메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 179, Issue 2, 1996, Pages 169-184

Patterns of muscle activity during different behaviors in chicks: Implications for neural control

Author keywords

Chicken; Development; Electromyogram; Kinematics; Locomotion

Indexed keywords

ANIMALIA; GALLUS GALLUS;

EID: 0030219260     PISSN: 03407594     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/BF00222784     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (36)

References (59)
  • 1
    • 0021871089 scopus 로고
    • The distal hindlimb musculature of the cat. Patterns of normal use
    • Abraham GV, Loch G (1985) The distal hindlimb musculature of the cat. Patterns of normal use. Exp Brain Res 58: 580-593
    • (1985) Exp Brain Res , vol.58 , pp. 580-593
    • Abraham, G.V.1    Loch, G.2
  • 2
    • 0027459969 scopus 로고
    • Report of the AVMA panel on euthanasia
    • American Veterinary Medicine Association (1993) Report of the AVMA panel on euthanasia. J Am Vet Med Assoc 202:229-249
    • (1993) J Am Vet Med Assoc , vol.202 , pp. 229-249
  • 3
    • 0006959387 scopus 로고
    • Neuromuscular strategics underlying different behavioral acts in a multifunctional crustacean leg joint
    • Ayers JL, Clarac F (1978) Neuromuscular strategics underlying different behavioral acts in a multifunctional crustacean leg joint. J Comp Physiol 128: 81-94
    • (1978) J Comp Physiol , vol.128 , pp. 81-94
    • Ayers, J.L.1    Clarac, F.2
  • 4
    • 0001832047 scopus 로고
    • Neural control of locomotion in the lobster, Homarus americamis
    • Ayers JL, Davis WJ (1977) Neural control of locomotion in the lobster, Homarus americamis. J Comp Physiol 115: 1-27
    • (1977) J Comp Physiol , vol.115 , pp. 1-27
    • Ayers, J.L.1    Davis, W.J.2
  • 5
    • 84973981364 scopus 로고
    • Muscle and reflex partitioninc in insects?
    • Bässler U (1989) Muscle and reflex partitioninc in insects? Behav Brain Sei 12: 646-647
    • (1989) Behav Brain Sei , vol.12 , pp. 646-647
    • Bässler, U.1
  • 6
    • 0000617741 scopus 로고
    • Motor output of the denervated thoracic ventral nerve cord in the stick insect Carausius morosus
    • Bässler U, Wegner U (1983) Motor output of the denervated thoracic ventral nerve cord in the stick insect Carausius morosus. 3 Exp Biol 105: 127-145
    • (1983) 3 Exp Biol , vol.105 , pp. 127-145
    • Bässler, U.1    Wegner, U.2
  • 7
    • 0017229243 scopus 로고
    • Ontogeny of leg motor output in the chick embryo: A neural analysis
    • Bekoff A (1976) Ontogeny of leg motor output in the chick embryo: a neural analysis. Brain Res 106: 271-291
    • (1976) Brain Res , vol.106 , pp. 271-291
    • Bekoff, A.1
  • 8
    • 0342575712 scopus 로고
    • Ontogeny of chicken motor behaviors: Evidence for multi-use limb pattern generating circuitry
    • Grillner S, Stein PSG, Stuart DG, Forssberg H, Herman RM (eds) Macmillian, Hampshire, England
    • Bekoff A (1986) Ontogeny of chicken motor behaviors: evidence for multi-use limb pattern generating circuitry. In: Grillner S, Stein PSG, Stuart DG, Forssberg H, Herman RM (eds) Ncurobiology of vertebrate locomotion. Macmillian, Hampshire, England, pp 433-453
    • (1986) Ncurobiology of Vertebrate Locomotion , pp. 433-453
    • Bekoff, A.1
  • 9
    • 4243678074 scopus 로고
    • Embryonic motor output and movement patterns: Relationships to postnatal behavior
    • Smothcrman WP, Robinson SR (eds) Telford Press New Jersey
    • Bekoff A (1988) Embryonic motor output and movement patterns: relationships to postnatal behavior. In: Smothcrman WP, Robinson SR (eds) Behavior of the fetus. Telford Press New Jersey, pp 191-206
