메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 116, Issue 3-4, 1996, Pages 344-372

Concrete foundations and substructures: A historical review

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

FOUNDATIONS; HISTORY; PILES; REINFORCED CONCRETE; STRUCTURES (BUILT OBJECTS); WALLS (STRUCTURAL PARTITIONS);

EID: 0030209460     PISSN: 09650911     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1680/istbu.1996.28747     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (8)

References (235)
  • 1
    • 33747999937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HOLY BIBLE Matthew 7 : 24-27
    • HOLY BIBLE Matthew 7 : 24-27.
  • 5
    • 33747926574 scopus 로고
    • The invention and development of injection processes. Part I: 1802-1850
    • GLOSSOP R. The invention and development of injection processes. Part I: 1802-1850. Geotechnigue, 1960, 10, 91-100;
    • (1960) Geotechnigue , vol.10 , pp. 91-100
    • Glossop, R.1
  • 6
    • 84962772740 scopus 로고
    • The invention and development of injection processes. Part II: 1850-1960
    • GLOSSOP R. The invention and development of injection processes. Part II: 1850-1960. Geotechnique, 1961, 11, 255-279.
    • (1961) Geotechnique , vol.11 , pp. 255-279
    • Glossop, R.1
  • 7
    • 0016968083 scopus 로고
    • The invention and early use of compressed air to exclude water from shafts and tunnels during construction
    • GLOSSOP R. The invention and early use of compressed air to exclude water from shafts and tunnels during construction. Geotechnique, 1976, 26, 253-280.
    • (1976) Geotechnique , vol.26 , pp. 253-280
    • Glossop, R.1
  • 11
    • 18444381653 scopus 로고
    • Foundations for high buildings
    • SKEMPTON A. W. Foundations for high buildings. Proc. Instn Civ. Engrs, 1955, 4, part III, 246-269.
    • (1955) Proc. Instn Civ. Engrs , vol.4 , Issue.3 PART , pp. 246-269
    • Skempton, A.W.1
  • 15
    • 32544453613 scopus 로고
    • The Albion Mill foundations
    • SKEMPTON A. W. The Albion Mill foundations. Geotechnique, 1971, 21, 203-210. This foundation can be described as buoyant, but it seems unlikely the concept was recognized before the latter part of the nineteenth century. The problem of foundations for large mill buildings was generally avoided by building on rock!
    • (1971) Geotechnique , vol.21 , pp. 203-210
    • Skempton, A.W.1
  • 18
  • 20
    • 33747972674 scopus 로고
    • Note sur un mouvement periodique observé aux voutes du Pont de Souillac
    • abstracted in Mech. Mag., 1825, 3, 264-265
    • VICAT L. Note sur un mouvement periodique observé aux voutes du Pont de Souillac. Anns Chim. Phys., 1824, 27, 70-79 (abstracted in Mech. Mag., 1825, 3, 264-265).
    • (1824) Anns Chim. Phys. , vol.27 , pp. 70-79
    • Vicat, L.1
  • 21
    • 33748005241 scopus 로고
    • Notice sur le pont et Souillac construit sur la Dordogne
    • VICAT L. J. Notice sur le pont et Souillac construit sur la Dordogne. Bull. Sci. Technol., 1826, 6, 117-119.
    • (1826) Bull. Sci. Technol. , vol.6 , pp. 117-119
    • Vicat, L.J.1
  • 22
    • 33748015440 scopus 로고
    • De l'emploi du beton dans la foundation des ecluses
    • MARY. De l'emploi du beton dans la foundation des ecluses. Anns Ponts Chaussees, 1832, 3, 66-105.
    • (1832) Anns Ponts Chaussees , vol.3 , pp. 66-105
    • Mary1
  • 24
    • 33747899924 scopus 로고
    • Essay upon the nature and properties of concrete, and its application to construction up to the present period
    • GODWIN G. Essay upon the nature and properties of concrete, and its application to construction up to the present period. Trans. Inst. Br. Archit., 1835-6, 1, 1-39.
    • (1835) Trans. Inst. Br. Archit. , vol.1 , pp. 1-39
    • Godwin, G.1
  • 26
    • 84888505881 scopus 로고
    • Sir Robert Smirke: A pioneer of concrete construction
    • CROOK J. M. Sir Robert Smirke: a pioneer of concrete construction. Trans. Newcomen Soc., 1965-6, 38, 5-22. An earlier expedient than that used by Smirke was the use of layers of aggregate grouted with liquid mortar. This was used for the foundations of a Martello tower in Essex in 1810, and by Sir John Soane in the 1820s.
    • (1965) Trans. Newcomen Soc. , vol.38 , pp. 5-22
    • Crook, J.M.1
  • 27
    • 33747942759 scopus 로고
    • On what materials and their properties are best to form concrete masses for the foundations of buildings
    • 2 Feb., unpublished
    • On what materials and their properties are best to form concrete masses for the foundations of buildings. Mins Convers. Instn Civ. Engrs, 1830, 2 Feb., 264-269 (unpublished).
    • (1830) Mins Convers. Instn Civ. Engrs , pp. 264-269
  • 30
    • 84996264793 scopus 로고
    • Hugh McIntosh (1767-1840): National contractor
    • CHRIMES M. M. Hugh McIntosh (1767-1840): national contractor. Trans. Newcomen Soc., 1994-5, 66, 175-192. This work draws heavily on the researches of Dr David Brooke and Professor A. W. Skempton.
    • (1994) Trans. Newcomen Soc. , vol.66 , pp. 175-192
    • Chrimes, M.M.1
  • 31
    • 33748008927 scopus 로고
    • An account of the methods used in underpinning the long storehouse at His Majesty's Dock Yard, Chatham, in the year 1834
    • TAYLOR G. L. An account of the methods used in underpinning the long storehouse at His Majesty's Dock Yard, Chatham, in the year 1834. Trans. Inst. Br. Archit., 1835-6, 1, 40-43.
    • (1835) Trans. Inst. Br. Archit. , vol.1 , pp. 40-43
    • Taylor, G.L.1
  • 35
    • 33748023141 scopus 로고
    • On concrete
    • 4 Mar.
    • On concrete. Instn Civ. Engrs Mins Convers., 1830, 158, 4 Mar., 531-532. The proportions at Archway were 1 cement : 2 sand : 7 gravel.
