메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 71, Issue 8, 1996, Pages 801-812

Glucose modulation of ischémie brain injury: review and clinical recommendations

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CORTICOSTEROID; GLUCOSE; INSULIN;

EID: 0030211123     PISSN: 00256196     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.4065/71.8.801     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (252)

References (109)
  • 1
    • 33746438861 scopus 로고
    • Dallas: American Heart Association
    • Heart and Stroke Facts: 1995 Statistical Supplement. Dallas: American Heart Association, 1994: 12
    • (1994) Statistical Supplement. , pp. 12
  • 2
    • 0344482181 scopus 로고
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. HIV/AIDS Surveillance Rep 1994; 6(No. 1):14
    • (1994) HIV/AIDS Surveillance Rep , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 14
  • 3
    • 0025821542 scopus 로고
    • Glucose management during cardiopulmonary bypass: Cardiovascular and neurologic implications [editorial]
    • Lanier WL. Glucose management during cardiopulmonary bypass: cardiovascular and neurologic implications [editorial]. AnesthAnalg 1991; 72:423-427
    • (1991) AnesthAnalg , vol.72 , pp. 423-427
    • Lanier, W.L.1
  • 5
    • 0023025341 scopus 로고
    • Changes in extraand intracellular pH in the brain during and following ischemia in hyperglycémie and in moderately hypoglycémie rats
    • Smith ML, von Hanwehr R, Siesjö BK. Changes in extraand intracellular pH in the brain during and following ischemia in hyperglycémie and in moderately hypoglycémie rats. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 1986; 6:574-583
    • (1986) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , vol.6 , pp. 574-583
    • Smith, M.L.1    Von Hanwehr, R.2    Siesjö, B.K.3
  • 6
    • 0019815904 scopus 로고
    • Brain lactic acidosis and ischémie cell damage. 1. Biochemistry and neurophysiology
    • Rehncrona S, Rosen I, Siesjö BK. Brain lactic acidosis and ischémie cell damage. 1. Biochemistry and neurophysiology. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 1981; 1:297-311
    • (1981) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , vol.1 , pp. 297-311
    • Rehncrona, S.1    Rosen, I.2    Siesjö, B.K.3
  • 7
    • 0023010755 scopus 로고
    • Effect of hyperglycemia on brain pH levels in areas of focal incomplete cerebral ischemia in monkeys
    • Marsh WR, Anderson RE, Sundt TM Jr. Effect of hyperglycemia on brain pH levels in areas of focal incomplete cerebral ischemia in monkeys. J Neurosurg 1986; 65:693-696
    • (1986) J Neurosurg , vol.65 , pp. 693-696
    • Marsh, W.R.1    Anderson, R.E.2    Sundt Jr., T.M.3
  • 8
    • 0021111735 scopus 로고
    • Protons and anaerobiosis
    • Hochachka PW, Mommsen TP. Protons and anaerobiosis. Science 1983; 219:1391-1397
    • (1983) Science , vol.219 , pp. 1391-1397
    • Hochachka, P.W.1    Mommsen, T.P.2
  • 9
    • 0023774654 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of ischémie brain damage
    • Siesjö BK. Mechanisms of ischémie brain damage. Crit Care Med 1988; 16:954-963
    • (1988) Crit Care Med , vol.16 , pp. 954-963
    • Siesjö, B.K.1
  • 10
    • 0029561897 scopus 로고
    • Improving neurologic outcome following cardiac arrest
    • Wass CT, Lanier WL. Improving neurologic outcome following cardiac arrest. Anesthesiol Clin North Am 1995 Dec; 13:869-903
    • (1995) Anesthesiol Clin North Am , vol.13 , pp. 869-903
    • Wass, C.T.1    Lanier, W.L.2
  • 11
    • 0020211722 scopus 로고
    • Moderate hyperglycemia augments ischémie brain damage: A neuropathologic study in the rat
    • Pulsinelli WA, Waldman S, Rawlinson D, Plum F. Moderate hyperglycemia augments ischémie brain damage: a neuropathologic study in the rat. Neurology 1982; 32:1239-1246
    • (1982) Neurology , vol.32 , pp. 1239-1246
    • Pulsinelli, W.A.1    Waldman, S.2    Rawlinson, D.3    Plum, F.4
  • 12
    • 0000672457 scopus 로고
    • Metabolic regulation via intracellular pH
    • Busa WB, Nuccitelli R. Metabolic regulation via intracellular pH. AmJPhysiol 1984; 246:R409-R438
    • (1984) AmJPhysiol , vol.246
    • Busa, W.B.1    Nuccitelli, R.2
  • 13
    • 8244231891 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral protection