    • (1988) Behavior of the Fetus , pp. 191-206
    • Bekoff, A.1
  • 10
    • 0000390179 scopus 로고
    • Neural control of hatching: Role of neck position in turninu on hatching leg movements in post-hatching chicks
    • Bekoff A, Kauer JA (1982) Neural control of hatching: role of neck position in turninu on hatching leg movements in post-hatching chicks. J Comp Physiol 145: 497-504
    • (1982) J Comp Physiol , vol.145 , pp. 497-504
    • Bekoff, A.1    Kauer, J.A.2
  • 11
    • 0021739055 scopus 로고
    • Neural control of hatching: Fate of the pattern generator for the leg movements of hatching in posthatching chicks
    • Bekoff A, Kauer JA (1984) Neural control of hatching: fate of the pattern generator for the leg movements of hatching in posthatching chicks. J Neurosci 4: 2659-2666
    • (1984) J Neurosci , vol.4 , pp. 2659-2666
    • Bekoff, A.1    Kauer, J.A.2
  • 12
    • 0023414563 scopus 로고
    • Sensory control of the initiation of hatching in chicks: Effects of local anesthetic injected into the neck
    • Bekoff A, Sabichi AL (1987) Sensory control of the initiation of hatching in chicks: effects of local anesthetic injected into the neck. Dev Psychobiol 20: 489-495
    • (1987) Dev Psychobiol , vol.20 , pp. 489-495
    • Bekoff, A.1    Sabichi, A.L.2
  • 13
    • 0023391175 scopus 로고
    • Neural control of limb coordination: Comparison of hatching and walking motor output patterns in normal and deafferented chicks
    • Bekoff A, Nusbaum MP, Sabichi AL, Clifford M (1987) Neural control of limb coordination: comparison of hatching and walking motor output patterns in normal and deafferented chicks. J Neurosci 7: 2320-2330
    • (1987) J Neurosci , vol.7 , pp. 2320-2330
    • Bekoff, A.1    Nusbaum, M.P.2    Sabichi, A.L.3    Clifford, M.4
  • 14
    • 0025649329 scopus 로고
    • Development of coordinated movement in chicks: I. Temporal analysis of hindlimb muscle synergies at embryonic days 9 and 10
    • Bradley NS, Bckoff A (1990) Development of coordinated movement in chicks: I. Temporal analysis of hindlimb muscle synergies at embryonic days 9 and 10. Dev Psychobiol 23: 763-782
    • (1990) Dev Psychobiol , vol.23 , pp. 763-782
    • Bradley, N.S.1    Bckoff, A.2
  • 15
    • 0025343141 scopus 로고
    • Suppressive control of the crustacean pyloric network by a pair of identified interneurons. I. Modulation of the motor pattern
    • Cazalcts J-R, Nagy F, Moulins M (1990) Suppressive control of the crustacean pyloric network by a pair of identified interneurons. I. Modulation of the motor pattern. J Neurosci 10: 448-457
    • (1990) J Neurosci , vol.10 , pp. 448-457
    • Cazalcts, J.-R.1    Nagy, F.2    Moulins, M.3
  • 16
    • 0001676174 scopus 로고
    • The functional morphology of the hind limb of the domestic piaeon, Colnmba livia
    • Cracraft J (1971) The functional morphology of the hind limb of the domestic piaeon, Colnmba livia. Bull Am Mus Nat Hist 144: 171-268
    • (1971) Bull Am Mus Nat Hist , vol.144 , pp. 171-268
    • Cracraft, J.1
  • 17
    • 0025350227 scopus 로고
    • Neuropeptide fusion of two motor-pattern generator circuits
    • Dickinson P, Mecsas C, Marder E (1990) Neuropeptide fusion of two motor-pattern generator circuits. Nature 344: 155-258
    • (1990) Nature , vol.344 , pp. 155-258
    • Dickinson, P.1    Mecsas, C.2    Marder, E.3
  • 19
    • 0024526450 scopus 로고
    • Emerging principles governing the operation of neural networks
