A comparison of EEG signal dynamics in waking, after anesthesia induction and during electroconvulsive therapy seizures

Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology

Volumn 99, Issue 2, 1996, Pages 129-140

  Krystal, Andrew D ^a,b   Greenside, Henry S ^b   Weiner, Richard D ^a   Gassert, Daniel ^a  

^a DUKE UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER   (United States)

^b DUKE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Electroconvulsive therapy; Electroencephalogram; Lyapunov exponents; Nonlinear dynamics; Seizure

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGED; AMPLITUDE MODULATION; ANESTHESIA INDUCTION; ARTICLE; CLINICAL ARTICLE; DEPRESSION; ELECTROCONVULSIVE THERAPY; ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAM; HUMAN; HUMAN CELL; HUMAN TISSUE; MALE; OSCILLATION; PREDICTION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; QUANTITATIVE DIAGNOSIS; SEIZURE; SIGNAL PROCESSING; WAKEFULNESS;

EID: 0030222104     PISSN: 00134694     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/0013-4694(96)95090-7     Document Type: Article

References (60)

1. Abarbanel, H.D.I., Brown, R. and Kennel, M.B. Lyapunov exponents in chaotic systems: their importance and their evaluation using observed data. Int. J. Mod. Phys. B, 1991, 5: 1347-1375.
2. Abarbanel, H.D.I., Brown, R. and Kennel, M.B. Local Lyapunov exponents computed from observed data. J. Nonlinear Sci. 1992, 2: 343-365.
3. Abrams, R. A hypothesis to explain divergent findings among studies comparing the efficacy of unilateral and bilateral ECT in depression. Convulsive Ther., 1986, 2: 253-257.
4. Albano, A.M. and Rapp, P.E. On the reliability of dynamical measures of EEG signals. In: B.H. Jansen and M.E. Brandt (Eds.), Nonlinear Dynamical Analysis of the EEG. World Scientific, Singapore, 1993, pp. 117-139.
5. Albano, A.M., Mees, A.I., Guzman, G.C. and Rapp, P.E. Data requirements for reliable estimation of correlation dimensions. In: H. Degn, A.V. Holden and L.F. Olsen (Eds.), Chaos in Biological Systems. Plenum, New York, 1987, pp. 207-220.
6. American Psychiatric Association. The Practice of ECT: Recommendations for Treatment, Training, and Privileging (a task force report of the American Psychiatric Association). American Psychiatric Press, Washington, D.C., 1990.
7. Babloyantz, A. and Destexhe, A. Low-dimensional chaos in an instance of epilepsy. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 1986, 83: 3513-3517.
8. Babloyantz, A., Gallez, D. and Destexhe, A. Semi-local properties of nonuniform attractors for physiological time series. In: B.H. Jansen and M.E. Brandt (Eds.), Nonlinear Dynamical Analysis of the EEG. World Scientific, Singapore. 1993, pp. 12-29.
9. Bauer, M., Heng, H. and Martienssen, W. Characterization of spatio-temporal chaos from time series. Phys. Rev. Lett., 1993, 71 :521-524.
10. Bendat, J.S. and Persol, A.G. Random Data: Analysis and Measurement Procedures, 2nd edn. Wiley, New York, 1986.
11. Besthorn, C., Forstl, H., Geiger-Kabisch, C., Sattel, H., Gasser, T. and Schretter-Gasser, U. EEG coherence in Alzheimer disease. Electroenceph. clin. Neurophysiol., 1994, 90: 242-245.
12. Brumback, R.A. and Staton, R.D. The electroencephalographic pattern during electroconvulsive therapy. Clin. Electroenceph., 1982, 13: 148-153.
13. Bullmore, E., Brammer, M., Alarcon, G. and Binnie C. A new technique for fractal analysis applied to human, intracerebrally recorded, ictal electroencephalographic signals. Neurosci. Lett., 1992, 146: 227-230.
14. Bullmore, E.T., Brammer, M.J., Bourlon, P., Alarcon, G., Polkey, C.E., Elwes, R. and Binnie, C.D. Fractal analysis of electroencephalographic signals intracerebrally recorded during 35 epileptic seizures: evaluation of a new method of synoptic visualization of ictal events. Electroenceph. clin. Neurophysiol., 1994, 91: 337-345.
15. Casdagli, M., Des Jardins, D., Eubank, S., Farmer, J.D., Gibson, J., Hunter, N. and Theiler, J. Nonlinear modeling of chaotic time series; theory and applications. In: J.H. Kim and J. Stringer (Eds.), Applied Chaos. Wiley, New York, 1992, pp. 335-380.
