메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 6, Issue 4, 1996, Pages 480-487

Control of flowering time in plants

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARABIDOPSIS; DEVELOPMENT; ENVIRONMENTAL FACTOR; GENE EXPRESSION; GENE MUTATION; GENETIC ANALYSIS; HIGHER PLANT; NONHUMAN; PHYSIOLOGY; PLANT GROWTH; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW;

EID: 0030217952     PISSN: 0959437X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0959-437X(96)80071-2     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (57)

References (63)
  • 1
    • 0002713179 scopus 로고
    • Photoperiodic induction, the floral stimulus and flower-promoting substances
    • Edited by Vince-Prue D, Thomas B, Cockshull KE. Orlando: Academic Press
    • 1. Zeevaart JAD: Photoperiodic induction, the floral stimulus and flower-promoting substances. In Light and the Flowering Process. Edited by Vince-Prue D, Thomas B, Cockshull KE. Orlando: Academic Press; 1984:137-142.
    • (1984) Light and the Flowering Process , pp. 137-142
    • Zeevaart, J.A.D.1
  • 2
    • 0001245229 scopus 로고
    • Promotion and inhibition of flower formation in a day-neutral plant in grafts with a short-day and a long-day plant
    • 2. Lang A, Chailakhyan MK, Frolova IA: Promotion and inhibition of flower formation in a day-neutral plant in grafts with a short-day and a long-day plant. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1977, 74:2412-2416.
    • (1977) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.74 , pp. 2412-2416
    • Lang, A.1    Chailakhyan, M.K.2    Frolova, I.A.3
  • 3
    • 0030065138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of node number in day-neutral Nicotiana tabacum: A factor in plant size
    • 3. McDaniel CN, Hartnett LK, Sangey KA: Regulation of node number in day-neutral Nicotiana tabacum: a factor in plant size. Plant J 1996, 9:55-61. This paper describes the results of extensive grafting studies using varieties of tobacco that differ in flowering time. The variation in flowering time is caused both by differences in the strength of floral signals and the receptivity of the meristem to those signals.
    • (1996) Plant J , vol.9 , pp. 55-61
    • McDaniel, C.N.1    Hartnett, L.K.2    Sangey, K.A.3
  • 4
    • 0011727051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flowering in Pisum: The gigas mutant is deficient in the floral stimulus
    • in press
    • 4. Beveridge CA, Murfet IC: Flowering in Pisum: the gigas mutant is deficient in the floral stimulus. Physiol Plant 1996, in press. A comprehensive set of grafting experiments leads to the conclusion that the GIGAS gene of the pea is involved in the production of a translocatable promoter of flowering.
    • (1996) Physiol Plant
    • Beveridge, C.A.1    Murfet, I.C.2
  • 5
    • 0011789588 scopus 로고
    • Flower-inducing activity of phloem exudates from Pharbitis cotyledons exposed to various photoperiods
    • 5. Ishioka N, Tanimoto S, Harada H: Flower-inducing activity of phloem exudates from Pharbitis cotyledons exposed to various photoperiods. Plant Cell Physiol 1991, 32:921-924.
    • (1991) Plant Cell Physiol , vol.32 , pp. 921-924
    • Ishioka, N.1    Tanimoto, S.2    Harada, H.3
  • 6
    • 0011782676 scopus 로고
    • A polypeptide that induces flowering in Lemna paucicostata at a very low concentration
    • 6. Kozaki A, Takeba G, Tanaka O: A polypeptide that induces flowering in Lemna paucicostata at a very low concentration. Plant Physiol 1991, 95:1288-1290.
    • (1991) Plant Physiol , vol.95 , pp. 1288-1290
    • Kozaki, A.1    Takeba, G.2    Tanaka, O.3
  • 7
    • 0029200614 scopus 로고
    • Dihydrokaempferol glucoside from cotyledons promotes flowering in Pharbitis nil
    • 7. Nakanishi F, Kusumi T, Inoue Y, Fujii T: Dihydrokaempferol glucoside from cotyledons promotes flowering in Pharbitis nil. Plant Cell Physiol 1995, 36:1303-1309.