    • Cucchiara RF, Michenfelder JD, editors. New York: Churchill Livingstone
    • Milde LM. Cerebral protection. In: Cucchiara RF, Michenfelder JD, editors. Clinical Neuroanesthesia. New York: Churchill Livingstone, 1990: 207-209
    • (1990) Clinical Neuroanesthesia. , pp. 207-209
    • Milde, L.M.1
  • 14
    • 0029912324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolism of glucose, glycogen, and high-energy phosphates during transient forebrain ischemia in diabetic rats: Effect of insulin treatment
    • Lanier WL, Hofer RE, Gallagher WJ. Metabolism of glucose, glycogen, and high-energy phosphates during transient forebrain ischemia in diabetic rats: effect of insulin treatment. Anesthesiology 1996; 84:917-925
    • (1996) Anesthesiology , vol.84 , pp. 917-925
    • Lanier, W.L.1    Hofer, R.E.2    Gallagher, W.J.3
  • 15
    • 0028903894 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral perfusion, metabolism, and outcome
    • Low JA. Cerebral perfusion, metabolism, and outcome. Curr Opin Pediatr 1995; 7:132-139
    • (1995) Curr Opin Pediatr , vol.7 , pp. 132-139
    • Low, J.A.1
  • 16
    • 0025125826 scopus 로고
    • Hypoxie injury to developing glial cells: Protective effect of high glucose
    • Callahan DJ, Engle MJ, Volpe JJ. Hypoxie injury to developing glial cells: protective effect of high glucose. Pediatr Res 1990; 27:186-190
    • (1990) Pediatr Res , vol.27 , pp. 186-190
    • Callahan, D.J.1    Engle, M.J.2    Volpe, J.J.3
  • 17
  • 18
    • 0026589947 scopus 로고
    • Glucose, lactic acid, and perinatal hypoxic-ischemic brain damage
    • Vannucci RC, Yager JY. Glucose, lactic acid, and perinatal hypoxic-ischemic brain damage. Pediatr Neurol 1992; 8:312
    • (1992) Pediatr Neurol , vol.8 , pp. 312
    • Vannucci, R.C.1    Yager, J.Y.2
  • 19
    • 0026775486 scopus 로고
    • Effect of glucose on perinatal hypoxic-ischemic brain damage
    • Vannucci RC, Mujsce DJ. Effect of glucose on perinatal hypoxic-ischemic brain damage. Biol Neonate 1992; 62:215-224
    • (1992) Biol Neonate , vol.62 , pp. 215-224
    • Vannucci, R.C.1    Mujsce, D.J.2
  • 20
    • 0017325852 scopus 로고
    • Nervous system effects of cardiac arrest in monkeys: Preservation of vision
    • Myers RE, Yamaguchi S. Nervous system effects of cardiac arrest in monkeys: preservation of vision. Arch Neurol 1977; 34:65-74
    • (1977) Arch Neurol , vol.34 , pp. 65-74
    • Myers, R.E.1    Yamaguchi, S.2
  • 21
    • 0020560361 scopus 로고
    • Prediction of awakening after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest
    • Longstreth WT Jr, Diehr P, Inui TS. Prediction of awakening after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. N Engl J Med 1983; 308:1378-1382
    • (1983) N Engl J Med , vol.308 , pp. 1378-1382
    • Longstreth Jr., W.T.1    Diehr, P.2    Inui, T.S.3
  • 22
    • 0021335911 scopus 로고
    • High blood glucose level on hospital admission and poor neurological recovery after cardiac arrest
    • Longstreth WT Jr, Inui TS. High blood glucose level on hospital admission and poor neurological recovery after cardiac arrest. Ann Neurol 1984; 15:59-63
    • (1984) Ann Neurol , vol.15 , pp. 59-63
    • Longstreth Jr., W.T.1    Inui, T.S.2
  • 23
    • 0022455157 scopus 로고
    • Dextrose containing intravenous fluid impairs outcome and increases death after eight minutes of cardiac arrest and resuscitation in dogs
    • D'Alecy LG, Lundy EF, Barton KJ, Zelenock GB. Dextrose containing intravenous fluid impairs outcome and increases death after eight minutes of cardiac arrest and resuscitation in dogs. Surgery 1986; 100:505-511
    • (1986) Surgery , vol.100 , pp. 505-511
    • D'Alecy, L.G.1    Lundy, E.F.2    Barton, K.J.3    Zelenock, G.B.4
  • 24
    • 0023231784 scopus 로고
    • The effects of dextrose infusion and head position on neurologic outcome after complete cerebral ischemia in primates: Examination of a model
    • Lanier WL, Stangland KJ, Scheithauer BW, Milde JH, Michenfelder JD. The effects of dextrose infusion and head position on neurologic outcome after complete cerebral ischemia in primates: examination of a model. Anesthesiology 1987; 66:39-48
    • (1987) Anesthesiology , vol.66 , pp. 39-48
    • Lanier, W.L.1    Stangland, K.J.2    Scheithauer, B.W.3    Milde, J.H.4    Michenfelder, J.D.5
