Value of ultrasonography, CT and MR imaging in the diagnosis of primary hyperparathyroidism

Acta Radiologica

Volumn 37, Issue 5, 1996, Pages 720-726

  Tziakouri, C ^a   Eracleous, E ^a   Skannavis, S ^a   Pierides, A ^a   Svmeonides, P ^a   Gourtsoyiannis, N ^b  

^a NICOSIA GENERAL HOSPITAL   (Cyprus)

^b UNIVERSITY OF CRETE   (Greece)

Author keywords

CT, MR imaging; Hyperparathyroidism, adenoma; Hyperplasia, ultrasound

Indexed keywords

ADENOMA; ARTICLE; DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING; FEMALE; HUMAN; HYPERPARATHYROIDISM; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; PARATHYROID TUMOR; PREOPERATIVE CARE;

ADENOMA; DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING; FEMALE; HUMANS; HYPERPARATHYROIDISM; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; PARATHYROID NEOPLASMS; PREOPERATIVE CARE;

EID: 0030238599     PISSN: 02841851     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3109/02841859609177706     Document Type: Article

References (39)

1. AKERSTROM G. & RASTAD J.: Parathyroid hyperplasia. In: Common problems in endocrine surgery, p. 231. Edited by J. Van Heerden. Year Book Med. Publ., Chicago 1989.
2. AUFFERMANN W., GOODING G. A. W., OKERLUND M. D., CLARK O. H., THURNHER S. & LEVIN K. E.: Diagnosis of re-current hyperparathyroidism. Comparison of MR imaging and other imaging techniques. AJR 150 (1988), 1027.
3. BROADUS A. E.: Primary hyperparathyroidism. J. Urol. 141 (1989), 723.
4. CHRISTENSEN T., HELLSTRÖM K. & WENGLE B.: Prevalence of hypercalcemia in a health screening in Stockholm. Acta Med. Scand. 200 (1976), 131.
5. CLARK O. H.: Surgical treatment of primary hyperparathyroidism. Indications for cervical exploration and intraoperative strategy. In: Common problems in endocrine surgery, p. 164. Edited by J. Van Heerden. Year Book Med. Publ., Chicago 1989.
6. CLARK O. H., OKERLUND M. D. & MOSS A. A.: Localization studies in patients with persistent or recurrent hyperparathyroidism. Surgery 98 (1985), 1083.
7. CONSENSUS DEVELOPMENT CONFERENCE STATEMENT: Diagnosis and management of asymptomatic primary hyperparathyroidism. Ann. Intern. Med. 593 (1991), 593.
8. GOODING G. A. W., OKERLUND M. D., STARK D. D. & CLARK O. H.: Parathyroid imaging. Comparison of double tracer (Tl-201, Tc-99m). Scintigraphy and high resolution US. Radiology 161 (1986), 57.
9. GOURTSOYIANNIS N. C.: Ultrasonography of thyroid and parathyroid glands. Hellenic Radiol. 15 (1984), 311.
10. GRAIF M., ITZHAK Y., STRAUSS S., DOLER E., MOHR R. & WOLFSTEIN L: Parathyroid sonography. Diagnostic accuracy related to shape, location and texture of the gland. Br. J. Radiol. 60 (1987), 439.
11. HARNESS J. K., RAMSBURG S. R., NISHIYAMA R. H. & THOMPSON N. W.: Multiple adenomas of the parathyroids. Do they exist? Arch. Surg. 114 (1979), 468.
12. HEATH H. III, HODGSON S. F. & KENNEDY M. A.: Primary hyperparathyroidism. Incidence, morbidity and potential economic impact in a community. N. Engl. J. Med. 302 (1980), 189.
13. HIGGINS C. B. & STEVENS S. K.: The thyroid and parathyroid glands. In: Magnetic resonance imaging of the body, 2nd edn., p. 415. Raven Press Ltd., New York 1992.
14. HSU F. S., CLARK O. H., SERATA T. Y. & NISSENSON R. A.: Rapid localization of parathyroid tumours by selective venous catheterization and parathyroid hormone bioassay. Surgery 94 (1983), 873.
15. KLEE G. G., KAO P. C & HEATH H. III: Hypercalcemia. Endocrinol. Metab. Clin. North Am. 17 (1988), 573.
16. KNEELAND J. B., KRUBSACK A. J., LAWSON T. L., WILSON S. D., COLLIER B. D. & FRONCISZ W.: Enlarged parathyroid glands. High resolution local coil MR imaging. Radiology 162 (1987), 143.
17. KRUDY A. G., DOPPMAN J. L. & BRENNAN M. F.: Detection of mediastinal parathyroid glands by computed tomography, selective arteriography and venous sampling. An analysis of 17 cases. Radiology 140 (1981), 739.
