Voltammetry in the presence of ultrasound: Surface and solution processes in the sonovoltammetric reduction of nitrobenzene at glassy carbon and gold electrodes

Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry

Volumn 414, Issue 2, 1996, Pages 95-105

  Marken, Frank ^a   Kumbhat, Sunita ^a   Sanders, Giles H W ^a   Compton, Richard G ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Electrocatalysis; Nitrobenzene; Sonovoltammetry; Ultrasound

Indexed keywords

ATOMIC FORCE MICROSCOPY; BENZENE; CATALYSIS; ELECTRIC VARIABLES MEASUREMENT; ELECTROCHEMICAL ELECTRODES; ELECTROLYTIC REDUCTION; PH; PHASE TRANSITIONS; SOLUTIONS; SURFACE TREATMENT; ULTRASONICS;

ELECTROCATALYSIS; GLASSY CARBON ELECTRODES; GOLD ELECTRODES; IRREVERSIBLE THREE ELECTRON REDUCTION; NITROBENZENE; POWER ULTRASOUND; SONOVOLTAMMETRY;

CYCLIC VOLTAMMETRY;

EID: 0030258312     PISSN: 15726657     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/0022-0728(96)04640-2     Document Type: Article

References (58)

1. T.J. Mason and J.P. Lorimer, Sonochemistry: Theory, Applications and Uses of Ultrasound in Chemistry, Ellis Horwood, Chichester, UK, 1988.
2. D.J. Walton and S.S. Phull, Adv. Sonochem., in press.
3. L. Kaba and G.D. Hitchens, in O.J. Murphy, S. Srinivasan and B.E. Conway (Eds.), Electrochemistry in Transition: From the 20th to the 21st Century, Plenum Press, New York, 1992, pp. 397-410.
4. K.S. Suslick, Science, 247 (1990) 1439.
5. A. Henglein, Ultrasonics, 25 (1987) 6.
6. N. Moriguchi, J. Chem. Soc. Jpn., 55 (1934) 751.
7. E. Yeager and F. Hovorka, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 25 (1953) 443.
8. E. Yeager and F. Hovorka, J. Electrochem. Soc., 98 (1951) 14.
9. A.A. Kaplin, V.A. Bramin and I.E. Stas, Zh. Anal. Khim., 43 (1988) 921.
10. V. Yegnaraman and S. Bharathi, Bull. Electrochem., 8 (1992) 84.
11. R.G. Compton, J.C. Eklund and S.D. Page, J. Phys. Chem., 99 (1995) 4211.
12. J.C. Eklund, D.N. Waller, T.O. Rebbitt, F. Marken and R.G. Compton, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2, (1995) 1981.
13. R.G. Compton, F. Marken and T.O. Rebbitt, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., (1996) 1017
14. H. Huck, Ber. Bunsenges. Phys. Chem., 91 (1987) 648.
15. F. Marken, J.C. Eklund and R.G. Compton, J. Electroanal. Chem., 395 (1995) 335.
16. K.S. Suslick, in K.S. Suslick (Ed.), Ultrasound: Its Chemical, Physical, and Biological Effects, VCH, Weinheim, 1988, p. 123.
17. R.G. Compton, J.C. Eklund, S.D. Page and T.O. Rebbitt, J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans., (1995) 389.
18. A. Kotronarou, G. Mills and M.R. Hoffmann, J. Phys. Chem., 95 (1991) 3630.
19. N. Serpone, R. Terzian, H. Hidaka and E. Pelizzetti, J. Phys. Chem., 98 (1994) 2634.
20. P. Boudjouk, in K.S. Suslick (Ed.), Ultrasound: Its Chemical, Physical, and Biological Effects, VCH, Weinheim, 1988, p. 165.
21. J.L. Luche, Ultrasonics, 25 (1987) 40.
22. W. Le Mars Nyborg, in W.P. Mason (Ed.), Physical Acoustics, Academic Press, New York, 1965, p. 265.
