The effects of electrolyte and hydrogen ion concentrations on guar gum and glucose tolerance following intraduodenal administration

Nutrition Research

Volumn 16, Issue 8, 1996, Pages 1403-1409

  Bobboi, A ^a,b   Stephens, A G ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF READING   (United Kingdom)

^b UNIVERSITY OF MAIDUGURI   (Nigeria)

Author keywords

Electrolytes; Glucose tolerance; Guar gum; Intestinal absorption; pH

Indexed keywords

GUAR GUM;

ANIMAL EXPERIMENT; ANIMAL MODEL; ARTICLE; ELECTROLYTE BALANCE; GLUCOSE ABSORPTION; GLUCOSE TOLERANCE; HYPERGLYCEMIA; MALE; NONHUMAN; ORAL GLUCOSE TOLERANCE TEST; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RABBIT; SMALL INTESTINE ABSORPTION; STOMACH PH;

EID: 0030220247     PISSN: 02715317     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/0271-5317(96)00147-9     Document Type: Article

References (20)

1. 1. Jenkins DJA, Leeds AR, Gassul MA, Alberti KGMM, Goff DV, Wolever TMS, Hochaday TDR. Unabsorbed carbohydrates and diabetes: decreased post - prandial hyperglycemia. Lancet 1976, ii 172-174.
2. 2. Jenkins DJA, Leeds AR, Gassul MA, Cachet B, Albert KGM: Decrease in postprandial insulin and glucose concentrations by Guar and Pectin. Ann Intern Med 1977, 86: 20-23.
3. 3. Jenkins, DJA, Wolever, TMS, Leeds, AR, Gassul MA, Haisman P, Dilawari J, Goff, DV, Metz GL, Alberti KGMM. Dietary fibres, fibre analogues, and glucose tolerance: importance of viscosity. Br Med J 1978, 1: 1392.
4. 4. Holt, S, Heading RC, Carter DC, Prescott LF, Tothill P: Effect of gel fibre on gastric emptying and absorption of glucose and paracetamol. Lancet 1979, 1: 636-639.
5. 5. Blackburn MA, Redfern JS, Jarjis H, Holgate AM, Manning I, Scarpello JHB, Johnson IT, Read NW: The mechanism of action of guar gum in improving glucose tolerance in man. Cli Sci 1984, 66: 329-336.
6. 6. Numes CS, Malmloof K: Effect of guar gum and cellulose on absorption, hormonal release and hepatic metabolism in the pig. Br J Nutr 1992, 68: 693-700.
7. 7. Yamatoya K, Sekiya K, Yamada H, Ichikawa T. Effect of partially hydrolysed guar gum on postprandial plasma glucose and lipid levels in human. J Jap Soc Nutr and Food Sc 1993, 46: 199-203.
8. 8. Edwards CA, Blackburn NA, Craigen L, Tomlin J, Sugde K, Johnson IT, Read NW: Viscosity of food gums determined in vitro related to their hyperglycemic actions. Am J Cli Nutr 1987, 46: 72-77.
9. 9. McDowell RJS: In Handbook of Physiology 43rd edition. London: J Murray 1960, 357.
10. 10. Csakry TZ, and Thale M: Effect of ionic environment on intestinal sugar transport. J Phys (London) 1960, 151: 59-65.
11. 11. Hunt JB, Elliote EJ, Fairclough PD, Clark ML, Farthing MJG. Water and solute absorption from hypotonic glucose - electrolyte solutions in human Jejunum. Gut 1992, 33: 479-483.
12. 12. Bobboi A and Stephens AG: The use of Rabbit to study the effect of guar gum on the absorption of glucose from the small intestine. Proc Nutr Soc 1985, 44: 148A.
13. 13. Goldstein AM, Alter EN, Seaman JK: Guar gum. In: Industrial Gums, Whistler, RL, editor. 2nd edition. New York: Academic Press 1973: 303-321.
14. 14. Bobboi A.: Effects of viscous polysaccharides on the absorption of sugars from the small intestine. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Reading, 1988.
15. 15. Pedersen JH, Christiansen J, Holst JJ, Krarup T, Hint K and Palmgren N. Inhibition of gastric acid secretion by Jenunal glucose and its relation to osmolality and glucose load. Scan J Gastroenterology 1990, 25: 103-111
16. 16. Odes HS, Hogan DL, Ballesteros MA, Wolosin JD, Koss MA, Isenberg JI. Human duodenal mucosal bicarbonate secretion. Evidence suggesting active transport under basal and stimulated conditions. Gastroenterology 1990, 98 : 867-872.
17. 17. Carlson WA, Ziegenfuss EM, Overton JD: Compatibility and manipulation of guar gum. Food Tech 1962, 19: 954-958.
18. 18. Meyer TH, Doty TE. Gastrointestinal transit and absorption of solid food: Multiple effects of guar. Am J Clin Nutr 1988, 48: 267-273.
19. 19. Tadesse K. The effect of dietary fibre isolates on gastric secretion, acidity and emptying. Br J Nutr 1986, 55: 507-513.
20. 20. Torsdottir I, Alpsten M, Holm G, Sandberg AS, Tolli J. A small dose of soluble alginate-fiber affects postprandial glycaemia and gastric emptying in human with diabetes. J Nutr 1991, 121: 795-799.