    • (1830) Instn Civ. Engrs Mins Convers. , vol.158 , pp. 531-532
  • 37
    • 84996248651 scopus 로고
    • Portland cements, 1843-1887
    • SKEMPTON A. W. Portland cements, 1843-1887. Trans. Newcomen Soc., 1962-3, xxxv, 117-152.
    • (1962) Trans. Newcomen Soc. , vol.35 , pp. 117-152
    • Skempton, A.W.1
  • 40
    • 0041175038 scopus 로고
    • Building the Millwall Docks
    • GUILLERY P. Building the Millwall Docks. Constr. Hist., 1990, 6, 3-22.
    • (1990) Constr. Hist. , vol.6 , pp. 3-22
    • Guillery, P.1
  • 41
    • 33748005927 scopus 로고
    • RICKMAN J. (ed.) London
    • RICKMAN J. (ed.) The life of Thomas Telford. London, 1838, 156-157. Telford used Lias lime, 50% stronger than the Dorking lime generally being used at that time. It was Lias lime which was generally used in engineering structures in the mid nineteenth century.
    • (1838) The Life of Thomas Telford , pp. 156-157
  • 42
  • 43
    • 0025632252 scopus 로고
    • Historical development of British embankment dams to 1960
    • TTL, London
    • SKEMPTON A. W. Historical development of British embankment dams to 1960. Clay Barriers for Embankment Dams. TTL, London, 1990, 15-52.
    • (1990) Clay Barriers for Embankment Dams , pp. 15-52
    • Skempton, A.W.1
  • 44
    • 84928465525 scopus 로고
    • Masonry and concrete dams 1880-1941
    • BINNIE G. M. Masonry and concrete dams 1880-1941. Ind. Archaeol. Rev., 1987, X, 41-58.
    • (1987) Ind. Archaeol. Rev. , vol.10 , pp. 41-58
    • Binnie, G.M.1
  • 47
    • 33748004544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concrete dam for Geelong waterworks
    • Second series
    • GORDON G. Concrete dam for Geelong waterworks. Professional papers on Indian engineering. Second series, Vol. 4, No. 178, 402-404.
    • Professional Papers on Indian Engineering , vol.4 , Issue.178 , pp. 402-404
    • Gordon, G.1
  • 49
    • 33747910587 scopus 로고
    • Steel skeleton construction in Chicago
    • SHANKLAND E. C. Steel skeleton construction in Chicago. Mins Proc. Instn Civ. Engrs, 128, 1896-7, 1-27.
    • (1896) Mins Proc. Instn Civ. Engrs , vol.128 , pp. 1-27
    • Shankland, E.C.1
  • 50
    • 33747966755 scopus 로고
    • 30 Oct.
    • The High Court, Calcutta. The Builder, 1869, 27, 30 Oct., 857.
    • (1869) The Builder , vol.27 , pp. 857
  • 53
    • 79954045837 scopus 로고
    • Jones B. E. (ed.) Cassell, London
    • Jones B. E. (ed.) Cassell's reinforced concrete. Cassell, London, 1913.
    • (1913) Cassell's Reinforced Concrete
  • 56
    • 33747994954 scopus 로고
    • BRC, Stafford
    • BRITISH REINFORCED CONCRETE ENGINEERING COMPANY. BRC reinforcements. BRC, Stafford, 1918.
    • (1918) BRC Reinforcements
  • 57
    • 0039931872 scopus 로고
    • Constable, London
    • MARSH C. F. Reinforced concrete. Constable, London, 1904. The third edition (1906) co-written with William Dunn contains minor amendments and updates.
    • (1904) Reinforced Concrete
    • Marsh, C.F.1
  • 58
    • 0022097520 scopus 로고
    • The remarkable structures of Paul Cottancin
    • 7 July
    • EDGELL G. J. The remarkable structures of Paul Cottancin. Struct. Eng. 1985, 63A, 7 July, 201-207.
    • (1985) Struct. Eng. , vol.63 A , pp. 201-207
    • Edgell, G.J.1
  • 60
    • 33747966753 scopus 로고
    • Emploi du sable dans les foundations sur sol compressible
    • Emploi du sable dans les foundations sur sol compressible. Ann Ponts Chaussees, 1835, 10, 171-214.
    • (1835) Ann Ponts Chaussees , vol.10 , pp. 171-214
  • 61
    • 33748023140 scopus 로고
    • On submarine foundations; particularly the screw pile and moorings
    • MITCHELL A. On submarine foundations; particularly the screw pile and moorings. Mins Proc. Instn Civ. Engrs, 1848, 7, 108-132.
    • (1848) Mins Proc. Instn Civ. Engrs , vol.7 , pp. 108-132
    • Mitchell, A.1
  • 62
    • 33748027846 scopus 로고
    • Jopling suggested the use of concrete filled cast iron columns in 1834
    • 29 Mar.
    • Jopling suggested the use of concrete filled cast iron columns in 1834. Mech. Mag., 1834, 20, 29 Mar., 424-428.
    • (1834) Mech. Mag. , vol.20 , pp. 424-428
  • 63
    • 33748025184 scopus 로고
    • Concrete filled (square) cast iron piles are described in Archit. Engr Surv., 1843, 4, 24, 359-362.
    • (1843) Archit. Engr Surv. , vol.4 , Issue.24 , pp. 359-362
  • 64
    • 33747935019 scopus 로고
    • Reinforced concrete piles in tidal waters
    • WALMISLEY A. T. Reinforced concrete piles in tidal waters. Concr. Constr. Engng, 1906-7, 1, 88-101.
    • (1906) Concr. Constr. Engng , vol.1 , pp. 88-101
    • Walmisley, A.T.1
  • 66
    • 33747955468 scopus 로고
    • Reinforced concrete work on the Coignet system in England
    • Reinforced concrete work on the Coignet system in England. Concr. Constr. Engng, 1907, 2, 320.
    • (1907) Concr. Constr. Engng , vol.2 , pp. 320
  • 67
    • 33748019240 scopus 로고
    • History and present state of the concrete pile industry
    • Gow C. R. History and present state of the concrete pile industry. Proc. Am. Concr. Inst., 1917, 13, 174-218.
    • (1917) Proc. Am. Concr. Inst. , vol.13 , pp. 174-218
    • Gow, C.R.1
  • 70
    • 33748013012 scopus 로고
    • Effect of steam curing on the crushing strength of concrete
    • 5 Sept.
