Surface characterization of plasma deposited organic thin films

Journal of Electron Spectroscopy and Related Phenomena

Volumn 81, Issue 3, 1996, Pages 303-317

  Johnston, Erika E ^a   Ratner, Buddy D ^a  

^a University of Washington   (United States)

Author keywords

Contact angle; FTIR; Organic thin film; Plasma modification; SIMS; XPS

Indexed keywords

ATOMIC FORCE MICROSCOPY; CHEMICAL MODIFICATION; CONTACT ANGLE; CROSSLINKING; FOURIER TRANSFORM INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY; MOLECULAR ORIENTATION; ORGANIC COMPOUNDS; PLASMAS; SECONDARY ION MASS SPECTROMETRY; SURFACES; X RAY PHOTOELECTRON SPECTROSCOPY;

CONTACT ANGLE GONIOMETRY; NEAR EDGE X RAY ABSORPTION FINE STRUCTURE; ORGANIC THIN FILMS; PLASMA DEPOSITED FILMS; PLASMA MODIFICATION;

THIN FILMS;

EID: 0030234445     PISSN: 03682048     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/0368-2048(95)02666-5     Document Type: Article

References (114)

1. H. Yasuda, Plasma Polymerization, Academic Press, Orlando, FL, 1985.
2. N. Morosoff, in R. D'Agostino (Ed.), Plasma Deposition, Treatment, and Etching of Polymers, Academic Press, Boston, 1990, pp. 1-93.
3. D.C. Schram, G.M.W. Kroesen and J.J. Buelens, J. Appl. Polym. Sci.: Appl. Polym. Symp., 46 (1990) 16.
4. B.D. Ratner, A. Chilkoti and G.P. López, in R. D'Agostino (Ed.), Plasma Deposition, Treatment and Etching of Polymers, Academic Press, San Diego, 1990, pp. 463-516.
5. D.T. Clark, Pure Appl. Chem., 54 (1982) 415.
6. J. Ohkubo and N. Inagaki, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 41 (1990) 349.
7. G.P. López and B.D. Ratner, Langmuir, 7 (1991) 766.
8. R. D'Agostino, P. Favia and F. Fracassi, J. Polym. Sci.: Part A: Polym. Chem. Edn., 28 (1990) 3378.
9. D.L. Cho, P.M. Claesson, C.-G. Golander and K. Johansson, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 41 (1990) 1373.
10. A.J. Ward and R.D. Short, Surface Interface Anal., 22 (1994) 477.
11. D. Kiaei, A.S. Hoffman and T.A. Horbett, J. Biomater. Sci.: Polym. Edn., 4 (1992) 35.
12. V. Panchalingam, X. Chen, H.-H. Huo, C.R. Savage, R.B. Timmons and R.C. Eberhart, ASAIO J., (1993) M305.
13. D.G. Castner, K.B. Lewis, D.A. Fischer, B.D. Ratner and J.L. Gland, Langmuir, 9 (1993) 537.
14. B.D. Ratner and D.G. Castner, Coll. Surf. B: Biointerfaces, 2 (1994) 333.
15. A. Dilks, in A.D. Baker and C.R. Brundle (Eds.), Electron Spectroscopy: Theory, Techniques, and Applications, Vol. 4, Academic Press, London, 1981, pp. 277-359.
16. L.C. Feldman and J.W. Mayer, Fundamentals of Surface and Thin Films Analysis, North-Holland, New York, 1986, pp. 213-232.
17. D. Briggs and M.P. Seah (Eds.), Practical Surface Analysis, Vol. 1 : Auger and X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy, Wiley, Chichester, 1990.
18. J.A. Gardella, Anal. Chem., 61 (1989) 589A.
19. B.D. Ratner and D.G. Castner, in J.C. Vickerman and N.M. Reed (Eds.), Surface Analysis - Techniques and Applications, Wiley, Chichester, 1996, in press.
20. D.T. Clark and M.Z. Abrahman, J. Polym. Sci.: Polym. Chem. Edn, 20 (1982) 1729.
