메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 35, Issue 4, 1996, Pages 247-267

Transformation of a landscape in the upper mid-west, USA: The history of the lower St. Croix river valley, 1830 to present

Author keywords

Historical ecology; Land use; Landscape history; Minnesota; St. Croix River; Wisconsin

Indexed keywords

CONIFEROPHYTA; QUERCUS;

EID: 0030238464     PISSN: 01692046     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0169-2046(96)00304-0     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (54)

References (89)
  • 1
    • 0002338984 scopus 로고
    • The human impact on northern forest ecosystems
    • S.L. Flader (Editor). University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis, MN
    • Ahlgren, C.E. and Ahlgren, I.F., 1983. The human impact on northern forest ecosystems. In: S.L. Flader (Editor), The Great Lakes Forest: An Environmental and Social History. University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis, MN, pp. 33-51.
    • (1983) The Great Lakes Forest: An Environmental and Social History , pp. 33-51
    • Ahlgren, C.E.1    Ahlgren, I.F.2
  • 2
    • 0004247209 scopus 로고
    • Regional landscape ecosystems of Michigan, Minnesota, and Wisconsin: A working map and classification
    • North Central Forest Experiment Station, St. Paul, MN
    • Albert, D.A., 1995. Regional Landscape Ecosystems of Michigan, Minnesota, and Wisconsin: A Working Map and Classification. US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, General Technical Report, NC-178, North Central Forest Experiment Station, St. Paul, MN.
    • (1995) US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, General Technical Report, NC-178
    • Albert, D.A.1
  • 5
    • 0011303228 scopus 로고
    • Urban sprawl overruns our countryside, lakes
    • 19 June
    • Behm, D., 1994. Urban sprawl overruns our countryside, lakes. Milwaukee J., 19 June: 1 and 17.
    • (1994) Milwaukee J. , pp. 1
    • Behm, D.1
  • 9
    • 0001170346 scopus 로고
    • A review of the general land office survey and of its use in quantitative studies of former forests
    • Bourdo, E.A., Jr., 1956. A review of the General Land Office Survey and of its use in quantitative studies of former forests. Ecology, 37: 754-768.
    • (1956) Ecology , vol.37 , pp. 754-768
    • Bourdo E.A., Jr.1
  • 11
    • 0011315962 scopus 로고
    • Hardwood woodlot cover and its conservation
    • N.H. Hoveland (Editor). Wis. Conserv. Bull.
    • Curtis, J.T., 1951. Hardwood woodlot cover and its conservation. In: N.H. Hoveland (Editor), Report on Cover Destruction, Habitat Improvement and Watershed Problems. Wis. Conserv. Bull., 16(2): 11-15.
    • (1951) Report on Cover Destruction, Habitat Improvement and Watershed Problems , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 11-15
    • Curtis, J.T.1
  • 12
    • 0002305841 scopus 로고
    • The modification of mid-latitude grasslands and forests by man
    • W.L. Thomas Jr. (Editor). University of Chicago Press, Chicago and London
    • Curtis, J.T., 1956. The modification of mid-latitude grasslands and forests by man. In: W.L. Thomas Jr. (Editor), Man's Role in Changing the Face of the Earth. University of Chicago Press, Chicago and London, pp. 721-736.
    • (1956) Man's Role in Changing the Face of the Earth , pp. 721-736
    • Curtis, J.T.1
  • 14
    • 0002553182 scopus 로고
    • Human settlements
    • W.B. Meyer and B.L. Turner II (Editors). Cambridge University Press, New York
    • Douglas, I., 1994. Human settlements. In: W.B. Meyer and B.L. Turner II (Editors), Changes in Land Use and Land Cover: A Global Perspective. Cambridge University Press, New York, pp. 149-169.
    • (1994) Changes in Land Use and Land Cover: A Global Perspective , pp. 149-169
    • Douglas, I.1
  • 16
    • 0011303230 scopus 로고
    • The picturesque St. Croix and other northwest sketches
    • State Historical Society of Wisconsin, Madison, WI
    • Dunne, W.H., 1881. The Picturesque St. Croix and Other Northwest Sketches. Pamphlet 91-2375, State Historical Society of Wisconsin, Madison, WI.
    • (1881) Pamphlet 91-2375
    • Dunne, W.H.1
  • 19
    • 84900890909 scopus 로고
    • A century of Wisconsin agriculture: 1848-1948
    • US Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics, and Wisconsin State Department of Agriculture, Madison, WI
    • Ebling, W.H., Caparoon, C.D., Wilcox, E.C. and Estes, C.W., 1948. A century of Wisconsin agriculture: 1848-1948. Wisconsin Crop and Livestock Reporting Service, Bulletin No. 290, US Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics, and Wisconsin State Department of Agriculture, Madison, WI.