    • (1995) Plant Cell Physiol , vol.36 , pp. 1303-1309
    • Nakanishi, F.1    Kusumi, T.2    Inoue, Y.3    Fujii, T.4
  • 8
    • 0000717486 scopus 로고
    • Physiology of flower initiation
    • Edited by Ruhland W. Berlin: Springer-Verlag
    • 8. Lang A: Physiology of flower initiation. In Encyclopedia of Plant Physiology, vol 15 (part 1). Edited by Ruhland W. Berlin: Springer-Verlag; 1965:1371-1536.
    • (1965) Encyclopedia of Plant Physiology , vol.15 , Issue.PART 1 , pp. 1371-1536
    • Lang, A.1
  • 9
    • 0001453725 scopus 로고
    • Localization of the site of perception of thermoinductive temperatures in Thlaspi arnense L
    • 9. Metzger JD: Localization of the site of perception of thermoinductive temperatures in Thlaspi arnense L. Plant Physiol 1988, 88:424-428.
    • (1988) Plant Physiol , vol.88 , pp. 424-428
    • Metzger, J.D.1
  • 11
    • 0000434063 scopus 로고
    • Effect of the relative length of day and night and other factors of the environment on growth and reproduction in plants
    • 11. Garner WW, Allard HA: Effect of the relative length of day and night and other factors of the environment on growth and reproduction in plants. J Agric Res 1920, 18:506-553.
    • (1920) J Agric Res , vol.18 , pp. 506-553
    • Garner, W.W.1    Allard, H.A.2
  • 12
    • 0001242965 scopus 로고
    • The transition to flowering in Arabidopsis
    • Edited by Meyerowitz E, Somervilie CR. Plainview, NY: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press
    • 12. Martinez-Zapater JM, Coupland G, Dean C, Koornneef M: The transition to flowering in Arabidopsis. In Arabidopsis. Edited by Meyerowitz E, Somervilie CR. Plainview, NY: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press; 1994:403-433.
    • (1994) Arabidopsis , pp. 403-433
    • Martinez-Zapater, J.M.1    Coupland, G.2    Dean, C.3    Koornneef, M.4
  • 13
    • 0025886455 scopus 로고
    • A genetic and physiological analysis of late flowering mutants in Arabidopsis thaliana
    • 13. Koornneef M, Hanhart CJ, Van der Veen JH: A genetic and physiological analysis of late flowering mutants in Arabidopsis thaliana. Mol Gen Genet 1991, 229:57-66.
    • (1991) Mol Gen Genet , vol.229 , pp. 57-66
    • Koornneef, M.1    Hanhart, C.J.2    Van Der Veen, J.H.3
  • 15
    • 0029616732 scopus 로고
    • The genetics of flower development: From floral induction to ovule morphogenesis
    • 15. Weigel D: The genetics of flower development: from floral induction to ovule morphogenesis. Annu Rev Genet 1995, 29:19-39.
    • (1995) Annu Rev Genet , vol.29 , pp. 19-39
    • Weigel, D.1
  • 16
    • 0029163893 scopus 로고
    • Effect of vernalization, photoperiod and light quality on the flowering phenotype of Arabidopsis plants containing the FRIGIDA gene
    • 16. Lee I, Amasino RM: Effect of vernalization, photoperiod and light quality on the flowering phenotype of Arabidopsis plants containing the FRIGIDA gene. Plant Physiol 1995, 108:157-162. This paper demonstrates that the late-flowering effects of FRIGIDA are fully reversed by moderate length cold treatments (vernalization) in both long and short days but that the delay of flowering caused by growth in short days cannot be fully overcome even by long periods of vernalization.
    • (1995) Plant Physiol , vol.108 , pp. 157-162
    • Lee, I.1    Amasino, R.M.2
  • 17
    • 0028150320 scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing the vernalization response and flowering time of late flowering mutants of Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh
    • 17. Chandler J, Dean C: Factors influencing the vernalization response and flowering time of late flowering mutants of Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh. J Exp Botany 1994, 45:1279-1288.