21. D.T. Clark and M.M. Abu-Shbak, J. Polym. Sci.: Polym. Chem. Edn, 22 (1984) 1.
22. D.T. Clark and D. Shuttleworth, J. Polym. Sci.: Polym. Chem. Edn, 18 (1980) 27.
23. H. Yasuda, in J.L. Vossen and W. Kern (Eds.), Thin Film Processes, Vol. 1, Academic Press, New York, 1978, pp. 361-398.
24. D.T. Clark and M.Z. Abrahman, J. Polym. Sci.: Polym. Chem. Edn, 20 (1982) 691.
25. D.T. Clark and M.Z. Abrahman, J. Polym. Sci.: Polym. Chem. Edn, 20 (1982) 1717.
26. G. Beamson and D. Briggs, High Resolution XPS of Organic Polymers, Wiley, Chichester, 1992.
27. C.N. Reilley, D.S. Everhart, F.F.-L. Ho, in H. Windawi and F.F.-L. Ho (Eds.), Applied Spectroscopy for Chemical Analysis, Wiley, New York, 1982, pp. 105-133.
28. A.P. Ameen, R.D. Short and R.J. Ward, Polymer, 35 (1994) 4382.
29. A. Chilkoti, G. López, B.D. Ratner, M.J. Hearn and D. Briggs, Macromolecules, 26 (1993) 4825.
30. A. Chilkoti, B.D. Ratner and D. Briggs, Anal. Chem., 63 (1991) 1612.
31. C.I. De Matteis, M.C. Davies, S. Leadlty, D.E. Jackson, G. Beamson, D. Briggs, J. Heller and N.M. Franson, J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom., 63 (1993) 221.
32. D. Briggs and G. Beamson, Anal. Chem., 64 (1992) 1729.
33. H.S. Munro, R.J. Ward, M.C. Davies and R.D. Short, Polymer, 34 (1993) 2250.
34. A. Dilks and E. Kay, Macromolecules, 14 (1980) 855.
35. F. Arefi, P. Montazer-Rahmati, V. Andre and J. Amouroux, J. Appl. Polym. Sci.: Appl. Polym. Symp., 46 (1990) 33.
36. C. Fadley, Prog. Solid State Chem., 11 (1976) 265.
37. A. Dilks and A. Van Laeken, in K.L. Mittal (Ed.), Physicochemical Aspects of Polymer Surfaces, Vol. 2, Plenum Press, New York, 1981, pp. 749-771.
38. T.-M. Ko and S.L. Cooper, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 47 (1993) 1601.
39. D.T. Clark and D.R. Hutton, J. Polym. Sci.: Part A: Polym. Chem., 25 (1987) 2643.
40. B.J. Tyler, D.G. Castner and B.D. Ratner, Surf. Interface Anal., 14 (1989) 443.
41. K.B. Lewis and B.D. Ratner, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 158 (1993) 77.
42. D. Briggs, Surf. Interface Anal., 9 (1986) 391.
43. D. Briggs, A. Brown and J.C. Vickerman, Handbook of Static Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry (SIMS), Wiley, New York, 1989.
44. J.G. Newman, B.A. Carlson, R.S. Michael, J.F. Moulder and T.A. Hohlt (Eds.), Static SIMS Handbook of Polymer Analysis, Perkin-Elmer Corp., Eden Prairie, MN, 1991.
45. J.C. Vickerman, A. Brown and N.M. Reed (Eds.), Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry: Principles and Applications, Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1989.
46. M.J. Hearn, D. Briggs, S.C. Yoon and B.D. Ratner, Surf. Interface Anal., 10 (1987) 384-391.
47. M.C. Davies, A. Brown, D. Fakes, M.A. Khan and S.S. Davis, in ACS Division of Polymeric Materials: Science and Engineering, Denver, CO, 1987, American Chemical Society, Vol. 56, pp. 499.
48. F. Garbassi, J. Mater. Sci., 22 (1987) 1450.
49. W.J. van Ooij, R.H.G. Brinkhuis and J. Newman, in A. Benninghoven, A.M. Huber and H.W. Werners (Eds.), Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry (SIMS VI), Paris, France, 1988, Wiley, pp. 671-674.