    • (1948) Wisconsin Crop and Livestock Reporting Service, Bulletin No. 290
    • Ebling, W.H.1    Caparoon, C.D.2    Wilcox, E.C.3    Estes, C.W.4
  • 21
    • 0011266401 scopus 로고
    • History of lumbering in the St. Croix valley
    • April, Minnesota Historical Society, St. Paul, MN
    • Folsom, W.H.C., 1901. History of Lumbering in the St. Croix Valley. Collections of the Minnesota Historical Society, 9, April, Minnesota Historical Society, St. Paul, MN.
    • (1901) Collections of the Minnesota Historical Society , pp. 9
    • Folsom, W.H.C.1
  • 23
    • 0003350667 scopus 로고
    • Minnesota timber industry - An assessment of timber product output and use, 1990
    • North Central Forest Experiment Station, St. Paul, MN
    • Hackett, R.L. and Dahlman, R., 1993. Minnesota timber industry - an assessment of timber product output and use, 1990. US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Resource Bulletin NC-143, North Central Forest Experiment Station, St. Paul, MN.
    • (1993) US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Resource Bulletin NC-143
    • Hackett, R.L.1    Dahlman, R.2
  • 24
    • 0003350667 scopus 로고
    • Wisconsin timber industry -an assessment of timber product output and use, 1990
    • North Central Forest Experiment Station, St. Paul, MN
    • Hackett, R.L. and Whipple, J., 1993. Wisconsin timber industry -an assessment of timber product output and use, 1990. US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Resource Bulletin NC-147, North Central Forest Experiment Station, St. Paul, MN.
    • (1993) US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Resource Bulletin NC-147
    • Hackett, R.L.1    Whipple, J.2
  • 25
    • 0001341843 scopus 로고
    • Spatial and temporal tree responses to water stress in an old-growth deciduous forest
    • Jacquart, E.M., Armentano, T.V. and Spingarn, A.L., 1992. Spatial and temporal tree responses to water stress in an old-growth deciduous forest. Am. Midl. Nat., 127: 158-171.
    • (1992) Am. Midl. Nat. , vol.127 , pp. 158-171
    • Jacquart, E.M.1    Armentano, T.V.2    Spingarn, A.L.3
  • 26
    • 0011266402 scopus 로고
    • Wisconsin oak forests from an ecological and historical perspective
    • J.E. Johnson (Editor). University of Wisconsin Extension, Madison, WI
    • Kline, V.M., 1985. Wisconsin oak forests from an ecological and historical perspective. In: J.E. Johnson (Editor), Challenges in Oak Management and Utilization. University of Wisconsin Extension, Madison, WI, pp. 3-7.
    • (1985) Challenges in Oak Management and Utilization , pp. 3-7
    • Kline, V.M.1
  • 32
    • 0001981101 scopus 로고
    • Global land-use and land-cover change: An overview
    • W.B. Meyer and B.L. Turner II (Editors). Cambridge University Press, New York
    • Meyer, W,B. and Turner II, B.L., 1994. Global land-use and land-cover change: An overview. In: W.B. Meyer and B.L. Turner II (Editors), Changes in Land Use and Land Cover, a Global Perspective. Cambridge University Press, New York, pp. 3-10.
    • (1994) Changes in Land Use and Land Cover, a Global Perspective , pp. 3-10
    • Meyer, W.1    Turner B.L. II2
  • 33
    • 0002544289 scopus 로고
    • Challenges to biological diversity in urban areas
    • E.O. Wilson (Editor), National Academy Press, Washington, DC
    • Murphy, D.D., 1988. Challenges to biological diversity in urban areas. In: E.O. Wilson (Editor), Biodiversity, National Academy Press, Washington, DC, pp. 71-76.
    • (1988) Biodiversity , pp. 71-76
    • Murphy, D.D.1
  • 35
    • 0002018353 scopus 로고
    • Hydrology and water quality
    • W.B. Meyer and B.L. Turner II (Editors). Cambridge University Press, New York
    • Rogers, P., 1994. Hydrology and water quality. In: W.B. Meyer and B.L. Turner II (Editors), Changes in Land Use and Land Cover: A Global Perspective. Cambridge University Press, New York, pp. 231-259.
    • (1994) Changes in Land Use and Land Cover: A Global Perspective , pp. 231-259
    • Rogers, P.1
  • 38
    • 0018695295 scopus 로고
    • Utilizing history to establish cultural and physical identity in the landscape
    • Scott, O.R., 1979. Utilizing history to establish cultural and physical identity in the landscape. Landscape Plann., 6: 179-203.
    • (1979) Landscape Plann. , vol.6 , pp. 179-203
    • Scott, O.R.1
  • 41
    • 0011357239 scopus 로고
    • Deforestation and creek flow about Monroe, wisconsin
    • Shriner, F.A. and Copeland, E.B., 1904. Deforestation and creek flow about Monroe, Wisconsin. Bot. Gaz., 37: 139-143.
    • (1904) Bot. Gaz. , vol.37 , pp. 139-143
    • Shriner, F.A.1    Copeland, E.B.2
  • 42
    • 0011315964 scopus 로고