    • Effect of steam curing on the crushing strength of concrete. Engng News, 1907, 58, 5 Sept., 249-250.
    • (1907) Engng News , vol.58 , pp. 249-250
  • 71
    • 33747999270 scopus 로고
    • The effect of high pressure steam on the crushing strengths of Portland cement, mortar, etc., concrete
    • WIG R. J. The effect of high pressure steam on the crushing strengths of Portland cement, mortar, etc., concrete. United States Bureau of Standards, Technological Papers, 1912.
    • (1912) United States Bureau of Standards, Technological Papers
    • Wig, R.J.1
  • 72
    • 33748019237 scopus 로고
    • Reinforced concrete systems: The Williams system
    • 20 May
    • Reinforced concrete systems: The Williams system. Bldrs J., 1908, 20 May, 439-442. This lists 13 contracts executed by the system.
    • (1908) Bldrs J. , pp. 439-442
  • 73
    • 33747949808 scopus 로고
    • Spirally armoured concrete piles
    • 8 May
    • Spirally armoured concrete piles. The Engineer, 1908, 105, 8 May, 476-477.
    • (1908) The Engineer , vol.105 , pp. 476-477
  • 75
    • 33748000620 scopus 로고
    • Coignet, London
    • EDMOND COIGNET LIMITED. Reinforced concrete systems. Coignet, London, c. 1911. Coignet's London office was opened in 1905.
    • (1911) Reinforced Concrete Systems
  • 76
    • 33747975519 scopus 로고
    • A new system of concrete pile construction
    • 20 June
    • A new system of concrete pile construction. Engng News. 1901, 45, 25, 20 June, 450-451.
    • (1901) Engng News , vol.45 , Issue.25 , pp. 450-451
  • 77
    • 33747923395 scopus 로고
    • Concrete pile foundations at Aurora
    • 11 Dec.
    • Concrete pile foundations at Aurora. Engng News, 1902, 48, 24, 11 Dec., 495.
    • (1902) Engng News , vol.48 , Issue.24 , pp. 495
  • 78
    • 33747903824 scopus 로고
    • Concrete piles for sandy ground
    • 26 Mar.
    • Concrete piles for sandy ground. Engng News, 1903, 49, 26 Mar., 275. James Brunlees first developed a system of water jetting for the installation of cast iron piles across Morecambe Bay, with the contractor Harry Brogden in 1856.
    • (1903) Engng News , vol.49 , pp. 275
  • 79
    • 33747919155 scopus 로고
    • The Simplex system of concrete piling
    • SHUMAN C. The Simplex system of concrete piling. Proc. Engnrs Club Philadelphia, 1905, 22, 347.
    • (1905) Proc. Engnrs Club Philadelphia , vol.22 , pp. 347
    • Shuman, C.1
  • 80
    • 33747994956 scopus 로고
    • The Simplex system of concrete piling
    • MACKELLAR T. The Simplex system of concrete piling. Ass. Engng Socs, 1907, 39, 266-276.
    • (1907) Ass. Engng Socs , vol.39 , pp. 266-276
    • Mackellar, T.1
  • 81
    • 33748003166 scopus 로고
    • Recent improvements in piles
    • 26 Jan.
    • Recent improvements in piles. The Engineer, 1906, 101, 26 Jan., 79.
    • (1906) The Engineer , vol.101 , pp. 79
  • 82
    • 33748002888 scopus 로고
    • Recent improvements in piles
    • 13 Apr.
    • Recent improvements in piles. The Engineer, 1906, 101, 13 Apr., 382.
    • (1906) The Engineer , vol.101 , pp. 382
  • 83
    • 33747932677 scopus 로고
    • Tranmere Bay development works
    • ELLIS S. H. Tranmere Bay development works. Mins Proc. Instn Civ. Engrs, 1907, 171, 127-170.
    • (1907) Mins Proc. Instn Civ. Engrs , vol.171 , pp. 127-170
    • Ellis, S.H.1
  • 84
    • 33747924430 scopus 로고
    • London
    • THE FRANKI COMPRESSED PILE COMPANY LIMITED. Franki pile. London, 1957.
    • (1957) Franki Pile
  • 86
    • 33748005239 scopus 로고
    • Der Eisenbetonbau auf der Weltausstellung in Brussel
    • Der Eisenbetonbau auf der Weltausstellung in Brussel. Betonu Eisen, 1911, 10, 1-4.
    • (1911) Betonu Eisen , vol.10 , pp. 1-4
  • 87
    • 33747915643 scopus 로고
    • British patent rights in reinforced concrete piles
    • British patent rights in reinforced concrete piles. Concr. Constr. Engng, 1906-7, 1, 282-285.
    • (1906) Concr. Constr. Engng , vol.1 , pp. 282-285
  • 89
    • 33748013693 scopus 로고
    • British patent rights in reinforced concrete piles
    • British patent rights in reinforced concrete piles. Concr. Constr. Engng, 1907-8, 2, 139-148;
    • (1907) Concr. Constr. Engng , vol.2 , pp. 139-148
  • 90
    • 33747949376 scopus 로고
    • Ferro-concrete pile case
    • 15 Mar.
    • Ferro-concrete pile case. Engineering, 1907, 83, 15 Mar., 354.
    • (1907) Engineering , vol.83 , pp. 354
  • 91
    • 33748019614 scopus 로고
    • British patent rights and reinforced concrete piles
    • British patent rights and reinforced concrete piles. Concr. Constr. Engng, 1909, 4, 4.
    • (1909) Concr. Constr. Engng , vol.4 , pp. 4
  • 92
    • 33747955465 scopus 로고
    • The enlargement of Victoria Station
    • 13 July
    • The enlargement of Victoria Station. Engineering, 1906, 82, 13 July 35-38.
    • (1906) Engineering , vol.82 , pp. 35-38
  • 93
    • 33748008214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Information provided by B. L. Hurst
    • Information provided by B. L. Hurst.
  • 94
    • 33747997788 scopus 로고
    • The Ritz Hotel
    • The Ritz Hotel. Concr. Constr. Engng, 1906, 1, 441.
    • (1906) Concr. Constr. Engng , vol.1 , pp. 441
  • 95
    • 33747906390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drawings in ICE archives
    • Drawings in ICE archives.
  • 99
    • 33747925875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Copies of drawings, etc.