    • Getting PA (1989) Emerging principles governing the operation of neural networks. Annu Rev Neurosci 12: 185-204
    • (1989) Annu Rev Neurosci , vol.12 , pp. 185-204
    • Getting, P.A.1
  • 20
    • 0001816833 scopus 로고
    • A model system for integration within rhythmic motor systems
    • Sclvcrston AI (ed) Plenum, New York
    • Getting PA, Dekin MS (1985) A model system for integration within rhythmic motor systems. In: Sclvcrston AI (ed) Model neural networks and behavior. Plenum, New York, pp 3-20
    • (1985) Model Neural Networks and Behavior , pp. 3-20
    • Getting, P.A.1    Dekin, M.S.2
  • 21
    • 0021953167 scopus 로고
    • Development and characteristics of airstcpping in chronic spinal cats
    • Giuliani CA, Smith JL (1985) Development and characteristics of airstcpping in chronic spinal cats. J Neurosci 5: 1276-1282
    • (1985) J Neurosci , vol.5 , pp. 1276-1282
    • Giuliani, C.A.1    Smith, J.L.2
  • 22
    • 0000423735 scopus 로고
    • Control of locomotion in bipeds, tetrapods and fish
    • Brooks VB (ed) Am Physiol Soc, Bethcsda, Maryland
    • Grillner S (1981) Control of locomotion in bipeds, tetrapods and fish. In: Brooks VB (ed) The Handbook of Physiology, section 1. The Nervous System, vol. II. Am Physiol Soc, Bethcsda, Maryland, pp 1179-1236
    • (1981) The Handbook of Physiology, Section 1. the Nervous System , vol.2 , pp. 1179-1236
    • Grillner, S.1
  • 23
    • 0021894319 scopus 로고
    • Central pattern generators for locomotion, with special reference to vertebrates
    • Grillner S, Wallén P (1985) Central pattern generators for locomotion, with special reference to vertebrates. Annu Rev Neurosci 8: 233-261
    • (1985) Annu Rev Neurosci , vol.8 , pp. 233-261
    • Grillner, S.1    Wallén, P.2
  • 24
    • 0019195406 scopus 로고
    • Swimming in the rat: Analysis of locomotor performance in comparison to stepping
    • Gruner JA, Altman J (1980) Swimming in the rat: analysis of locomotor performance in comparison to stepping. Exp Brain Res 40: 374-382
    • (1980) Exp Brain Res , vol.40 , pp. 374-382
    • Gruner, J.A.1    Altman, J.2
  • 25
    • 0039940289 scopus 로고
    • Motor pattern networks: Flexible foundations for rhythmical pattern production
    • Crew TJ, Kelley DB (eds) A.R. Liss, New York
    • Harris-Warrick RM, Johnson BR (1989) Motor pattern networks: flexible foundations for rhythmical pattern production. In:Crew TJ, Kelley DB (eds) Perspectives in neural systems and behavior. A.R. Liss, New York, pp 55-71
    • (1989) Perspectives in Neural Systems and Behavior , pp. 55-71
    • Harris-Warrick, R.M.1    Johnson, B.R.2
  • 26
  • 27
    • 0024370355 scopus 로고
    • Switching of a neuron from one network to another by sensory-induced changes in membrane properties
    • Hooper SL, Moulins M (1989) Switching of a neuron from one network to another by sensory-induced changes in membrane properties. Science 244: 1587-1589
    • (1989) Science , vol.244 , pp. 1587-1589
    • Hooper, S.L.1    Moulins, M.2
  • 28
    • 0022929775 scopus 로고
    • The role of intersegmental dynamics during rapid limb oscillations
    • Hoy MG, Zernicke RF (1986) The role of intersegmental dynamics during rapid limb oscillations. J Biomech 19: 867-877
    • (1986) J Biomech , vol.19 , pp. 867-877
    • Hoy, M.G.1    Zernicke, R.F.2
  • 29
    • 0022340422 scopus 로고
    • Contrasting roles of inertial and muscle moments at the knee and ankle during paw-shake response
    • Hoy MG, Zernicke RF, Smith JL (1985) Contrasting roles of inertial and muscle moments at the knee and ankle during paw-shake response. J Neurophysiol 54: 1282-1294
