메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 10, Issue 3-4, 1996, Pages 299-319

Multimodal interfaces

Author keywords

Gesture recognition; Handwriting recognition; Lip reading; Multimodal interfaces; Neural networks; Speech recognition

Indexed keywords

ACOUSTIC WAVES; COMMUNICATION; EYE MOVEMENTS; HUMAN COMPUTER INTERACTION; NEURAL NETWORKS; PATTERN RECOGNITION; SPEECH RECOGNITION;

EID: 0030215826     PISSN: 02692821     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/BF00127684     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (36)

References (41)
  • 1
    • 0012199789 scopus 로고
    • Non-Intrusive Gaze Tracking Using Artificial Neural Networks
    • To appear Morgan Kaufmann Publishers
    • Baluja, S. & Pomerleau, D. (1994). Non-Intrusive Gaze Tracking Using Artificial Neural Networks. To appear in Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 6, Morgan Kaufmann Publishers.
    • (1994) Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 6
    • Baluja, S.1    Pomerleau, D.2
  • 2
    • 0027204364 scopus 로고
    • Connectionist Architectural Learning for High Performance Character and Speech Recognition
    • Minneapolis, MN, U.S.A.
    • Bodenhausen, U., Manke, S. & Waibel, A. (1993). Connectionist Architectural Learning for High Performance Character and Speech Recognition. In Proceedings of ICASSP'93, Vol. 1, 625-628. Minneapolis, MN, U.S.A.
    • (1993) Proceedings of ICASSP'93 , vol.1 , pp. 625-628
    • Bodenhausen, U.1    Manke, S.2    Waibel, A.3
  • 3
    • 0026200336 scopus 로고
    • Crossmodal Integration in the Identification of Consonant Segments
    • Braida, L. D. (1991). Crossmodal Integration in the Identification of Consonant Segments. The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 43A(3): 647-677.
    • (1991) The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.43 A , Issue.3 , pp. 647-677
    • Braida, L.D.1
  • 4
    • 0027228958 scopus 로고
    • Improving Connected Letter Recognition by Lipreading
    • Minneapolis, MN, U.S.A.
    • Bregler, C., Hild, H., Manke, S. & Waibel, A. (1993). Improving Connected Letter Recognition by Lipreading. In Proceedings of ICASSP'93, Vol. 1, 557-560, Minneapolis, MN, U.S.A.
    • (1993) Proceedings of ICASSP'93 , vol.1 , pp. 557-560
    • Bregler, C.1    Hild, H.2    Manke, S.3    Waibel, A.4
  • 7
    • 0025802184 scopus 로고
    • Design of a Neural Network Character Recognizer for a Touch Terminal
    • Guyon, I., Albrecht, P., LeCun, Y., Denker, J. & Hubbard, W. (1991). Design of a Neural Network Character Recognizer for a Touch Terminal. Pattern Recognition 24(2): 105-119.
    • (1991) Pattern Recognition , vol.24 , Issue.2 , pp. 105-119
    • Guyon, I.1    Albrecht, P.2    LeCun, Y.3    Denker, J.4    Hubbard, W.5
  • 8
    • 0026385261 scopus 로고
    • Integrating Time Alignment and Neural Networks for High Performance Continuous Speech Recognition
    • Toronto, Canada
    • Haffner, P., Franzini, M. & Waibel, A. (1991). Integrating Time Alignment and Neural Networks for High Performance Continuous Speech Recognition. In Proceedings of ICASSP'91, Vol. 1, 105-108. Toronto, Canada.
    • (1991) Proceedings of ICASSP'91 , vol.1 , pp. 105-108
    • Haffner, P.1    Franzini, M.2    Waibel, A.3
  • 9
    • 0039105699 scopus 로고
    • Multi-State Time Delay Neural Networks for Continuous Speech Recognition
    • Morgan Kaufmann Publishers