  • 26
    • 0025340484 scopus 로고
    • Elevated brain lactate accumulation and increased neurologic deficit are associated with modest hyperglycemia in global brain ischemia
    • Natale JE, Stante SM, D'Alecy LG. Elevated brain lactate accumulation and increased neurologic deficit are associated with modest hyperglycemia in global brain ischemia. Resuscitation 1990; 19:271-289
    • (1990) Resuscitation , vol.19 , pp. 271-289
    • Natale, J.E.1    Stante, S.M.2    D'Alecy, L.G.3
  • 27
    • 0028936140 scopus 로고
    • Temporal thresholds for hyperglycemia-augmented ischémie brain damage in rats
    • Warner DS, Todd MM, Dexter F, Ludwig P, McAllister AM. Temporal thresholds for hyperglycemia-augmented ischémie brain damage in rats. Stroke 1995; 26:655-660
    • (1995) Stroke , vol.26 , pp. 655-660
    • Warner, D.S.1    Todd, M.M.2    Dexter, F.3    Ludwig, P.4    McAllister, A.M.5
  • 29
    • 0022450172 scopus 로고
    • Neurologic outcome and blood glucose levels during out-of-hospital cardiopulmonary resuscitation
    • Longstreth WT Jr, Diehr P, Cobb LA, Hanson RW, Blair AD. Neurologic outcome and blood glucose levels during out-of-hospital cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Neurology 1986; 36:1186-1191
    • (1986) Neurology , vol.36 , pp. 1186-1191
    • Longstreth Jr., W.T.1    Diehr, P.2    Cobb, L.A.3    Hanson, R.W.4    Blair, A.D.5
  • 30
    • 0015968924 scopus 로고
    • Morbidity and mortality in diabetics in the Framingham population: Sixteen year follow-up study
    • Garcia MJ, McNamara PM, Gordon T, Kannell WB. Morbidity and mortality in diabetics in the Framingham population: sixteen year follow-up study. Diabetes 1974; 23:105111
    • (1974) Diabetes , vol.23 , pp. 105111
    • Garcia, M.J.1    McNamara, P.M.2    Gordon, T.3    Kannell, W.B.4
  • 31
    • 0017166073 scopus 로고
    • Reactive hyperglycaemia in patients with acute stroke
    • Melamed E. Reactive hyperglycaemia in patients with acute stroke. J Neurol Sei 1976; 29:267-275
    • (1976) J Neurol Sei , vol.29 , pp. 267-275
    • Melamed, E.1
  • 33
    • 0020584247 scopus 로고
    • Increased damage after ischémie stroke in patients with hyperglycemia with or without established diabetes mellitus
    • Pulsinelli WA, Levy DE, Sigsbee B, Scherer P, Plum F. Increased damage after ischémie stroke in patients with hyperglycemia with or without established diabetes mellitus. Am J Med 1983; 74:540-544
    • (1983) Am J Med , vol.74 , pp. 540-544
    • Pulsinelli, W.A.1    De Levy2    Sigsbee, B.3    Scherer, P.4    Plum, F.5
  • 35
    • 0021847040 scopus 로고
    • Prognostic significance of hyperglycemia in acute stroke
    • Candelise L, Landi G, Orazio EN, Boccardi E. Prognostic significance of hyperglycemia in acute stroke. Arch Neurol 1985; 42:661-663
    • (1985) Arch Neurol , vol.42 , pp. 661-663
    • Candelise, L.1    Landi, G.2    Orazio, E.N.3    Boccardi, E.4
  • 36
    • 9444250145 scopus 로고
    • Hyperglycemia augments infarct size in focal experimental brain ischemia [abstract]
    • Brint S, Kraig R, Kiessling M, Pulsinelli W. Hyperglycemia augments infarct size in focal experimental brain ischemia [abstract]. Ann Neurol 1985; 18:127
    • (1985) Ann Neurol , vol.18 , pp. 127
    • Brint, S.1    Kraig, R.2    Kiessling, M.3    Pulsinelli, W.4
  • 37
    • 0022513326 scopus 로고
    • The association of hyperglycemia with cerebral edema in stroke
    • Berger L, Hakim AM. The association of hyperglycemia with cerebral edema in stroke. Stroke 1986; 17:865-871
    • (1986) Stroke , vol.17 , pp. 865-871
    • Berger, L.1    Hakim, A.M.2
  • 38
    • 0022636946 scopus 로고
    • The prognostic value of blood glucose and glycosylated haemoglobin estimation in patients with stroke
    • Cox NH, Lorains JW. The prognostic value of blood glucose and glycosylated haemoglobin estimation in patients with stroke. Postgrad Med J 1986; 62:7-10
    • (1986) Postgrad Med J , vol.62 , pp. 7-10
    • Cox, N.H.1    Lorains, J.W.2
  • 39
  • 41
    • 0023204401 scopus 로고
    • Transient focal ischemia in hyperglycémie rats is associated with increased cerebral infarction
    • Nedergaard M. Transient focal ischemia in hyperglycémie rats is associated with increased cerebral infarction. Brain Res 1987; 408:79-85