16. Cohen, J. and Cohen, P. Applied Multiple Regression/Correlation Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences, 2nd edn. Lawrence Erlbaum and Associates, Hillsdale, NJ, 1983.
17. Cooley, J.W. and Tukey, J.W. An algorithm for the machine calculation of complex Fourier series. Math. Comput., 1965, 19: 297-301.
18. d'Elia, G. Unilateral electroconvulsive therapy. Acta Psychiatr. Scand., 1970, 46 (Suppl. 215): 30-97.
19. Egolf, D. Characterization of Extensively Chaotic States and Transitions. Ph.D. Thesis, Duke University, Durham, NC, 1994.
20. Elul, R. Randomness and synchrony in the generation of the electroencephalogram. In: H. Petsche and M.A.B. Brazier (Eds.), Synchronization of EEG Activity in Epilepsies. Springer-Verlag, New York, 1972, pp. 59-77.
21. Enderle, J.D., Staton, R.D., Gerst, J.W., Barr, C.E. and Brumback, R.A. The electroencephalographic pattern during electroconvulsive therapy, III: analysis of frontotemporal and nasopharyngeal spectral energy. Clen. Electroenceph., 1986, 17: 66-77.
22. Farmer, J.D. Chaotic attractors of an infinite-dimensional dynamical system. Physica D, 1982, 4: 366-393.
23. Frank, G.W., Lookman, T., Nerenberg, M.A.H., Essex, C., Lemieux, J. and Blume, W. Chaotic time series analyses of epileptic seizures. Physica D, 1990, 46: 427-438.
24. Gerst, J.W., Enderle, J.D., Staton, R.D., Barr, C.E. and Brumback, R.A. The electroencephalographic pattern during electroconvulsive therapy, II: preliminary analysis of spectral energy. Clin Electroenceph. 1982, 13: 251-256.
25. Glanz, J. Do chaos-control techniques offer hope for epilepsy? Science, 1994, 265: 1174.
26. Gotman, J. Computer analysis of the EEG in epilepsy. In: F.H. Lopes Da Silva, N.S. Van Leewen and A. Remond (Eds.), Clinical Applications of Computer Analysis of EEG and other Neurophysiological Signals, Handbook of Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology, Vol. 2. Elsevier, Amsterdam. 1986, pp. 170-204.
27. Iasemidis, L.D. and Sackellares, J.C. The evolution with time of the spatial distribution of the largest Lyapunov exponent of the human epileptic cortex. In: D.W. Duke and W.S. Pritchard (Eds.), Measuring Chaos in the Human Brain. World Scientific, Singapore, 1991, pp. 49-82.
28. Iasemidis, L.D., Sackellares, J.C., Zaveri, H.P. and Williams, W.J. Phase space topography and the Lyapunov exponent of electrocorticograms in partial seizures. Brain Topography, 1990, 2: 187-201.
29. Iasemidis, L.D., Sackellares, J.C. and Savis, R.S. Quantification of hidden time dependencies in the EEG within the framework of nonlinear dynamics. In: B.H. Jansen and M.E. Brandt (Eds.), Nonlinear Dynamical Analysis of the EEG. World Scientific, Singapore, 1993, pp. 30-47.
30. Jedynak, A., Bach, M. and Timmer, J. Failure of dimension analysis in a simple five-dimensional system. Phys. Rev. E, 1994, 50: 1770-1780.
31. Koles, Z.J., Lind, J.C. and Flor-Henry, P. Spatial patterns in the background EEG underlying mental disease in man. Electroenceph. clin. Neurophysiol., 1994, 91: 319-328.
32. Krystal, A.D. and Weiner, R.D. The largest Lyapunov exponent of the EEG in ECT seizures. In: D.W. Duke and W.S. Pritchard (Eds.), Measuring Chaos in the Human Brain. World Scientific, Singapore, 1991, pp. 113-127.
33. Krystal, A.D., Weiner, R.D., Coffey, C.E., Smith, P.A., Arias, R. and Moffett, E. EEG evidence of more 'intense' seizure activity with bilateral ECT. Biol. Psychiatry, 1992, 31: 617-621.
34. Krystal, A.D., Weiner, R.D., McCall, W.V., Shelp, F.E., Arias, R. and Smith, P. The effects of ECT stimulus dose and electrode placement on the ictal electroencephalogram: an intra-individual cross-over study. Biol. Psychiatry, 1993, 34: 759-767.
35. Krystal, A.D., Weiner, R.D., Coffey, C.E. and McCall, W.V. Studies on the potential of ictal EEG measures as an index of ECT seizure adequacy. Convulsive Ther., 1995, 11: 68.
36. Lorenz, E.N. Dimension of weather and climate attractors. Nature, 1991, 353: 241-244.
37. Mayer-Kress, G. and Layne, S.P. Dimensionality of the human electroencephalogram. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci., 1987, 504: 62-86.
38. McCall, W.V. and Farah, B.A. Greater ictal EEG regularity during right unilateral ECT is associated with greater treatment efficiency. Convulsive Ther., 1995, 11: 69.