    • ICE Archives Collection
    • Copies of drawings, etc. in Concrete archive at ICE Archives Collection.
    • Concrete Archive
  • 100
    • 33747935016 scopus 로고
    • The design of walls, bins and grain elevators
    • New York
    • KETCHUM M. S. The design of walls, bins and grain elevators. Engineering News, New York, 1907. This work was published in London by Constable and available at ICE from December 1907.
    • (1907) Engineering News
    • Ketchum, M.S.1
  • 101
    • 33747899259 scopus 로고
    • Reinforced concrete retaining wall design
    • 25 Apr.
    • BONE E. P. Reinforced concrete retaining wall design. Engng News, 1907, 57, 17, 25 Apr., 448-452.
    • (1907) Engng News , vol.57 , Issue.17 , pp. 448-452
    • Bone, E.P.1
  • 102
    • 33747896645 scopus 로고
    • Comparative costs of gravity and reinforced-concrete retaining walls
    • 26 Mar.
    • BONE F. A. Comparative costs of gravity and reinforced-concrete retaining walls. Engng News, 1908, 59, 13, 26 Mar., 347.
    • (1908) Engng News , vol.59 , Issue.13 , pp. 347
    • Bone, F.A.1
  • 103
    • 33747987995 scopus 로고
    • Die Form der Winkelstutzmauern aus Eisenbeton mit Rucksicht auf Bodendruck und Reibung in der Fundamentfuge
    • For German work see: KLEIN A. Die Form der Winkelstutzmauern aus Eisenbeton mit Rucksicht auf Bodendruck und Reibung in der Fundamentfuge. Beton Eisen, 1909, 16, 384-387;
    • (1909) Beton Eisen , vol.16 , pp. 384-387
    • Klein, A.1
  • 104
    • 33747960683 scopus 로고
    • Die Wirtschaftlichste Form der Eisenbeton-Winkelstutzmauer
    • GILBRIN G. Die Wirtschaftlichste Form der Eisenbeton-Winkelstutzmauer. Beton Eisen, 1912, 10, 233-235.
    • (1912) Beton Eisen , vol.10 , pp. 233-235
    • Gilbrin, G.1
  • 105
    • 33747949858 scopus 로고
    • The subway of the Philadelphia Rapid Transit Co.
    • 25 Feb.
    • The subway of the Philadelphia Rapid Transit Co. Engng Rec., 1905, 51, 8, 25 Feb., 224-228.
    • (1905) Engng Rec. , vol.51 , Issue.8 , pp. 224-228
  • 106
    • 33747992565 scopus 로고
    • High reinforced concrete retaining wall construction at Seattle, Washington
    • 9 Mar.
    • GRAFF C. F. High reinforced concrete retaining wall construction at Seattle, Washington. Engng News, 1905, 53, 10, 9 Mar., 262-264.
    • (1905) Engng News , vol.53 , Issue.10 , pp. 262-264
    • Graff, C.F.1
  • 107
    • 33747936792 scopus 로고
    • Difficult reinforced concrete retaining wall construction on the Great Northern Railway
    • 3 May
    • GRAFF C. F. Difficult reinforced concrete retaining wall construction on the Great Northern Railway. Engng News, 1906, 55, 18, 3 May, 483-487.
    • (1906) Engng News , vol.55 , Issue.18 , pp. 483-487
    • Graff, C.F.1
  • 108
    • 33748022425 scopus 로고
    • Retaining walls and abutments
    • American Railway Engineering and Maintenance of Way Association. Retaining walls and abutments. Proc. AREMYA, 1909, 10, Part 2, 1317-1337.
    • (1909) Proc. AREMYA , vol.10 , Issue.2 PART , pp. 1317-1337
  • 109
    • 33747907071 scopus 로고
    • Beranger, Paris
    • CHRISTOPHE P. Beton armé. Beranger, Paris, 1902, 290-291.
    • (1902) Beton Armé , pp. 290-291
    • Christophe, P.1
  • 112
    • 33748025182 scopus 로고
    • Reinforced concrete retaining wall in Queen Victoria Street, London EC
    • Reinforced concrete retaining wall in Queen Victoria Street, London EC. Concr. Constr. Engng, 1911, 6, 956-958.
    • (1911) Concr. Constr. Engng , vol.6 , pp. 956-958
  • 113
    • 33747949380 scopus 로고
    • A retaining wall in Piccadilly
    • A retaining wall in Piccadilly. Concr. Constr. Engng, 1908, 2, 509.
    • (1908) Concr. Constr. Engng , vol.2 , pp. 509
  • 114
    • 33747905015 scopus 로고
    • Reinforced concrete at the Royal Insurance Building
    • Reinforced concrete at the Royal Insurance Building. Concr. Constr. Engng, 1911, 6, 811-820.
    • (1911) Concr. Constr. Engng , vol.6 , pp. 811-820
  • 115
    • 33748009840 scopus 로고
    • Braddock, Pennsylvania
    • CONSOLIDATED EXPANDED METAL COMPANIES. A handbook of design. Braddock, Pennsylvania, 1919, 189-203.
    • (1919) A Handbook of Design , pp. 189-203
  • 116
    • 33748027735 scopus 로고
    • Expament, London, 2nd edn.
    • EXPANDED METAL COMPANY. Expament pamphlet, No. 5. Expament, London, 1923, 2nd edn.
    • (1923) Expament Pamphlet, No. 5
  • 117
    • 33747949379 scopus 로고
    • The reinforced concrete construction of the new General Post Office buildings, London
    • WATSON T. A. The reinforced concrete construction of the new General Post Office buildings, London. Trans. Junior Instn Engrs, 1909-10, 20, 58-71.
    • (1909) Trans. Junior Instn Engrs , vol.20 , pp. 58-71
    • Watson, T.A.1
  • 118
    • 33748018509 scopus 로고
    • The architectural and engineering features of the Royal Automobile Club building
    • BYLANDER S. The architectural and engineering features of the Royal Automobile Club building. Trans. Junior Instn Engrs, 1910-1, 21, 243-270.
    • (1910) Trans. Junior Instn Engrs , vol.21 , pp. 243-270
    • Bylander, S.1
  • 119
    • 33748014734 scopus 로고
    • Reinforced concrete in Aldwych: General Accident Assurance building
    • 28 Aug.