    • (1987) Brain Res , vol.408 , pp. 79-85
    • Nedergaard, M.1
  • 42
    • 0023182295 scopus 로고
    • Focal ischemia of the rat brain, with special reference to the influence of plasma glucose concentration
    • Nedergaard M, Diemer NH. Focal ischemia of the rat brain, with special reference to the influence of plasma glucose concentration. Acta Neuropathol 1987; 73:131-137
    • (1987) Acta Neuropathol , vol.73 , pp. 131-137
    • Nedergaard, M.1    Diemer, N.H.2
  • 43
    • 0023833929 scopus 로고
    • Admission glucose level in relation to mortality and morbidity outcome in 252 stroke patients
    • Woo E, Chan YW. Yu YL, Huang CY. Admission glucose level in relation to mortality and morbidity outcome in 252 stroke patients. Stroke 1988; 19:185-191
    • (1988) Stroke , vol.19 , pp. 185-191
    • Woo, E.1    Chan, Y.W.2    Yu, Y.L.3    Huang, C.Y.4
  • 44
    • 0023919157 scopus 로고
    • Comparisons of admission serum glucose concentration with neurologic outcome in acute cerebral infarction: A study in patients given naloxone
    • Adams HP Jr, Olinger CP, Marier JR, Biller J, Brott TG, Barsan WG, et al. Comparisons of admission serum glucose concentration with neurologic outcome in acute cerebral infarction: a study in patients given naloxone. Stroke 1988; 19:455-458
    • (1988) Stroke , vol.19 , pp. 455-458
    • Adams Jr., H.P.1    Olinger, C.P.2    Marier, J.R.3    Biller, J.4    Brott, T.G.5    Barsan, W.G.6
  • 45
    • 0023889707 scopus 로고
    • Hyperglycemia enlarges infarct size in cerebrovascular occlusion in cats
    • de Courten-Myers G, Myers RE, Schoolfield L. Hyperglycemia enlarges infarct size in cerebrovascular occlusion in cats. Stroke 1988:19:623-630
    • (1988) Stroke , vol.19 , pp. 623-630
    • De Courten-Myers, G.1    Myers, R.E.2    Schoolfield, L.3
  • 46
    • 0023840629 scopus 로고
    • Hyperglycemia increases infarct size in collaterally perfused but not end-arterial vascular territories
    • Prado R, Ginsberg MD, Dietrich WD, Watson BD, Busto R. Hyperglycemia increases infarct size in collaterally perfused but not end-arterial vascular territories. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 1988; 8:186-192
    • (1988) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , vol.8 , pp. 186-192
    • Prado, R.1    Ginsberg, M.D.2    Dietrich, W.D.3    Watson, B.D.4    Busto, R.5
  • 48
    • 0024511626 scopus 로고
    • Hyperglycemia decreases acute neuronal ischémie changes after middle cerebral artery occlusion in cats
    • Zasslow MA, Pearl RG, Shuer LM, Steinberg GK, Lieberson RE, Larson CP Jr. Hyperglycemia decreases acute neuronal ischémie changes after middle cerebral artery occlusion in cats. Stroke 1989; 20:519-523
    • (1989) Stroke , vol.20 , pp. 519-523
    • Zasslow, M.A.1    Pearl, R.G.2    Shuer, L.M.3    Steinberg, G.K.4    Lieberson, R.E.5    Larson Jr., C.P.6
  • 49
    • 0025084312 scopus 로고
    • The influence of hyperglycemia and diabetes mellitus on immediate and 3-month morbidity and mortality after acute stroke
    • Woo J, Lam CW, Kay R, Wong AH, Teoh R, Nicholls MG. The influence of hyperglycemia and diabetes mellitus on immediate and 3-month morbidity and mortality after acute stroke. Arch Neurol 1990; 47:1174-1177
    • (1990) Arch Neurol , vol.47 , pp. 1174-1177
    • Woo, J.1    Lam, C.W.2    Kay, R.3    Wong, A.H.4    Teoh, R.5    Nicholls, M.G.6
  • 50
    • 0025330012 scopus 로고
    • Brain lactate and neurologic outcome following incomplete ischemia in fasted, nonfasted, and glucose-loaded rats
    • Hoffman WE, Braucher E, Pelligrino DA, Thomas C, Albrecht RF, Miletich DJ. Brain lactate and neurologic outcome following incomplete ischemia in fasted, nonfasted, and glucose-loaded rats. Anesthesiology 1990; 72:1045-1050
    • (1990) Anesthesiology , vol.72 , pp. 1045-1050
    • Hoffman, W.E.1    Braucher, E.2    Pelligrino, D.A.3    Thomas, C.4    Albrecht, R.F.5    Miletich, D.J.6
  • 52
    • 0025899464 scopus 로고
    • Stress hormone and blood glucose response following acute stroke in the elderly
    • O'Neill PA. Davies I, Fullerton KJ, Bennett D. Stress hormone and blood glucose response following acute stroke in the elderly. Stroke 1991; 22:842-847
    • (1991) Stroke , vol.22 , pp. 842-847