18. KRUBSACK A. J., WILSON S. D., LAWSON T. L., COLLIER B. D., HELLMAN H. & ISITMAN A. T.: Prospective comparison of radionuclide, computed tomographic and sonographic localization of parathyroid tumours. World J. Surg. 10 (1986), 579.
19. MILLER D. L., DOPPMAN J. L., KRUDY A. G., SHAWKER T. H., NORTON J. A. & VUCICH J. J. T.: Localization of parathyroid adenomas in patients who have undergone surgery. Part II. Invasive procedures. Radiology 162 (1987), 138.
20. MOREAU J. F., ULMANN A. & DRUEKE T.: Localization of parathyroid tumours by ultrasonography. N. Engl. J. Med. 302 (1980), 582.
21. O'DOHERTY M. J., KETTLE A. G., WELLS P., COLLINS R. E. & COAKLEY A. J.: Parathyroid imaging with technetium-99m sestamibi, preoperative localization and tissue uptake studies. J. Nucl. Med. 33 (1992), 313.
22. PURNELL D. C., SMITH L. H., SCHOLZ D. A., ELVEBACK L. & ARNAUD C. D.: Primary hyperparathyroidism. A prospective clinical study. Am. J. Med. 50 (1971), 670.
23. READING C. C., CHARBONEAU J. W., JAMES E. M., KARSELL P. R., PURNELL D. C. & GRANT C. S.: High resolution parathyroid sonography. AJR 139 (1982), 539.
24. ROE S. M., BURNS R. P., GRAHAM D., BROCK W. B. & RUSSELL W. L.: Cost effectiveness of prospective localization studies in primary hyperparathyroid disease. Ann. Surg. 219 (1994), 582.
25. RUSSELL C. F., GRANT C. S. & VAN HEERDEN J. A.: Hyperfunctioning supernumerary parathyroid glands. An occasional cause of hyperparathyroidism. Mayo Clin. Proc. 57 (1982), 121.
26. SAMPLE W. F., MITCHELL S. P. & BLEDSOE R. C.: Parathyroid ultrasonography. Radiology 127 (1979), 485.
27. SATAVA R. M. JR, BEAHRS O. H. & SCHOLZ D. A.: Success rate of cervical exploration for hyperparathyroidism. Arch. Surg. 110 (1975), 625.
28. SCHOLZ D. A., PURNELL D. C., EDIS J. A., VAN HEERDEN J. A. & WOOLNER L. B: Primary hyperparathyroidism with multiple parathyroid gland enlargement. Mayo Clin. Proc. 53 (1978), 792.
29. SEELOS K. C., DE MARCO R., CLARK O. H. & HIGGINS C. B.: Persistent and recurrent hyperparathyroidism. Assessment with gadopentetate dimeglumine-enhanced MR imaging. Radiology 177 (1990), 373.
30. SOLBIATI L., CIOFFI V. & BALLARATI E.: Ultrasonography of the neck. Radiol. Clin. North Am. 30 (1992), 941.
31. SPRITZER C. E., GEFTER W. B., HAMILTON R., GREENBERG B. M., AXEL L. & KRESSEL H. Y.: Abnormal parathyroid glands. High resolution MR imaging. Radiology 162 (1987), 487.
32. STARK D. D., GOODING G. A. W., MOSS A. A., CLARK O. H. & OVENFORS C. O.: Parathyroid imaging. Comparison of high resolution CT and high resolution sonography. AJR 141 (1983), 633.
33. VAN HEERDEN J. A.: Aspects of primary hyperparathyroidism. A clinical review based on the John Hellström lecture, Stockholm 1985. Acta Chir. Scand. 152 (1986), 161.
34. VAN HEERDEN J. A., BEAHRS O. H. & WOOLNER L. B.: The pathology and surgical management of primary hyperparathyroidism. Surg. Clin. North Am. 57 (1977), 557.
35. VAN HEERDEN J. A. & GRANT C. S.: Surgical treatment of primary hyperparathyroidism. An institutional perspective. World J. Surg. 15 (1991), 688.
36. VAN HEERDEN J. A., WEILAND L. H., REMINE W. H., WALLS J. T. & PURNELL D. C.: Cancer of the parathyroid glands. Arch. Surg. 114 (1979), 475.
37. VON SCHULTHESS G. K., BAUMANN R., WEDER W. & DUEWELL S.: MRI, CT, sonography and thallium-technetium subtraction scintigraphy for the detection of parathyroid disease. A four-year experience. Eur. J. Radiol. 3 (1993), 71.
38. WANG C. A., MAHAFFEY J. E., AXELROD L. & PERLMAN J. A.: Hyperfunctioning supernumerary parathyroid glands. Surg. Gynecol. Obstet. 148 (1979), 711.
39. WINZELBERG G. G., HYDOVITZ J. D., O'HARA K. R., ANDERSON K. M., TURBINER E. & DANOWSKI T. S.: Parathyroid adenomas evaluated by Tl-201 Tc-99m pertechnetate subtraction scintigraphy and high resolution ultrasonography. Radiology 155 (1985), 231.