Rimsaite, J., 1981a. Petrochemical and mineralogical evolution of radioactive rocks in the Baie-Johan-Beetz area, Québec: a preliminary report. Current Research Part A, Geol. Surv. Can., Pap., 85-1A: 115-131.
111. Rimsaite, J., 1981b. Isotope, scanning electron microprobe and energy dispersive studies of heterogeneous zircons from radioactive granites in the Grenville Structural Province, Quebec and Ontario. Current Research, Part B. Geol. Surv. Can., Pap., 81-1B: 25-35.
112. Rimsaite, J., 1981c. Petrography, petrochemistry and mineral associations of selected rocks and radioactive occurrences north of Mont Laurier, Quebec: a progress report. Current Research Part A, Geol. Surv. Can., Pap., 85-1A:. 47-64.
113. Rimsaite, J., 1982. Mineralogical and petrochemical properties of heterogeneous rocks from radioactive occurrences in the Grenville Structural Province, Ontario, and Quebec. In: Y.T. Maurice, Uranium in Granites. Geol. Surv. Can., Pap., 81-23: 19-30.
114. Rimsaite, J., 1983a. Mineralogical, petrochemical and petrographic-textural studies of ore grade and lower grade radioactive rocks from the Bancroft area, Ontario: Progress Report 2. Geol. Surv. Can., Pap., 83-1B: 93-108.
115. Rimsaite, J., 1983b. Selected mineral associations in radioactive occurrences in the Grenville Structural Province: A progress report. Geol. Surv. Can., Pap., 83-1B: 23-37.
116. Rimsaite, J., 1984. Selected mineral associations in radioactive and REE occurrences in the Baie-Johan-Beetz Area, Quebec: A progress report. Geol. Surv. Can., Pap., 84-1A: 129-145.
117. Rimsaite, J., 1985. Petrography, petrochemistry, and mineral associations of selected rocks and radioactive occurrences north of Mont Laurier, Quebec: A progress report. Geol. Surv. Can. Pap., 85-1A: 47-64.
118. Robertson, J.A., 1978. Uranium deposits in Ontario. In: M.M. Kimberley (Editor), Uranium Deposits, their mineralogy and origin. Mineralogical Association of Canada, Short Course Handbook, Vol. 3, pp. 229-280.
119. Robinson, G.W., 1979. The occurrence of rare-earth elements in zircon. Unpublished Ph.D. Thesis, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, 150 pp.
120. Robinson, S.C., 1961. Economic uranium deposits in granitic dykes, Bancroft District. Ontario. Can. Mineral., 6: 513-521.
121. Robinson, S.C. and Abbey, S., 1957. Uranothorite from eastern Ontario. Can. Mineral., 6: 1-15.
122. Robinson, S.C. and Sabina, A.P., 1955. Uraninite and uranothorite from Ontario and Quebec. Am. Mineral., 40: 624-633.
123. Rogers, J.W., Ragland, P.C., Nishimori, R.K., Greenberg, J.K. and Hauck, S.A., 1978. Varieties of granitic uranium deposits and favorable exploration areas in the eastern United States. Econ. Geol., 73: 1539-1555.
124. Rose, E.R., 1960. Rare-earths of the Grenville subprovince, Ontario and Quebec. Geol. Surv. Can., Pap. 59-10, 41 pp.
125. Rowe, R.B., 1958. Niobium (columbium) deposits of Canada. Geol. Surv. Can., Econ. Geol. Ser., No. 18, 108 pp.
126. Sabina, A.P., 1987. Rocks and Minerals for the Collector. Hull-Maniwaki, Quebec; Ottawa-Peterborough, Ontario. Geol. Surv. Can., Miscellaneous Rep. 41, 141 pp.
127. Sabina, A.P., 1986a. Rocks and Minerals for the Collector. Buckingham-Mont Laurier-Grenville, Quebec: Hawksbury-Ottawa, Ontario. Geol. Surv. Can., Miscellaneous Rep. 33, 90 pp.
128. Sabina, A.P., 1986b. Rocks and Minerals for the Collector. Bancroft-Parry Sound area and southern, Ontario. Geol. Surv. Can., Miscellaneous Rep. 39, 182 pp.
129. Satterly, J., 1956. Radioactive mineral occurrences in the Bancroft area. Ontario Department Mines, LXV, Part 6, 176 pp.
130. Savard, R., 1972. Geology and mineralogy of a pegmatite dike, Grand Calumet Twp., Quebec. Unpublished B.Sc. Thesis, University of Ottawa, Ontario, 41 pp.
131. Schau, M., Davidson, A., and Carmichael, D.M., 1986. Granulites and granulites. Geological Association of Canada, Ottawa'86, Field Trip 6 Guidebook, 36 pp.