    • Fullerton, K.J.1    Bennett, D.2
  • 54
    • 0026703828 scopus 로고
    • Blood glucose, glycosylated haemoglobin, and outcome of ischémie brain infarction
    • Murros K, Fogelholm R, Kettunen S, Vuorela AL, Valve J. Blood glucose, glycosylated haemoglobin, and outcome of ischémie brain infarction. J Neurol Sei 1992; 111:59-64
    • (1992) J Neurol Sei , vol.111 , pp. 59-64
    • Murros, K.1    Fogelholm, R.2    Kettunen, S.3    Vuorela, A.L.4    Valve, J.5
  • 55
    • 0026702228 scopus 로고
    • The influence of hyperglycemia on outcome of cerebral infarction
    • Matchar DB, Divine GW, Heyman A, Feussner JR. The influence of hyperglycemia on outcome of cerebral infarction. Ann Intern Med 1992; 117:449-456
    • (1992) Ann Intern Med , vol.117 , pp. 449-456
    • Matchar, D.B.1    Divine, G.W.2    Heyman, A.3    Feussner, J.R.4
  • 56
    • 0026596006 scopus 로고
    • Hyperglycémie versus normoglycemic stroke: Topography of brain metabolites, intracellular pH, and infarct size
    • Wagner KR, Kleinholz M, de Courten-Myers GM, Myers RE. Hyperglycémie versus normoglycemic stroke: topography of brain metabolites, intracellular pH, and infarct size. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 1992; 12:213-222
    • (1992) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , vol.12 , pp. 213-222
    • Wagner, K.R.1    Kleinholz, M.2    De Courten-Myers, G.M.3    Myers, R.E.4
  • 57
    • 0028068091 scopus 로고
    • Stroke in patients with diabetes: The Copenhagen Stroke Study
    • Jorgensen H, Nakayama H, Raaschou HO, Olsen TS. Stroke in patients with diabetes: the Copenhagen Stroke Study. Stroke 1994; 25:1977-1984
    • (1994) Stroke , vol.25 , pp. 1977-1984
    • Jorgensen, H.1    Nakayama, H.2    Raaschou, H.O.3    Olsen, T.S.4
  • 58
    • 0028140031 scopus 로고
    • Normoglycemia (not hypoglycemia) optimizes out-come from middle cerebral artery occlusion
    • de Courten-Myers GM, Kleinholz M, Wagner KR, Myers RE. Normoglycemia (not hypoglycemia) optimizes out-come from middle cerebral artery occlusion. J Cereb Blood FlowMetab 1994; 14:227-236
    • (1994) J Cereb Blood FlowMetab , vol.14 , pp. 227-236
    • Courten-Myers, G.M.1    Kleinholz, M.2    Wagner, K.R.3    Myers, R.E.4
  • 59
    • 0025734754 scopus 로고
    • Benefits of a glucose-containing priming solution for cardiopulmonary bypass
    • Metz S, Keats AS. Benefits of a glucose-containing priming solution for cardiopulmonary bypass. Anesth Analg 1991; 72:428-434
    • (1991) Anesth Analg , vol.72 , pp. 428-434
    • Metz, S.1    Keats, A.S.2
  • 61
    • 33746440237 scopus 로고
    • Metabolic changes in response to acute cerebral ischemia following unilateral carotid artery ligation in arteriosclerotic versus nonarteriosclerotic rats
    • Wexler BC, Saroff J. Metabolic changes in response to acute cerebral ischemia following unilateral carotid artery ligation in arteriosclerotic versus nonarteriosclerotic rats. Stroke 1970; 1:38-51
    • (1970) Stroke , vol.1 , pp. 38-51
    • Wexler, B.C.1    Saroff, J.2
  • 63
    • 0028055133 scopus 로고
    • Stroke in the diabetic patient
    • Bell DS. Stroke in the diabetic patient. Diabetes Care 1994; 17:213-219
    • (1994) Diabetes Care , vol.17 , pp. 213-219
    • Bell, D.S.1
  • 64
    • 0027315415 scopus 로고
    • Sympathetic activity enhances glucose-related ischémie injury in the rat
    • Shu CC, Huffman WE, Thomas C, Albrecht RF. Sympathetic activity enhances glucose-related ischémie injury in the rat. Anesthesiology 1993; 78:1120-1125
    • (1993) Anesthesiology , vol.78 , pp. 1120-1125
    • Shu, C.C.1    Huffman, W.E.2    Thomas, C.3    Albrecht, R.F.4
  • 65
    • 0025147157 scopus 로고
    • Ganglionic blockade improves neurologic outcome from incomplete ischemia in rats: Partial reversal by exogenous catecholamines
    • Werner C, Hoffman WE, Thomas C, Miletich DJ, Albrecht RF. Ganglionic blockade improves neurologic outcome from incomplete ischemia in rats: partial reversal by exogenous catecholamines. Anesthesiology 1990; 73:923-929
    • (1990) Anesthesiology , vol.73 , pp. 923-929
    • Werner, C.1    Hoffman, W.E.2    Thomas, C.3    Miletich, D.J.4    Albrecht, R.F.5
  • 66
    • 0027492005 scopus 로고
