Hydrophobic property of XLPE filled with calcium carbonate

IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation

Volumn 3, Issue 4, 1996, Pages 577-586

  Deng, H ^a   Hackam, R ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF WINDSOR   (Canada)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AGING OF MATERIALS; CALCIUM COMPOUNDS; CONTACT ANGLE; OXIDATION; PHYSICAL PROPERTIES; POLYETHYLENES; REACTION KINETICS; SALINE WATER; SOLUTIONS; SURFACE PHENOMENA; THERMAL EFFECTS; WETTING;

CALCIUM CARBONATE; CROSSLINKED POLYETHYLENE; HYDROPHOBIC PROPERTY; HYDROPHOBICITY RECOVERY; THERMAL OXIDATION;

ELECTRIC INSULATING MATERIALS;

EID: 0030219449     PISSN: 10709878     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/94.536738     Document Type: Article

References (43)

1. V. Buchholz, M. Colwell, H. E. Orton and J. Y. Wong, "Elevated Temperature Operation of XLPE Distribution Cable System", IEEE Trans. on Power Delivery, Vol. 8, pp. 743-749, 1993.
2. J. P. Crine, S. Haridoss, K. C. Cole, A. T. Bulinski, R. J. Densley and S. S. Bamji, "Oxidation and Thermal Resistance of HMW-PE and XLPE HV Cables", Conference Record of the 1988 IEEE Intern. Symp. on Electrical Insulation, Boston, MA, pp. 219-224, 1988.
3. R. Ross and J. J. Smit, "Composition and Growth of Water Trees in XLPE", IEEE Trans on Electrical Insulation, Vol. 27, pp. 519-531, 1992.
4. R. Ross, W. S. M. Geurts, J. J. Smit, J. H. Van der Maas and E. T. G. Lutz, "The Hydrophobic Nature of Water trees", 1990 IEEE Int. Symp. Elect. Insul., Toronto, pp. 169-172, 1990.
5. E. T. Steennis and F. H. Kreuger, "Water Tree in Polyethylene Cables", IEEE Trans. on Electrical Insulation, Vol. 25, pp. 989-1028, 1990.
6. G. Scott, Atmospheric Oxidation and Antioxidation, p. 41, p. 88 and p. 92, Elsevier Publishing Company, 1965.
7. H. Alter, "Metal Catalyzed Oxidation of Polyethylene", Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, Vol. 52, pp. 121-124, 1960.
8. M. T. Shaw and S. H. Shaw, "Water Trees in Solid Dielectrics", IEEE Trans. EI, Vol. 19, pp. 419-452, 1984.
9. J. Rye, P. M. Brown and W. T. Eeles, "Oxidation of Polyethylene as a Possible Prelude to Water Treeing", J. Phys. D., Vol. 8, pp. L16-L17, 1975.
10. M. Morita, M. Hanai, H. Shimanuki, F. Aida and T. Shiono, "Effects of Hydrated Ions on Water Trees in Polyethylene", Conf. Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena, pp. 195-202, 1980.
11. R. Ross and J. J. Smit, "The Chemical and Physical Composition of Water Tree in XLPE", ICPADM, Tokyo, pp. 147-151, 1991.
12. A. Garton, S. Bamji, A. Bulinski and J. Densley, "Oxidation and Water Tress Formation in Service Aged XLPE Cable Insulation", IEEE Trans. on Electrical Insulation, Vol. 22, pp. 405-412, 1987.
13. A. Bulinski and R. J. Densley, "The Voltage Breakdown Characteristics of Miniature XLPE Cables Containing Water Trees", IEEE Trans. EI, Vol. 16, pp. 319-326, 1984.
14. R. J. Densley, "The Impulse Strength of Naturally Aged XLPE Cables Containing Water Trees", IEEE Trans. EI, Vol. 13, pp. 389-391, 1978.
15. M. Issii and M. Komatsubara, "Hydrophobicity of Organic Insulating Materials", CEIDP, Ottawa, pp. 134-139, 1988.
16. S. H. Kim, E. A. Cherney and R. Hackam, "Hydrophobic Behavior of Insulators Coated with RTV Silicone Rubber", IEEE Trans on Electrical Insulation, Vol. 27, pp. 610-622, 1992.
17. S. M. Gubanski, "Properties of Silicone Rubber Housings and Coatings", IEEE Trans. on Power Delivery, Vol. 27, pp. 374-382, 1992.
