메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 38, Issue 3, 1996, Pages 357-366

Evaluation of the SAR distribution in the human head for cellular phones used in a partially closed environment

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CELLULAR TELEPHONE SYSTEMS; COMPUTER SIMULATION; DIPOLE ANTENNAS; ELECTRIC CURRENT DISTRIBUTION; ELECTRIC VARIABLES MEASUREMENT; ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVE EMISSION; FINITE DIFFERENCE METHOD; PROBES; TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT; TIME DOMAIN ANALYSIS;

EID: 0030212093     PISSN: 00189375     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/15.536066     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (94)

References (27)
  • 2
    • 0023798157 scopus 로고
    • Guidelines on limits of exposure to radiofrequency electromagnetic fields in the frequency range from 100 kHz to 300 GHz
    • International Non-Ionizing Radiation Committee of the International Radiation Protection Association, "Guidelines on limits of exposure to radiofrequency electromagnetic fields in the frequency range from 100 kHz to 300 GHz," Health Physics, vol. 54:1, pp. 115-123, 1988.
    • (1988) Health Physics , vol.54 , Issue.1 , pp. 115-123
  • 3
    • 0018036269 scopus 로고
    • Energy deposition in simulated human operators of 800 MHz portable transmitters
    • Nov.
    • Q. Balzano, O. Garay, and F. R. Steel, "Energy deposition in simulated human operators of 800 MHz portable transmitters," IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol., vol. 27:4, pp. 174-181, Nov. 1978.
    • (1978) IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol. , vol.27 , Issue.4 , pp. 174-181
    • Balzano, Q.1    Garay, O.2    Steel, F.R.3
  • 4
    • 0022058052 scopus 로고
    • Quantification of electromagnetic absorption in humans from body-mounted communication transceivers
    • May
    • I. Chatterjee and O. P. Gandhi, "Quantification of electromagnetic absorption in humans from body-mounted communication transceivers," IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol., vol. 34:2, pp. 55-62, May 1985.
    • (1985) IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol. , vol.34 , Issue.2 , pp. 55-62
    • Chatterjee, I.1    Gandhi, O.P.2
  • 6
    • 0024515293 scopus 로고
    • Specific absorption rate (SAR) in models of human head exposed to handheld UHF portable radios
    • Jan.
    • R. F. Cleveland Jr. and T. W. Athey, "Specific absorption rate (SAR) in models of human head exposed to handheld UHF portable radios," Bioelectromag., vol. 10, pp. 173-186, Jan. 1989.
    • (1989) Bioelectromag. , vol.10 , pp. 173-186
    • Cleveland Jr., R.F.1    Athey, T.W.2
  • 7
    • 0029359897 scopus 로고
    • Electromagnetic energy exposure of the users of portable cellular telephones
    • Aug.
    • Q. Balzano, O. Garay, and T. Manning, "Electromagnetic energy exposure of the users of portable cellular telephones," IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol., vol. 44:3, pp. 390-402, Aug. 1995.
    • (1995) IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol. , vol.44 , Issue.3 , pp. 390-402
    • Balzano, Q.1    Garay, O.2    Manning, T.3
  • 8
    • 0027043042 scopus 로고
    • Multiple multipole method applied to an exposure safety study
    • Winter
    • N. Kuster, "Multiple multipole method applied to an exposure safety study," ACES J., vol. 7:2, pp. 43-60, Winter 1992.
    • (1992) ACES J. , vol.7 , Issue.2 , pp. 43-60
    • Kuster, N.1
  • 9
    • 0027468520 scopus 로고
    • FDTD calculation of the SAR for a dipole closely coupled to the head at 900 MHz and 1.9 GHz
    • P. J. Dimbylow, "FDTD calculation of the SAR for a dipole closely coupled to the head at 900 MHz and 1.9 GHz," Phys. Med. Biol., vol. 38, pp. 361-368, 1993.
    • (1993) Phys. Med. Biol. , vol.38 , pp. 361-368
    • Dimbylow, P.J.1
  • 10
    • 0027617782 scopus 로고
    • Effects on portable antennas of the presence of a person
    • June
    • J. Toftgard, S. N. Hornsleth, and J. B. Andersen, "Effects on portable antennas of the presence of a person," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., vol. 41:6, pp. 739-746, June 1993.
