Characterization of Activated Titanium Solid Reference Electrodes for Corrosion Testing of Steel in Concrete

Corrosion

Volumn 52, Issue 8, 1996, Pages 609-617

  Castro, P ^a   Sagues A A ^b   Moreno, E I ^b   Maldonado, L ^a   Genesca J ^c  

^a DEPARTAMENTO DE FÍSICA APLICADA   (Mexico)

^b UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH FLORIDA   (United States)

^c UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL AUTÓNOMA DE MÉXICO   (Mexico)

Author keywords

Activated titanium; Constant phase element; Interfacial capacitance; Mixed metal oxide; pH; Polarization resistance; Reference electrodes; Steel

Indexed keywords

CAPACITANCE; CATHODIC PROTECTION; CHARACTERIZATION; CONCRETES; ELECTRODES; OXIDES; PH; POLARIZATION; SODIUM CHLORIDE; STEEL CORROSION; STEEL TESTING; TITANIUM;

ACTIVATED TITANIUM; ACTIVATED TITANIUM SOLID REFERENCE ELECTRODES; CORROSION TESTING; CYCLIC POLARIZATION; ELECTROCHEMICAL IMPEDANCE SPECTROSCOPY; GALVANOSTATIC TESTS;

ELECTROCHEMICAL CORROSION;

EID: 0030216683     PISSN: 00109312     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5006/1.3292151     Document Type: Article

References (26)

1. J.E. Bennett, T.A. Mitchell, "Reference Electrodes for Use with Reinforced Concrete Structures," CORROSION/92, paper no. 191 (Houston, TX: NACE, 1992).
2. F.J. Ansuini, J.R. Dimond, "Factors Affecting the Accuracy of Reference Electrodes." CORROSION/94, paper no. 323 (Houston, TX: NACE, 1994).
3. K. Gurusamy, M.P. Geoghegan, "Long-Term Performance of Embedded Reference Electrodes for Cathodic Protection and In-Situ Monitoring of Steel in Concrete," in Corrosion of Reinforcement in Concrete, eds, C.L. Page, K.W.J. Treadaway, P.B. Bamforth (London, U.K.: Elsevier Applied Science, 1990), p. 333.
4. C.E Locke, C. Dehghanian, MP 18, 2 (1970): p. 70.
5. H. Arup, B. Sorensen, "A New Embeddable Reference Electrode for Use In Concrete." CORROSION/92, paper no. 208 (Houston, TX: NACE, 1992).
6. S.A. White, G.E. Stoner, S.R. Taylor, "Electrochemical Sensors to Monitor the Corrosion of Reinforcing Steel in Concrete," CORROSION/89, paper no. 124 (Houston, TX: NACE, 1989).
7. C. Dehghanian, C.R. Root, C.E. Locke, "Review of Embeddable Reference Electrodes for Portland Cement Concrete," CORROSION/81, paper no. 45 (Houston, TX: NACE, 1981).
8. 4 Electrodes for Corrosion Detection of Reinforcing Steel in Concrete," II Workshop on Industrial Coatings, Maracaibo, Venezuela, 1990 (Maracaibo, Venezuela: Universidad Naional del Zulia, 1990).
9. C.J. Mudd, G.L. Mussinelli, M. Tettamanti, P. Pedeferri, "Cathodic Protection of Steel in Concrete with Mixed-Metal Oxide Activated Titanium Anode Net," CORROSION/88, paper no. 229 (Houston, TX: NACE, 1988).
10. C.J. Mudd, G.L. Mussinelli, M. Tettamanti, P. Pedeferri, "New Developments in Mixed-Metal Oxide Activated Net for Cathodic Protection of Steel in Concrete," CORROSION/89, paper no. 168 (Houston, TX: NACE, 1989).
11. H.C. Schell, D.G. Manning, MP 24, 7 (1985): p. 18.
12. J.E. Bennett, R.G. Powers, B.L. Martin, "Cathodic Protection System for a Steel-Reinforced Concrete Structure," U.S. patent no. 5,098.543 (1992).
13. A. Aguilar, A. Sagües, R. Powers, "Corrosion Measurements of Reinforcing Steel in Partially Submerged Concrete Slabs," In Corrosion Rates of Steel in Concrete, STP 1065, eds, N.S. Berke, V. Chaker, D. Whiting (Philadelphia, PA: ASTM, 1990), p. 66.
14. A. Sagües, H. Perez-Duran, R. Powers, Corrosion 47 (1991): p. 884.
15. O.T. de Rincön, A.R. de Carruyo, D. Romero, E. Cuicas, "A Three-Year Evaluation of the Effect of the Oxidation Products of Aluminum Used as a Sacrificial Anode in Reinforced Concrete Structures," CORROSION/91, paper no. 128 (Houston: TX, NACE, 1991).
16. A. Sagüés, "A System for Electrochemical Impedance Corrosion Testing Using a PC with Isaac-Cyborg Interface," CORROSION/88, paper no. 104 (Houston, TX: NACE, 1988).
17. A A. Sagüés, S.C. Kranc, A.K.M. Al-Mansur, S.L. Hierholzer, "Factors Controlling Corrosion of Steel-Reinforced Concrete Substructure in Seawater." Report FL/DOT/RC/0537-3523, Natl. Technial Information Service, Springfield, VA (1994).
18. M. Pourbaix, Atlas of Electrochemical Equilibria in Aqueous Solutions (Houston, TX: NACE, 1974), p. 374.
19. K. Kinoshita, M.J. Madou, J. Electrochem. Soc. 131 (1984): p. 1,089.
20. S. Ardizzone, A. Carugati, S. Trasatti, J. Electroanal. Chem. 126 (1981): p. 287.
21. F.J. Ansuini, J.R. Dimond, "Long-Term Stability Testing of Reference Electrodes for Reinforced Concrete," CORROSION/94, paper no. 295 (Houston, TX: NACE, 1994).
22. A.A. Sohanghpurwala, W.T. Scannell, A. LaConti, "Improvement in Graphite Reference Cell for Reinforced Concrete," CORROSION/94, paper no. 307 (Houston, TX: NACE, 1994).
23. R.D. Browne, - Mechanisms of Corrosion of Steel in Concrete in Relation to Design, Inspection, and Repair of Offshore and Coastal Structures," in Performance of Concrete in Marine Environment, SP-65, ed. V.M. Malhotra (Detroit, MI: ACI, 1980), p. 169.
24. A. Moragues, A. Macias, C. Andrade, Cem. Concr. Res. 17 (1987): p. 173.
25. B.E. Conway, J. Electrochem. Soc. 138 (1991): p. 1,539.
26. A.A. Sagüés, S.C. Kranc, E.I. Moreno, Corros. Sci. 37 (1995): p. 1,097.