    • Interaction of catecholamines and nitrous oxide ventilation during incomplete brain ischemia in rats
    • Hoffman WE, Baughman VL, Albrecht RF. Interaction of catecholamines and nitrous oxide ventilation during incomplete brain ischemia in rats. Anesth Analg 1993; 77:908912
    • (1993) Anesth Analg , vol.77 , pp. 908912
    • Hoffman, W.E.1    Baughman, V.L.2    Albrecht, R.F.3
  • 68
    • 0022345349 scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoids potentiate ischémie injury to neurons: Therapeutic implications
    • Sapolsky RM, Pulsinelli WA. Glucocorticoids potentiate ischémie injury to neurons: therapeutic implications. Science 1985; 229:1397-1400
    • (1985) Science , vol.229 , pp. 1397-1400
    • Sapolsky, R.M.1    Pulsinelli, W.A.2
  • 69
    • 0015189741 scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoid inhibition of glucose uptake by peripheral tissues: Old and new evidence, molecular mechanisms, and physiological significance
    • Munck A. Glucocorticoid inhibition of glucose uptake by peripheral tissues: old and new evidence, molecular mechanisms, and physiological significance. Perspect Biol Med 1971; 14:265-269
    • (1971) Perspect Biol Med , vol.14 , pp. 265-269
    • Munck, A.1
  • 70
    • 0029999060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin treatment of corticosteroid-associated hyperglycemia and its effect on outcome after forebrain ischemia in rats
    • Wass CT, Scheithauer BW, Bronk JT, Wilson RM, Lanier WL. Insulin treatment of corticosteroid-associated hyperglycemia and its effect on outcome after forebrain ischemia in rats. Anesthesiology 1996; 84:644-651
    • (1996) Anesthesiology , vol.84 , pp. 644-651
    • Wass, C.T.1    Scheithauer, B.W.2    Bronk, J.T.3    Wilson, R.M.4    Lanier, W.L.5
  • 71
    • 0022492145 scopus 로고
    • Chronic dexamethasone pretreatment aggravates ischémie neuronal necrosis
    • Koide T, Wieloch TW, Siesjö BK. Chronic dexamethasone pretreatment aggravates ischémie neuronal necrosis. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 1986; 6:395-404
    • (1986) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , vol.6 , pp. 395-404
    • Koide, T.1    Wieloch, T.W.2    Siesjö, B.K.3
  • 72
    • 0022645283 scopus 로고
    • High dose steroid treatment in cerebral infarction
    • Norris JW, Hachinski VC. High dose steroid treatment in cerebral infarction. BMJ 1986; 292:21-23
    • (1986) BMJ , vol.292 , pp. 21-23
    • Norris, J.W.1    Hachinski, V.C.2
  • 73
  • 74
    • 0017839933 scopus 로고
    • Is there a real treatment for stroke? Clinical and statistical comparison of different treatments in 300 patients
    • Santambrogio S, Martinotti R, Sardella F, Porro F, Randazzo A. Is there a real treatment for stroke? Clinical and statistical comparison of different treatments in 300 patients. Stroke 1978; 9:130-132
    • (1978) Stroke , vol.9 , pp. 130-132
    • Santambrogio, S.1    Martinotti, R.2    Sardella, F.3    Porro, F.4    Randazzo, A.5
  • 76
    • 0017262502 scopus 로고
    • Steroid therapy in acute cerebral infarction
    • Norris JW. Steroid therapy in acute cerebral infarction. ArchNeurol 1976; 33:69-71
    • (1976) ArchNeurol , vol.33 , pp. 69-71
    • Norris, J.W.1
  • 77
    • 0028187682 scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic potential of the lazaroids (21-aminosteroids) in acute central nervous system trauma, ischemia and subarachnoid hemorrhage
    • Hall ED, McCall JM, Means ED. Therapeutic potential of the lazaroids (21-aminosteroids) in acute central nervous system trauma, ischemia and subarachnoid hemorrhage. AdvPharmacol 1994; 28:221-268
    • (1994) AdvPharmacol , vol.28 , pp. 221-268
    • Hall, E.D.1    McCall, J.M.2    Means, E.D.3
  • 78
    • 0023785218 scopus 로고
    • Aminosteroid lipid peroxidation inhibitor U74006F protects against cerebral ischemia in gerbils
    • Hall ED, Pazara KE, Braughler JM. 21-Aminosteroid lipid peroxidation inhibitor U74006F protects against cerebral ischemia in gerbils. Stroke 1988; 19:997-1002
    • (1988) Stroke , vol.19 , pp. 997-1002
    • Hall, E.D.1    Pazara, K.E.2
  • 79
    • 0018764335 scopus 로고
    • Diabetes and cardiovascular disease: The Framingham study
    • Kannel WB, McGee DI. Diabetes and cardiovascular disease: the Framingham study. JAMA 1979; 241:2035-2038