    • (1993) IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat. , vol.41 , Issue.6 , pp. 739-746
    • Toftgard, J.1    Hornsleth, S.N.2    Andersen, J.B.3
  • 11
    • 0028745517 scopus 로고
    • Current and SAR induced in a human head model by the electromagnetic field irradiated from cellular phone
    • Dec.
    • H. Y. Chen and H. H. Wang, "Current and SAR induced in a human head model by the electromagnetic field irradiated from cellular phone," IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech., vol. 42:12, pp. 2249-2254, Dec. 1994.
    • (1994) IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech. , vol.42 , Issue.12 , pp. 2249-2254
    • Chen, H.Y.1    Wang, H.H.2
  • 12
    • 0028406393 scopus 로고
    • Human operator coupling effects on radiation characteristics of a portable communication dipole antenna
    • Apr.
    • H. R. Chuang, "Human operator coupling effects on radiation characteristics of a portable communication dipole antenna," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., vol. 42:4, pp. 556-560, Apr. 1994.
    • (1994) IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat. , vol.42 , Issue.4 , pp. 556-560
    • Chuang, H.R.1
  • 13
    • 0028485714 scopus 로고
    • Performance analysis of antennas for handheld transceiver using FDTD
    • Aug.
    • M. A. Jensen and Y. Rhamat-Samii, "Performance analysis of antennas for handheld transceiver using FDTD," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., vol. 42:8, pp. 1106-1113, Aug. 1994.
    • (1994) IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat. , vol.42 , Issue.8 , pp. 1106-1113
    • Jensen, M.A.1    Rhamat-Samii, Y.2
  • 14
    • 0029207527 scopus 로고
    • EM interaction of handset antennas and a human in personal communications
    • Jan.
    • M. A. Jensen and Y. Rhamat-Samii, "EM interaction of handset antennas and a human in personal communications," Proc. IEEE, vol. 83:1, Jan. 1995.
    • (1995) Proc. IEEE , vol.83 , Issue.1
    • Jensen, M.A.1    Rhamat-Samii, Y.2
  • 15
    • 0029183655 scopus 로고
    • Some numerical methods for dosimetry: Extremely low frequencies to microwave frequencies
    • Jan.
    • O. P. Gandhi, "Some numerical methods for dosimetry: Extremely low frequencies to microwave frequencies," Radio Sci., vol. 30:1, pp. 161-177, Jan. 1995.
    • (1995) Radio Sci. , vol.30 , Issue.1 , pp. 161-177
    • Gandhi, O.P.1
  • 16
    • 33746965911 scopus 로고
    • Valutazione della Distribuzione del SAR in Soggetti Esposti ai Telefoni Cellulari Portatili
    • Cesena, Sept.
    • P. Bernardi, M. Cavagnaro, S. Pisa, and M. Zolesi, "Valutazione della Distribuzione del SAR in Soggetti Esposti ai Telefoni Cellulari Portatili," in Attix Riunione Nazionale di Elettromagnetismo, Cesena, pp. 547-550, Sept. 1994.
    • (1994) Attix Riunione Nazionale di Elettromagnetismo , pp. 547-550
    • Bernardi, P.1    Cavagnaro, M.2    Pisa, S.3    Zolesi, M.4
  • 17
    • 0016993318 scopus 로고
    • Effects of the surroundings on electromagnetic-power absorption in layered-tissue media
    • Sept.
    • P. Bernardi, F. Giannini, and R. Sorrentino, "Effects of the surroundings on electromagnetic-power absorption in layered-tissue media," IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech., vol. 24:9, pp. 621-625, Sept. 1976.
    • (1976) IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech. , vol.24 , Issue.9 , pp. 621-625
    • Bernardi, P.1    Giannini, F.2    Sorrentino, R.3
  • 18
    • 33746963303 scopus 로고
    • Valutazione della Distribuzione del SAR in un Soggetto Esposto a Campi Elettromagnetici in Ambienti Confinati
    • Assisi, Oct.