50. J. Lub, F.C.B.M.v. Vroonhoven and E. Bruninx, Polymer, 30 (1989) 40.
51. R.H.G. Brinkhuis and W.J. van Ooij, Surf. Interface Anal., 11 (1988) 214.
52. E. Niehuis, P.N.T.v. Velzen, J. Lub, T. Heller and A. Benninghoven, Surf. Interface Anal, 14 (1989) 135.
53. M. Morra, E. Occhiello, R. Marola, F. Garbassi, P. Humphrey and D. Johnson, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 137 (1990) 11.
54. E. Occhiello, M. Morra, G. Morini, F. Garbassi and P. Humphrey, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 42 (1991) 551.
55. G.J. Leggett and J.C. Vickerman, Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Processes, 122 (1992) 281.
56. A.J. Ward and R.D. Short, Polymer, 34 (1993) 4179.
57. G.J. Leggett, B.D. Ratner and J.C. Vickerman, Surf. Interface Anal., 23 (1995) 22.
58. G.P. López, Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA (1991).
59. E. Occhiello, F. Garbassi and M. Morra, Surf. Sci., 211/212 (1989) 218.
60. P.C. Schamberger, J.I. Abes and J. Jospeh A. Gardella, Colloids Surf. B: Biointerfaces, 3 (1994) 203.
61. J. Lub, F.C.B.M.v. Vroonhoven and A. Benninghoven, J. Polym. Sci.; Part A; Polym. Chem., 27 (1989) 4035.
62. M. Morra, E. Occhiello and F. Garbassi, Surf. Interface Anal., 16 (1990) 412.
63. A. Chilkoti, B.D. Ratner and D. Briggs, Anal. Chem., 65 (1993) 1736.
64. M.A. Scharaf, D.L. Illman and B.R. Kowalski, Chemometrics, Vol. 82, Wiley Interscience, New York, 1986.
65. H. Mark and J. Workman, Statistics in Spectroscopy, Academic Press, Boston, 1991.
66. A. Chilkoti, A. Schmierer, V.H. Perez-Luna and B.D. Ratner, Anal. Chem., 67 (1995) 1 June Issue.
67. A. Adamson, in A. Adamson (Ed.), Physical Chemistry of Surfaces, 4th Edn., Wiley, New York, 1982, pp. 332-367.
68. J.C. Berg (Ed.) Wettability, Surfactant Science Series, Vol. 49, Marcel Dekker, New York, 1993.
69. P.G. de Gennes, Rev. Modern Phys., 57 (1984) 827.
70. J.D. Andrade, L.M. Smith and D.E. Gregonis, in J.D. Andrade (Ed.), Surface and Interfacial Aspects of Biomaterials, Vol. 1, Plenum Press, New York, 1985, pp. 249.
71. D.H. Kaelble, J. Adhesion, 2 (1970) 66.
72. W.C. Hamilton, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 40 (1972) 219.
73. S. Wu, ACS Polym. Prepr., 11 (1970) 1291.
74. Y.C. Ko, B.D. Ratner and A.S. Hoffman, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 82 (1981) 25.
75. A.M. Wrobel, J. Macromol. Sci.-Chem., A22 (1985) 1089.
76. T. Yasuda, K. Yoshida, T. Okuno and H. Yasuda, J. Polym. Sci.: Part B: Polym. Phys., 26 (1988) 2061.
77. F.J. Holly and M.F. Refojo, J. Biomed. Mater. Res., 9 (1975) 315.
78. R.E. Marchant, D. Yu and C. Khoo, J. Polym. Sci.: Part A: Polym. Chem., 27 (1989) 881.
79. H. Yasuda, A.K. Sharma and T. Yasuda, J. Polym. Sci.: Polym. Phys. Edn, 19 (1981) 1285.
80. S. Magonov, Appl. Spectrosc. Rev., 28 (1993) 1.
81. J. Frommer, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl., 31 (1992) 1298.
82. D. Rugar and P. Hansma, Phys. Today, 43 (1990) 23.
83. R. Eloy, D. Parrat, T.M. Duc, G. Legeay and A. Bechetoille, J. Cataract Refract. Surg., 19 (1993) 364.
