Deformation and fracture in microlaminates

Thin Solid Films

Volumn 286, Issue 1-2, 1996, Pages 1-31

  Was, G S ^a   Foecke, T ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN   (United States)

^b NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF STANDARDS AND TECHNOLOGY   (United States)

Author keywords

Deformation; Fracture; Microlaminates

Indexed keywords

CERAMIC MATERIALS; CRYSTAL MICROSTRUCTURE; CRYSTAL STRUCTURE; FRACTURE; INTERFACES (MATERIALS); METALS; PLASTIC DEFORMATION; STRENGTH OF MATERIALS; TOUGHNESS;

CERAMIC-CERAMIC SYSTEM; METAL-CERAMIC SYSTEM; METAL-METAL SYSTEM; MICROLAMINATE DEFINITION; MICROLAMINATES;

LAMINATES;

EID: 0030234647     PISSN: 00406090     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0040-6090(96)08905-5     Document Type: Article

References (114)

1. J.C. Williams, Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London, Ser. A, 351 (1995) 435.
2. J.D. Currey, Proc. R. Soc. London, Ser. B, 196 (1977) 443.
3. V.J. Laraia and A.H. Heuer, J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 72 (11) (1989) 2177.
4. W.D. Nix, Metall. Trans. A, 20 (1989) 2217.
5. M. Murakami, T.-S. Kuan and I.A. Blech, in Treatise on Materials Science and Technology, Vol. 24, Academic Press, New York, 1982, Chapter 5, p. 163.
6. M.F. Doerner and W.D. Nix, CRC Crit. Rev. Solid State Mater. Sci., 14 (3) (1988) 225.
7. J.W. Hutchinson and Z. Suo, Adv. Appl. Mech., 29 (1992) 63.
8. D.A. Hardwick, Thin Solid Films, 154 (1987) 109.
9. A.C. Evans and J.W. Hutchinson, Acta. Metall. Mater.,43 (7) (1995) 2507.
10. J.W. Menter and D.W. Pashley, in C.A. Neugebauer, J.B. Newkirk and D.A. Vermilyea (eds.), Structure and Properties of Thin Films, Wiley, New York, 1959, p. 111.
11. C.A. Nugebauer, in L.I. Maissel and R. Glang (eds.), Handbook on Thin Film Technology, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1970, pp. 8-3.
12. T. Foecke, unpublished results, 1995.
13. R.R. Keller, J.M. Phelps and D.T. Read, Mater. Sci. Eng. A., (1996) in press.
14. J.S. Koehler, Phys. Rev. B, 2 (1970) 547.
15. L.S. Palatnik and A.I. Il'inskii, Sov. Phys. Dokl., 9 (1) (1964) 93.
16. T.W. Barbee, Jr., in P. Dhez and C. Weisbuck (eds.), Physics, Fabrication, and Application of Multilayer Structures, Plenum, New York, 1987, p. 17.
17. J.D. Embury and J.P. Hirth, Acta Metall. Mater., 42 (6) (1994) 2051.
18. E.O. Hall, Proc. Phys. Soc. B, 64 (1952) 747.
19. N.J. Petch, J. Iron Steel Inst., 174 (1953) 25.
20. D.J. Srolovitz, S.M. Yalisove and J.C. Bilello, Metall. Trans. A, 26 (7) (1995) 1805.
21. L.B. Freund, J. Appl. Mech., 54 (1987) 553.
22. T. Foecke and D. vanHeerden, Scr. Metall. Mater., (1996) in press.
23. D.P. Adams, M. Vill, J. Tao, J.C. Bilello and S.M. Yalisove, J. Appl. Phys., 74 (2) (1993) 1015.