    • (1994) J Exp Botany , vol.45 , pp. 1279-1288
    • Chandler, J.1    Dean, C.2
  • 18
    • 0029137157 scopus 로고
    • Arabidopsis late-flowering fve mutants are affected in both vegetative and reproductive development
    • 18. Martinez-Zapater JM, Jarillo JA, Cruz-Alvarez M, Roldan M, Salinas J: Arabidopsis late-flowering fve mutants are affected in both vegetative and reproductive development. Plant J 1995, 7:543-551. This paper presents a thorough characterization of the effects of fve mutations and shows that the effects of these mutations are additive to the effects of short days. The reversal of the fve phenotype by vernalization is discussed.
    • (1995) Plant J , vol.7 , pp. 543-551
    • Martinez-Zapater, J.M.1    Jarillo, J.A.2    Cruz-Alvarez, M.3    Roldan, M.4    Salinas, J.5
  • 19
    • 0000807597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the molecular basis of vernalization in Arabidopsis thaliana
    • in press
    • 19. Wilson A, Dean C: Analysis of the molecular basis of vernalization in Arabidopsis thaliana. Semin Dev Biol 1996, in press. This paper describes recent developments in two areas: the cloning of FCA, a gene in the autonomous flowering pathway encoding a protein that resembles RNA-binding proteins, and the isolation of mutants in the vernalization pathway.
    • (1996) Semin Dev Biol
    • Wilson, A.1    Dean, C.2
  • 20
    • 0028927730 scopus 로고
    • The CONSTANS gene of Arabidopsis promotes flowering and encodes a protein showing similarities to zinc finger transcription factors
    • 20. Putterill J, Robson F, Lee K, Simon R, Coupland G: The CONSTANS gene of Arabidopsis promotes flowering and encodes a protein showing similarities to zinc finger transcription factors. Cell 1995, 80:847-857. The cloning of CONSTANS, a gene involved in the promotion of flowering, is described in addition to the phenotypes of double mutants of constans and mutations in other genes that influence flowering and meristem identity. The results are consistent with CONSTANS acting in the photoperiodic pathway to floral induction.
    • (1995) Cell , vol.80 , pp. 847-857
    • Putterill, J.1    Robson, F.2    Lee, K.3    Simon, R.4    Coupland, G.5
  • 21
    • 0000099209 scopus 로고
    • Gibberellin is required for flowering in Arabidopsis thaliana under short days
    • 21. Wilson RN, Heckman JW, Somerville CR: Gibberellin is required for flowering in Arabidopsis thaliana under short days. Plant Physiol 1992, 100:403-408.
    • (1992) Plant Physiol , vol.100 , pp. 403-408
    • Wilson, R.N.1    Heckman, J.W.2    Somerville, C.R.3
  • 22
    • 0029187334 scopus 로고
    • Monogenic recessive mutations causing both late floral initiation and excess starch accumulation in Arabidopsis
    • 22. Eimert K, Wang SM, Lue WL, Chen JC: Monogenic recessive mutations causing both late floral initiation and excess starch accumulation in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell 1995, 7:1703-1712. This paper shows that certain mutations that delay flowering also affect starch metabolism suggesting a link between carbohydrate supply/translocation and flowering.
    • (1995) Plant Cell , vol.7 , pp. 1703-1712
    • Eimert, K.1    Wang, S.M.2    Lue, W.L.3    Chen, J.C.4
  • 24
    • 0028123352 scopus 로고
    • Mapping FRI, a locus controlling flowering time and vernalization response in Arabidopsis thaliana
    • 24. Clarke JH, Dean C: Mapping FRI, a locus controlling flowering time and vernalization response in Arabidopsis thaliana. Mol Gen Genet 1994, 242:81-89.
    • (1994) Mol Gen Genet , vol.242 , pp. 81-89
    • Clarke, J.H.1    Dean, C.2
  • 25
    • 0027143488 scopus 로고
    • Genes conferring late flowering in Arabidopsis thaliana
    • 25. Burn JE, Smyth DR, Peacock WJ, Dennis ES: Genes conferring late flowering in Arabidopsis thaliana. Genetica 1993, 90:147-155.