132. Sempels, J., 1971. Geology and mineralogy of the Lachaine granite pegmatite, Wakefield Twp., Quebec. Unpublished B.Sc. Thesis, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, 57 pp.
133. Shaw, D.M., 1958. Radioactive mineral occurrences of the province of Quebec. Quebec Department of Mines Geol., Rep. 80, 52 pp.
134. Shearer, C.K., Papike, J.J., Simon, S.B. and Laul, J.C., 1986. Pegmatite-wallrock interactions, Blackhills, South Dakota: Interaction between pegmatite-derived fluids and quartz-mica schist wallrock. Am. Mineral., 71: 518-539.
135. Shieh, Y. and Schwarcz, H.P., 1974. Oxygen isotope studies of granite and migmatite, Grenville Province of Ontario, Canada. Geochim. Cosmochim., 38: 21-45.
136. Spence, H.S., 1930. Pegmatite minerals in Ontario and Quebec. Am. Mineral., 15: 480-496.
137. Spence, H.S., 1932. Feldspar. Canada Department of Mines Report 731, 145 pp.
138. Staatz, M.H., 1978. I and L uranium and thorium vein system, Bokan Mountain, southeastern Alaska. Econ. Geol., 73: 512-523.
139. Storey, C.C. and Vos, M.A., 1981a. Industrial minerals of the Pembroke-Renfrew area Part 1: Marble. Ontario Geol. Surv., Mineral Deposit Circ. 21, 132 pp.
140. Storey, C.C. and Vos, M.A., 1981b. Industrial minerals of the Pembroke-Renfrew area Part 2. Ontario Geol. Survey, Mineral Deposit Circ. 22, 214 pp.
141. Strong, D.F. and Hanmer, S.K., 1981. The leucogranites of southern Brittany: Origin by faulting, frictional heating, fluid flux and fractional melting. Can. Mineral., 19: 163-176.
142. Taylor, B.E., 1987. Stable isotopes of ore-forming fluids. In: K. Kyser (Editor), Low temperature Isotope Geochemistry. Mineral. Assoc. Canada, Short Course 15, pp. 336-445.
143. Taylor, B.E., Foord, E.E. and Friedrichsen, H., 1979. Stable isotope and fluid inclusion studies of gem-bearing granitic pegmatite-aplite dikes. San Diego Co., California. Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., 68: 187-205.
144. Tremblay, P., 1974. Mineralogy and geochemistry of the radioactive pegmatites of the Mont Laurier area, Quebec. Unpublished M.Sc. Thesis, Queens University, Kingston, Ontario, 133 pp.
145. 2O. Geol. Soc. Am. Mem. 74, 153 pp.
146. van der Pluijm, B.A. and Carlson, K.A., 1989. Extension in the Central Metasedimentary Belt of the Ontario Grenville: Timing and tectonic significance. Geology, 17: 161-164.
147. Yokes, F.M., 1963. Molybdenum Deposits of Canada. Geol. Surv. Can., Econ. Geol. Ser. No. 20, 332 pp.
148. von Backstrom, J.W. and Jacob, R.E., 1979. Uranium in South Africa and South West Africa (Namibia). Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London, Ser. A, 291: 307-319.
149. Walton, M., 1960. Molecular diffusion in supercritical water vapor estimated from viscosity data. Am. J. Sci., 258: 385-401.
150. Whalen, J.B., Currie, K.L. and Chappell, B.W., 1987. A-type granites: Geochemical characteristics, discrimination and petrogenesis. Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., 95: 407-419.
151. Whitney, J.A., Hemley, J.J. and Simon, F.O., 1985. The concentration of iron in chloride solutions equilibrated with synthetic granite compositions: The sulfur-free system. Econ. Geol., 80: 444-460.
152. Williams, P.J., 1987. Metasomatic phenomena adjacent to a granite pegmatite, Garry-a-sair, Benbecula, Outer Hebrides. Mineral. Mag., 51: 735-738.
153. Wu, T-W. and Kerrich, R., 1986. Combined oxygen isotope-compositional studies of some granitoids from the Grenville Province of Ontario, Canada: implications for source regions. Can. J. Earth Sci., 23: 1412-1432.
154. Wyllie, P.J., 1974. Limestone assimilation. In: H. Sorensen (Editor), The Alkaline Rocks. John Wiley and Sons Ltd., New York, NY, pp. 459-474.
155. Wyllie, P.J., 1977. Crustal anatexis: An experimental review. Tectonophysics, 43: 41-71.
156. Wyllie, P.J. and Watkinson, D.H., 1970. Phase equilibrium studies bearing on genetic links between alkaline and subalkaline magmas, with special reference to the limestone assimilation hypothesis. In: G. Perrault (Editor), Alkaline rocks: Monteregion Hills. Can, Miner., 10: 362-374.