24. S.L. Lehoczky, J. Appl. Phys., 49 (1978) 5479.
25. S.V. Kamat, J.P. Hirth and B. Carnahan, Scr. Metall. Mater., 21 (11) (1987) 1587.
26. P. Anderson, Scr. Metall. Mater., 27 (6) (1992) 687.
27. P.M. Andersen and C. Li, Nanostruct. Mater., 5 (3) (1995) 349.
28. C.S. Pande, R.A. Masumura and R.W. Armstrong, Nanostruct. Mater., 2 (1993) 323.
29. V.G. Gryaznov, V.A. Solov'ev and L.I. Trusov, Scr. Metall. Mater., 24 (1990) 1529.
30. T.G. Nieh and J. Wadsworth, Scr. Metall. Mater., 25 (1991) 955.
31. C. Suryanarayana, D. Mukhopakhyay, S.N. Patankar and F.H. Froes, J. Mater. Res., 7 (8) (1992) 2114.
32. R.L. Bickerdike, D. Clarke, J.N. Easterbrook, G. Hughes, W.N. Mair, P.G. Partridge and H.C. Ranson, Int. J. Rapid Solid., 1 (1984-1985) 305.
33. L.S. Palatnik, A.I. Il'isnskii and N.P. Sapelkin, Sov. Phys. Solid State, 8 (1967) 2016.
34. R. Venkatraman and J.C. Bravman, J. Mater. Res., 7 (8) (1992) 2040.
35. A.W. Thompson, Acta Metall., 23 (1975) 1337.
36. C.M. Young and O.D. Sherby, J. Iron Steel Inst., 211 (1973) 640.
37. C. Kim, S.B. Qadri, M.R. Scanlon and R.C. Cammarata, Thin Solid Films, 240 (1994) 52.
38. D. Tench and J. White, Metall. Trans. A, 15 (1984) 2039.
39. D.M. Tench and J.T. White, J. Electrochem. Soc., 138 (12) (1991) 3757.
40. S. Menezes and D.P. Anderson, J. Electrochem. Soc., 137 (2) (1990) 441.
41. R.C. Cammarata, T.E. Schlesinger, C. Kim, S.B. Qadri and A.S. Edelstein, Appl. Phys. Lett., 56 (19) (1990) 1862.
42. R.F. Bunshah, R. Nimmagadda, H.J. Doerr, B.A. Movchan, N.I. Grechanuk and E.V. Dabizha, Thin Solid Films, 72 (1980) 261.
43. A. Fartash, E.E. Fullerton, I.K. Schuller, S.E. Bobbin, J.W. Wagner, R.C. Cammarata, S. Kumar and M. Grimsditch, Phys. Rev. B, 44 (24) (1991) 13760.
44. C.A.O. Henning, F.W. Boswell and J.M. Corbett, Acta Metall., 23 (1975) 193.
45. A.T. Alpas, J.D. Embury, D.A. Hardwick and R.W. Springer, J. Mater. Sci., 25 (1990) 1603.
46. L.M. Hsiung, J.Z. Zhang, D.C. McIntyre, J.W. Golz, B.L. Halpern, J.J. Schmidt and H.N.G. Wadley, Scr. Metall. Mater., 29 (3) (1993) 293.
47. Y. Ding, Z. Farhat, D.O. Northwood and A.T. Alpas, Surf. Coat. Technol., 65-69 (1994) 459.
48. R.L. Lankey, L.M. Hsiung, H.N.G. Wadley, D.T. Smith, J.Z. Zhang, J.W. Golz, B.L. Halpern and JJ. Schmidt, Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc., Vol. 382, Materials Research Society, Pittsburgh, PA, 1995, p. 113.
49. R.F. Bunshah, R. Nimmagodda, H.J. Doerr, B.A. Movchan, N.I. Grechanuk and G.C. Didkin, Thin Solid Films, 112 (1984) 227.
50. J.A. Ruud, T.R. Jervis and F. Spaepen, J. Appl. Phys., 75 (10) (1994) 4969.
51. M.R. Scanlon, R.C. Cammarata, D.J. Keavney, J.W. Freeland, J.C. Walker and C. Hayzelden, Appl. Phys. Lett., 66 (1995) 19.
52. S.P. Baker and W.D. Nix, J. Mater. Res., 9 (12) (1994) 3131.