    • Reinforced concrete in Aldwych: General Accident Assurance building. The Builder, 1909, 97, 28 Aug., 234.
    • (1909) The Builder , vol.97 , pp. 234
  • 120
    • 33748028418 scopus 로고
    • BRC, Stafford, 9th edn
    • BRITISH REINFORCED CONCRETE ENGINEERING COMPANY. BRC reinforcements. BRC, Stafford, 1932, 9th edn, 262-265.
    • (1932) BRC Reinforcements , pp. 262-265
  • 121
    • 33747897358 scopus 로고
    • Cast reinforced concrete piles
    • Detailed records of hard pile driving were published in the US before the First World War. THOMPSON S. E. and Fox B. Cast reinforced concrete piles. J. Ass. Engng Socs, 1909, XLII, 1, 1-23.
    • (1909) J. Ass. Engng Socs , vol.42 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-23
    • Thompson, S.E.1    Fox, B.2
  • 122
    • 33747896643 scopus 로고
    • The behaviour of reinforced concrete piling during driving
    • GLANVILLE W. H. et al. The behaviour of reinforced concrete piling during driving. J. Instn Civ. Engrs, 1935, 1, 150-234.
    • (1935) J. Instn Civ. Engrs , vol.1 , pp. 150-234
    • Glanville, W.H.1
  • 124
    • 33748024489 scopus 로고
    • Reinforced concrete pile formulae
    • ISAACS D. V. Reinforced concrete pile formulae. J. Instn Engrs Aust., 1931, 3, 9, 305-323.
    • (1931) J. Instn Engrs Aust. , vol.3 , Issue.9 , pp. 305-323
    • Isaacs, D.V.1
  • 125
    • 0002554133 scopus 로고
    • Pile-driving analysis by the wave equation
    • Aug.
    • SMITH E. A. L. Pile-driving analysis by the wave equation. ASCE Proc. J. Soil Mech. Div., 1960, 86, SM4, Aug., 35-61.
    • (1960) ASCE Proc. J. Soil Mech. Div. , vol.86 , Issue.SM4 , pp. 35-61
    • Smith, E.A.L.1
  • 126
    • 0003415014 scopus 로고
    • 3 volumes. US Federal Highway Administration, Washington, DC
    • GOBLE AND ASSOCIATES. Wave equation analysis of pile driving: WEAP Program, 3 volumes. US Federal Highway Administration, Washington, DC. 1981.
    • (1981) Wave Equation Analysis of Pile Driving: WEAP Program
  • 127
    • 33747974791 scopus 로고
    • ICE, London
    • JOINT SUB-COMMITTEE ON PILE DRIVING. Interim report 1. ICE, London, 1938.
    • (1938) Interim Report 1
  • 128
    • 33747998621 scopus 로고
    • May
    • JOINT COMMITTEE ON PILE DRIVING. Report: Chartd Civ. Engr, 1950, May, 16-21.
    • (1950) Report: Chartd Civ. Engr , pp. 16-21
  • 130
    • 85024225664 scopus 로고
    • Experiments with model piles in groups
    • WHITAKER T. Experiments with model piles in groups. Geotechnique, 1957, 7, 147-167.
    • (1957) Geotechnique , vol.7 , pp. 147-167
    • Whitaker, T.1
  • 131
    • 85064577805 scopus 로고
    • Progress report
    • Dec.
    • JOINT COMMITTEE ON PILED FOUNDATIONS. Progress report. Proc. Instn Civ. Engrs, 1959, 14, Dec., N10-N15. In a sense the Committee's work was continued by CIRIA.
    • (1959) Proc. Instn Civ. Engrs , vol.14
  • 132
    • 33747914245 scopus 로고
    • Piling in general, with special reference to the vibro concrete piling system
    • MCCARTHY M. J. Piling in general, with special reference to the vibro concrete piling system. Trans. Junior Instn Engrs, 1927-8, 38, 171-181.
    • (1927) Trans. Junior Instn Engrs , vol.38 , pp. 171-181
    • Mccarthy, M.J.1
  • 133
    • 33748026326 scopus 로고
    • Royal Docks approaches improvement scheme
    • BRITISH STEEL PILING. Royal Docks approaches improvement scheme. BSP pamphlet, No. 8, 1934. The licensed contractors were John Gill Contractors.
    • (1934) BSP Pamphlet , Issue.8
  • 134
    • 33747939525 scopus 로고
    • FABER O. (ed.) Concrete Publications, London
    • FABER O. (ed.) Concrete yearbook. Concrete Publications, London, 1936.
    • (1936) Concrete Yearbook
  • 136
    • 0038653113 scopus 로고
    • The bearing capacity of screw piles and 'screwcrete' cylinders
    • Mar.
    • WILSON G. The bearing capacity of screw piles and 'screwcrete' cylinders. Instn Civ. Engrs J., 1950, 34, Mar., 4-93.
    • (1950) Instn Civ. Engrs J. , vol.34 , pp. 4-93
    • Wilson, G.1
  • 140
    • 0038224147 scopus 로고
    • An investigation of the bearing capacity of some bored and driven piles in London clay
    • Sept.
    • MEYERHOF G. G. and MURDOCK L. J. An investigation of the bearing capacity of some bored and driven piles in London clay. Geotechnique, 1953, 3, Sept., 267-282.
    • (1953) Geotechnique , vol.3 , pp. 267-282
    • Meyerhof, G.G.1    Murdock, L.J.2
  • 141
    • 33748008216 scopus 로고
    • Some tests on bored piles in London clay
    • Mar.
    • GOLDER H. Q. and LEONARD M. W. Some tests on bored piles in London clay. Geotechnique, 1954, 4, Mar., 34-41.
    • (1954) Geotechnique , vol.4 , pp. 34-41
    • Golder, H.Q.1    Leonard, M.W.2
  • 142
    • 85024216289 scopus 로고
    • Cast in-situ bored piles in London clay
    • SKEMPTON A. W. Cast in-situ bored piles in London clay. Geotechnique, 1959, 9, 153-173.
    • (1959) Geotechnique , vol.9 , pp. 153-173
    • Skempton, A.W.1
  • 143
    • 33747955467 scopus 로고
    • Concrete piles
    • Gow C. R. Concrete piles. J. Ass. Engng Socs, 1907, 39, 255-265.