    • Haffner, P. & Waibel, A. (1991). Multi-State Time Delay Neural Networks for Continuous Speech Recognition. Advances in Neural Network Information Processing Systems 4, 135-142. Morgan Kaufmann Publishers.
    • (1991) Advances in Neural Network Information Processing Systems , vol.4 , pp. 135-142
    • Haffner, P.1    Waibel, A.2
  • 10
    • 84901688143 scopus 로고
    • Speech and Gestures for Graphic Image Manipulation
    • Austin, TX, U.S.A.
    • Hauptmann, A. (1989). Speech and Gestures for Graphic Image Manipulation. In Proceedings of CHI'89, 241-245. Austin, TX, U.S.A.
    • (1989) Proceedings of CHI'89 , pp. 241-245
    • Hauptmann, A.1
  • 11
    • 0141617307 scopus 로고
    • Connected Letter Recognition with a Multi-State Time Delay Neural Network
    • Morgan Kaufmann Publishers
    • Hild, H. & Waibel, A. (1993). Connected Letter Recognition with a Multi-State Time Delay Neural Network. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 5, 712-719. Morgan Kaufmann Publishers.
    • (1993) Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems , vol.5 , pp. 712-719
    • Hild, H.1    Waibel, A.2
  • 13
    • 0041777900 scopus 로고
    • The Theoretical Minimal Unit for Visual Speech Perception: Visemes and Coarticulation
    • Jackson, P. L. (1988). The Theoretical Minimal Unit for Visual Speech Perception: Visemes and Coarticulation. The Volta Review 90(5): 99-115.
    • (1988) The Volta Review , vol.90 , Issue.5 , pp. 99-115
    • Jackson, P.L.1
  • 14
    • 0004419696 scopus 로고
    • A Connectionist Recognizer for On-Line Cursive Handwriting Recognition
    • Adelaide, Australia
    • Manke, S. & Bodenhausen, U. (1994). A Connectionist Recognizer for On-Line Cursive Handwriting Recognition. In Proceedings of ICASSP'94, Vol. 2, 633-636. Adelaide, Australia.
    • (1994) Proceedings of ICASSP'94 , vol.2 , pp. 633-636
    • Manke, S.1    Bodenhausen, U.2
  • 15
    • 84955023511 scopus 로고
    • An Analysis of Perceptual Confusions among Some English Consonants
    • Miller, G. A. & Nicely, P. E. (1955). An Analysis of Perceptual Confusions Among Some English Consonants. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 27(2): 338-352.
    • (1955) Journal of the Acoustical Society of America , vol.27 , Issue.2 , pp. 338-352
    • Miller, G.A.1    Nicely, P.E.2
  • 16
    • 0021406359 scopus 로고
    • The Use of a One-Stage Dynamic Programming Algorithm for Connected Word Recognition
    • Ney, H. (1984). The Use of a One-Stage Dynamic Programming Algorithm for Connected Word Recognition. In IEEE Transactions on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing 32(2): 263-271.
    • (1984) IEEE Transactions on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing , vol.32 , Issue.2 , pp. 263-271
    • Ney, H.1
  • 18
    • 0025750892 scopus 로고
    • Automatic Lipreading by Optical-Flow Analysis
    • Mase, K. & Pentland, A. (1991). Automatic Lipreading by Optical-Flow Analysis. Systems and Computers in Japan 22(6): 67-76.
    • (1991) Systems and Computers in Japan , vol.22 , Issue.6 , pp. 67-76
    • Mase, K.1    Pentland, A.2
  • 20
    • 84893671339 scopus 로고
    • An Improved Automatic Lipreading System to Enhance Speech Recognition
    • Washington, DC, U.S.A.
    • Petajan, E. D., Bischoff, B. & Bodoff, D. (1988). An Improved Automatic Lipreading System to Enhance Speech Recognition. In Proceedings of CHI'88, 19-25. Washington, DC, U.S.A.
    • (1988) Proceedings of CHI'88 , pp. 19-25
    • Petajan, E.D.1    Bischoff, B.2    Bodoff, D.3
  • 22
    • 0025592394 scopus 로고