    • (1993) Genetica , vol.90 , pp. 147-155
    • Burn, J.E.1    Smyth, D.R.2    Peacock, W.J.3    Dennis, E.S.4
  • 26
    • 0002426168 scopus 로고
    • On the genetical basis of vernalization requirement in Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh
    • Edited by Champagnat P, Jaques R. Paris: Colloques Internationaux du Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
    • 26. Napp-Zinn K: On the genetical basis of vernalization requirement in Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh. In La Physiologie de la Floraison. Edited by Champagnat P, Jaques R. Paris: Colloques Internationaux du Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS); 1979:217-220.
    • (1979) La Physiologie de la Floraison , pp. 217-220
    • Napp-Zinn, K.1
  • 27
    • 0027450144 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of naturally occurring late flowering in Arabidopsis thaliana
    • 27. Lee I, Bleecker A, Amasino R: Analysis of naturally occurring late flowering in Arabidopsis thaliana. Mol Gen Genet 1993, 237:171-176.
    • (1993) Mol Gen Genet , vol.237 , pp. 171-176
    • Lee, I.1    Bleecker, A.2    Amasino, R.3
  • 28
    • 0028252107 scopus 로고
    • The late-flowering phenotype of FRIGIDA and LUMINIDEPENDENS is suppressed in the Landsberg erecta strain of Arabidopsis
    • 28. Lee I, Michaels SD, Masshardt AS, Amasino RM: The late-flowering phenotype of FRIGIDA and LUMINIDEPENDENS is suppressed in the Landsberg erecta strain of Arabidopsis. Plant J 1994, 6:903-909.
    • (1994) Plant J , vol.6 , pp. 903-909
    • Lee, I.1    Michaels, S.D.2    Masshardt, A.S.3    Amasino, R.M.4
  • 29
    • 0028186321 scopus 로고
    • The phenotype of some late-flowering mutants is enhanced by a locus on chromosome 5 that is not effective in the Landsberg erecta wild-type
    • 29. Koornneef M, Blankestijn-de Vries H, Hanhart C, Soppe W, Peeters T: The phenotype of some late-flowering mutants is enhanced by a locus on chromosome 5 that is not effective in the Landsberg erecta wild-type. Plant J 1994, 6:911-919.
    • (1994) Plant J , vol.6 , pp. 911-919
    • Koornneef, M.1    Blankestijn-De Vries, H.2    Hanhart, C.3    Soppe, W.4    Peeters, T.5
  • 30
    • 0011780050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of flowering time in ecotypes of Arabidopsis thaliana
    • in press
    • 30. Sanda S, Amasino RM: Analysis of flowering time in ecotypes of Arabidopsis thaliana. J Hered 1996, in press.
    • (1996) J Hered
    • Sanda, S.1    Amasino, R.M.2
  • 31
    • 0028852638 scopus 로고
    • The role of EMF1 in regulating the vegetative and reproductive transition in Arabidopsis thaliana
    • 31. Bai S, Sung ZR: The role of EMF1 in regulating the vegetative and reproductive transition in Arabidopsis thaliana. Am J Botany 1995, 82:1095-1103. This paper presents an extensive analysis of the EMF1 phenotype and shows that the shoot apical meristem structure is altered at the earliest stages observable during embryo development.
    • (1995) Am J Botany , vol.82 , pp. 1095-1103
    • Bai, S.1    Sung, Z.R.2
  • 32
    • 0029031961 scopus 로고
    • Genetic regulation of shoot development in Arabidopsis: Role of the EMF genes
    • 32. Yang C-H, Chen L-J, Sung ZR: Genetic regulation of shoot development in Arabidopsis: role of the EMF genes. Dev Biol 1995, 169:421-435. This paper contains a further analysis of the emf1 and emf2 mutant phenotypes and presents double mutant analyses which show that emf mutants are epistatic to mutations that delay flowering.
    • (1995) Dev Biol , vol.169 , pp. 421-435
    • Yang, C.-H.1    Chen, L.-J.2    Sung, Z.R.3
  • 33
    • 0027645591 scopus 로고
    • Mutations at the SPINDLY locus of Arabidopsis alter gibberellin signal transduction
    • 33. Jacobsen SE, Olszewski NE: Mutations at the SPINDLY locus of Arabidopsis alter gibberellin signal transduction. Plant Cell 1993, 5:887-896.