    • (1985) J Neurophysiol , vol.54 , pp. 1282-1294
    • Hoy, M.G.1    Zernicke, R.F.2    Smith, J.L.3
  • 30
    • 0020324250 scopus 로고
    • A behavioral and clcctromyographic study of walkins in the chick
    • Jacobson RD, Hollyday MA (1982) A behavioral and clcctromyographic study of walkins in the chick. J Neurophysiol 48: 238-256
    • (1982) J Neurophysiol , vol.48 , pp. 238-256
    • Jacobson, R.D.1    Hollyday, M.A.2
  • 31
    • 0026939030 scopus 로고
    • Constrained and flexible features of rhythmical hindlimb movements in chicks: Kinematic profiles of walking, swimming and airstepping
    • Jolmston RM, Bekoff AC (1992) Constrained and flexible features of rhythmical hindlimb movements in chicks: kinematic profiles of walking, swimming and airstepping. J Exp Biol 171: 43-66
    • (1992) J Exp Biol , vol.171 , pp. 43-66
    • Jolmston, R.M.1    Bekoff, A.C.2
  • 32
    • 0024616545 scopus 로고
    • From distributed sensory processing to discrete motor representations in the diencephalon of the electric fish, Eigenmannia
    • Keller C, Heiligenbcrg W (1989) From distributed sensory processing to discrete motor representations in the diencephalon of the electric fish, Eigenmannia. J Comp Physiol A 164: 565-576
    • (1989) J Comp Physiol A , vol.164 , pp. 565-576
    • Keller, C.1    Heiligenbcrg, W.2
  • 33
    • 0024403182 scopus 로고
    • Mutable and immutable features of paw-shake responses after hindlimb deafferentation in the cat
    • Koshland GF, Smith JL (1989) Mutable and immutable features of paw-shake responses after hindlimb deafferentation in the cat. J Neurophysiol 62: 162-173
    • (1989) J Neurophysiol , vol.62 , pp. 162-173
    • Koshland, G.F.1    Smith, J.L.2
  • 34
    • 0021286962 scopus 로고
    • Activation patterns of embryonic chick hindlimb muscles recorded in ovo and in an isolated spinal cord preparation
    • Landmesser LT, O'Donavan MJ (1984) Activation patterns of embryonic chick hindlimb muscles recorded in ovo and in an isolated spinal cord preparation. J Physiol 347: 189-204
    • (1984) J Physiol , vol.347 , pp. 189-204
    • Landmesser, L.T.1    O'Donavan, M.J.2
  • 35
    • 0017711059 scopus 로고
    • Swimming movements elicited by electrical stimulation of turtle spinal cord. I. Low-spinal and intact preparations
    • Lennard PR, Stein PSG (1977) Swimming movements elicited by electrical stimulation of turtle spinal cord. I. Low-spinal and intact preparations. J Neurophysiol 40: 768-778
    • (1977) J Neurophysiol , vol.40 , pp. 768-778
    • Lennard, P.R.1    Stein, P.S.G.2
  • 36
    • 0001826832 scopus 로고
    • Reorganization of neural circuits and behavior during insect metamorphosis
    • Crew TJ, Kelley DB (eds) A.R. Liss, New York, pp
    • Levine RB, Weeks JC (1989) Reorganization of neural circuits and behavior during insect metamorphosis. In: Crew TJ, Kelley DB (eds) Perspectives in neural systems and behavior. A.R. Liss, New York, pp 195-228
    • (1989) Perspectives in Neural Systems and Behavior , pp. 195-228
    • Levine, R.B.1    Weeks, J.C.2
  • 37
    • 85005481060 scopus 로고
    • The pooling fallacyproblems arising when individuals contribute more than one observation to a data set
    • Machlis L, Dodd PWD, Fcntrcss JC (1985) The pooling fallacyproblems arising when individuals contribute more than one observation to a data set. Z Tierpsychol 68: 201-214
    • (1985) Z Tierpsychol , vol.68 , pp. 201-214
    • Machlis, L.1    Dodd, P.W.D.2    Fcntrcss, J.C.3
  • 38
    • 0002433645 scopus 로고
    • How flexible are muscle synergies?