    • A Hidden Markov Model Based Keyword Recognition Systems
    • Albuquerque, NM, U.S.A.
    • Rose, R. & Paul, D. (1990). A Hidden Markov Model Based Keyword Recognition Systems. In Proceedings of ICASSP'90, Vol. 1, 129-132. Albuquerque, NM, U.S.A.
    • (1990) Proceedings of ICASSP'90 , vol.1 , pp. 129-132
    • Rose, R.1    Paul, D.2
  • 24
    • 84969340832 scopus 로고
    • Specifying Gestures by Examples
    • Rubine, D., (1991). Specifying Gestures by Examples. Computer Graphics 25(4): 329-337.
    • (1991) Computer Graphics , vol.25 , Issue.4 , pp. 329-337
    • Rubine, D.1
  • 25
    • 0026390882 scopus 로고
    • A Comparison of Several Approximate Algorithms for Finding N-best Hypotheses
    • Toronto, Canada
    • Schwartz, R. & Austin, S. (1991). A Comparison of Several Approximate Algorithms for Finding N-best Hypotheses. In Proceedings of ICASSP'91, Vol. 1, 701-704. Toronto, Canada.
    • (1991) Proceedings of ICASSP'91 , vol.1 , pp. 701-704
    • Schwartz, R.1    Austin, S.2
  • 26
    • 33747725832 scopus 로고
    • On-Line Cursive Script Recognition Using Time Delay Neural Networks and Hidden Markov Models
    • Adelaide, Australia
    • Schenkel, M., Guyon, I. & Henderson, D. (1994). On-Line Cursive Script Recognition Using Time Delay Neural Networks and Hidden Markov Models. In Proceedings of ICASSP'94, Vol. 2, 637-640. Adelaide, Australia.
    • (1994) Proceedings of ICASSP'94 , vol.2 , pp. 637-640
    • Schenkel, M.1    Guyon, I.2    Henderson, D.3
  • 27
    • 33747945535 scopus 로고
    • An LVQ-based Reference Model for Speaker-Adaptive Speech Recognition
    • San Francisco, CA, U.S.A.
    • Schmidbauer, O. & Tebelskis, J. (1992). An LVQ-based Reference Model for Speaker-Adaptive Speech Recognition. In Proceedings of ICASSP'92, Vol. 1, 441-444. San Francisco, CA, U.S.A.
    • (1992) Proceedings of ICASSP'92 , vol.1 , pp. 441-444
    • Schmidbauer, O.1    Tebelskis, J.2
  • 28
    • 85132038963 scopus 로고
    • Neural Network Lipreading System for Improved Speech Recognition
    • Baltimore, MD, U.S.A.
    • Stork, D. G., Wolff, G. & Levine, E. (1992). Neural Network Lipreading System for Improved Speech Recognition. In Proceedings of IJCNN'92, Vol. 2, 289-295. Baltimore, MD, U.S.A.
    • (1992) Proceedings of IJCNN'92 , vol.2 , pp. 289-295
    • Stork, D.G.1    Wolff, G.2    Levine, E.3
  • 29
    • 0012729746 scopus 로고
    • Audio-visual Speech Perception, Lipreading and Artificial Stimulation
    • Lutman, M. E. & Haggard, M. P. (eds.) Academic Press: New York
    • Summerfield, Q. (1983). Audio-visual Speech Perception, Lipreading and Artificial Stimulation. In Lutman, M. E. & Haggard, M. P. (eds.) Hearing Science and Hearing Disorders, Academic Press: New York.
    • (1983) Hearing Science and Hearing Disorders
    • Summerfield, Q.1
  • 30
    • 25444477230 scopus 로고
    • Performance Through Consistency: MS-TDNNs for Large Vocabulary Continuous Speech Recognition
    • Morgan Kaufmann Publishers
    • Tebelskis, J. & Waibel, A. (1993). Performance Through Consistency: MS-TDNNs for Large Vocabulary Continuous Speech Recognition. In Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 5, 696-703. Morgan Kaufmann Publishers.
    • (1993) Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems , vol.5 , pp. 696-703
    • Tebelskis, J.1    Waibel, A.2
  • 32
    • 84943180961 scopus 로고
    • A Multimodal Human-Computer Interface: Combination of Speech and Gesture Recognition
    • Amtersdam, The Netherlands