    • (1907) J. Ass. Engng Socs , vol.39 , pp. 255-265
    • Gow, C.R.1
  • 144
    • 33747933579 scopus 로고
    • Large diameter piles
    • May
    • HUNTER L. E. Large diameter piles. Concr. Constr. Engng, 1954, 49, May, 165-168.
    • (1954) Concr. Constr. Engng , vol.49 , pp. 165-168
    • Hunter, L.E.1
  • 148
    • 33748011256 scopus 로고
    • Bored pile foundations
    • July
    • Bored pile foundations. Rds Rd Constr., 1959, 37, July, 215. This describes the crawler mounted excavator developed by Economic Foundations, a specially formed subsidiary of Sir Robert McAlpine's, to drive a heavy duty auger based on Texas drilling methods.
    • (1959) Rds Rd Constr. , vol.37 , pp. 215
  • 149
    • 33747929674 scopus 로고
    • Structural engineering aspects of the Millbank Tower Block, London
    • Jan.
    • DAVIS C. Structural engineering aspects of the Millbank Tower Block, London. Struct. Engr, 1962, 40, Jan., 3-20.
    • (1962) Struct. Engr , vol.40 , pp. 3-20
    • Davis, C.1
  • 150
    • 33748027067 scopus 로고
    • The Millbank Tower
    • Mar.
    • KIRKLAND G. W. The Millbank Tower. Consult. Engr, 1962, 21, Mar., 290-293.
    • (1962) Consult. Engr , vol.21 , pp. 290-293
    • Kirkland, G.W.1
  • 151
    • 33747911702 scopus 로고
    • Symposium on large diameter bored piles. March 1961
    • Symposium on large diameter bored piles. March 1961. Reinforc. Concr. Rev., 1961, 6, 673-726.
    • (1961) Reinforc. Concr. Rev. , vol.6 , pp. 673-726
  • 152
    • 33747902436 scopus 로고
    • The use and behaviour of large diameter piles in London clay
    • Apr.
    • FRISCHMANN W. W. and FLEMING W. G. K. The use and behaviour of large diameter piles in London clay. Struct. Engr, 1962, 40, Apr., 123-131.
    • (1962) Struct. Engr , vol.40 , pp. 123-131
    • Frischmann, W.W.1    Fleming, W.G.K.2
  • 154
    • 33747990877 scopus 로고
    • Post-tensioning systems for concrete in the UK: 1940-1985
    • ANDREW A. E. and TURNER F. H. Post-tensioning systems for concrete in the UK: 1940-1985. CIRIA Report 106, 1985.
    • (1985) CIRIA Report 106
    • Andrew, A.E.1    Turner, F.H.2
  • 155
    • 33748015438 scopus 로고
    • Notes on inspection of structures in Europe
    • BOASE A. J. Notes on inspection of structures in Europe. Am. Concr. Inst. Proc., 1937, 33, 521-526.
    • (1937) Am. Concr. Inst. Proc. , vol.33 , pp. 521-526
    • Boase, A.J.1
  • 156
    • 33747939523 scopus 로고
    • Progrès pratiques des methodes de traitement mecanique des betons. la reprise en sous-oevre des foundations de la Gare Trans-atlantique du Havre
    • 30 June
    • FREYSSINET E. Progrès pratiques des methodes de traitement mecanique des betons. La reprise en sous-oevre des foundations de la Gare Trans-atlantique du Havre. Travaux, 1935, 30 June, 199-227.
    • (1935) Travaux , pp. 199-227
    • Freyssinet, E.1
  • 157
    • 33747936379 scopus 로고
    • Prestressed concrete. Some new developments
    • MAGNEL G. Prestressed concrete. Some new developments. Concr. Constr. Engng, 1945, 40, 221-232, 249-254;
    • (1945) Concr. Constr. Engng , vol.40 , pp. 221-232
    • Magnel, G.1
  • 160
    • 0942281021 scopus 로고
    • Lecture on prestressed concrete, 17 November 1949
    • Feb.
    • FREYSSINET E. Lecture on prestressed concrete, 17 November 1949. J. Instn Civ. Engrs, 1950, 33, Feb., 331-380.
    • (1950) J. Instn Civ. Engrs , vol.33 , pp. 331-380
    • Freyssinet, E.1
  • 161
    • 33747973373 scopus 로고
    • Some experiences with prestressed concrete piles
    • Jan., discussion, 1962, 21, Apr., 867-891
    • GARDNER S. V. and NEW D. H. Some experiences with prestressed concrete piles. Proc. Instn Civ. Engrs, 1961, 18, Jan., 43-66; discussion, 1962, 21, Apr., 867-891.
    • (1961) Proc. Instn Civ. Engrs , vol.18 , pp. 43-66
    • Gardner, S.V.1    New, D.H.2
  • 162
    • 33747944839 scopus 로고
    • Concrete piles at Beckton Gasworks
    • May
    • Concrete piles at Beckton Gasworks. Concr. Constr. Engng, 1950, 45, May, 169-170.
    • (1950) Concr. Constr. Engng , vol.45 , pp. 169-170
  • 163
    • 33747988796 scopus 로고
    • The driving and testing of piles
    • MORGAN H. D. and HASWELL C. K. The driving and testing of piles. Proc. Instn Civ. Engrs, 1953, 2, Part 1, 43-75.
    • (1953) Proc. Instn Civ. Engrs , vol.2 , Issue.1 PART , pp. 43-75
    • Morgan, H.D.1    Haswell, C.K.2
  • 164
    • 33747931212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Records in ICE Piling Committee archives
    • Records in ICE Piling Committee archives.
  • 165
    • 33747999269 scopus 로고
    • 2nd edn.
    • MCCALLS, MACALLOY LIMITED. PRC Note 7: Piles, c. 1952, 2nd edn.
    • (1952) PRC Note 7: Piles
  • 167
    • 33748027068 scopus 로고
    • Practical design for diaphragm walls
    • Sept.
    • Practical design for diaphragm walls. Consult. Engr, Suppl., 1974, Sept.
    • (1974) Consult. Engr, Suppl.
  • 173
    • 33748004541 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of bentonite for control of seepage
    • Efficacy of bentonite for control of seepage. US Waterways Exp. Stn Bull., 1938, 2, 1, 2-6.
    • (1938) US Waterways Exp. Stn Bull. , vol.2 , Issue.1 , pp. 2-6
  • 175
    • 33747992563 scopus 로고
    • La Parois moulee dans le sol
    • Sept.