    • (1979) JAMA , vol.241 , pp. 2035-2038
    • Kannel, W.B.1    McGee, D.I.2
  • 80
    • 0018164492 scopus 로고
    • Neurologic complications of diabetes mellitus: Transient ischémie attack, stroke, and peripheral neuropathy
    • Palumbo PJ, Elveback LR, Whisnant JP. Neurologic complications of diabetes mellitus: transient ischémie attack, stroke, and peripheral neuropathy. Adv Neurol 1978; 19:593-601
    • (1978) Adv Neurol , vol.19 , pp. 593-601
    • Palumbo, P.J.1    Elveback, L.R.2    Whisnant, J.P.3
  • 81
    • 73649187566 scopus 로고
    • An autopsy study of cerebrovascular accident in diabetes mellitus
    • Alex M, Baron EK, Goldenberg S, Blumenthal HT. An autopsy study of cerebrovascular accident in diabetes mellitus. Circulation 1962; 25:663-673
    • (1962) Circulation , vol.25 , pp. 663-673
    • Alex, M.1    Baron, E.K.2    Goldenberg, S.3    Blumenthal, H.T.4
  • 82
    • 0018160553 scopus 로고
    • Reduced erythrocyte deformability in diabetes
    • McMillan DE, Utterback NG, La Puma J. Reduced erythrocyte deformability in diabetes. Diabetes 1978; 27:895-901
    • (1978) Diabetes , vol.27 , pp. 895-901
    • De McMillan1    Utterback, N.G.2    La Puma, J.3
  • 83
    • 0016512609 scopus 로고
    • Increased platelet aggregation in early diabetes mellitus
    • Sagel J, Colwell JA, Crook L, Laimins M. Increased platelet aggregation in early diabetes mellitus. Ann Intern Med 1975; 82:733-738
    • (1975) Ann Intern Med , vol.82 , pp. 733-738
    • Sagel, J.1    Colwell, J.A.2    Crook, L.3    Laimins, M.4
  • 85
    • 19244380207 scopus 로고
    • Clotting factors, platelet function and fibrinolytic activity in diabetics and in a comparison group [abstract]
    • Chakrabarti R, Meade TW, WHO Multinational Group. Clotting factors, platelet function and fibrinolytic activity in diabetics and in a comparison group [abstract]. Diabetologia 1976; 12:383
    • (1976) Diabetologia , vol.12 , pp. 383
    • Chakrabarti, R.1    Meade, T.W.2
  • 88
    • 0025811237 scopus 로고
    • Effects of insulin on blood, plasma, and brain glucose in hyperglycémie diabetic rats
    • Hofer RE, Lanier WL. Effects of insulin on blood, plasma, and brain glucose in hyperglycémie diabetic rats. Stroke 1991; 22:505-509
    • (1991) Stroke , vol.22 , pp. 505-509
    • Hofer, R.E.1    Lanier, W.L.2
  • 89
    • 0026377654 scopus 로고
    • The effects of insulin infusion on plasma and brain glucose in hyperglycémie diabetic rats: A comparison with placebo-treated diabetic and nondiabetic rats
    • Hofer RE, Lanier WL. The effects of insulin infusion on plasma and brain glucose in hyperglycémie diabetic rats: a comparison with placebo-treated diabetic and nondiabetic rats. Anesthesiology 1991; 75:673-678
    • (1991) Anesthesiology , vol.75 , pp. 673-678
    • Hofer, R.E.1    Lanier, W.L.2
  • 90
    • 0025768755 scopus 로고
    • The effects of a continuous glucose infusion on blood, plasma, and brain glucose in anesthetized rats
    • Weglinski MR, Hofer RE, Lanier WL. The effects of a continuous glucose infusion on blood, plasma, and brain glucose in anesthetized rats. Resuscitation 1991; 22:65-74
    • (1991) Resuscitation , vol.22 , pp. 65-74
    • Weglinski, M.R.1    Hofer, R.E.2    Lanier, W.L.3
  • 91
    • 0025168128 scopus 로고
    • The effects of transient hyperglycemia on brain glucose in rats anesthetized with halothane
    • Weglinski MR, Lanier WL. The effects of transient hyperglycemia on brain glucose in rats anesthetized with halothane. Anesthesiology 1990; 73:291-296
    • (1990) Anesthesiology , vol.73 , pp. 291-296
    • Weglinski, M.R.1    Lanier, W.L.2
  • 93
  • 95
    • 0025356788 scopus 로고
    • Parti. Overall management results
    • Timing of Aneurysm Surgery. Parti. Overall management results. J Neurosurg 1990; 73:18-36
    • (1990) J Neurosurg , vol.73 , pp. 18-36
  • 96
    • 0026041696 scopus 로고
    • Insulin attenuates ischémie brain damage independent of its hypoglycémie effect
    • Voll CL, Auer RN. Insulin attenuates ischémie brain damage independent of its hypoglycémie effect. J Cereb Blood FlowMetab 1991; 11:1006-1014
    • (1991) J Cereb Blood FlowMetab , vol.11 , pp. 1006-1014
    • Voll, C.L.1    Auer, R.N.2
  • 97
    • 0026482164 scopus 로고