18. E. Matijević, Surface and Colloid Science, Vol. 2, pp. 85, Wiley Interscience, 1969.
19. S. Wu, Polymer Interface and Adhesion, pp. 11, Marcel Dekker, Inc. 1982.
20. J. C. Russ, Fundamentals of Energy Dispersive X-ray Analysis, Chapter 4, Butterworths & Co. Ltd., 1984.
21. N. P. Cheremisinoff, Handbook of Polymer Science and Technology, Vol. 2, pp. 487, Marcel Dekker, Inc., 1989.
22. R. T. Couley, Thermal Stability of Polymers, Vol. 1, pp. 157-161, Marcel Dekker, Inc., 1970.
23. D. W. Auckland and R. Cooper, "Factors Affecting Water Absorption in Polyethylene", Annual Report CEIDP, pp. 71-79, 1975.
24. S. Bamji, A. Bulinski, J. Densley and A. Garton, "Property of Water Treed and Non-treed XLPE Cable Insulation", CEIDP, pp. 141-147, 1984.
25. R. J. Densley, S. S. Bamji, A. T. Bulinski and J. P. Crine, "Water Treeing and Polyethylene Oxidation", IEEE Intl. Symp. on Electrical Insulation, pp. 178-182, 1992.
26. S. Pelissou and H. J. Wintle, "Water Content of XLPE Cable Insulation", Conference Record of the 1992 IEEE Inter. Symps. on Electrical Insulation, Baltimore, pp. 165-168, 1992.
27. W. O. Lundberg, Autoxidation and Antioxidation, Vol. 1, pp. 92-93, Interscience Publisher, A Division of John Wiley and Sons, 1961.
28. Y. Kamiya and K. U. Ingold, "The Metal Catalyzed Autoxidation of Tetralin, III: Catalysis by Manganese, Copper, Nickel and Iron", Can. J. Chem., Vol. 42, pp. 1027-1043, 1964.
29. C. E. H. Bawn, "Discussions", in Faraday Soc., 14, pp. 181, 1953.
30. IEEE Standard Techniques For HV Testing, IEEE Std-41978, pp. 31, 1978.
31. R. Ross, W. S. M. Eeurts, J. J. Smith, J. H. vander Maas and E. T. G. Lutz, "The Hydrophillic Nature of Water Trees", Conf. Record, Intl. Symps. Elect. Insul., pp. 169-172, 1990.
32. J. D. Androde, "Polymer Surface and Interface Dynamics: An Introduction", in Polymer Surface Dynamics, pp. 1-8, Ed. J. D. Androde, Plenum Press, 1988.
33. M. J. Owen, T. M. Gentle, T. Orbec and D. E. Williams, "Dynamic Wettability of Hydrophobic Polymers", The Eighth Rocky Mountain Regional ACS Meeting, Denver, Colorado, 1986.
34. J. C. Chan and S. M. Jaczek, "The Moisture Absorption of XLPE Cable Insulation under Simulated Service Conditions", IEEE Trans. EI, Vol. 13, pp. 194-197, 1978.
35. S. M. Gubanski, K. Karlsson and V. Gedde, "Study of Thermal Oxidation in Medium Density Polyethylene", Conf. Record ISEI, pp. 161-164, 1992.
36. K. Abdolall, H. E. Orton, M. W. Reynolds, B. D. Robert, R. Kennedy and B. P. Clayman, "Some Physicochemical Aspects of Water Trees", CEIDP, pp. 604-614, 1982.
37. A. Garton, R. J. Densley and A. Bulinski, "Initial Results of a Study of Water Trees in XLPE Infrared Spectroscopy", IEEE Trans. EI, Vol. 15, pp. 500-501, 1980.
38. T. Yoshimitsu, H. Mitsui S. Kenjo and T. Nakakita, "Some Considerations on ac Water Trees in Crosslinked Polyethylene", IEEE Trans. EI, Vol. 18, pp. 23-27, 1983.
39. N. Shimizu, K. Vchida and S. Rasikawan, "Electrical Tree and Deteriorated Region in Polyethylene", IEEE Trans. EI, Vol. 27, pp. 513-518, 1991.
40. J. Bolland, "Kinetics of Olefin Oxidation", Quarterly Reviews, Vol. 3, pp. 1-21, 1949.
41. L. Bateman, "Olefin Oxidation", Quarterly Reviews, Vol. 8, pp. 147-167, 1954.
42. S. W. Benson, "Bond Energies", J. Chem. Educ. Vol. 42, pp. 502-518, 1965.
43. E. Niki, C. Decker and F. R. Mayo, "Aging and Degradation of Polyethylene", Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Chemistry Edition, Vol. 11, pp. 2813, 1973.