    • BERTHIER P. La Parois moulee dans le sol. Memoires ICF, 1964, 9, Sept., 33-46.
    • (1964) Memoires ICF , vol.9 , pp. 33-46
    • Berthier, P.1
  • 176
    • 33747914982 scopus 로고
    • Soil Mechanics Limited, London
    • SOIL MECHANICS-SOLETANCHE LIMITED. Technical data sheets. Soil Mechanics Limited, London, c. 1960. These cover works executed c. 1949-59.
    • (1960) Technical Data Sheets
  • 178
    • 33747997066 scopus 로고
    • Ueber die Verwendung thixotroper Flussigkeiten in Grundbau
    • Oct.
    • LORENZ H. Ueber die Verwendung thixotroper Flussigkeiten in Grundbau. Bautechnik, 1950, 27, 10, Oct., 313-317.
    • (1950) Bautechnik , vol.27 , Issue.10 , pp. 313-317
    • Lorenz, H.1
  • 179
    • 33747942040 scopus 로고
    • Erfahrungen mit thixotropen Flussigkeiten im Grundbau
    • 8 Aug.
    • LORENZ H. Erfahrungen mit thixotropen Flussigkeiten im Grundbau. Bautechnik, 1953, 30, 8 Aug., 232-236.
    • (1953) Bautechnik , vol.30 , pp. 232-236
    • Lorenz, H.1
  • 180
    • 33747976870 scopus 로고
    • ICOS, Milan
    • ICOS. Underground works. ICOS, Milan, 1968.
    • (1968) Underground Works
  • 182
    • 33748007514 scopus 로고
    • Montta and Seitakorva hydro power plants
    • Q34, R34
    • SISTONEN H. Montta and Seitakorva hydro power plants. Ninth ICOLD Congress, 1967, Vol. 3, Q34, R34, 609-627.
    • (1967) Ninth ICOLD Congress , vol.3 , pp. 609-627
    • Sistonen, H.1
  • 183
    • 33748019239 scopus 로고
    • Park Lane improvement scheme: Design and construction
    • Discussion, 1964, 33, 423-436
    • GRANTER E. Park Lane improvement scheme: design and construction. Proc. Instn Civ. Engrs, 1964, 27, 293-315; Discussion, 1964, 33, 423-436.
    • (1964) Proc. Instn Civ. Engrs , vol.27 , pp. 293-315
    • Granter, E.1
  • 184
    • 0015628534 scopus 로고
    • Seaforth Dock, Liverpool: Planning and design
    • May
    • AGAR M. and IRWIN-CHILDS F. Seaforth Dock, Liverpool: planning and design. Proc. Instn Civ. Engrs, 1973, 54, May, 255-274.
    • (1973) Proc. Instn Civ. Engrs , vol.54 , pp. 255-274
    • Agar, M.1    Irwin-Childs, F.2
  • 185
    • 0015629803 scopus 로고
    • Seaforth Dock, Liverpool: Construction
    • May
    • COLE P. G. et al. Seaforth Dock, Liverpool: construction. Proc. Instn Civ. Engrs, 1973, 54, May, 275-290.
    • (1973) Proc. Instn Civ. Engrs , vol.54 , pp. 275-290
    • Cole, P.G.1
  • 186
    • 33747952613 scopus 로고
    • ICOS wall solves ground widening problem
    • ICOS wall solves ground widening problem. Grnd Engng, 1968, 1, 38-39.
    • (1968) Grnd Engng , vol.1 , pp. 38-39
  • 187
    • 33747951196 scopus 로고
    • Diaphragm wall schemes show progress in Britain and France
    • Diaphragm wall schemes show progress in Britain and France. Grnd Engng, 1970, 3, 2, 30-34.
    • (1970) Grnd Engng , vol.3 , Issue.2 , pp. 30-34
  • 188
    • 33747984119 scopus 로고
    • Recent diaphragm walls schemes in Britain
    • Recent diaphragm walls schemes in Britain. Grnd Engng, 1970, 3, 6, 22-24.
    • (1970) Grnd Engng , vol.3 , Issue.6 , pp. 22-24
  • 191
    • 0037885359 scopus 로고
    • Cracking and erosion of the rolled clay core of Balderhead Dam, and the remedial works adopted for its repair
    • Montreal Q36, R5
    • VAUGHAN P. R. et al. Cracking and erosion of the rolled clay core of Balderhead Dam, and the remedial works adopted for its repair. Tenth ICOLD Congress, Montreal 1970, Vol. 1, Q36, R5, 73-95.
    • (1970) Tenth ICOLD Congress , vol.1 , pp. 73-95
    • Vaughan, P.R.1
  • 193
    • 33747962026 scopus 로고
    • EMPERGER F. (ed.) 3 Auft., Ernst, Berlin
    • EMPERGER F. (ed.) Handbuch für Eisenbetonbau, 3 Auft., Band 3. Ernst, Berlin, 1922, 312-323.
    • (1922) Handbuch für Eisenbetonbau , vol.3 , pp. 312-323
  • 194
    • 33747958406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Information supplied by M. Bussell
    • Arup job record No. 633. Information supplied by M. Bussell.
    • Arup Job Record No. 633
  • 195
    • 33747949854 scopus 로고
    • Concrete cylinder retaining walls
    • Sept.
    • Derrington J. A. Concrete cylinder retaining walls. Reinforc. Concr. Rev., 1961, 5, Sept., 696-698.
    • (1961) Reinforc. Concr. Rev. , vol.5 , pp. 696-698
    • Derrington, J.A.1
  • 196
    • 33747949857 scopus 로고
    • Continuous bored pile diaphragms in civil engineering practice
    • SOIL MECHANICS LIMITED. Continuous bored pile diaphragms in civil engineering practice. Geotechnical pamphlet no. 9, 1961.
    • (1961) Geotechnical Pamphlet No. 9
  • 197
    • 33748000622 scopus 로고
    • Notes on the history of foundation engineering
    • Dec.
    • BULLEN F. R. Notes on the history of foundation engineering. Struct. Engnr, 1961, 39, Dec., 385-404, 400-401.
    • (1961) Struct. Engnr , vol.39 , pp. 385-404
    • Bullen, F.R.1
  • 198
    • 33748020320 scopus 로고
    • Stag Place development
    • Nov., discussion, 1964, 43, May, 169-172
    • MASON J. and FROST A. D. Stag Place development. Struct. Engr, 1963, 41, Nov., 347-365; discussion, 1964, 43, May, 169-172.