    • (1993) Plant Cell , vol.5 , pp. 887-896
    • Jacobsen, S.E.1    Olszewski, N.E.2
  • 34
    • 0030111232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ELONGATED gene of Arabidopsis acts independently of light and gibberellins in the control of elongation growth
    • 34. Halliday KJ, Devlin PF, Whitelam GC, Hanhart CJ, Koornneef M: The ELONGATED gene of Arabidopsis acts independently of light and gibberellins in the control of elongation growth. Plant J 1996, 9:305-312. This paper describes the isolation of a mutant that shows excessive cell elongation and early flowering. The mutation identifies a gene common to all elongation and flowering pathways, both of which are affected by light and gibberellins.
    • (1996) Plant J , vol.9 , pp. 305-312
    • Halliday, K.J.1    Devlin, P.F.2    Whitelam, G.C.3    Hanhart, C.J.4    Koornneef, M.5
  • 35
    • 0028410547 scopus 로고
    • Genetic and molecular analysis of an allelic series of cop1 mutants suggests functional roles for the multiple protein domains
    • 35. McNellis TW, Von Arnim AG, Araki T, Komeda Y, Misera S, Deng XW: Genetic and molecular analysis of an allelic series of cop1 mutants suggests functional roles for the multiple protein domains. Plant Cell 1994, 6:487-500.
    • (1994) Plant Cell , vol.6 , pp. 487-500
    • McNellis, T.W.1    Von Arnim, A.G.2    Araki, T.3    Komeda, Y.4    Misera, S.5    Deng, X.W.6
  • 36
    • 0039470513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arabidopsis early-flowering mutants reveal multiple levels of regulation in the vegetative-to-floral transition
    • in press
    • 36. Hicks KA, Sundas A, Meeks-Wagner DR: Arabidopsis early-flowering mutants reveal multiple levels of regulation in the vegetative-to-floral transition. Semin Dev Biol 1996, in press. This paper provides a thorough review of early flowering mutants of Arabidopsis and discusses the early flowering 3 mutation which provides a link between the control of flowering time and circadian rhythms.
    • (1996) Semin Dev Biol
    • Hicks, K.A.1    Sundas, A.2    Meeks-Wagner, D.R.3
  • 37
    • 0001189350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arabidopsis genes that regulate flowering time in response to day-length
    • in press
    • 37. Simon R, Coupland G: Arabidopsis genes that regulate flowering time in response to day-length. Semin Dev Biol 1996, in press. This paper provides a review of the role of CONSTANS in flowering and describes the extreme early flowering of the early short days 4 mutant.
    • (1996) Semin Dev Biol
    • Simon, R.1    Coupland, G.2
  • 39
    • 0001665940 scopus 로고
    • A mutation in the Arabidopsis TFL1 gene affects inflorescence meristem development
    • 39. Shannon S, Meeks-Wagner DR: A mutation in the Arabidopsis TFL1 gene affects inflorescence meristem development. Plant Cell 1991, 3:877-892.
    • (1991) Plant Cell , vol.3 , pp. 877-892
    • Shannon, S.1    Meeks-Wagner, D.R.2
  • 40
    • 0001704801 scopus 로고
    • Genetic interactions that regulate inflorescence development in Arabidopsis
    • 40. Shannon S, Meeks-Wagner DR: Genetic interactions that regulate inflorescence development in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell 1993, 5:639-655.
    • (1993) Plant Cell , vol.5 , pp. 639-655
    • Shannon, S.1    Meeks-Wagner, D.R.2
  • 41
    • 0030060144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of inflorescence architecture in Antirrhinum
    • 41. Bradley D, Carpenter R, Copsey L, Vincent C, Rothstein S, Coen E: Control of inflorescence architecture in Antirrhinum. Nature 1996, 379:791-797. The cloning of CEN is described. The results of analyzing expression of meristem identity genes in wild-type and CEN mutants plus the analysis of the pattern of CEN expression provide the foundation for a model of the similarities and differences between determinate and indeterminate inflorescences.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.379 , pp. 791-797
    • Bradley, D.1    Carpenter, R.2    Copsey, L.3    Vincent, C.4    Rothstein, S.5    Coen, E.6
  • 42
    • 0001926488 scopus 로고
    • The duration of light and photoperiod responses
    • Edited by Kendrick RE, Kronenberg GHM. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic
    • 42. Vince-Prue D: The duration of light and photoperiod responses. In Photomorphogenesis in Plants. Edited by Kendrick RE, Kronenberg GHM. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic; 1994:447-490.