39. Niedermeyer, E. Abnormal EEG patterns: epileptic and paroxysmal. In: E. Niedermeyer and F. Lopes da Silva (Eds.), Electroencephalography: Basic Principles, Clinical Applications and Related Fields, 3rd edn., Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore, MD, 1993, pp. 461-564.
40. O'Hern, C., Egolf, D. and Greenside, H. Lyapunov spectral analysis of a nonequilibrium {Ising}-like transition. Phys. Rev. E, 1996, in press.
41. Ott, E. Chaos in Dynamical Systems. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1993.
42. Pedley, T.A. and Traub, R.D. Physiological basis of the EEG. In: D.D. Daly and T.A. Pedley (Eds.), Current Practice of Clinical Electroencephalography, 2nd edn. Raven Press, New York, 1990, pp. 107-138.
43. Pijn, J.P., Neerven, J.V., Noest, A. and Lopes da Silva, F.H. Chaos or noise in EEG signals; dependence on state and brain site. Electroenceph. clin. Neurophysiol., 1991, 79: 371-381.
44. Principe, J.C. and Lo, P.-C. Towards the determination of the largest Lyapunov exponent of EEG segments. In: D.W. Duke and W.S. Pritchard (Eds.), Measuring Chaos in the Human Brain. World Scientific, Singapore, 1991, pp. 156-166.
45. Rapp, P.E. Chaos in the neurosciences: cautionary tales from the frontier. Biologist, 1992, 40: 89-94.
46. Rapp, P.E. Is there evidence for chaos in the human central nervous system? In: R. Roberston and A. Combs (Eds.), A Chaos Psychology Reader. Lawrence Erlbaum and Associates, Hillsdale, NJ, 1996, in press.
47. Rapp, P.E., Bashore, T.R., Martinerie, J.M., Albano, A.M., Zimmerman, I.D. and Mees, A.I. Dynamics of brain electrical activity. Brain Topography, 1989, 2: 99-117.
48. Sackiem, H.A., Prudic, J., Devanand, D.P., Kiersky, J.E., Fitzsimons, L., Moody, B.J., McElhiney, M.C., Coleman, E. and Settembrino, J.M. Effects of stimulus intensity and electrode placement on the efficacy and cognitive effects of electroconvulsive therapy. N. Engl. J. Med., 1993, 12: 839-846.
49. Scherrer, J. and Calvet, J. Normal and epileptic synchronization at the cortical level in the animal. In: H. Petsche and M.A.B. Brazier (Eds.), Synchronization of EEG Activities in Epilepsies. Springer-Verlag, New York, 1972, pp. 113-140.
50. Schiff, S.J., Jerger, K., Duong, D.J., Chang, T., Spano, M.L. and Ditto, W.L. Controlling chaos in the brain. Nature, 1994, 370: 615-620.
51. Small, J.G., Small, I.F., Perez, H.C. and Sharpley, P. Electroencephalographic and neurophysiological studies of electrically induced seizures. J. Nerv. Ment. Dis., 1970, 150: 479-189.
52. Stam, K.J., Tavy, D.L.J., Jelles, B., Achtereekte, H.A.M., Slaets, J.P.J. and Keunen, R.W.M. Non-linear dynamical analysis of multichannel EEG: clinical applications in dementia and Parkinson's disease. Brain Topography, 1994, 7: 141-150.
53. Staton, R.D., Hass, P.J. and Brumback, R.A. Electroencephalographic recording during bitemporal unilateral non-dominant hemisphere (Lancaster position) electroconvulsive therapy. J. Clin. Psychiatry, 1981, 42: 264-269.
54. Staton, R.D., Enderle, J.D. and Gerst, J.W. The electroencephalographic pattern during electroconvulsive therapy, IV: spectral energy distributions with methohexital, innovar and ketamine anesthesias. Clin Electroenceph., 1986, 17: 203-215.
55. Strogatz, S.H. Nolinear Dynamics and Chaos. Addison-Wesley, Reading, Ma, 1994.
56. Weaver, L., Williams, R. and Rush, S. Current density in bilateral and unilateral ECT. Biol. Psychiatry, 1976, 11: 303-312.
57. Weiner, R.D. and Krystal, A.D. EEG monitoring of ECT seizures. In: C.E. Coffey (Ed.), The Clinical Science of Electroconvulsive Therapy. American Psychiatric Press, Washington, D.C., 1993, pp. 93-109.
58. Weiner, R.D., Rogers, H.J., Davidson, J.R.T. and Kahn, E.M. Effects of electroconvulsive therapy upon brain electrical activity. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci., 1986, 462: 270-281.
59. Weiner, R.D., Coffey, C.E. and Krystal, A.D. The monitoring and management of electrically induced seizures. Psychiatr. Clin. North Am., 1991, 14: 845-869.
60. Wolf, A., Swift, J.B., Swinney, H.L. and Vastano, J.A. Determining Lyapunov exponents from a time series. Physica D, 1985, 16: 285-317.