23. J. Lighthill, Waves in Fluids, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 1978, p. 337.
24. J. Klima, C. Bernard and C. Degrand, J. Electroanal. Chem., 399 (1995) 147.
25. P.R. Birkin and S. Silva-Martinez, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., (1995) 1807.
26. A. Benahcene, C. Petrier, G. Reverdy and P. Labbe, New J. Chem., 19 (1995) 989.
27. R.C. Alkire and S. Perusch, Corros. Sci., 23 (1983) 1121.
28. H. Zhang and L.A. Coury, Jr., Anal. Chem., 65 (1993) 1552.
29. J.O'M. Bockris and A.K.N. Reddy, Modern Electrochemistry, Vol. 2, Plenum Press, New York, 1970. p. 1170.
30. W. Kemula and T.M. Krygowski, in A.J. Bard and H. Lund (Eds.), Encyclopedia of Electrochemistry of the Elements, Vol. 13, Marcel Dekker, New York, 1979, p. 77.
31. P. Zuman and Z. Fijalek, J. Electroanal. Chem., 296 (1990) 583.
32. A. Cyr, P. Huot, G. Belot and J. Lessard, Electrochim. Acta, 35 (1990) 147.
33. H. Sadek and B.A. Abo-El-Nabey, Electrochim. Acta, 17 (1972) 2065.
34. B. Kastening and L. Holleck, J. Electroanal. Chem., 27 (1970) 355.
35. E. Laviron, A. Vallat and R. Meunier-Prest, J. Electroanal. Chem., 379 (1994) 427.
36. H. Lund, in H. Lund and M.M. Baizer (Eds.), Organic Electrochemistry, Marcel Dekker, New York, 1991, p. 411.
37. B. Kastening, Electrochim. Acta, 9 (1964) 241.
38. C. Nishihara and H. Shindo, J. Electroanal. Chem., 221 (1987) 245.
39. I. Rubinstein, J. Electroanal. Chem., 183 (1985) 379.
40. M.A. Margulis and A.N. Mal'tsev, Russ. J. Phys. Chem., 43 (1969) 592.
41. T.J. Mason, J.P. Lorimer and D.M. Bates, Ultrasonics, 30 (1992) 40.
42. R.G. Compton, J.C. Eklund and S.D. Page, J. Phys. Chem., 99 (1995) 4211.
43. F. Marken and R.G. Compton, Ultrason. Sonochem., in press.
44. See for example W.J. Tomlinson, Adv. Sonochem., 1 (1990) 173.
45. T.G. Leighton, The Acoustic Bubble, Academic Press, London, 1994, p. 531.
46. R.G. Compton, J.C. Eklund, S.D. Page, G.H.W. Sanders and J. Booth, J. Phys. Chem., 98 (1994) 12410.
47. A.J. Bard and L.R. Faulkner, Electrochemical Methods, Wiley, New York, 1980.
48. J.R. Macdonald, Impedance Spectroscopy, Wiley, New York, 1987.
49. R. de Levie, J. Electroanal. Chem., 281 (1990) 1.
50. R.G. Compton, A.M. Waller, H. Block and J. Chapples, J. Appl. Electrochem., 20 (1990) 23.
51. H.D. Dewald and B.A. Peterson, Anal. Chem., 62 (1990) 779.
52. R.G. Compton and F.M. Matysik, Electroanal., 8 (1996) 218.
53. C.R.S. Hagan and L.A. Coury, Jr., Anal. Chem., 66 (1994) 399.
54. R.G. Compton, J.C. Eklund, S.D. Page, T.J. Mason and D.J. Wallon, J. Appl. Electrochem., in press.
55. R.G. Hickman, Plating, 52 (1965) 407.
56. CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 74th edn., 1993.
57. For a discussion see R.N. Adams, Electrochemistry at Solid Electrodes, Marcel Dekker, New York, 1969, p. 191.
58. C. Amatore, in H. Lund and M.M. Baizer (Eds.), Organic Electrochemistry, Marcel Dekker, New York, 1991, p. 217.