    • (1994) Photomorphogenesis in Plants , pp. 447-490
    • Vince-Prue, D.1
  • 43
    • 84994984096 scopus 로고
    • Action and function of phytochrome family members revealed through the study of mutant and transgenic plants
    • 43. Whitelam GC, Harberd NP: Action and function of phytochrome family members revealed through the study of mutant and transgenic plants. Plant Cell Environ 1994, 17:615-625.
    • (1994) Plant Cell Environ , vol.17 , pp. 615-625
    • Whitelam, G.C.1    Harberd, N.P.2
  • 44
    • 0029187794 scopus 로고
    • The effect of daylength on the transition to flowering in phytochrome-deficient, late-flowering and double mutants of Arabidopsis thaliana
    • 44. Koornneef M, Hanhart C, Van Loenen-Martinet P, Devries HB: The effect of daylength on the transition to flowering in phytochrome-deficient, late-flowering and double mutants of Arabidopsis thaliana. Physiol Plant 1995, 95:260-266. This paper shows that phytochrome B and hy2 mutants in Arabidopsis exhibit a photoperiod response. Double and triple mutant analyses show that phytochrome deficiency causes early flowering of many late-flowering mutants. An interesting model showing the complex interactions between phytochrome, daylength and flowering time genes is presented.
    • (1995) Physiol Plant , vol.95 , pp. 260-266
    • Koornneef, M.1    Hanhart, C.2    Van Loenen-Martinet, P.3    Devries, H.B.4
  • 45
    • 0001404344 scopus 로고
    • Genetic regulation of development in Sorghum bicolor VII. ma3 flowering mutant lacks a phytochrome that predominates in green tissue
    • 45. Childs KL, Cordonnier-Pratt MM, Pratt LH, Morgan PW: Genetic regulation of development in Sorghum bicolor VII. ma3 flowering mutant lacks a phytochrome that predominates in green tissue. Plant Physiol 1992, 99:765-770.
    • (1992) Plant Physiol , vol.99 , pp. 765-770
    • Childs, K.L.1    Cordonnier-Pratt, M.M.2    Pratt, L.H.3    Morgan, P.W.4
  • 46
    • 0028857612 scopus 로고
    • New lv mutants of pea are deficient in phytochrome B
    • 46. Weller JL, Nagatani A, Kendrick RE, Murfet IC, Reid JB: New lv mutants of pea are deficient in phytochrome B. Plant Physiol 1995, 108:525-532. This paper demonstrates that certain lv alleles lack any detectable phytochrome B and that the early, day-neutral flowering of the lv mutant described in [47] is a result of a type II phytochrome deficiency.
    • (1995) Plant Physiol , vol.108 , pp. 525-532
    • Weller, J.L.1    Nagatani, A.2    Kendrick, R.E.3    Murfet, I.C.4    Reid, J.B.5
  • 47
    • 0001966608 scopus 로고
    • Photoperiodism and photocontrol of stem elongation in 2 photomorphogenic mutants of Pisum sativum L
    • 47. Weller JL, Reid JB: Photoperiodism and photocontrol of stem elongation in 2 photomorphogenic mutants of Pisum sativum L. Planta 1993, 189:15-23.
    • (1993) Planta , vol.189 , pp. 15-23
    • Weller, J.L.1    Reid, J.B.2
  • 48
    • 0028450080 scopus 로고
    • The phytochrome apoprotein family in Arabidopsis is encoded by five genes: The sequences and expression of PHY D and PHY E
    • 48. Clack T, Mathews S, Sharrock RA: The phytochrome apoprotein family in Arabidopsis is encoded by five genes: the sequences and expression of PHY D and PHY E. Plant Mol Biol 1994, 25:413-427.