    • Minnesota timber industry - An assessment of timber product output and use, 1988
    • North Central Forest Experiment Station, St. Paul, MN
    • Smith, W.B. and Dahlman, R., 1991. Minnesota timber industry - an assessment of timber product output and use, 1988. US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Resource Bulletin NC-127, North Central Forest Experiment Station, St. Paul, MN.
    • (1991) US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Resource Bulletin NC-127
    • Smith, W.B.1    Dahlman, R.2
  • 43
    • 0011348771 scopus 로고
    • Wisconsin timber industry - An assessment of timber product output and use, 1988
    • North Central Forest Experiment Station, St. Paul, MN
    • Smith, W.B. and Whipple, J.W., 1990. Wisconsin timber industry - an assessment of timber product output and use, 1988. US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Resource Bulletin NC-124, North Central Forest Experiment Station, St. Paul, MN.
    • (1990) US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Resource Bulletin NC-124
    • Smith, W.B.1    Whipple, J.W.2
  • 45
    • 3442894725 scopus 로고
    • Northeast. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC
    • Trigger, B.G. (Volume Editor), 1978. Handbook of North American Indians, Vol. 15. Northeast. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC.
    • (1978) Handbook of North American Indians , vol.15
    • Trigger, B.G.1
  • 46
    • 0011262572 scopus 로고
    • Robert Armstrong, Washington, DC
    • US Bureau of the Census, 1853. Seventh Census of the United States: 1850. Vol. I. Robert Armstrong, Washington, DC.
    • (1853) Seventh Census of the United States: 1850 , vol.1
  • 47
    • 0011357240 scopus 로고
    • Agriculture. GPO, Washington, DC
    • US Bureau of the Census, 1864. Eighth Census of the United States: 1860. Vol. II. Agriculture. GPO, Washington, DC.
    • (1864) Eighth Census of the United States: 1860 , vol.2
  • 55
    • 0011308948 scopus 로고
    • GPO, Washington, DC
    • US Bureau of the Census, 1927. Census of Agriculture. 1925. Part I. GPO, Washington, DC.
    • (1927) Census of Agriculture. 1925 , Issue.PART I
  • 79
    • 0028595885 scopus 로고
    • Living with the past: Uses of history for understanding landscape change and degradation
    • Wasson, R.J., 1994. Living with the past: Uses of history for understanding landscape change and degradation. Land Degradation Rehabil., 5: 79-87.
    • (1994) Land Degradation Rehabil. , vol.5 , pp. 79-87
    • Wasson, R.J.1
  • 81
    • 0022847805 scopus 로고
    • Relation of Michigan's presettlement pine forests to substrate and disturbance history
    • Whitney, G.G., 1986. Relation of Michigan's presettlement pine forests to substrate and disturbance history. Ecology, 67: 1548-1559.
    • (1986) Ecology , vol.67 , pp. 1548-1559
    • Whitney, G.G.1
  • 82
    • 0023504373 scopus 로고
    • An ecological history of the Great Lakes forest of Michigan
    • Whitney, G.G., 1987. An ecological history of the Great Lakes forest of Michigan. J. Ecol., 75: 667-684.
    • (1987) J. Ecol. , vol.75 , pp. 667-684
    • Whitney, G.G.1
  • 84
    • 0001051131 scopus 로고
    • Edge versus age effects in the development of a beech-maple forest
    • Whitney, G.G. and Runkle, J.R., 1981. Edge versus age effects in the development of a beech-maple forest. Oikos, 37: 377-381.
    • (1981) Oikos , vol.37 , pp. 377-381
    • Whitney, G.G.1    Runkle, J.R.2
  • 86
    • 0011303791 scopus 로고
    • Inventory of the county archives of Wisconsin, no. 48, polk county (Balsam Lake)
    • Madison, WI
    • Wisconsin Historical Records Survey, 1941. Inventory of the County Archives of Wisconsin, No. 48, Polk County (Balsam Lake). Wisconsin Historical Records Survey, Madison, WI.
    • (1941) Wisconsin Historical Records Survey
  • 87
    • 0011315968 scopus 로고
    • Vegetation of the lower St. Croix district
    • Commissioners of Public Printing, Madison, WI
    • Wooster, L.C., 1882. Vegetation of the lower St. Croix district. In: Geology of Wisconsin, Survey of 1873-1879. Vol. IV. Commissioners of Public Printing, Madison, WI, pp. 146-154.
    • (1882) Geology of Wisconsin, Survey of 1873-1879 , vol.4 , pp. 146-154
    • Wooster, L.C.1
  • 89
    • 0011263763 scopus 로고
    • Forest conditions in Wisconsin
    • Official Report of the Wisconsin Commercial Forestry Conference, 28-29 March, Milwaukee, WI
    • Zon, R., 1928. Forest Conditions in Wisconsin. In: Forestry in Wisconsin: A New Outlook. Official Report of the Wisconsin Commercial Forestry Conference, 28-29 March, Milwaukee, WI.
    • (1928) Forestry in Wisconsin: A New Outlook
    • Zon, R.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.