53. R.W. Springer and D.S. Catlatt, Thin Solid Films, 54 (1978) 197.
54. T.C. Chou, T.G. Neih, S.D. McAdam, G.M. Pharr and W.C. Oliver, J. Mater. Res., 10 (7) (1992) 2774.
55. R.W. Springer and C.D. Hosford, J. Vac. Sci., 20 (3) (1982) 462.
56. T.C. Chou, T.G. Neih, T.Y. Tsui, G.M. Pharr and W.C. Oliver, J. Mater. Res., 10 (7) (1992) 2765.
57. R.F. Bunshah, C. Sans, C. Deshpandey, H.J. Doerr, B.A. Movchan, A.V. Demchishin and G.F. Badilenko, Thin Solid Films, 96 (1982) 59.
58. M. Shinn, L. Hultman and S.A. Barnett, J. Mater, Res., 7 (4) (1992) 901.
59. V. Helmersson, S. Todorova, S.A. Barnett, J.-E. Sundgren, L.C. Markert and J.E. Greene, J. Appl. Phys., 62 (2) (1987) 481.
60. P.B. Mirkarimi, L. Hultman and S.A. Barnett, Appl. Phys. Lett., 57 (25) (1990) 2654.
61. M. Shinn and S.A. Bamett, Appl. Phys. Lett., 64 (1) (1994) 61.
62. R.W. Springer, N.L. Ott and D.S. Catlett, J. Vac. Sci. Technol., 16 (3) (1979) 878.
63. B.A. Movchan, A.V. Demchishin, G.F. Badilenko, R.F. Bunshah, C. Sans, C. Deshpandey and H.J. Doerr, Thin Solid Films, 97 (1982) 215.
64. H. Kung, T.R. Jervis, J.-P. Hirvonen, J.D. Embury, T.E. Mitchell and M. Nastasi, Philos. Mag. A, 71 (4) (1995) 759.
65. P. Chaudhari, Philos. Mag. A, 39 (4) (1979) 507.
66. C.V. Thompson, J. Mater. Res., 8 (2) (1993) 237.
67. M. Murakami, Thin Solid Films, 59 (1979) 105.
68. S.I. Rao, P.M. Hazzledine and D.M. Dimiduk, Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc., Vol. 362, Materials Research Society, Pittsburgh, PA, 1995, p. 67.
69. P.M. Anderson and C. Li, Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc., Vol. 308, Materials Research Society, Pittsburgh, PA, 1993, p. 731.
70. T. Foecke and D.S. Lashmore, Scr. Metall Mater., 27 (1992) 651.
71. J.E. Kranowski, Scr. Metall. Mater., 25 (1991) 1465.
72. R.R. Oberle and R.C. Cammarata, Scr. Metall. Mater., 32 (4) (1995) 583.
73. X. Chu and S.A. Barnett, J. Appl. Phys., 77 (9) (1995) 4403.
74. J.P. Hirth and A.G. Evans, J. Appl. Phys, 60 (7) (1986) 2372.
75. K.S. Chan and Y-W. Kim, Acta. Metall. Mater., 43 (2) (1995) 439.
76. H. Holleck and H. Schulz, Surf. Coat. Technol., 36 (1988) 707.
77. M.R. Hilton, R. Bauer, S.V. Didziulis, M.T. Dugger, J.M. Keem and J. Scholhamer, Surf. Coat. Technol., 53 (1992) 13.
78. A.W. Ruff and N.K. Myshkin, Trans. ASME, 111 (1989) 156.
79. C.A. Ward, private communication (1996).
80. K.J. Hsia, Z. Suo and W. Yang, J. Mech. Phys Solids, 42 (6) (1994) 877.
81. G.R. Odette, B.L. Chao, J.W. Sheckherd and G.E. Lucas, Acta Metall. Mater., 40 (9) (1992) 2381.
82. A.A. Griffith, Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London, 221 (1920) 163.
83. M.C. Shaw, D.B. Marshall, M.S. Dadkhah and A.G. Evans, Acta Metall. Mater., 41 (11) (1993) 3311.
84. H.C. Cao and A.G. Evans, Acta Metall. Mater., 39 (12) (1991) 2997.