    • (1994) Plant Mol Biol , vol.25 , pp. 413-427
    • Clack, T.1    Mathews, S.2    Sharrock, R.A.3
  • 49
    • 0029347024 scopus 로고
    • Flowering responses to altered expression of phytochrome in mutants and transgenic lines of Arabidopsis thaliana (L) Heynh
    • 49. Bagnall DJ, King RW, Whitelam GC, Boylan MT, Wagner D, Quail PH: Flowering responses to altered expression of phytochrome in mutants and transgenic lines of Arabidopsis thaliana (L) Heynh. Plant Physiol 1995, 108:1495-1503. This paper compares the flowering responses of wild-type, phytochrome mutants and transgenic plants that overexpress a type I or type II phytochrome. One intriguing result was that overexpression of PHYA (a type I phytochrome) results in early flowering that is almost insensitive to daylength.
    • (1995) Plant Physiol , vol.108 , pp. 1495-1503
    • Bagnall, D.J.1    King, R.W.2    Whitelam, G.C.3    Boylan, M.T.4    Wagner, D.5    Quail, P.H.6
  • 50
    • 0027946975 scopus 로고
    • Phytochrome B and at least one other phytochrome mediate the accelerated flowering response of Arabidopsis thaliana L to low red/far-red ratio
    • 50. Halliday KJ, Koornneef M, Whitelam GC: Phytochrome B and at least one other phytochrome mediate the accelerated flowering response of Arabidopsis thaliana L to low red/far-red ratio. Plant Physiol 1994, 104:1311-1315.
    • (1994) Plant Physiol , vol.104 , pp. 1311-1315
    • Halliday, K.J.1    Koornneef, M.2    Whitelam, G.C.3
  • 51
    • 0027949428 scopus 로고
    • Phytochrome A and phytochrome B have overlapping but distinct functions in Arabidopsis development
    • 51. Reed JW, Nagatani A, Elich TD, Pagan M, Chory J: Phytochrome A and phytochrome B have overlapping but distinct functions in Arabidopsis development. Plant Physiol 1994, 104:1139-1149.
    • (1994) Plant Physiol , vol.104 , pp. 1139-1149
    • Reed, J.W.1    Nagatani, A.2    Elich, T.D.3    Pagan, M.4    Chory, J.5
  • 52
    • 0028003475 scopus 로고
    • Photoresponses of light-grown phyA mutants of Arabidopsis - Phytochrome A is required for the perception of daylength extensions
    • 52. Johnson E, Bradley M, Harberd NR Whitelam GC: Photoresponses of light-grown phyA mutants of Arabidopsis - phytochrome A is required for the perception of daylength extensions. Plant Physiol 1994, 105:141-149.
    • (1994) Plant Physiol , vol.105 , pp. 141-149
    • Johnson, E.1    Bradley, M.2    Harberd, N.R.3    Whitelam, G.C.4
  • 53
    • 0000241327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photo receptors and the photoperiodic response controlling flowering of Arabidopsis
    • in press
    • 53. King R, Bagnall D: Photo receptors and the photoperiodic response controlling flowering of Arabidopsis. Semin Dev Biol 1996, in press. This paper reviews the role of phytochrome as well as blue light photoreceptors on the flowering of Arabidopsis. Along with [55•], this study shows that a blue light receptor mutant (hy4) flowers later than the wild-type in non-inductive short days.
    • (1996) Semin Dev Biol
    • King, R.1    Bagnall, D.2
  • 54
    • 84989719174 scopus 로고
    • Light-quality effects on Arabidopsis development. Red, blue and far-red regulation of flowering and morphology
    • 54. Eskins K: Light-quality effects on Arabidopsis development. Red, blue and far-red regulation of flowering and morphology. Physiol Plant 1992, 86:439-444.