    • Insulin-induced normoglycemia improves ischémie outcome in hyperglycémie rats
    • Warner DS, Gionet TX, Todd MM, McAHister AM. Insulin-induced normoglycemia improves ischémie outcome in hyperglycémie rats. Stroke 1992; 23:1775-1780
    • (1992) Stroke , vol.23 , pp. 1775-1780
    • Warner, D.S.1    Gionet, T.X.2    Todd, M.M.3    McAhister, A.M.4
  • 98
    • 0023781352 scopus 로고
    • Insulin administration protects neurologic function in cerebral ischemia in rats
    • LeMay DR, Genua L, Zelenock GB, D'Alecy LG. Insulin administration protects neurologic function in cerebral ischemia in rats. Stroke 1988; 19:1411-1419
    • (1988) Stroke , vol.19 , pp. 1411-1419
    • Lemay, D.R.1    Genua, L.2    Zelenock, G.B.3    D'Alecy, L.G.4
  • 99
    • 0018895721 scopus 로고
    • Hypoglycémie brain injury. I. Metabolic and light microscopic findings in rat cerebral cortex during profound insulin-induced hypoglycemia and in the recovery period following glucose administration
    • Agardh CD, Kalimo H, Olsson Y, Siesjö BK. Hypoglycémie brain injury. I. Metabolic and light microscopic findings in rat cerebral cortex during profound insulin-induced hypoglycemia and in the recovery period following glucose administration. Acta Neuropathol 1980; 50:31-41
    • (1980) Acta Neuropathol , vol.50 , pp. 31-41
    • Agardh, C.D.1    Kalimo, H.2    Olsson, Y.3    Siesjö, B.K.4
  • 100
    • 0021679484 scopus 로고
    • Hypoglycémie brain injury in the rat: Correlation of density of brain damage with the EEC isoelectric time; a quantitative study
    • Auer RN, Olsson Y, Siesjö BK. Hypoglycémie brain injury in the rat: correlation of density of brain damage with the EEC isoelectric time; a quantitative study. Diabetes 1984; 33:1090-1098
    • (1984) Diabetes , vol.33 , pp. 1090-1098
    • Auer, R.N.1    Olsson, Y.2    Siesjö, B.K.3
  • 101
    • 0018128581 scopus 로고
    • Clinical restitution following cerebral ischemia in hypo-, normo- And hyperglycémie rats
    • Siemkowicz E, Hansen AJ. Clinical restitution following cerebral ischemia in hypo-, normo- and hyperglycémie rats. Acta Neurol Scand 1978; 58:1-8
    • (1978) Acta Neurol Scand , vol.58 , pp. 1-8
    • Siemkowicz, E.1    Hansen, A.J.2
  • 102
    • 0022608168 scopus 로고
    • Effects of intraoperative glucose on protein catabolism and plasma glucose levels in patients with supratentorial tumors
    • Sieber F, Smith DS, Kupferberg J, Crosby L, Uzzell B, Buzby G, et al. Effects of intraoperative glucose on protein catabolism and plasma glucose levels in patients with supratentorial tumors. Anesthesiology 1986; 64:453-459
    • (1986) Anesthesiology , vol.64 , pp. 453-459
    • Sieber, F.1    Smith, D.S.2    Kupferberg, J.3    Crosby, L.4    Uzzell, B.5    Buzby, G.6
  • 105
    • 0028319322 scopus 로고
    • Reappraisal of the "coma cocktail": Dextrose, flumazenil, naloxone, and thiamine
    • Doyon S, Roberts JR. Reappraisal of the "coma cocktail": dextrose, flumazenil, naloxone, and thiamine. Emerg Med Clin North Am 1994; 12:301-316
    • (1994) Emerg Med Clin North Am , vol.12 , pp. 301-316
    • Doyon, S.1    Roberts, J.R.2
  • 106
    • 84900374841 scopus 로고
    • Standards and guidelines for cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiac care. Part IV. Adult advanced cardiac life support
    • American Heart Association. Standards and guidelines for cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiac care. Part IV. Adult advanced cardiac life support. JAMA 1980; 244:479-494
    • (1980) JAMA , vol.244 , pp. 479-494
  • 107
    • 0026770191 scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiac care. Part III. Adult advanced cardiac life support
    • American Heart Association. Guidelines for cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiac care. Part III. Adult advanced cardiac life support. JAMA 1992; 268:2199-2241
    • (1992) JAMA , vol.268 , pp. 2199-2241
  • 108
    • 0023893688 scopus 로고
    • Factors associated with brain herniation in the treatment of diabetic ketoacidosis
    • Duck SC, Wyatt DT. Factors associated with brain herniation in the treatment of diabetic ketoacidosis. J Pediatr 1988; 113:10-14
    • (1988) J Pediatr , vol.113 , pp. 10-14
    • Duck, S.C.1    Wyatt, D.T.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.