    • Humphrey DR, Freund HJ (eds) John Wilcy, New York
    • MacPherson JM (1991) How flexible are muscle synergies? In: Humphrey DR, Freund HJ (eds) Motor control: Concepts and issues. John Wilcy, New York, pp 33-47
    • (1991) Motor Control: Concepts and Issues , pp. 33-47
    • MacPherson, J.M.1
  • 40
    • 0025793675 scopus 로고
    • Construction of a pattern-generating circuit with neurons of different networks
    • Mcyrand P, Simmers J, Moulins M (1991) Construction of a pattern-generating circuit with neurons of different networks. Nature 351:60-63
    • (1991) Nature , vol.351 , pp. 60-63
    • Mcyrand, P.1    Simmers, J.2    Moulins, M.3
  • 41
    • 0024376293 scopus 로고
    • Spinal cord segments containing key elements of the central pattern generators for three forms of scratch reflex in the turtle
    • Mortin LI, Stein PSG (1989) Spinal cord segments containing key elements of the central pattern generators for three forms of scratch reflex in the turtle. J Neurosci 9: 2285-2296
    • (1989) J Neurosci , vol.9 , pp. 2285-2296
    • Mortin, L.I.1    Stein, P.S.G.2
  • 42
    • 0003054595 scopus 로고
    • Locust use the same basic motor patterns in swimminc as in jumping and in kicking
    • Pflüger H-J, Burrows M (1978) Locust use the same basic motor patterns in swimminc as in jumping and in kicking. J Exp Biol 75: 81-93
    • (1978) J Exp Biol , vol.75 , pp. 81-93
    • Pflüger, H.-J.1    Burrows, M.2
  • 43
    • 0025740108 scopus 로고
    • Functional complex muscles of the cat hindlimb. I. Patterns of activation across sartorius
    • Pratt CA, Loeb GE (1991) Functional complex muscles of the cat hindlimb. I. Patterns of activation across sartorius. Exp Brain Res 85: 243-256
    • (1991) Exp Brain Res , vol.85 , pp. 243-256
    • Pratt, C.A.1    Loeb, G.E.2
  • 44
    • 0002459080 scopus 로고
    • Locomotor system
    • King AS, McLelland J (eds) Academic Press, London
    • Raikow RJ (1985) Locomotor system. In: King AS, McLelland J (eds) Form and function in birds, vol. 3. Academic Press, London, pp 57-147
    • (1985) Form and Function in Birds , vol.3 , pp. 57-147
    • Raikow, R.J.1
  • 45
    • 0023991914 scopus 로고
    • Generation of motor patterns of walking and flight in motoneurons supplying bifunctional muscles in the locust
    • Ramirez JM, Pearson KG (1988) Generation of motor patterns of walking and flight in motoneurons supplying bifunctional muscles in the locust. J Neurobiol 19: 257-282
    • (1988) J Neurobiol , vol.19 , pp. 257-282
    • Ramirez, J.M.1    Pearson, K.G.2
  • 46
    • 33847441051 scopus 로고
    • Functional compartments of the chick iliofibularis (biceps) muscle
    • Settles HE, Hanken J, Bckoff A (1987) Functional compartments of the chick iliofibularis (biceps) muscle. Am Zool 27: 23A
    • (1987) Am Zool , vol.27
    • Settles, H.E.1    Hanken, J.2    Bckoff, A.3
  • 47
    • 0008688786 scopus 로고
    • Hindlimb locomotion in the spinal cat: Synergistic patterns, limb dynamics and novel blends
    • Grillner S, Stein PSG, Stuart DG, Forssberg H, Herman RM (eds) Macmillian, Hampshire, England
    • Smith JL (1986) Hindlimb locomotion in the spinal cat: synergistic patterns, limb dynamics and novel blends. In: Grillner S, Stein PSG, Stuart DG, Forssberg H, Herman RM (eds) Neurobiology of vertebrate locomotion. Macmillian, Hampshire, England, pp 185-199