    • (1992) Physiol Plant , vol.86 , pp. 439-444
    • Eskins, K.1
  • 55
    • 0029167457 scopus 로고
    • Developmental and photobiological factors affecting photoperiodic induction in Arabidopsis thaliana Heynh. Landsberg erecta
    • 55. Mozley D, Thomas B: Developmental and photobiological factors affecting photoperiodic induction in Arabidopsis thaliana Heynh. Landsberg erecta. J Exp Botany 1995, 46:173-179. This paper along with [56] demonstrates that Arabidopsis can initiate flowering in response to a single inductive photoperiod and provides a thorough analysis of developmental changes in photoperiod sensitivity.
    • (1995) J Exp Botany , vol.46 , pp. 173-179
    • Mozley, D.1    Thomas, B.2
  • 56
    • 85047669229 scopus 로고
    • Bi-directional inflorescence development in Arabidopsis thaliana - Acropetal initiation of flowers and basipetal initiation of paraclades
    • 56. Hempel FD, Feldman LJ: Bi-directional inflorescence development in Arabidopsis thaliana - acropetal initiation of flowers and basipetal initiation of paraclades. Planta 1994, 192:276-286.
    • (1994) Planta , vol.192 , pp. 276-286
    • Hempel, F.D.1    Feldman, L.J.2
  • 57
    • 0029394915 scopus 로고
    • Specification of chimeric flowering shoots in wild-type Arabidopsis
    • 57. Hempel FD, Feldman LJ: Specification of chimeric flowering shoots in wild-type Arabidopsis. Plant J 1995, 8:725-731. This paper describes the formation from primordia of structures that contain both flower and shoot characteristics. One interesting feature of these chimeric structures is that the side furthest from the apical meristem formed the floral structures, suggesting that a signal from below the apical mersitem can directly induce flower formation in a primordium.
    • (1995) Plant J , vol.8 , pp. 725-731
    • Hempel, F.D.1    Feldman, L.J.2
  • 58
    • 0025601109 scopus 로고
    • Reversion of flowering
    • 58. Battey NH, Lyndon RF: Reversion of flowering. Bot Rev 1990, 06:162-189.
    • (1990) Bot Rev , vol.6 , pp. 162-189
    • Battey, N.H.1    Lyndon, R.F.2
  • 60
    • 0029240489 scopus 로고
    • NFL, the tobacco homolog of Leafy and Floricaula, is transcriptionally expressed in both vegetative and floral meristems
    • 60. Kelly A, Bonnlander MB, Meeks-Wagner DR: NFL, the tobacco homolog of Leafy and Floricaula, is transcriptionally expressed in both vegetative and floral meristems. Plant Cell 1995, 7:225-234. The authors describe the isolation and expression patterns of the tobacco homolog of LEAFY and Floricaula NFL. Unlike LEAFY and Floricaula, which are only found in floral meristems, NFL 1 and 2 are expressed in the vegetative meristem. Perhaps this difference in expression pattern contributes to the determinate growth pattern of inflorescence development in tobacco.
    • (1995) Plant Cell , vol.7 , pp. 225-234
    • Kelly, A.1    Bonnlander, M.B.2    Meeks-Wagner, D.R.3
  • 62
    • 0029151638 scopus 로고
    • A developmental switch sufficient for flower initiation in diverse plants
    • 62. Weigel D, Nilsson O: A developmental switch sufficient for flower initiation in diverse plants. Nature 1995, 377:495-500. See annotation [63••].
    • (1995) Nature , vol.377 , pp. 495-500
    • Weigel, D.1    Nilsson, O.2
  • 63
    • 0029147855 scopus 로고
    • A gene triggering flower formation in Arabidopsis
    • 63. Mandel MA, Yanofsky MF: A gene triggering flower formation in Arabidopsis. Nature 1995, 377:522-524. These two papers [62••,63••] examine the effects of constitutive expres-sion of LEAFY and APETALA1. In Arabidopsis, constitutive expression of both genes leads to earlier flowering and the formation of terminal flowers showing that floral induction pathways can be bypassed to some extent by expression of these genes and that their lack of expression in the shoot apical meristem allows indeterminate growth. In aspen, LEAFY overexpression reduces flowering time from many years to a few months.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.377 , pp. 522-524
    • Mandel, M.A.1    Yanofsky, M.F.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.