85. B.R. Lawn and T. Wilshaw, Fracture of Brittle Solids, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1975.
86. R.M. McMeeking, J. Mech. Phys. Solids, 25 (1977) 357.
87. R.O. Ritchie, J. Knottand J.R. Rice, J. Mech. Phys. Solids, 21 (1973) 395.
88. A.G. Evans and B.J. Dalgleis, Acta Metall. Mater., 4OS (1992) S295 (also published as Mater. Sci. Eng., A162 (1993) 1).
89. A.G. Evans and B.J. Dalgleis, Acta Metall. Mater., 4OS (1992) S295 (also published as Mater. Sci. Eng., A162 (1993) 1).
90. A.G. Varias, Z. Suo and C.F. Shih, J. Mech. Phys. Solids, 39 (7) (1991) 963.
91. H. Tada, P.C. Paris and G.R. Irwin, The Stress Analysis of Cracks Handbook, Paris Productions, St Louis, MO, 1985, 2nd edn.
92. J.R. Rice and R. Thomson, Philos. Mag., 29 (1974) 29.
93. P. Anderson, unpublished results (1996).
94. L.B. Freund, J. Appl. Mech., 54 (1987) 553.
95. D. vanHeerden, D. Josell and D. Schechtman, unpublished results (1996).
96. M. Vill, D.P. Adams, S.M. Yalisove and J.C. Bilello, Acta Metall. Mater., 43 (2) (1995) 427.
97. C. Sans, C. Deshpandey, H.J. Doerr, R.F. Bunshah, B.A. Movchan and A.V. Demichishin, Thin Solid Films, 107 (1983) 345.
98. H. Cao, J.P.A. Lofvander, A.G. Evans, R.G. Rowe and D.W. Skelly, Mater. Sci. Eng., A185 (1994) 87.
99. R.G. Rowe, D.W. Skelly, M. Larsen, J. Heathcoat, G.R. Odette and G.E. Lucas, Scr. Metall. Mater., 31 (11) (1994) 1487.
100. T.P. Moffat, private communication (1996).
101. G.S. Was, J.W. Jones, C.E. Kalnas, L.J. Parfitt and M. Goldiner, Surf. Coat. Technol., 65 (1994) 77.
102. T. Foecke, Ser. Metall. Mater, (1996) in press.
103. F.E. Heredia, M.Y. He, G.E. Lucas, A.G. Evans, H.E. Deve and D. Konitzer, Acta Metall. Mater., 41 (2) (1993) 505.
104. W.A. Curtin, J. Mater. Sci., 26 (1991) 5239.
105. M.Y. He, F.E. Heredia, D.J. Wissuchek, M.C. Shaw and A.G. Evans, Acta Metall. Mater., 41 (4) 1993 1223.
106. M. Wall, T.P. Weihs and T.W. Barbee, Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc., Vol. 382, Materials Research Society, Pittsburgh, PA, 1995, p. 321.
107. K.S. Chan, M.Y. He and J.W. Huchinson, Mater. Sci. Eng., A167 (1993) 57.
108. Q. Ma, M.C. Shaw, M.Y. He, B.J. Dalgleish, D.R. Clarke and A.G. Evans, Acta Metall. Mater., 43 (6) (1995) 2137.
109. H. Liu, B.R. Lawn and S.M. Hsu, submitted to J. Am. Ceram. Soc. (1996).
110. B.R. Lawn, N.P. Padture, H. Cai and F. Guiberteau, Science, 263 (1994) 1114.
111. D.B. Marshall, J.J Ratto and F.F. Lange, J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 74 (12) (1991) 2979.
112. D.B. Marshall, Am. Ceram. Soc. Bull., 71 (6) (1992) 969.
113. A.G. Evans and A.H. Heuer, J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 72 (11) (1989) 2177.
114. C.R. Aita, C.M. Scanlon and M. Gajdardzinska-josifovska, J. Met., 10 (1994) 40.