84. G.W. Collins, S.A. Letts, E.M. Fearon, R.L. McEachern and T.P. Bernat, Phys. Rev. Lett., 73 (1994) 708.
85. G. Binning, C.G. Quate and C. Gerber, Phys. Rev. Lett., 56 (1986) 930.
86. E. Meyer, L. Howald, R. Overney, D. Brodbeck, R. Luthi, H. Haefke, J. Frommer and H. Guntherodt, Ultramicroscopy, 42-44 (1992) 274.
87. S. Watanabe, K. Kane and M. Ito, Appl. Phys. Lett., 63 (1993) 2573.
88. Y.-H. Tsao, D.F. Evans and H. Wennerstrom, Science, 262 (1993) 5133.
89. C.M. Mate, G.M. McClelland, R. Erlandsson and S. Chiang, Phys. Rev. Lett., 59 (1987) 1942.
90. R.M. Overney, T. Bonner and E. Meyer, J. Vacuum Sci. Technol. B, mic 12 (1994) 1973.
91. D.C. Koningsberger and R. Prins (Eds.), X-ray Absorption, Principles, Applications, Techniques of EXAFS, SEXAFS, and XANES., in J.D. Winefordner (Ed.), Chemical Analysis, Vol. 92, Wiley, New York, 1988.
92. H. Ishida, Rubber Chem. Technol., 60 (1987) 497.
93. H.W. Siesler and K. Holland-Mortiz, Infrared and Raman Spectroscopy of Polymers, Dekker, New York, 1980.
94. J. Yarwood, in Annual Chemical Congress of the Royal Society of Chemistry, Manchester, UK, 1993, Analytical Proceedings, Vol. 30, (1993) pp. 13-18.
95. F. Fracassi, R. D'Agostino and P. Favia, J. Electrochem. Soc., 139 (1992) 2636.
96. N. Hasirci, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 34 (1987) 1135.
97. V. Krishnamurthy, I.L. Kamel and Y. Wei, J. Polym. Sci.: Part A: Polym. Chem., 27 (1989) 1211.
98. J.L.C. Fonseca and J.P.S. Badyal, Macromolecules, 25 (1992) 4730.
99. H. Yasuda, J. Macromol. Sci. - Chem., A10 (1976) 383.
100. V. Panchalingam et al., J. Biomater. Sci. Polymer Edn., 5 (1993) 131.
101. P. Favia, G. Caporiccio and R. D'Agostino, J. Polym. Sci.: Part A: Polym. Chem., 32 (1994) 121.
102. H. Matsuyama, A. Kariya and M. Teramoto, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 51 (1994) 689.
103. J.M. Tibbitt, M. Shen and A.T. Bell, J. Macromol. Sci. Chem., A10 (1976) 1623.
104. N. Morosoff and D.L. Patel, ACS Polym. Prepr., 27 (1986) 82.
105. D. Briggs, in D. Briggs and M.P. Seah (Eds.), Practical Surface Analysis, Vol. 1, Wiley, Chichester, 1990, pp. 437-483.
106. C.D. Batich, Appl. Surf. Sci., 32 (1988) 57.
107. A. Chilkoti and B. Ratner, in L. Sabbatini and P.G. Zambonin (Eds.), Surface Characterization of Advanced Polymers, VCH, Weinheim, FRG, 1993, pp. 221-254.
108. A. Chilkoti, B.D. Ratner and D. Briggs, Chem. Mater., 3 (1991) 51.
109. H.J. Griesser and R.C. Chatelier, J. Appl. Polym. Sci.: Appl. Polym. Symp., 46 (1990) 361.
110. S. Kaplan and A. Dilks, J. Appl. Polym. Sci.: Appl. Polym. Symp., 38 (1984) 105.
111. I. Tajima and M. Yamamoto, J. Polym. Sci.: Part A: Polym. Chem., 25 (1987) 1737.
112. K. Lewis, B.D. Ratner, L.A. Klumb and S.I. Ertel, Trans. Soc, Biomater., 14 (1991) 176.
113. G.P. López, D.G. Castner and B.D. Ratner, Surf. Interface Anal, 17 (1991) 267.
114. C.D. Wagner, W.M. Riggs, L.E. Davis, J.F. Moulder and G. E. Muelenberg (Eds.), Handbook of X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy, Perkin-Elmer Corp., Physical Electronics Division, Eden Prairie, MN, 1979.