    • P. Bernardi and S. Pisa, "Valutazione della Distribuzione del SAR in un Soggetto Esposto a Campi Elettromagnetici in Ambienti Confinati," in Atti IX Riunione Nazionale di Elettromagnetismo, Assisi, pp. 343-346, Oct. 1992.
    • (1992) Atti IX Riunione Nazionale di Elettromagnetismo , pp. 343-346
    • Bernardi, P.1    Pisa, S.2
  • 19
    • 33747689853 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the energy absorption in humans exposed to electromagnetic fields irradiated by cellular phones in partially closed environments
    • Sept.
    • P. Bernardi, S. Pisa, and M. Zolesi, "Evaluation of the energy absorption in humans exposed to electromagnetic fields irradiated by cellular phones in partially closed environments," in Proc. EMC'94 ROMA, Sept. 1994, pp. 488-490.
    • (1994) Proc. EMC'94 ROMA , pp. 488-490
    • Bernardi, P.1    Pisa, S.2    Zolesi, M.3
  • 20
    • 84894021661 scopus 로고
    • Numerical solution of initial boundary value problems involving Maxwell's equations in isotropic media
    • May
    • K. S. Yee, "Numerical solution of initial boundary value problems involving Maxwell's equations in isotropic media," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., vol. 14:5, pp. 302-307, May 1966.
    • (1966) IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat. , vol.14 , Issue.5 , pp. 302-307
    • Yee, K.S.1
  • 21
    • 0019632712 scopus 로고
    • Absorbing boundary conditions for the finite-difference approximation of the time-domain electromagnetic-field equations
    • Nov.
    • G. Mur, "Absorbing boundary conditions for the finite-difference approximation of the time-domain electromagnetic-field equations," IEEE Trans. Electromag. Compat., vol. 23:4, Nov. 1981.
    • (1981) IEEE Trans. Electromag. Compat. , vol.23 , Issue.4
    • Mur, G.1
  • 22
    • 0026960674 scopus 로고
    • FDTD calculation of radiation patterns, impedance, and gain for a monopole antenna on a conducting box
    • Dec.
    • R. Luebbers, L. Chen, T. Uno, and S. Adachi, "FDTD calculation of radiation patterns, impedance, and gain for a monopole antenna on a conducting box," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., vol. 40:12, pp. 1577-1583, Dec. 1992.
    • (1992) IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat. , vol.40 , Issue.12 , pp. 1577-1583
    • Luebbers, R.1    Chen, L.2    Uno, T.3    Adachi, S.4
  • 25
    • 0019824807 scopus 로고
    • Dielectric properties of animal tissues in vivo at frequencies 10 MHz - 1 GHz
    • M. A. Stuchly, T. W. Athey, S. S. Stuchly, G. M. Samaras, and G. Taylor, "Dielectric properties of animal tissues in vivo at frequencies 10 MHz - 1 GHz," Bioelectromag., vol. 2, pp. 93-103, 1981.
    • (1981) Bioelectromag. , vol.2 , pp. 93-103
    • Stuchly, M.A.1    Athey, T.W.2    Stuchly, S.S.3    Samaras, G.M.4    Taylor, G.5
  • 26
    • 0020356130 scopus 로고
    • In vivo and in vitro dielectric properties of animal tissues at radio frequencies
    • A. Kraszewski, M. A. Stuchly, S. S. Stuchly, and A. M. Smith, "In vivo and in vitro dielectric properties of animal tissues at radio frequencies," Bioelectromag., vol. 3, pp. 421-432, 1982.
    • (1982) Bioelectromag. , vol.3 , pp. 421-432
    • Kraszewski, A.1    Stuchly, M.A.2    Stuchly, S.S.3    Smith, A.M.4
  • 27
    • 2842581683 scopus 로고
    • The Dielectric Properties of Biological Materials
    • B.J. Klauenberg, M. Grandolfo and D.N. Erwin, Radiofrequency Radiation Standards
    • C. Gabriel, "The Dielectric Properties of Biological Materials," in B.J. Klauenberg, M. Grandolfo and D.N. Erwin, Radiofrequency Radiation Standards, NATO ASI Series, pp. 187-196, 1995.
    • (1995) NATO ASI Series , pp. 187-196
    • Gabriel, C.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.