    • Vo, M. T. & Waibel, A. (1993). A Multimodal Human-Computer Interface: Combination of Speech and Gesture Recognition. In Adjunct Proc. InterCHI'93. Amtersdam, The Netherlands.
    • (1993) Adjunct Proc. InterCHI'93
    • Vo, M.T.1    Waibel, A.2
  • 33
    • 0008578801 scopus 로고
    • Incremental Learning using the Time Delay Neural Network
    • Adelaide. Australia
    • Vo, M. T. (1994). Incremental Learning using the Time Delay Neural Network. In Proceedings of ICASSP'94, Vol. 2, 629-632. Adelaide. Australia.
    • (1994) Proceedings of ICASSP'94 , vol.2 , pp. 629-632
    • Vo, M.T.1
  • 35
    • 0026392360 scopus 로고
    • JANUS: A Speech-to-speech Translation System Using Connectionist and Symbolic Processing Strategies
    • Toronto, Canada
    • Waibel, A., Jain, A., McNair, A., Saito, H., Hauptmann, A. & Tebelskis, J. (1991). JANUS: A Speech-to-speech Translation System Using Connectionist and Symbolic Processing Strategies. In Proceedings of ICASSP'91, Vol. 2, 793-796. Toronto, Canada.
    • (1991) Proceedings of ICASSP'91 , vol.2 , pp. 793-796
    • Waibel, A.1    Jain, A.2    McNair, A.3    Saito, H.4    Hauptmann, A.5    Tebelskis, J.6
  • 36
    • 0026366683 scopus 로고
    • Understanding Spontaneous Speech: The Phoenix System
    • Toronto, Canada
    • Ward, W. (1991). Understanding Spontaneous Speech: The Phoenix System. In Proceedings of ICASSP'91, Vol. 1, 365-367. Toronto, Canada.
    • (1991) Proceedings of ICASSP'91 , vol.1 , pp. 365-367
    • Ward, W.1
  • 37
    • 0023576938 scopus 로고
    • An Evaluation of an Eye Tracker as a Device for Computer Input
    • Toronto, Canada
    • Ware, C. & Mikaelian, H. (1987). An Evaluation of an Eye Tracker as a Device for Computer Input. In SIGCHI Bulletin, Spec. Issue, CHI+GI'87, 183-188. Toronto, Canada.
    • (1987) SIGCHI Bulletin, Spec. Issue, CHI+GI'87 , pp. 183-188
    • Ware, C.1    Mikaelian, H.2
  • 38
    • 85135369634 scopus 로고
    • Recent Advances in Janus: A Speech Translation System
    • Berlin, Germany
    • Woszczyna, M. et al. (1993). Recent Advances in Janus: A Speech Translation System. In Proceedings of EUROSPEECH'93, Vol. 2, 1295-1298. Berlin, Germany.
    • (1993) Proceedings of EUROSPEECH'93 , vol.2 , pp. 1295-1298
    • Woszczyna, M.1
  • 39
    • 0024767890 scopus 로고
    • Integration of Acoustic and Visual Speech Signals Using Neural Networks
    • Yuhas, B. P., Goldstein, M. H., Sejnowski, Jr. & T. J. (1989). Integration of Acoustic and Visual Speech Signals Using Neural Networks. IEEE Communications Magazine 27(11): 65-71.
    • (1989) IEEE Communications Magazine , vol.27 , Issue.11 , pp. 65-71
    • Yuhas, B.P.1    Goldstein, M.H.2    Sejnowski Jr., T.J.3
  • 40
    • 56549116507 scopus 로고
    • A Hybrid Neural Network, Dynamic Programming Word Spotter
    • San Francisco, CA, U.S.A.
    • Zeppenfeld, T., & Waibel, A., (1992). A Hybrid Neural Network, Dynamic Programming Word Spotter. In Proceedings of ICASSP'92, Vol. 2, 77-80. San Francisco, CA, U.S.A.
    • (1992) Proceedings of ICASSP'92 , vol.2 , pp. 77-80
    • Zeppenfeld, T.1    Waibel, A.2
  • 41
    • 0027151530 scopus 로고
    • Improving the MS-TSNN for Word Spotting
    • Minneapolis, MN, U.S.A.
    • Zeppenfeld, T., Houghton, R., & Waibel, A. (1993). Improving the MS-TSNN for Word Spotting. In Proceedings of ICASSP'93, Vol. 2, 475-478. Minneapolis, MN, U.S.A.
    • (1993) Proceedings of ICASSP'93 , vol.2 , pp. 475-478
    • Zeppenfeld, T.1    Houghton, R.2    Waibel, A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.