메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 24, Issue 4, 1996, Pages 71-84

Parameterization and influence of the orographic gravity-wave drag in the LMD-GCM

Author keywords

Gravity wave drag; Isotherms; Mean sea level pressure; Orography; Zonal wind

Indexed keywords


EID: 0030208905     PISSN: 08957177     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/0895-7177(96)00108-2     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (2)

References (20)
  • 1
    • 0018554695 scopus 로고
    • The influence of mountains on the atmosphere
    • 1. R.B. Smith, The influence of mountains on the atmosphere, Advances in Geophysics 21, 87-230 (1979).
    • (1979) Advances in Geophysics , vol.21 , pp. 87-230
    • Smith, R.B.1
  • 2
    • 0011296915 scopus 로고
    • Wave momentum flux, A GARP problem
    • 2. D.K. Lilly, Wave momentum flux, A GARP problem, Bull. Amer. Meteo. Soc. 20, 17 (1972).
    • (1972) Bull. Amer. Meteo. Soc. , vol.20 , pp. 17
    • Lilly, D.K.1
  • 4
    • 0022268703 scopus 로고
    • Observation of the airflow over the Alps during a Foehn event
    • 4. K.P. Hoinka, Observation of the airflow over the Alps during a Foehn event, Quart. J. R. Meteo. Soc. 111, 199-224 (1985).
    • (1985) Quart. J. R. Meteo. Soc. , vol.111 , pp. 199-224
    • Hoinka, K.P.1
  • 5
    • 0022834603 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the Pyrenees Lee wave event of 23 March 1982
    • 5. K. Cox, Analysis of the Pyrenees Lee wave event of 23 March 1982, Mon. Wea. Rev. 114, 1146-1166 (1986).
    • (1986) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.114 , pp. 1146-1166
    • Cox, K.1
  • 6
    • 84902833780 scopus 로고
    • The critical layer for integral gravity waves in a shear flow
    • 6. J.R. Booker and F.P. Bretherton, The critical layer for integral gravity waves in a shear flow, J. Fluid. Mech. 27, 513-539 (1967).
    • (1967) J. Fluid. Mech. , vol.27 , pp. 513-539
    • Booker, J.R.1    Bretherton, F.P.2
  • 7
    • 84978596299 scopus 로고
    • Momentum transport by gravity waves
    • 7. F.P. Bretherton, Momentum transport by gravity waves, Quart. J. R. Meteo. Soc. 95, 785-803 (1969).
    • (1969) Quart. J. R. Meteo. Soc. , vol.95 , pp. 785-803
    • Bretherton, F.P.1
  • 8
    • 0001517040 scopus 로고
    • The Canadian Climate Centre spectral atmospheric general circulation model
    • 8. G.J. Boer, N.A. McFarlane, R. Laprise, J. Henderson and J.P. Blanchet, The Canadian Climate Centre spectral atmospheric general circulation model, Atmosphere-Ocean 22 (4), 397-429 (1984).
    • (1984) Atmosphere-Ocean , vol.22 , Issue.4 , pp. 397-429
    • Boer, G.J.1    McFarlane, N.A.2    Laprise, R.3    Henderson, J.4    Blanchet, J.P.5
  • 9
    • 0000959924 scopus 로고
    • The effect of orographically excited gravity wave drag on the general circulation of the lower stratosphere and troposphere
    • 9. N.A. McFarlane, The effect of orographically excited gravity wave drag on the general circulation of the lower stratosphere and troposphere, J. Atmospheric Sc. 44 (14), 1775-1800 (1987).
    • (1987) J. Atmospheric Sc. , vol.44 , Issue.14 , pp. 1775-1800
    • McFarlane, N.A.1
  • 10
    • 0011342413 scopus 로고
    • Orographic gravity wave drag: Its parameterization and influence in general circulation and numerical weather prediction model
    • 10. M.J. Miller and T.N. Palmer, Orographic gravity wave drag: Its parameterization and influence in general circulation and numerical weather prediction model, Presented at the ECWMF Workshop on Observation, Theory and Modelling of Orographic Effects 1, pp. 283-333, 1986.
    • (1986) ECWMF Workshop on Observation, Theory and Modelling of Orographic Effects , vol.1 , pp. 283-333
    • Miller, M.J.1    Palmer, T.N.2
  • 13
    • 0002897043 scopus 로고
    • On the transfer of energy in mountain waves
    • 13. A. Eliassen and E. Palm, On the transfer of energy in mountain waves, Geophys. Publ. 22 (3) (1961).
    • (1961) Geophys. Publ. , vol.22 , Issue.3
    • Eliassen, A.1    Palm, E.2
  • 14
    • 0019233178 scopus 로고
    • Mountain waves and momentum flux
    • GARP Rep., Chapter 4
    • 14. J.B. Klemp and D.K. Lilly, Mountain waves and momentum flux, Orographic Effects in Planetary Flows, GARP Rep., Chapter 4, 23, 115-141 (1980).
    • (1980) Orographic Effects in Planetary Flows , vol.23 , pp. 115-141
    • Klemp, J.B.1    Lilly, D.K.2
  • 15
    • 0018655038 scopus 로고
    • The evolution and stability of finite amplitude mountain waves II. Surface drag and severe downslope wind stroms
    • 15. W.R. Peltier and T.L. Clark, The evolution and stability of finite amplitude mountain waves II. Surface drag and severe downslope wind stroms, J. Atmos. Sci. 36, 1498-1529 (1979).
    • (1979) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.36 , pp. 1498-1529
    • Peltier, W.R.1    Clark, T.L.2
  • 16
    • 0020928062 scopus 로고
    • Nonlinear mountain waves in two and three spatial dimensions
    • 16. W.R. Peltier and T.L. Clark, Nonlinear mountain waves in two and three spatial dimensions, Quart. J. R. Meteo. Soc. 109, 527-548 (1983).
    • (1983) Quart. J. R. Meteo. Soc. , vol.109 , pp. 527-548
    • Peltier, W.R.1    Clark, T.L.2
  • 17
    • 0000866604 scopus 로고
    • Scale analysis of deep and shallow convection in the atmosphere
    • 17. Y. Ogura and N.A. Phillips, Scale analysis of deep and shallow convection in the atmosphere, J. Atmos. Sci. 19, 173-179 (1962).
    • (1962) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.19 , pp. 173-179
    • Ogura, Y.1    Phillips, N.A.2
  • 18
    • 0001115303 scopus 로고
    • Improved terrain effects in barotropic forecasts
    • 18. G.P. Cressman, Improved terrain effects in barotropic forecasts, Mon. Wea. Rev. 88, 327-342 (1960).
    • (1960) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.88 , pp. 327-342
    • Cressman, G.P.1
  • 19
    • 0021564209 scopus 로고
    • January and July performance of LMD general circulation model
    • Edited by A. Berger and C. Nicolis
    • 19. R. Sadourny and K. Laval, January and July performance of LMD general circulation model, In New Perspectives in Climate Modelling, (Edited by A. Berger and C. Nicolis), pp. 173-197, (1984).
    • (1984) New Perspectives in Climate Modelling , pp. 173-197
    • Sadourny, R.1    Laval, K.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.