    • (1963) Struct. Engr , vol.41 , pp. 347-365
    • Mason, J.1    Frost, A.D.2
  • 201
    • 0020803383 scopus 로고
    • National Westminster Tower: Design
    • Aug.
    • FRISHMANN W. W. et al. National Westminster Tower: design. Proc. Instn Civ. Engrs, 1983, 74, Aug., 387-434.
    • (1983) Proc. Instn Civ. Engrs , vol.74 , pp. 387-434
    • Frishmann, W.W.1
  • 202
    • 0016952845 scopus 로고
    • Extension of the Piccadilly line from Hounslow West to Heathrow Central
    • May, discussion, 1976, 60, Nov., 719-737
    • JOBLING D. G. and LYONS A. C. Extension of the Piccadilly line from Hounslow West to Heathrow Central. Proc. Instn Civ. Engrs, 1976, 60, May, 191-218; discussion, 1976, 60, Nov., 719-737.
    • (1976) Proc. Instn Civ. Engrs , vol.60 , pp. 191-218
    • Jobling, D.G.1    Lyons, A.C.2
  • 203
    • 0021411330 scopus 로고
    • Deep foundations for the British Library
    • Apr.
    • Deep foundations for the British Library. Grnd Engng, 1984, 17, Apr., 20-26.
    • (1984) Grnd Engng , vol.17 , pp. 20-26
  • 205
    • 33747910964 scopus 로고
    • The science of foundations - Its present and future
    • TERZAGHI K. The science of foundations - its present and future. Trans. Am. Soc. Civ. Engrs, 1927, 93, 270-405.
    • (1927) Trans. Am. Soc. Civ. Engrs , vol.93 , pp. 270-405
    • Terzaghi, K.1
  • 206
    • 33747962025 scopus 로고
    • The supporting power of soils
    • June
    • HUNT R. The supporting power of soils. Ass. Engng Socs J., 1888, 7, 6, June, 189-197.
    • (1888) Ass. Engng Socs J. , vol.7 , Issue.6 , pp. 189-197
    • Hunt, R.1
  • 208
    • 33748014732 scopus 로고
    • Some foundations for buildings on Cleveland
    • SMITH J. A. Some foundations for buildings on Cleveland. Ass. Engng Socs J., 1906, 36, 155-184.
    • (1906) Ass. Engng Socs J. , vol.36 , pp. 155-184
    • Smith, J.A.1
  • 209
    • 33747975518 scopus 로고
    • Clowes, London, Wiley, New York, 1907 (abstract in Instn Civ. Engrs Mins Proc., 1905-6, 165)
    • CORTHELL E. L. Allowable pressures on deep foundations. Clowes, London, 1907; Wiley, New York, 1907 (abstract in Instn Civ. Engrs Mins Proc., 1905-6, 165).
    • (1907) Allowable Pressures on Deep Foundations
    • Corthell, E.L.1
  • 210
  • 211
    • 32544435199 scopus 로고
    • Weight on foundations of buildings in Bengal
    • second series
    • LEONARD H. Weight on foundations of buildings in Bengal. Professional papers on Indian engineering, 1875, second series, Vol. 4, 319-331.
    • (1875) Professional Papers on Indian Engineering , vol.4 , pp. 319-331
    • Leonard, H.1
  • 215
    • 33747918483 scopus 로고
    • R B & Co., Edinburgh
    • REDPATH BROWN AND COMPANY. Handbook of structural steelwork. R B & Co., Edinburgh, 1913, 289.
    • (1913) Handbook of Structural Steelwork , pp. 289
  • 216
    • 33748028418 scopus 로고
    • BRC, Stafford
    • BRITISH REINFORCED CONCRETE ENGINEERING COMPANY. BRC reinforcements, BRC, Stafford, 1932, 83.
    • (1932) BRC Reinforcements , pp. 83
  • 217
    • 33747945636 scopus 로고
    • R B & Co., Edinburgh
    • REDPATH BROWN AND COMPANY. Handbook of structural steelwork. R B & Co., Edinburgh, 1938, 485.
    • (1938) Handbook of Structural Steelwork , pp. 485
  • 218
    • 33747909880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BRITISH STANDARDS INSTITUTION. BS 8004
    • BRITISH STANDARDS INSTITUTION. BS 8004.
  • 226
    • 33747924426 scopus 로고
    • Formula for safe loads of bearing piles
    • WELLINGTON A. M. Formula for safe loads of bearing piles. Engng News, 1888, 20, 509-572.
    • (1888) Engng News , vol.20 , pp. 509-572
    • Wellington, A.M.1
  • 227
    • 18144384988 scopus 로고
    • The efficiency of the hammer blow and its effects with reference to piling
    • HILEY A. The efficiency of the hammer blow and its effects with reference to piling. Engineering, 1922, 119, 657-658, 721-722.
    • (1922) Engineering , vol.119 , pp. 657-658
    • Hiley, A.1
  • 228
    • 33745806306 scopus 로고
    • A rational pile driving formula
    • 29 May
    • HILEY A. A rational pile driving formula. Engineering, 1925, 119, 29 May, 657, 721-722.
    • (1925) Engineering , vol.119 , pp. 657
    • Hiley, A.1
  • 229
    • 33747974089 scopus 로고
    • Pile driving calculations
    • July-Aug.
    • HILEY A. Pile driving calculations. Struct. Engr, 1930, 8, 7, July-Aug., 246-259, 278-288.
    • (1930) Struct. Engr , vol.8 , Issue.7 , pp. 246-259
    • Hiley, A.1
  • 230
    • 33747940593 scopus 로고
    • A new piling formula
    • FABER O. A new piling formula. J. Instn Civ. Engrs, 1946-7, 28, 5-86.
    • (1946) J. Instn Civ. Engrs , vol.28 , pp. 5-86
    • Faber, O.1
  • 235
    • 0030209465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development of reinforced concrete; design theory and practice
    • BUSSELL M. N. The development of reinforced concrete; design theory and practice. Proc. Instn Civ. Engrs Structs & Bldgs, 1996, 116, 317-334.
    • (1996) Proc. Instn Civ. Engrs Structs & Bldgs , vol.116 , pp. 317-334
    • Bussell, M.N.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.