    • (1986) Neurobiology of Vertebrate Locomotion , pp. 185-199
    • Smith, J.L.1
  • 50
    • 33847438394 scopus 로고
    • Motor program selection in the vertebrate spinal cord: Three forms of the scratch reflex in the turtle
    • Erber J, Menzel R, Pfliiger H-J, Todt D (eds) Geore Thieme, Stuttgart
    • Stein PSG, Currie SN (1989) Motor program selection in the vertebrate spinal cord: three forms of the scratch reflex in the turtle. In: Erber J, Menzel R, Pfliiger H-J, Todt D (eds) Neural mechanisms of behavior: Proceedings of the Second International Consiress of Neuroetholoey. Geore Thieme, Stuttgart, pp 178-179
    • (1989) Neural Mechanisms of Behavior: Proceedings of the Second International Consiress of Neuroetholoey , pp. 178-179
    • Stein, P.S.G.1    Currie, S.N.2
  • 51
    • 0001550636 scopus 로고
    • The forms of a task and their blends
    • Grillner S, Stein PSG, Stuart DG, Forssbcrg H, Herman RM (eds) Macmillian, Hampshire, Endand
    • Stein PSG, Mortin LI, Robcrtson GA (1986) The forms of a task and their blends. In: Grillner S, Stein PSG, Stuart DG, Forssbcrg H, Herman RM (eds) Neurobiology of vertebrate locomotion. Macmillian, Hampshire, Endand, pp 185-19
    • (1986) Neurobiology of Vertebrate Locomotion , pp. 185-219
    • Stein, P.S.G.1    Mortin, L.I.2    Robcrtson, G.A.3
  • 53
    • 0023473568 scopus 로고
    • The unique action of bi-articular muscles in complex movements
    • van Ingen Schenau GJ (1987) The unique action of bi-articular muscles in complex movements. J Anat 155: 1-5
    • (1987) J Anat , vol.155 , pp. 1-5
    • Van Ingen Schenau, G.J.1
  • 54
    • 84861102499 scopus 로고
    • On the action of Particular muscles, a review
    • van Ingen Schenau GJ (1990) On the action of Particular muscles, a review. Neth J Zool 40: 521-540
    • (1990) Neth J Zool , vol.40 , pp. 521-540
    • Van Ingen Schenau, G.J.1
  • 56
    • 0025356881 scopus 로고
    • Postembryonic neuronal plasticity and its hormonal control during insect metamorphosis
    • Weeks JC, Levine RB (1990) Postembryonic neuronal plasticity and its hormonal control during insect metamorphosis. Annu Rev Neurosci 13:183-194
    • (1990) Annu Rev Neurosci , vol.13 , pp. 183-194
    • Weeks, J.C.1    Levine, R.B.2
  • 57
    • 0026098710 scopus 로고
    • Neurons that form multiple pattern generators: Identification and multiple activity patterns of gastric/pyloric neurons in the crab stomatogastric system
    • Weimann JM, Mcyrand P, Marder E (1991) Neurons that form multiple pattern generators: identification and multiple activity patterns of gastric/pyloric neurons in the crab stomatogastric system. J Neurophysiol 65: 111-122
    • (1991) J Neurophysiol , vol.65 , pp. 111-122
    • Weimann, J.M.1    Mcyrand, P.2    Marder, E.3
  • 58
    • 0019395320 scopus 로고
    • Experimental analysis of the gait and frequency of locomotion in the tortoise, with a simple mathematical description
    • Williams TL (1981) Experimental analysis of the gait and frequency of locomotion in the tortoise, with a simple mathematical description. J Physiol (Lond) 310: 307-320
    • (1981) J Physiol (Lond) , vol.310 , pp. 307-320
    • Williams, T.L.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.